John House (16 May 1906 – 11 April 1991) was a prolific and popular Scottish writer and broadcaster, with a significant attachment to the
City of Glasgow
Glasgow City Council is the local government authority for the City of Glasgow, Scotland. It was created in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, largely with the boundaries of the post-1975 City of Glasgow district of th ...
.
Early life
East end
House was born in
Tollcross, then in the
County of Lanark
Lanarkshire, also called the County of Lanark ( gd, Siorrachd Lannraig; sco, Lanrikshire), is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the central Lowlands of Scotland.
Lanarkshire is the most populous county in Scotla ...
, just outside the Glasgow city boundary. This, together with the fact that both of his parents were born in England,
would come as a surprise to those who knew him as "Mr Glasgow", so thoroughly did he identify himself with the culture and people of that city. He felt that Glasgow was a fairly autonomous "city state". That his father, also John, was a prosperous company secretary and Jack himself trained as an accountant would only add to the surprise, given Glasgow's "
Red Clydeside
Red Clydeside was the era of political radicalism in Glasgow, Scotland, and areas around the city, on the banks of the River Clyde, such as Clydebank, Greenock, Dumbarton and Paisley, from the 1910s until the early 1930s. Red Clydeside is a ...
" reputation.
The family rapidly moved to
Dennistoun
Dennistoun is a mostly residential district in Glasgow, Scotland, located north of the River Clyde and in the city's east end, about east of the city centre. Since 2017 it has formed the core of a Dennistoun ward under Glasgow City Council, h ...
where Jack (and subsequently his four brothers and three sisters) attended
Whitehill Secondary School
Whitehill Secondary School (formerly Whitehill Senior Secondary School) is a Scottish non-denominational comprehensive secondary school located in the suburb of Dennistoun in Glasgow. The school is a part of the Whitehill Campus, along with G ...
. At his father's insistence he began training as an accountant. Accounting did not suit Jack's temperament, nor did it challenge his abilities, which lay towards writing, spinning yarns and acting.
Journalism
In 1928, he got a job as a reporter on the Glasgow ''
Evening Citizen'', where he was involved in a number of sensational stories – including a tragic blaze at the Glen Cinema in
Paisley in which 80 children had perished. He also attended an early demonstration of
mechanical television
Mechanical television or mechanical scan television is a television system that relies on a mechanical scanning device, such as a rotating disk with holes in it or a rotating mirror drum, to scan the scene and generate the video signal, and a s ...
by
John Logie Baird
John Logie Baird Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, FRSE (; 13 August 188814 June 1946) was a Scottish inventor, electrical engineer, and innovator who demonstrated the world's first live working Mechanical television, television system ...
. Meanwhile, he continued to act – mostly light parts (in the Scottish National Players as well as for
BBC Radio). He worked also for the city's other papers the
''
Evening News Evening News may refer to:
Television news
*''CBS Evening News'', an American news broadcast
*'' ITV Evening News'', a UK news broadcast
*''JNN Evening News'', a Japanese news broadcast
*''Evening News'', an alternate name for '' News Hour'' in so ...
'' and the ''
Evening Times
The ''Glasgow Times'' is an evening tabloid newspaper published Monday to Saturday in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. Called ''The Evening Times'' from 1876, it was rebranded as the ''Glasgow Times'' on 4 December 2019.The Bulletin
Bulletin or The Bulletin may refer to:
Periodicals (newspapers, magazines, journals)
* Bulletin (online newspaper), a Swedish online newspaper
* ''The Bulletin'' (Australian periodical), an Australian magazine (1880–2008)
** Bulletin Debate, ...
'', ''
Glasgow Herald
''The Herald'' is a Scottish broadsheet newspaper founded in 1783. ''The Herald'' is the longest running national newspaper in the world and is the eighth oldest daily paper in the world. The title was simplified from ''The Glasgow Herald'' in ...
'' and the ''
Scottish Field''.
Army, acting, script writing and political activity
During the second world war he attained the rank of
captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
in the cinematographic unit, for which he wrote scripts (in the company of
Peter Ustinov
Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov (born Peter Alexander Freiherr von Ustinov ; 16 April 192128 March 2004) was a British actor, filmmaker and writer. An internationally known raconteur, he was a fixture on television talk shows and lecture circuits ...
and
David Niven
James David Graham Niven (; 1 March 1910 – 29 July 1983) was a British actor, soldier, memoirist, and novelist. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Major Pollock in '' Separate Tables'' (1958). Niven's other role ...
).
