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São Paulo State University (Unesp, ) is a public
university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
run by the
state government A state government is the government that controls a subdivision of a country in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonom ...
of
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
, Brazil. Unesp has a combined student body of over 45,000 spread among its 23 campuses. The first of them is the Araraquara Pharmacy and Odontology Faculty, founded in 1923 and incorporated by the state of São Paulo in 1956. Before the university’s official foundation in 1976, its original 12 campuses were public independent faculties. With a budget of R$2.6 billion in 2015, UNESP currently has 33 teaching, research, and extension units in 23 campuses spread across inland and coastal cities, as well as in the city of São Paulo. It also has 30 libraries, two hospitals, three animal hospitals, five farms, and seven complementary units. São Paulo State University is considered the sixth most important university in Brazil, according to the Ranking Universitário Folha, one of the most recognized local rankings. According to the
QS World University Ranking The ''QS World University Rankings'' is a portfolio of comparative college and university rankings compiled by Quacquarelli Symonds, a higher education analytics firm. Its first and earliest edition was published in collaboration with ''Times Hig ...
, Unesp is the fifth most important university in Brazil, 11th in Latin America, 29th in
BRICS BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising ten countriesBrazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. The idea of a BRICS-like group can be traced back to Russian foreign ...
, and 482nd in the world. It is the only Brazilian member of the Compostela Group of Universities. It is one of the few Latin American universities to be constantly listed as one of the best universities worldwide.


History

Universities in Brazil are a recent phenomenon, compared to other Latin American countries. The first one was created in 1808 (Rio de Janeiro Medicine Faculty). Before the 20th century, there were no universities in the country. Existing institutions in higher education were either public or church-run independent institutes. Rio de Janeiro Federal University was the first one, containing every faculty inside Rio de Janeiro city in 1926. São Paulo’s first university was USP, founded in 1933. By the 1950s, countryside people had to move toward capitals for undergraduate study. There were few higher education institutes outside Brazilian metropolises then. São Paulo state government created many colleges outside the capital in the 1950s and 1960s. Prominent cities in the state received these isolated institutes, known as “Faculdade de Filosofia”. In the 1970s, discussions were made within state government on how to coordinate the separate institutes. One Suggestions was to join the 14 institutes in a federation or a single university, which was enacted on subsequently. Inspired by the
University of California The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
multi-campus system, Unesp was founded in 1976. The original campuses were in Araçatuba,
Araraquara Araraquara ( ) is a city in the state of São Paulo (state), São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 250,314 (2022 est.) in an area of . It is also known as "the abode of the sun," because of its impressive sunset and because of its hot atmospher ...
, Assis, Botucatu, Franca,
Guaratinguetá Guaratinguetá is a municipality in the state of São Paulo (state), São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. The population is 122,505 (2020 est.) in an area of 752.64 km2. It is locate ...
, Ilha Solteira, Jaboticabal,
Marília Marília () is a Brazilian municipality in the midwestern region of the state of São Paulo. Its distance from the state capital São Paulo is by highway, by railway and in a straight line. It is located at an altitude of 675 meters. The popul ...
, Presidente Prudente, Rio Claro,
São José dos Campos São José dos Campos (, meaning Saint Joseph of the Fields) is a major city and the seat of the Municipalities of Brazil, municipality of the same name in the state of São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil. One of the leading industrial and res ...
,
São José do Rio Preto São José do Rio Preto () is a Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the northwestern region of the state, approximately from the city of São Paulo and from Brasília ...
and São Paulo. Bauru campus was incorporated in 1988. The name "Universidade Estadual Paulista" was suggested by the first rector of Unesp, Professor Luiz Ferreira Martins. The homage to (a journalist) was suggested by Prof. Dr. Moacyr Expedito Marret Vaz Guimarães, then President of the State Council of Education (EEC). Unesp is one of the six public higher education institutions in the state of São Paulo. The others are USP, UNICAMP, UNIFESP, UFABC, UFSCar and FATEC).


Facilities

UNESP has a total of 1,900 laboratories and 30 libraries, which together have around 900,000 books available. In addition the facilities encompass museums, gardens, parks, botanical gardens and five experimental farms, totaling an area of 62.8 million m2, of which 745,400 m2 are developed area. The university also owns the Hospital de Clínicas de Botucatu and manages the State Hospital of Bauru, which together have around 800 beds, as well as veterinary hospitals and dentistry, psychology, speech therapy and physiotherapy clinics.


