Jesus Não Tem Dentes No País Dos Banguelas
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''Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas'' ( Portuguese for "
Jesus Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
Has no Teeth in the Land of the Toothless") is the fourth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
ian
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band
Titãs Titãs (, Portuguese for Titans) are a Brazilian Rock music, rock band from São Paulo. Though they primarily are classified as a rock band, the band have also experimented with genres such as New wave music, new wave, punk rock, ska, grunge, M ...
, released on November 23, 1987. Like its predecessor ''
Cabeça Dinossauro ''Cabeça Dinossauro'' (; Portuguese for ''Dinosaur Head'') is the third studio album by Brazilian rock band Titãs, released on 25 June 1986. It was their first album produced by Liminha, who was the director of WEA at the time of the album's re ...
'', it was produced by Liminha and featured
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
experimentations and
funk rock Funk rock is a fusion genre that mixes elements of funk and Rock music, rock. James Brown and others declared that Little Richard and his mid-1950s road band, The Upsetters (American band), the Upsetters, were the first to put the funk in the ...
influences, besides tackling social issues in its lyrics. Its recording took place at Nas Nuvens studio in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
and lasted for little more than two months. It was promoted at the 1988 Hollywood Rock, which boosted the band's popularity. Songs such as "Lugar Nenhum", "Nome aos Bois" and especially "Comida", which became an anthem for student activists, became notorious among the public. The album was a critical and commercial success, being considered one of the best and most important albums by the band and being certified double platinum by (then) ABPD in 1994. In 2011, it was re-released and made available for digital download the following year.


Background and production

The band's previous album ''
Cabeça Dinossauro ''Cabeça Dinossauro'' (; Portuguese for ''Dinosaur Head'') is the third studio album by Brazilian rock band Titãs, released on 25 June 1986. It was their first album produced by Liminha, who was the director of WEA at the time of the album's re ...
'' was a commercial success and is considered a Brazilian rock landmark. Titãs already had their songs ready for the album but were awaiting the return of producer Liminha, who was in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
working with
Sigue Sigue Sputnik Sigue Sigue Sputnik were a British new wave band formed in 1982 by former Generation X bassist Tony James. The band have had three UK top-40 hit singles, including " Love Missile F1-11" and " 21st Century Boy". The band's music, image and in ...
, in order to commence work in studio on 20 August. Despite that, vocalist and keyboardist
Sérgio Britto Sérgio de Britto Álvares Affonso (; born September 18, 1959), known as Sérgio Britto, is a Brazilian musician. He is a member of the rock band Titãs, for which he contributes lead vocals, keyboards and, more recently, bass guitar. He has als ...
said that ''Jesus'' marks a new point of integration with him, because in the previous effort the band entered the studio with the album "pretty much done". When he returned, he brought an extensive musical material and asked the group to dedicate three days to listen to it. The repertoire included '' Control'', by
Janet Jackson Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and dancer. She is noted for her innovative, socially conscious and sexually provocative records, as well as elaborate stage shows. Her sound and choreogr ...
, and albums by
Robert Palmer Robert Allen Palmer (19 January 1949 – 26 September 2003) was an English singer and songwriter. He was known for his powerful and soulful voice, sartorial elegance and stylistic explorations, combining soul, funk, jazz, rock, pop, regga ...
, The Power Station, Joe Jackson and Jamaican dub. The recording began amidst its predecessor's promotional tour, at Nas Nuvens studios. On 24 October, its mixing was finished, and the material was sent to
Townhouse Studios The Town House (also known as Townhouse Studios) was a recording studio located at 140 Goldhawk Road, Shepherd's Bush in London, built in 1978 under the direction of Richard Branson for Virgin Records. The studios changed ownership and eventuall ...
in London.


Launch and publicity

The album's promotional pictures were taken at Consolação Cemitery, in
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
. One of them, with the members on top of a grave, was featured on the front page of a '' Folha de S.Paulo'' issue. Then mayor
Jânio Quadros Jânio da Silva Quadros (; 25 January 1917 – 16 February 1992) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd president of Brazil from 31 January to 25 August 1961, when he resigned from office. He also served as the 24th a ...
was upset with the photograph and fired the cemetery's manager. The album was released on 23 November 1987, but it was only performed to the public the following year, at the first edition of Hollywood Rock at Apoteose Square on 6 January and at Morumbi Stadium on 13 January. The band's performance was considered the best part of the festival by ''
Jornal do Brasil ''Jornal do Brasil'', widely known as ''JB'', is a daily newspaper published by Editora JB in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The paper was founded in 1891 and is the third oldest extant Brazilian paper, after the ''Diário de Pernambuco'' and ''O Esta ...
'' while ''Folha de S.Paulo'' considered it "a Brazilian rock landmark". Around that time, Titãs's experienced a sharp rise in popularity, which was named a "titanmania" by '' IstoÉ'' magazine. Members were doing more shows that they wanted to, according to vocalist
Arnaldo Antunes Arnaldo Antunes (, born Arnaldo Augusto Nora Antunes Filho, September 2, 1960) is a Brazilian singer, writer, and composer. He was a member of the rock band Titãs, which he co-founded in 1982 and left ten years later. After 1992, he embarked on ...
. On 19 February 1988, the album was officially released with a show at Projeto SP, which marked the beginning of a domestic tour.


