René Orta Salgado
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René Orta Salgado (c. 1969 – May 13, 2012) was former Mexican journalist, lawyer, and political activist for the
Institutional Revolutionary Party The Institutional Revolutionary Party (, , PRI) is a List of political parties in Mexico, political party in Mexico that was founded in 1929 as the National Revolutionary Party (, PNR), then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution (, PRM) and fin ...
(PRI). He was killed in
Cuernavaca Cuernavaca (; , "near the woods" , Otomi language, Otomi: ) is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state, state of Morelos in Mexico. Along with Chalcatzingo, it is likely one of the origins of the Mesoamerica, Mesoamerican civilizatio ...
,
Morelos Morelos, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Morelos, is a landlocked state located in south-central Mexico. It is one of the 32 states which comprise the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into Mun ...
,
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
, during an election season in 2012, but the murder could have been linked to his past in journalism and the
Mexican Drug War The Mexican drug war is an List of ongoing armed conflicts, ongoing Asymmetric warfare, asymmetric armed conflict between the Federal government of Mexico, Mexican government and various Drug cartel#Mexico, drug trafficking syndicates. When the ...
.


Personal

Renee Orta Salgado, 43, killed on May 13, 2012. He had two children with his first wife and a girlfriend.


Career

René Orta Salgado was a former reporter with around 20 years of experience in journalism who had first worked for Periódico Opción and then for the ''El Sol de Cuernavaca'', a Mario Vazquez Rana owned-newspaper. While working as a reporter, he was able to earn his law degree. After leaving his journalism job December 2011 for law, he became the Morelos state coordinator for the political group Emprendedores Por la Nacion (Translated: Entrepreneurs for the Nation), which is affiliated with the national association and a group that supported
Enrique Peña Nieto Enrique Peña Nieto (; born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican former politician and lawyer who was the 64th president of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), he p ...
of the PRI for an upcoming presidential election.


Death

René Orta Salgado was last seen talking to people at a local bar late Friday and early Saturday morning. Orta's family first reported him missing Saturday, May 12, 2012, and the search began after noon. The next day, Orta's corpse was found at 4 p.m. stuffed in his gray Nissan Murano car trunk on Del Hueso street, in the Buena Vista neighborhood of Cuernavaca. His corpse showed signs from beatings, stab wounds, as well as signs being choked to death, but no gunshot wounds. The vehicle in which his body was found also showed no signs of bullet wounds or struggle. No message was found near the killing, which is a typical sign of a drug-related crime. The official cause of death was from stabbing, asphyxia, and strangulation.


Context

Around the time Orta was appointed state coordinator for the Emprendedores Por la Nacion, the PRI party had won an important election in the state of Mexico around Mexico City. Orta was killed a month and a half before the July 1 general election of 2012 between PRI candidate Enrique Peno Nieto and President
Felipe Calderón Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa (; born 18 August 1962) is a Mexican politician and lawyer who served as the 63rd president of Mexico from 2006 to 2012 and Secretary of Energy during the presidency of Vicente Fox between 2003 and 2004. ...
's successor. It was an election seen as a test of Calderon's drug war policies. The PRI party in Congress had thwarted Calderon's effort to recreate the police force after police corruption was exposed.


Impact

There were two other attacks around the same time as Orta's murder and four other murders the previous month. Mexico's National Human Rights Commission says attacks on journalists "are systematic in Mexico" and the issue gets little attention, with inadequate justice in cases involving attacks or abuses of power against journalists. A group of four experts from the United Nations and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, asked the government on May 14, 2012, to stop impunity on murders of journalists. The panel asked that Mexico go ahead with implementing the Law for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, a bill that would strengthen prosecution for attacks on media workers. The panel does not expect the bill to solve the issue, but does believe it to be a step in the right direction.


Reactions

René Orta Salgado was killed a day before a UN meeting about impunity. Margaret Sekaggya, the UN Special Rapporteur, said, "Human rights defenders in Mexico desperately need the State's effective protection now. They continue to suffer killings, attacks, harassment, threats, stigmatization and other serious human rights violations." PEN also joined in the UN's statement and called upon Mexican states to ratify the new law. Mexican journalists met for a moment of silence to remember him and other journalists whose cases have ended in impunity. Journalists from around the country signed a petition that his murder be investigated. Five days after his murder, the National Commission on Human Rights began its investigation of his murder. Orta was also killed during an election process and the coalition for PRI released a statement, "We demand that authorities thoroughly investigate this crime until it is solved, so that this crime does not go unpunished and the person or persons responsible will be punished to the full extent of the law."


See also

*
Mexican Drug War The Mexican drug war is an List of ongoing armed conflicts, ongoing Asymmetric warfare, asymmetric armed conflict between the Federal government of Mexico, Mexican government and various Drug cartel#Mexico, drug trafficking syndicates. When the ...
*
List of journalists killed in Mexico Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists and among the ones with the highest levels of unsolved crimes against the press. Though the exact figures of those killed are often conflicting, press freedom organization ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Salgado, Rene Orta 2012 deaths Mexican male journalists Assassinated Mexican journalists People executed by strangulation People from Morelos 1969 births