He was well connected with the media classes of both
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
and
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
,. He was also active politically, standing unsuccessfully in a 1962 by-election for
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a l ...
in the
Glasgow Woodside constituency, where he then lived. He also campaigned against the
Glasgow Inner Ring Road and the construction of Glasgow's peripheral housing estates, such as
Easterhouse
Easterhouse is a suburb of Glasgow, Scotland, east of the city centre on land gained from the county of Lanarkshire as part of an expansion of Glasgow before the Second World War. The area is on high ground north of the River Clyde and south o ...
and
Nitshill
Nitshill ( gd, Cnoc nan Cnòthan) is a district on the south side of Glasgow. It is bordered by South Nitshill to the south, Darnley to the east, Crookston and Roughmussel to the north-west, Hurlet to the west and Househillwood and Priesthi ...
, which resulted in the decline of traditional inner-city districts, a phenomenon known as
Counter urbanisation
Counterurbanization, or deurbanization, is a demographic and social process whereby people move from urban areas to rural areas. It is, like suburbanization, inversely related to urbanization. It first occurred as a reaction to inner-city dep ...
.
Writer and ''bon viveur''
Author
It is, though, as a writer that he is best known. He published 54 books, and possibly even more. Many of his books had been commissioned and some were obviously meant to be "fun" books. Several others had been commissioned by local authorities or tourist boards with a view to promoting their areas. Large companies – especially builders and whisky distillers – commissioned histories of their success from him, as did the locally renowned "Western Baths". All of these commissions are testimony to his engaging style, as well as an investigative prowess derived from his journalism.
He produced other substantial works closer to his personal interests, such as ''Heart of Glasgow''. However, one of his biggest successes was ''
Square Mile of Murder''. In this he described and analysed several notorious 19th-century murders, and miscarriages of justice, in the middle-class districts in the west of the city. Among these were the cases of
Madeleine Smith
Madeleine Hamilton Smith (29 March 1835 – 12 April 1928) was a 19th-century Glasgow socialite who was the accused in a sensational murder trial in Scotland in 1857.
Background
Smith was the first child (of five) of an upper-middle-class ...
, (played, like the rest of the cast, with a perfect English accent by
Ann Todd in
David Lean
Sir David Lean (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor. Widely considered one of the most important figures in British cinema, Lean directed the large-scale epics '' The Bridge on the Rive ...
's 1949 film ''Madeleine'') and
Oscar Slater.
He tried his hand as a novelist in ''House on the Hill'', with limited success (although it was later dramatised by
Scottish Television
Scottish Television (now, legally, known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation ...
). However, his sparkling journalism never went out of fashion – despite the fact that he had always warned that he never let a concern for facts get in his way if there was a good story to be told. His "'Ask Jack" column in the ''Glasgow Evening Citizen'' gave lively answers (most of them true) to readers' questions on all aspects of the City. He was often on television, with STV and BBC Scotland, and formed a winning partnership with Sir
James Fergusson in the long-running radio series ''
Round Britain Quiz''.
''Pavement in the Sun'' is an attempt at autobiography.
Restaurant critic
He regularly acted as restaurant critic for that paper, where, as usual, his partisanship for the city over-ruled any more nuanced judgements. The view from one restaurant table looked down along the Great Western Road. "Like the ''Champs Elysées'' – only better!", was Mr Glasgow's considered verdict. He spent a great deal of time in the "''Ubiquitous Chip''" restaurant and there is a caricature of him – buck teeth and all – by
Emilio Coia
Emilio Coia LLD (13 April 1911, in Glasgow – 17 June 1997, in Clydebank) was a Scottish artist who made his name in the early 1930s as a widely published caricaturist.
Biography
Coia was born on 13 April 1911 in Glasgow. He was the son of Ital ...
still hanging over his habitual table. The restaurant was close to Jack's last home – a flat in a classic
Glasgow tenement. His substantial
Edwardian
The Edwardian era or Edwardian period of British history spanned the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910 and is sometimes extended to the start of the First World War. The death of Queen Victoria in January 1901 marked the end of the Victori ...
flat in ''Beaumont Gate'', was in
Dowanhill, where he had always aspired to stay. This, like his birth and childhood homes was of striking red sandstone – a Glaswegian architectural/visual code for "''extremely well-off''".
Final years
He married Jessie Lottimer Bennett Miller, herself an outstanding journalist (who died in 1974). They had no children.
He was awarded the
St Mungo Prize
The St Mungo Prize is a prize awarded triennially to the person who has done most to improve and promote the city of Glasgow.
