Rajkot () is the fourth-largest city in the
Indian state
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions.
History
Pre-indep ...
of
Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the nin ...
after
Ahmedabad,
Vadodara
Vadodara (), also known as Baroda, is the second largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Vadodara district and is situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River, from the state capita ...
, and
Surat
Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means ''face'' in Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is no ...
, and is in the centre of the
Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Rajkot is the 35th-largest metropolitan area in India, with a population of more than 2 million as of 2021. Rajkot is the 6th cleanest city of India, and it is the 7th fastest-growing city in the world as of March 2021.
["City Mayors World's fastest growing urban areas (1)"](_blank)
. Retrieved 31 December 2016 The city contains the administrative headquarters of the
Rajkot District, 245 km from the state capital
Gandhinagar, and is located on the banks of the Aji and Nyari rivers. Rajkot was the capital of the
Saurashtra State from 15 April 1948 to 31 October 1956, before its merger with
Bombay State
Bombay State was a large Indian state created at the time of India's Independence, with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years. Bombay Presidency (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding S ...
on 1 November 1956. Rajkot was reincorporated into Gujarat State on 1 May 1960.
History

Rajkot has been under different rulers since it was founded. It has had a long history and had a significant influence in the