
Jürgen Bartsch (born Karl-Heinz Sadrozinski; November 6, 1946 – April 28, 1976) was a
West German
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
serial killer
A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A
*
*
*
* with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who murdered four boys aged between 8 and 13 and attempted to kill a fifteen year old boy. The case of this sexual offender was the first in German jurisdiction history to include psycho-social factors of the defendant, who came from a violent early surrounding, to set down the degree of penalty.
Early life
Bartsch was born an illegitimate child whose birth mother died of
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in w ...
five months after his birth, and so he spent the first months of his life being cared for by nurses. At 11 months he was
adopt
Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents. Legal adoptions permanently transfer all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from ...
ed by a butcher and his wife in
Langenberg (today Velbert-Langenberg), who gave him the name Jürgen Bartsch. Bartsch's adoptive mother, who suffered from
obsessive-compulsive disorder, was fixated on cleanliness. He was not permitted to play with other children, lest he become dirty. This continued into adulthood; his mother personally bathed him until he was 19. At the age of 10, Bartsch entered school. Because, in his parents' opinion, it was not sufficiently strict, he was moved to a
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
boarding school.
Bartsch was physically abused as a baby and was often discovered with visible scars and bruises. His mother also physically beat him, often in the same room where his father, the butcher, cut up carcasses. He was detained in an underground cellar for six years and was also sexually abused by his mother during bathing sessions. Bartsch was sexually abused by his thirteen-year old cousin when he was only eight years old and was also later abused by his teacher when he was thirteen years old.
Murders
Bartsch began killing at the age of fifteen. His first victim was Klaus Jung who was murdered in 1962. His next victim was Peter Fuchs who was killed three years later in 1965. He persuaded all of his victims to accompany him into an abandoned air-raid shelter, where he forced them to undress and then
sexually abused them. He dismembered his first four victims. His intended fifth victim, 15-year-old Peter Frese, however, escaped by burning through his bindings with a candle that Bartsch had left burning after leaving the shelter that he has been keeping his victims in. Bartsch was arrested in 1966.
Sentence
Upon arrest, Bartsch openly confessed to his crimes. He was sentenced to
life imprisonment
Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed te ...
on December 15, 1967, by the
Wuppertal
Wuppertal (; "'' Wupper Dale''") is, with a population of approximately 355,000, the seventh-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia as well as the 17th-largest city of Germany. It was founded in 1929 by the merger of the cities and to ...
regional court (''Landgericht Wuppertal''). Initially, the sentence was upheld on
appeal. However, in 1971, the
Federal Court of Justice of Germany
The Federal Court of Justice (german: Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) is the highest court in the system of ordinary jurisdiction (''ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit'') in Germany, founded in 1950. It has its seat in Karlsruhe with two panels being sit ...
, returned the case to the ''Landgericht'' Düsseldorf, which reduced the sentence to 10 years of juvenile detention and had Bartsch placed under psychiatric care in
Eickelborn. There, he married Gisela Deike of
Hanover
Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
on January 2, 1974.
Death
The
forensic
Forensic science, also known as criminalistics, is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainly—on the criminal side—during criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and crimin ...
psychiatrists considered various therapy concepts:
psychotherapy,
castration and even
psychosurgery. Bartsch initially refused any surgery but finally agreed to voluntary
castration on April 28, 1976 in order to avoid lifetime incarceration in a mental hospital. This was about ten years after incarceration, two years after his marriage, and after his
depressive condition did not improve. The doctors of Eickelborn State Hospital chose a castration methodology that accidentally resulted in Bartsch's death. An official
autopsy
An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any dis ...
and
investigation
Investigation or Investigations may refer to:
Law enforcement
* Investigation, the work of a detective
* Investigation, the work of a private investigator
* Criminal investigation, the study of facts, used to identify, locate and prove the guilt ...
determined that Bartsch had been intoxicated with a
halothane
Halothane, sold under the brand name Fluothane among others, is a general anaesthetic. It can be used to induce or maintain anaesthesia. One of its benefits is that it does not increase the production of saliva, which can be particularly useful i ...
overdose (factor 10) due to a mistake during surgery.
Victims
*March 31, 1962: Klaus Jung, 8
*August 7, 1965: Peter Fuchs, 13
*August 7, 1965: Ulrich Kahlweiss, 12
*May 6, 1966: Manfred Grassmann, 12
*June 18, 1966: Peter Frese, 15 (escaped)
Influence
The 2002 film ''Ein Leben lang kurze Hosen tragen'' (released in the
U.S. in 2004, as ''The Child I Never Was'') depicts Bartsch's life and crimes.
Bartsch is referenced in
Elfriede Jelinek's novel ''Die Kinder der Toten'' as someone who had no difficulty dismembering his victims.
See also
*
Anísio Ferreira de Sousa Anísio Ferreira de Sousa was a Brazilian doctor appointed by the courts as responsible for several homicides against children in the countryside of the state of Pará. De Sousa was indicted based on the controversial testimony of an evangelical pas ...
*
List of German serial killers
References
*
Alice Miller,
Am Anfang war Erziehung (English title: For Your Own Good), Suhrkamp, 1983,
*Paul Moor, Jürgen Bartsch: Opfer und Täter, Rowohlt, 1991,
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bartsch, Jurgen
1946 births
1976 deaths
20th-century German criminals
Accidental deaths in Germany
Drug-related deaths in Germany
Criminals from North Rhine-Westphalia
German adoptees
German murderers of children
German people convicted of murder
German rapists
German serial killers
Male serial killers
Murder committed by minors
People convicted of murder by Germany
People from Essen
Violence against men in Europe