Songwriting and lyrical themes

The title of the album came from an expression coined by vocalist/bassist
Nando Reis Nando Reis (, born José Fernando Gomes dos Reis; January 12, 1963) is a Brazilian musician and producer, best known as the former bassist and one of the lead singers of Brazilian rock band Titãs and for his successful solo career, with his own ...
's wife, Vânia. She said Brazil was "the land of the toothless", referring to the poverty that affected the country. The front and back covers feature eight pillars of a Greek temple (four on each side), each representing one of the members. The spaces between them are like empty slots in a
dental arch The dental arches are the two arches (crescent arrangements) of teeth, one on each jaw, that together constitute the dentition. In humans and many other species, the superior (maxillary or upper) dental arch is a little larger than the inferi ...
, alluding to the title. The temple also alludes to the band's name (Titãs translating as
Titans In Greek mythology, the Titans ( ; ) were the pre-Twelve Olympians, Olympian gods. According to the ''Theogony'' of Hesiod, they were the twelve children of the primordial parents Uranus (mythology), Uranus (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). The six male ...
, gods from the
Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
). The pictures were taken by an uncle of vocalist
Branco Mello Branco Mello (; born Claudio Corrêa de Mello Júnior on March 16, 1962) is a Brazilian musician and actor, best known as the vocalist and bassist of Brazilian rock band Titãs. He has also played small but significant roles in films. Childho ...
, who had traveled to Greece. The differences between this album and ''Cabeça Dinossauro'', according to Antunes, is that this album had "the electronic data, the electronic drum, the programming". He referred to the usage of electronic beats and
synthesizer A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
s, which would later be used on the band's next studio effort, '' Õ Blésq Blom''. Luciano Borges, at ''Folha de S.Paulo'', described the album as "Titãs's '' Sgt. Peppers''". Even with the electronic elements, the album retained its predecessor's heaviness. Although there was no official division of the album in sides 1 and 2 (the division was made using the letters "J" and "T", instead of the typical "A" and "B";) the album had indeed two musical sides: one characterized by
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
beats, while the other is "more rock." The division was so remarkable that the English technicians that did the LP cut believed it to be a
split album A split album (or split) is a music album that includes tracks by two or more separate artists. There are also singles and EPs of the same variety, which are often called "split singles" and "split EPs" respectively. Split albums differ from "v ...
.
Charles Gavin Charles de Souza Gavin (born 9 July 1960) is a Brazilian drummer and music producer, perhaps best known for his 25-year tenure with rock band Titãs. Before Titãs, he had brief stints at Ira! and RPM. Early life and first works At age 8, his ...
sought new sounds for his drums for this album, expanding his kit and trying new and more elaborated fills. This caused conflicts in studio; one particular episode in which Liminha tells him off was filmed by Mello and featured in the band's documentary '' Titãs – A Vida Até Parece Uma Festa''. Gavin ended up with a smaller set provided by the studio and, later, he and producer talked about what he wanted from the instrument. Because Gavin was heavily influenced by
John Bonham John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician who was the drummer of the rock band Led Zeppelin. Noted for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, John Bonh ...
(
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
), Liminha helped him create lines inspired by " Black Dog" on "Lugar Nenhum". "Lugar Nenhum" received airplay in October 1987. The acoustic guitar on "Desordem" was inspired by
The Cure The Cure are an English Rock music, rock band formed in Crawley in 1976 by Robert Smith (musician), Robert Smith (vocals, guitar) and Lol Tolhurst (drums). The band's current line-up comprises Smith, Perry Bamonte (guitar and keyboards), Reev ...
; the bass line of "Corações e Mentes" was re-done mixing electronic and analogical sounds. One of the sounds heard at the rhythmic section of "Diversão" was obtained from a
sheet pan A sheet pan, also referred to as baking tray, baking sheet, or baking pan, is a flat, rectangular metal pan placed in an oven and used for baking pastry, pastries such as bread rolls, cookies, sheet cakes, Swiss rolls, and pizzas. These pans, li ...
. Reis, Liminha and Paulo Junqueiro were chatting at the studio's kitchen when Reis accidentally dropped one and its sound hitting the floor pleased them all so much, they wanted to have it recorded. Improvised percussion was used with other non-musical objects throughout the album, such as on "Infelizmente" (with sounds of a cutlery box falling on the floor)), besides a sampler. The final result of "Diversão" involved so many sounds that the 24 channels of the studio were not enough, and the musicians had to record some sounds simultaneously at the same channel. "Nome aos Bois" lists several infamous or controversial personalities of World and Brazilian History such as
Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
,
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
, Médici,
Franco Franco may refer to: Name * Franco (name) * Francisco Franco (1892–1975), Spanish general and dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975 * Franco Luambo (1938–1989), Congolese musician, the "Grand Maître" * Franco of Cologne (mid to late 13th cent ...
,
Idi Amin Idi Amin Dada Oumee (, ; 30 May 192816 August 2003) was a Ugandan military officer and politician who served as the third president of Uganda from 1971 until Uganda–Tanzania War, his overthrow in 1979. He ruled as a Military dictatorship, ...
,
General Custer George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars. Custer graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point ...
, Mark Chapman,
Plínio Salgado Plínio Salgado (; January 22, 1895 – December 8, 1975) was a Brazilian politician, writer, journalist, and theologian. He founded and led Brazilian Integralist Action, a political party inspired by the Fascism, fascist regime of Benito Mussoli ...
,
Jim Jones James Warren Jones (May 13, 1931 – November 18, 1978) was an American cult leader, preacher and mass murderer who founded and led the Peoples Temple between 1955 and 1978. Jones and the members of his inner circle planned and orchestrat ...
, among others. In a 2021 video, Reis said the song felt a bit biased for including mostly right-wing names. He also said
Ronaldo Bôscoli Ronaldo Fernando Esquerdo Bôscoli, usually known as Ronaldo Bôscoli, or just Bôscoli (October 28, 1928 in Rio de Janeiro – November 18, 1994) was a Brazilian composer, songwriter, record producer and journalist A journalist is a p ...
was included because he once wrote an article panning the band following a performance at Canecão. Reis says he now regrets having mentioned him. In 1989, the band released "O Pulso", seen as a
pathological Pathology is the study of disease. The word ''pathology'' also refers to the study of disease in general, incorporating a wide range of biology research fields and medical practices. However, when used in the context of modern medical treatme ...
counterpart to "Nome aos Bois" for listing several diseases, conditions and disorders. The album was labeled "difficult to understand" by André Singer at ''Folha de S.Paulo'', "perhaps because it isn't an album to dance to, nor for selling only, nor for protesting only". Mario Cesar Carvalho, writing for the same newspaper, noticed that, unlike the previous album, this tackled everyday issues such as love, food, fun, disorder and lies. However, he noticed "a manifesto atmosphere" on "Comida", stating the album "is more a poetical listing of urgent demands".