Campuses

São Paulo State University has 23 campuses and 33 institutes: *Araçatuba Campus **''Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba (FOA)'' (Araçatuba Dental School) **''Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária (FMV)'' (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) *Araraquara Campus **''Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas (FCF)'' (Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences) **''Faculdade de Ciências e Letras (FCL)'' (Faculty of Science and Letters) **''Faculdade de Odontologia (FO)'' (Dental School) **''Instituto de Química (IQ)'' (Institute of Chemistry) *Assis Campus **''Faculdade de Ciências e Letras (FCL)'' (Faculty of Science and Letters) *Bauru Campus **''Faculdade de Arquitetura, Artes e Comunicação (FAAC)'' (Faculty of Architecture, Arts and Communication) **''Faculdade de Ciências (FC)'' (Faculty of Sciences) **''Faculdade de Engenharia de Bauru (FEB)'' (Bauru School of Engineering) *Botucatu Campus **''Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (FCA)'' (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences) **''Faculdade de Medicina (FM)'' (Medical School) **''Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ)'' (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science) **''Instituto de Biociências (IB)'' (Institute of Biosciences) *Campus Experimental de Dracena (Experimental Campus of Dracena) *Franca Campus **''Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais (FCHS)'' (Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences) *Guaratinguetá Campus **''Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá (FEG)'' (Guaratinguetá School of Engineering) *Ilha Solteira Campus **''Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira (FEIS)'' (Ilha Solteira School of Engineering) *Campus Experimental de Itapeva (Experimental Campus of Itapeva) *Jaboticabal Campus **''Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV)'' (Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences) *Marília Campus **''Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências (FFC)'' (School of Philosophy and Sciences) *Campus Experimental de Ourinhos (Experimental Campus of Ourinhos) *Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Presidente Prudente Campus **''Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT)'' (Faculty of Science and Technology) *Campus Experimental de Registro (Experimental Campus of Registro) *Rio Claro Campus **''Instituto de Biociências (IB)'' (Institute of Biosciences) **''Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas (IGCE)'' (Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences) *Campus Experimental de Rosana (Experimental Campus of Rosana) *São João da Boa Vista Campus *São José do Rio Preto Campus **''Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas (IBILCE)'' (Institute of Biosciences, Arts and Exact Sciences) *São José dos Campos Campus **''Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos Campos (FOSJC)'' (São José dos Campos Dental School) *São Paulo Campus **''Instituto de Artes (IA)'' (Institute of Arts) **''Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT)'' (Institute for Theoretical Physics) **''Núcleo de Educação a Distância (NEaD)'' (Center for Distance Education) *Campus do Litoral Paulista (São Vicente) (Campus of São Paulo Coast) * Sorocaba Campus *Campus Experimental de Tupã (Experimental Campus of Tupã)


Complementary units

* Unesp, São Paulo ** Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT) (Institute for Theoretical Physics)


Organization and administration

Unesp is governed by a rector, appointed by the state governor who chooses the final candidate from a list of three nominees. The nominees are selected through elections, taking place among university’s academics held every four years. Usually, the governor selects the winner of those elections. The rector presides over the University Council, composed of directors of every institute in the system and academic representatives. There are ten students representatives. The council makes most decisions that affect the university. Each institute (there are campuses with more than one) has one director and a council who rules with a degree of autonomy.


Unesp rectors

* Luis Ferreira Martins (10/03/1976 – 09/03/1980) * Armando Octávio Ramos (10/03/1980 – 08/03/1984) * Manuel Nunes Dias (27/03/1984 – 31/07/1984), pro-tempore * Jorge Nagle (01/08/1984 – 16/01/1989) * Milton Barbosa Landim (17/01/1989 – 15/01/1993) * Artur Roquete de Macedo (16/01/1993 – 14/01/1997) * Antônio Manuel dos Santos Silva (15/01/1997 – 14/01/2001) * José Carlos Souza Trindade (15/01/2001 – 14/01/2005) * Marcos Macari (15/01/2005 - 14/01/2009) * Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald (15/01/2009 - 14/01/2013) * Julio Cezar Durigan (since 15/01/2013-2017) * Sandro Roberto Valentini (2017-2021)


Academics

Unesp employs about 3,500 teachers, in addition to another 10,600 employees in various positions. The university provides 171 options for undergraduate courses in 62 higher education professions, with a total of over 45,000 students, of which 5,600 new professionals are trained annually by Unesp. About 10,000 students study in 118 postgraduate programs, with 117 academic masters, 6 professional masters and 93 academic doctorates. The academic year at Unesp follows a two-semester schedule, with slight differences depending on the courses and programs chosen. The spring semester runs from August - December and the fall semester from February - June. In the recent decade Brazil has generally become more widely recognized as a good academic environment (developing alongside the rest of the countries economy). But with the economic crisis some universities in Brazil have struggled in the last years; the number of publications authored and co-authored from UNESP however, has continually risen since 2012.


