Lê Lợi Boulevard
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Lê Lợi Boulevard () is a
boulevard A boulevard is a type of broad avenue planted with rows of trees, or in parts of North America, any urban highway or wide road in a commercial district. In Europe, boulevards were originally circumferential roads following the line of former ...
in
District 1 District 1 may refer to: Places * I District, Turku, in Finland * District 1, Düsseldorf, a district in Düsseldorf, Germany * Sector 1 (Bucharest), also known as District 1, in Bucharest, Romania * District I, Budapest in Budapest, Hungary * Dis ...
, downtown
Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025. The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
,
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
. The boulevard stretches from
Đồng Khởi Street Đồng Khởi Street (Vietnamese language, Vietnamese: ''Đường Đồng Khởi''), formerly known as Rue Catinat and Tự Do Street, is a street in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The street stretches fro ...
, right across from
Lam Sơn Square Lam Sơn Square () is the city square surrounding the Municipal Theatre of Ho Chi Minh City in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, District 1, downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The square extends from Đồng Khởi Street to Hai Bà Trưng Street, ...
(in front of the Municipal Theatre of Ho Chi Minh City) to the
Quách Thị Trang Square Quách Thị Trang Square () is the city square in front of the well-known Bến Thành Market in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, District 1, downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam. It is formed by the junction of some major ...
(in front of the Bến Thành Market) and directly connects to Trần Hưng Đạo Boulevard to go to
Chợ Lớn Chợ Lớn (, zh, 堤岸), usually anglicized as "Cholon" in English sources, is a quarter of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It lies on the west bank of the Saigon River, having Bình Tây Market as its central market. Chợ Lớn consists of the ...
. The Ho Chi Minh City Metro Line 1 runs underneath the boulevard across the
Bến Thành station Bến Thành Station (Vietnamese: ''Ga Bến Thành'') is an underground Ho Chi Minh City Metro interchange station on the Line 1 and the future Line 2, Line 3A, and Line 4A. Located under the September 23rd Park and Quách Thị Trang Squar ...
and Opera House station.


History

The history of the boulevard dates back to the 1860s, following the French takeover of Saigon. They ordered the digging of a 800-metre canal with two drainages, the
Saigon River The Saigon River () is a river located in southern Vietnam that rises near Phum Daung in southeastern Cambodia, flows south and southeast for about and empties into the Nhà Bè River, which in its turn empties into the South China Sea some no ...
(near the Marine barracks) and the arroyo Chinois. One of its main goals was to drain the lower part of Saigon, which was then a pestilential swamp. This waterway was crossed perpendicularly by the "Grand Canal", which later became the Charner Boulevard. The canal was eventually filled in to create an artery known as "rue n° 13", later changed to boulevard Bonard. The exact time when the canal was filled in is unknown, but it was estimated to be between 1870 and 1880. Initially, the Bonard Boulevard ended at Mac Mahon Street (present-day Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa Street), and it was not until 1914 that the boulevard was extended to the Central Market. In 1955, the boulevard was renamed Lê Lợi Boulevard by the government of
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
after the King
Lê Lợi Lê Lợi (, chữ Hán: 黎利; 10 September 1385 – 5 October 1433), also known by his temple name as Lê Thái Tổ (黎太祖) and by his pre-imperial title Bình Định vương (平定王; "Prince of Pacification"), was a Vietnamese peopl ...
of the
Later Lê Dynasty Later may refer to: * Future, the time after the present Television * ''Later'' (talk show), a 1988–2001 American talk show * '' Later... with Jools Holland'', a British music programme since 1992 * ''The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts'', or ...
and the Place Augustin Foray where the northeast end of boulevard also renamed as Lam Sơn Square to tribute his leadership in the
Lam Sơn uprising Lam or LAM may refer to: Organizations * Laguna Art Museum, California, US * Leather Archives & Museum (LA&M), Chicago, US * Lam Eng Rubber, a Malaysian manufacturer * Lam Research, American semiconductor equipment company * LAM Mozambique Airline ...
.


Notable buildings


See also

*
Nguyễn Huệ Boulevard Nguyễn Huệ Boulevard (Vietnamese language, Vietnamese: ''Đường Nguyễn Huệ'') is a boulevard in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, District 1, downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Being one of Saigon's oldest thoroughfares, the boulevard has ...
*
Hàm Nghi Boulevard Hàm Nghi Boulevard () is an east–west boulevard in District 1, downtown Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The boulevard stretches from Tôn Đức Thắng Boulevard (Bạch Đằng Quay, Saigon River waterfront) to the Quách Thị Trang Square (in ...


References


External links

*{{Commonscat-inline, Le Loi Boulevard, Ho Chi Minh City Streets in Ho Chi Minh City