Track list


Reception and legacy

The album was well received by the critics. It expanded the horizons of the "claustrophobic ''Cabeça Dinossauro''", according to Arthur Dapieve, who said the sophistication of the arrangements and of the lyrics didn't cause a decrease in the aggressiveness of the band. Eduardo Rivadavia from
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
said, with regards to social critiques and non-conventional structure of the songs, the album exceeded expectations. On the other hand, he pointed out that its calculated abrasiveness "fell much short" of replicating the "genius" of the previous album. Due to the usage of digital effects and electronic music, Luciano Borges, from ''Folha de S.Paulo'' called it "Brazil's most inventive 87 album." Writing for ''Jornal do Brasil'', Luiz Carlos Mansur said the album could be considered "the best album produced in Brazil in 1987". It is considered one of the best and most important albums by Titãs, which was "in its creative and popularity apogee", according to ''
O Estado de S. Paulo ''O Estado de S. Paulo'' (; ), also known as ''Estadão'' (; ), is a daily newspaper published in State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. It is the third largest newspaper in Brazil, and its format changed from broadsheet to Berliner (format), ...
''. The same newspaper said ''Cabeça Dinossauro'', this album and ''Õ Blésq Blom'' "form the best sequence of albums by the band", while ''IstoÉ'' magazine considers it and its successor "watersheds for Titãs's career and for Brazilian rock itself." On the other hand, André Forastieri from ''Folha de S.Paulo'' said the album was "too irregular and sounded like a ''Cabeça'' 'Dinossauro''remake". ''Bizz'' magazine elected it as the best album of 1987, tied with '' 3 Lugares Diferentes'', by
Fellini Federico Fellini (; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He is known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and ...
. In his book ''Dias de Luta'', Ricardo Alexandre revealed that the vote was deliberately tempered with, since originally Fellini's release had won by a fine margin, but its bassist Thomas Pappon was part of the magazine staff, which raised concerns of bias and conflict of interest accusations in electing his effort as the best. The album sold over 250,000 copies and boosted some of its songs' popularity, such as "Lugar Nenhum" and "Nome aos Bois". The most popular one was "Comida", which became an anthem for student protests in the 1980s. In 1994, the album was certified double platinum by ABPD. In January 2011, Polysom re-released the album on 180 grams vinyl. It was also included on the band's catalogue on
iTunes iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
, in 2012, to mark their 30th anniversary. For the same purpose, guitarist
Tony Bellotto Antonio Carlos Liberalli Bellotto (; born 30 June 1960) is a Brazilian musician, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Titãs. He has also written and released several books. Childhood Bellotto spent his childhood in the city of A ...
considered re-releasing ''Jesus não Tem Dentes no País dos Banguelas'' with bonus, previously unreleased material. In a 2021 video in his YouTube channel, Reis said it was his favorite Titãs album, give or take '' Tudo ao Mesmo Tempo Agora''. "Comida" was ranked by the Brazilian edition of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' as the 68th greatest Brazilian song.