Admissions

Admissions to Unesp are restricted by a state-wide, general admissions exam, known as '' vestibular''. For
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and construction, constructi ...
,
arts The arts or creative arts are a vast range of human practices involving creativity, creative expression, storytelling, and cultural participation. The arts encompass diverse and plural modes of thought, deeds, and existence in an extensive ...
and
design A design is the concept or proposal for an object, process, or system. The word ''design'' refers to something that is or has been intentionally created by a thinking agent, and is sometimes used to refer to the inherent nature of something ...
undergraduate courses, additional specific exams are required. Prepared by VUNESP, an institution specialized in exams organization, Unesp vestibular are held on three days, separated in two phases. # The first phase consists of 90 questions in the following disciplines:
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
, Portuguese,
mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
,
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
,
biology Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
,
geography Geography (from Ancient Greek ; combining 'Earth' and 'write', literally 'Earth writing') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding o ...
,
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
,
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
and English or Spanish. # The second phase of exams, separated in two days, is made up of specific questions in Humane and Natural Sciences on the first day. The second day of the second phase consists of specific questions in Languages (Portuguese and English or Spanish) and a writing exam. A student can only apply for a single course in the São Paulo State University system, preventing a simultaneous application for e.g. History and Geography.


Exchange programmes

Unesp has 140 international exchange and cooperation agreements with institutions of higher education in 52 countries. The main exchange countries for Unesp are currently
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. To further support international students the university launched a program called "International Courses" in 2013. The program comprised four different areas initially: Agricultural Sciences,
Alternative Energy Renewable energy (also called green energy) is energy made from renewable resource, renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human lifetime, human timescale. The most widely used renewable energy types are solar energy, wind pow ...
,
Dentistry Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the Human tooth, teeth, gums, and Human mouth, mouth. It consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases, dis ...
and
Literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
and
Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
.


Rankings and reputation

In 2012, Unesp ranked second among public universities in the "VIII Best Universities Award", annually presented by the student publication guide, Editora Abril. In 2013, the UK publication Times Higher Education (THE) pointed to Unesp, alongside Unicamp, as one of the World's Top 100 "Young" Universities (under 50 years old) and as the 11th best university in emerging countries. QS World University Rankings ranked the University of São Paulo as the 9th best in Latin America (2014), the 34th best in BRICS, the 4th best in Brazil, and within the 491-500th best universities worldwide in 2018. The Academic Classification of World Universities (ARWU) of 2017 ranked Unesp in the 301st-400th group of the best universities in the world and as the third best institution of higher education in Brazil. The institution was also ranked as the 8th best university in Latin America, the 4th in Brazil and the 408th in the world by the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities in 2017. Unesp ranked in the 151-200th group of the Young University Rankings 2018 and in the 601-800th group of the World University Rankings 2018 by THE.


Research

Research an Unesp is centrally organized by the Research Vice-President's office (PROPe). The university currently has its main research focus in the areas of
Bioenergy Bioenergy is a type of renewable energy that is derived from plants and animal waste. The Biomass (energy), biomass that is used as input materials consists of recently living (but now dead) organisms, mainly plants. Thus, Fossil fuel, fossil fu ...
,
Biotechnology Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that involves the integration of natural sciences and Engineering Science, engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms and parts thereof for products and services. Specialists ...
,
Climate Change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
,
Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface area and quantum mechanical effects become important in describing propertie ...
, Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, Pre-Clinical and Clinical development,
Public Policy Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a Group decision-making, decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to Problem solving, solve or address relevant and problematic social issues, guided by a conceptio ...
, Sea Sciences and
Stem Cell In multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell. They are the earliest type of cell ...
research. In 2010,
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
, an agency of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
(UN), named Unesp as the 2nd university in Brazil in numbers of scientific articles of international level, being responsible for 8% of the national scientific production, alongside UNICAMP and second to USP.


