Kalmar Nation, Lund

Kalmar Nation is one of thirteen student nations of Lund University in Sweden. It has 2,360 members and is thus the sixth-largest student nation in Lund - ranking behind Västgöta but ahead of Östgöta Nation.

History

Kalmar Nation was likely founded in 1696. 1767 saw the merging of Kalmar, Östgöta and Västgöta Nations to form Götiska Nationen. In 1817, Kalmar Nation became independent once more.

Origins

The first mention of Kalmar Nation's existence can be traced to the consistory's (''konsistoriet''; the name of the Board of Lund University at the time) meeting minutes from February 29th, 1696. In the records, it was noted that "Calmarienses, Junekopienses önköpingitesand those from Visingsö" were to form their own student nation. Until this point, students from the diocese of Kalmar may have been part of Smålands Nation, but with the 1696 decision, they were allowed independence. Erland Lagerlöf, Professor of Roman eloquence, was appointed Kalmar Nation's first Inspektor. Little is known about the nation prior to the creation of its first members registry in 1766. Some documents from 1740 exist, detailing the awarding of stipends to Kalmarites, signed by the nation's Kurator. For most of the first half of the 1700s, it is believed that Kalmarites more often than not fraternized and worked together with members of other nations, such as Smålands, Sörmlands and Wermlands.

1767-1817: Götiska Nationen

Due to low membership counts among all student nations during this time, Östgöta, Västgöta and Kalmar nations joined together to form Götiska Nationen in 1767, led by former Västgöta Inspektor Christian Wollin. Götiska Nationen lasted until 1817 when the Kalmar left the cooperation, becoming independent once more. Östgöta had left the Götiska cooperation by 1798 on cordial terms, but when Kalmar now did the same, accusations of having willfully caused division were levied against the newly-elected Kalmar Kurator Lidfors. The final say was held by the consistory, however, and the split was approved. Kalmar took over Götiska's collection of dissertations, while Västgöta was granted the former union's "coffers and all miscellaneous belongings". The new Inspektor Jonas Albin Engeström, who was a physicist, chemist and priest, was elected in April that same year.

19th century

The connection between the nations and the university was becoming quite clear around this time. While originally being forbidden by the university authorities in the early days, the nations - and their Inspektors in particular - had become important in maintaining discipline and order among students. In 1813, it became obligatory for most students to join a nation. Kalmar Nation adopted its first statutes in 1818. They stipulated among other things that any candidate for the position of Kurator should be a senior academic, ideally a docent or adjunkt.

All nations were quite hierarchical during this time. In order to advance within the nation, one was expected to pass certain tests. In order to become a "junior", the Inspektor, Kurator and Seniors would test you on subjects from the school curriculum. The practice was abolished in 1830, as being judged by one's peers was ultimately deemed to be against the principle of "academic freedom".Persson (1996), p. 8

The nations had been housed in the venues of the Academic Society (AF) since the 1830s. On November 27, 1841, however, it was decided that the nation should leave AF and build its own house. A few months later, the decision was reversed. It would take another 110 years for the dream of a nation house to be realized.

The first Storaste Kroppkakan was held on March 2, 1897. It is the oldest student ball in Lund.

20th century

In 1952, Kalmargården was inaugurated. 1960 saw the inauguration of the nation's second housing estate, Kalmar Västra.Bergendal (1996), pp. 37–39

Housing

Kalmargården

Kalmargården is a house in central Lund, behind Tomegapsgården, where most of the activities around the nation take place. The building was opened in 1952. Already on November 27, 1841, it was decided that Kalmar nation should acquire its own house.Lunds Dagblad newspaper no. 257 (November 15, 1952), p. 1 "Kalmargården inviges i afton" almargården to be inaugurated tonight/ref> To get the money in order to build the house, a lottery was arranged where the highest prize was a car which was donated by a car dealer in Lund. A plot for 35,000 SEK (Approximately 538,000 SEK in 2021) was bought and on March 14, 1952, the foundation was laid for Kalmargården. It was inaugurated on the evening of November 15, 1952.