Personnel


Titãs

*
Arnaldo Antunes Arnaldo Antunes (, born Arnaldo Augusto Nora Antunes Filho, September 2, 1960) is a Brazilian singer, writer, and composer. He was a member of the rock band Titãs, which he co-founded in 1982 and left ten years later. After 1992, he embarked on ...
vocals Singing is the art of creating music with the voice. It is the oldest form of musical expression, and the human voice can be considered the first musical instrument. The definition of singing varies across sources. Some sources define sing ...
*
Branco Mello Branco Mello (; born Claudio Corrêa de Mello Júnior on March 16, 1962) is a Brazilian musician and actor, best known as the vocalist and bassist of Brazilian rock band Titãs. He has also played small but significant roles in films. Childho ...
— vocals *
Paulo Miklos Paulo Roberto de Souza Miklos (known as Paulo Miklos , born on January 21, 1959) is a Brazilian multi-instrumentalist, musician and actor. He is best known for his tenure with the band Titãs, in which he was a vocalist, guitarist and occasional ...
— vocals *
Marcelo Fromer Marcelo Fromer (3 December 1961 – 13 June 2001) was a Brazilian musician who was the guitarist of the rock band Titãs. One of the founding members and also the band's manager, he died in 2001 after being hit by a motorcycle while jogging. Ea ...
rhythm Rhythm (from Greek , ''rhythmos'', "any regular recurring motion, symmetry") generally means a " movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions". This general meaning of regular r ...
and
lead guitar Lead guitar (also known as solo guitar) is a musical part for a guitar in which the guitarist plays melody lines, instrumental fill passages, guitar solos, and occasionally, some riffs and chords within a song structure. The lead is the featur ...
*
Tony Bellotto Antonio Carlos Liberalli Bellotto (; born 30 June 1960) is a Brazilian musician, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Titãs. He has also written and released several books. Childhood Bellotto spent his childhood in the city of A ...
lead and rhythm guitar *
Sérgio Britto Sérgio de Britto Álvares Affonso (; born September 18, 1959), known as Sérgio Britto, is a Brazilian musician. He is a member of the rock band Titãs, for which he contributes lead vocals, keyboards and, more recently, bass guitar. He has als ...
keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Mus ...
and vocals *
Nando Reis Nando Reis (, born José Fernando Gomes dos Reis; January 12, 1963) is a Brazilian musician and producer, best known as the former bassist and one of the lead singers of Brazilian rock band Titãs and for his successful solo career, with his own ...
bass guitar The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
and vocals *
Charles Gavin Charles de Souza Gavin (born 9 July 1960) is a Brazilian drummer and music producer, perhaps best known for his 25-year tenure with rock band Titãs. Before Titãs, he had brief stints at Ira! and RPM. Early life and first works At age 8, his ...
drums The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
and
percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...


Additional personnel

* Liminha
electric guitar An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
and
synth bass Keyboard bass (shortened to keybass and sometimes referred as a synth bass) is the use of a smaller, low-pitched keyboard with fewer notes than a regular keyboard or pedal keyboard to substitute for the deep notes of a bass guitar or double bass ...
in ("Comida"),
drum machine A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate drum kits or other percussion instruments, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A d ...
(in "Todo Mundo Quer Amor", "Comida" and "O Inimigo") sampler (in "Diversão") and
classical guitar The classical guitar, also known as Spanish guitar, is a member of the guitar family used in classical music and other styles. An acoustic wooden string (music), string instrument with strings made of catgut, gut or nylon, it is a precursor of the ...
(in "Desordem")


References


Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jesus nao Tem Dentes no Pais dos Banguelas 1987 albums Titãs albums Warner Music Group albums Albums produced by Liminha 1980s Portuguese-language albums