Student life


Noted people


Alumni

Notable alumni of Unesp include (Unesp degree in brackets): * Néle Azevedo (1950), Brazilian
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and independent
research Research is creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge. It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to ...
er (Visual Arts) * Ana Maria Braga (April 1, 1949), Brazilian
television presenter A television presenter (or television host, some become a "television personality") is a person who introduces or hosts television show, television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience. It is common for people ...
and
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
(Biology) * Bruna Caram (July 26, 1987), Brazilian
singer Singing is the art of creating music with the voice. It is the oldest form of musical expression, and the human voice can be considered the first musical instrument. The definition of singing varies across sources. Some sources define singi ...
,
songwriter A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music genre and film scoring. ...
and
musician A musician is someone who Composer, composes, Conducting, conducts, or Performing arts#Performers, performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general Terminology, term used to designate a person who fol ...
(Music) * Rafael Coutinho (1980), Brazilian
comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the literar ...
,
painter Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
and
animator An animator is an artist who creates images, known as frames, which give an illusion of movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequence. Animators can work in a variety of fields including film, television, and video games. Animat ...
(Arts) * Gustavo Duarte (May 19, 1977), Brazilian
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the litera ...
and comics artist (Design) * Edith Fanta, Brazilian
Antarctic The Antarctic (, ; commonly ) is the polar regions of Earth, polar region of Earth that surrounds the South Pole, lying within the Antarctic Circle. It is antipodes, diametrically opposite of the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antar ...
researcher (Zoology) * Mauro Refosco, Brazilian
percussionist A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Ex ...
(Percussion) * Heleieth Saffioti (January 4, 1934 – December 13, 2010), Brazilian sociologist,
teacher A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
, and feminist activist (Social Sciences) * Edson Zampronha (June 2, 1963), Brazilian composer (Music Composition and Conducting) * Fabrício André Bernard di Paolo (January 30, 1980), known as Lord Vinheteiro, Brazilian pianist recognized for his piano videos on
Youtube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
and one of the hosts of the Brazilian radio talk show Pânico.


Faculty members

Notable faculty members of Unesp include: * Sadhan Kumar Adhikari, Brazilian-Indian professor of
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
* Sérgio Burgani, Brazilian
clarinetist The clarinet is a single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore and a flared bell. Clarinets comprise a family of instruments of differing sizes and pitches. The clarinet family is the largest woodw ...
* Edwin O’Neill Willis (18 January 1935 – 11 April 2015), American
ornithologist Ornithology, from Ancient Greek ὄρνις (''órnis''), meaning "bird", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study", is a branch of zoology dedicated to the study of birds. Several aspects of ornithology differ from related discip ...

Mauro Galetti
Brazilian ecologist.


Miscellaneous

* Antonio Candido (July 24, 1918 – May 12, 2017), Brazilian writer, professor, sociologist and
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
(professor-emeritus at Unesp) * Pedro Carneiro, Portuguese
solo Solo or SOLO may refer to: Arts and entertainment Characters * Han Solo, a ''Star Wars'' character * Jacen Solo, a Jedi in the non-canonical ''Star Wars Legends'' continuity * Kylo Ren (Ben Solo), a ''Star Wars'' character * Napoleon Solo, fr ...
classical
percussionist A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Ex ...
,
marimba The marimba ( ) is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars that are struck by mallets. Below each bar is a resonator pipe that amplifies particular harmonics of its sound. Compared to the xylophone, the mari ...
player,
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
, and conductor (former guest teacher at Unesp) *
Dennis Eberhard Dennis Eberhard (1943-2005) was an American composer. In his youth he was crippled by polio, which contributed to respiratory problems that contributed to his death in 2005. Eberhard was an active composer for more than 30 years and was a mem ...
(1943-2005), American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
(former guest teacher at Unesp) * Igor Lintz Maués (December 8, 1955), Brazilian composer and
sound art Sound art is an artistic activity in which sound is utilized as a primary Time-based media, time-based Artistic medium, medium or material. Like many genres of contemporary art, sound art may be interdisciplinary in nature, or be used in Cross-genr ...
ist (guest lecturer at Unesp in 1980's) * Marcelo Simões, Brazilian-American engineer (supervised an international power quality laboratory at Unesp) *
Mário Soares Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (; 7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017) was a Portugal, Portuguese politician, who served as prime minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985, and subsequently as the List of Presidents of P ...
(7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017), Portuguese politician, former
Prime Minister of Portugal The prime minister of Portugal (; ) is the head of government of Portugal. As head of government, the prime minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, is accountable to Ass ...
and the 17th President of Portugal (R''eceived a honoris causae by Unesp in 1987'') *


See also

* Brazil University Rankings * José Chiachiri Municipal Historical Museum * List of state universities in Brazil *
Universities and Higher Education in Brazil Brazil adopts a mixed system of public and privately funded universities. Public universities can be federally funded or financed by State governments (such as USP, Unicamp and Unesp in the State of São Paulo). Private schools can be for-profit ...


References


External links


Universidade Estadual Paulista, Official website

Universidade Estadual Paulista, Official website in English
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sao Paulo State University Educational institutions established in 1976 Forestry education Education in São Paulo Universities and colleges in São Paulo (state) 1976 establishments in Brazil State universities in Brazil Araçatuba Araraquara Assis Bauru Botucatu Dracena Franca Guaratinguetá Ilha Solteira Itapeva Jaboticabal Marília Ourinhos Presidente Prudente Registro Rio Claro Rosana São João da Boa Vista São José do Rio Preto Organisations based in São José dos Campos Sorocaba Tupã, São Paulo