The house was designed by Hans Westman. He gained inspiration from Domprostgården in Kalmar City. In 1991 the building was reconstructed. Today's Kalmargården stands at four floors consisting of 18 corridor rooms and 4 apartments.

Kalmar Västra

On Måsvägen in western Lund, the Nation's second housing complex, Kalmar Västra (''Kalmar West'') is located. The building consists of four corridors with 10 rooms each, along with 12 apartments in various sizes. The project, which Kalmar Nation joined in 1959, was originally spearheaded by Blekingska and Wermlands Nations and resulted in three properties being inaugurated in the Fall of 1960 - with Kalmar Västra being one of them.

Roseniusgården

Adjacent to Kalmargården at Biskopsgatan 14, Roseniusgården is a student housing complex that was operated by a private company prior to the nation's purchase of the property in 2023. It consists of 22 dorm rooms.

Today

Due to its smaller premises, there is no club space, making it the only nation to hold weekly pubs but no clubs. It is also the only nation open on Monday and Tuesday nights (''Måndagspuben'' and ''Pub Ölkällaren'' respectively) in addition to its Friday pub (''Pub Kaggen''). The nation serves lunches (''Lunch Neptuni'') every Thursday.

Kuratel

Kalmar Nation's Kuratel (executive management) consists of six posts, the Kurator (Q), the Prokurator Ekonomi (PQE), the Prokurator Social (PQS), the Notarie, the Källarmästare (KM) and the PR-Master (PRM).

Incumbent Kuratel

Notable members

* Gustaf Aulén (1879–1977) - Bishop of Strängnäs and Lutheran theologian. Served as Inspektor from 1930 to 1932.

* Per Stjernquist (1912–2005) - Law professor who introduced the teaching of sociology of law at Lund University. Served as Inspektor from 1954 to 1996.
* Martin Hägerdal (1966–) - Entrepreneur and CEO.
* Märta Stenevi (1976–) - Member of the Riksdag for the Green Party (Sweden). Previous Minister for Gender Equality and Minister for Housing.

Additional reading

Detailed information and about the nation and its history is available in print from the nation office in Lund.

*
* ''Kalmar nation i Lund 1892–1917 – Vid hundraårsjubileet den 30 april 1917''
* ''Kalmar nation i Lund – Porträttalbum 1917–1927''
* Birgit Arfwidsson: ''Kalmar nation i Lund 1927–1962''
* ''Forskare ser på framtiden - Rapport från en tvärvetenskaplig diskussionsserie'' (Kalmar nations småskrifter I, 1982)
* ''Folket i trähusen - Om fattigdom i samhällets utkanter under mellankrigstiden'' (Kalmar nations småskrifter II, 1986)
* ''Kalmar nation och studietidens problem 1950-1990'' (Kalmar nations småskrifter III, 1990)
* ''Hänryckningens tid: studentminnen från en småländsk hemvist i Lund - Kalmar nation 300 år'' (Kalmar nations småskrifter IV, 1996)
* ''Storaste Kroppkakan 100 år'' (Kalmar nations småskrifter V, 1997)
* ''Studentrevolten i Lund 1968/69 - Universitetsledningens policy'' (Kalmar nations småskrifter VI, 2000)

External links

*
Kalmarnation.nu
- Official site

References

Bibliography

* Bergendal, G., Björkman, U., Bohman, P., Jeppsson, J-O., Lindhe, C., Lindhe, E., Lundqvist, B., Malmersjö, L-E., Morsing, F., Persson, A., Stjernquist, P. (1996). Persson, A. och Ronold, H. (eds.) ''Hänryckningens tid: Studentminnen från en småländsk hemvist i Lund (Småskrifter 4).'' Lund: Kalmar Nation.

Footnotes

Nations at Lund University
1696 establishments
17th-century establishments in Malmöhus County
{{Authority control