The full text of the conditions for the prize states that it is to be awarded to the person "deemed to have done most in ...
Glasgow's top honour, in 1988, and Glasgow University awarded him an Honorary Doctorate of Laws. The St Mungo Prize is awarded to the individual who has done most in the previous three years to improve and promote the city of Glasgow.
He died in Glasgow
Western Infirmary
The Western Infirmary was a teaching hospital situated in the West End of Glasgow, Scotland, that was managed by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. It was opened in 1874 and closed in 2015.
History
After the University of Glasgow moved from the city ...
on 11 April 1991.
Bibliography
* ''Baths: the story of the Western Baths, Hillhead from 1876 to 1990'' by W.M. Mann; with additional material by Jack House. 1993
* ''Beatles quiz book'' compiled by Jack House.
ith plates and illustrations, including portraits.1964
* ''Century of box-making. A history of Andrew Ritchie and Son Limited from 1850 to 1950''.
ith plates, including portraits.
The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany.
Geography
Location
The Ith is immediat ...
1955
* ''Cherchez La Femme''. A simple sketch in Scots
n one act.1936
* ''Comics in kilts'' / illustrated by Bill Tait. 1945
* ''Down the Clyde''.
ith illustrations, including maps.1959
* ''Dumfries and Galloway''.
ith illustrations.
The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany.
Geography
Location
The Ith is immediat ...
1963
* ''Dunoon, 1868–1968'' written by Jack House 1968
* ''Dunoon, on the Firth of Clyde''. Official guide / written by Jack House.
ith illustrations and maps.
The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany.
Geography
Location
The Ith is immedia ...
(two editions – 1947 and 1953)
* ''Eight plays for Wolf Cubs'' / by Jack House and Theo Brown. (1928, reissued 1961)
* ''Family affair. The story of David Carlaw & Sons, Ltd. of Glasgow''.
ith illustrations, including portraits.
The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany.
Geography
Location
The Ith is immedia ...
1960
* ''Friendly adventure. The story of the City of Glasgow Friendly Society's'' first hundred years / by Jack House.
llustrated.1962
* ''Getting around the Clyde''.
ith illustrations and a map.
The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany.
Geography
Location
The Ith is immedia ...
1946 and 1948
* ''Glasgow old and new''
ompiled byJack House 1974 (revised 1983 and again in 1991)
* ''Glory of Scotland : The West'' / (colour photographs by W.S. Thomson.). 1962
* ''Heart of Glasgow'' / Jack House. 1965, 1972, 1978, 1982, 1991, 2005
* ''House on the hill'' / Jack House, 1981
* ''How to clean an elephant, and other facts of life'' / by Jack House. 1948
* ''Kirkcaldy: the official guide'' / text by Jack House. Sketches by Joan Eardley.
ith a map.
The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany.
Geography
Location
The Ith is immedia ...
1940
* ''Lang Toun'' / by Jack House. 1975
* ''Lochrin's hundred years. The story of William Bain & Company Ltd. of Coatbridge.''
llustrated.1959
* ''Macalaster & Alison : the insurance brokers, 1877–1977'' / by Jack House. 1978
* ''Murder not proven?'' 1962, 1984, 1986, 1989
* ''Music Hall Memories – Recollections of Scottish Music Hall and Pantomime'' 1986
* ''Out from Oban''.
ith illustrations.
The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany.
Geography
Location
The Ith is immediat ...
1962
* ''Pavement in the sun.''
n autobiography. Illustrated.
N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''.
History
...
1967
* ''Plumber in Glasgow : the history of the firm of Hugh Twaddle & Son, Ltd from 1848 to 1948'' / by Jack House; with four drawings by Robert Eadie. 1948
* ''Portrait of the Clyde'' by Jack House 1969, 1975
* ''Pride of Perth the story of Arthur Bell & Sons Ltd, Scotch whisky distillers'' Jack House 1976
* ''Robert Paterson builder, 1827–1977'' by Jack House 1977
* ''Romance of Long John'' / by Jack House. 1982
* ''Sailing down the Clyde : Glasgow to Kyles of Bute'' / by Jack House. 1969
* ''Scotland for fun : a quiz book'' / Jack House 1962, 1983
* ''Scott country. Around the Borders.''
ith illustrations, including a map.1962
* ''Skye and the Western Isles.''
ith illustrations, including maps.1962
* ''Spirit of White Horse'' / by Jack House. 1971
* ''Square mile of murder'' / Jack House ;
n account of four famous Glasgow murder cases. With plates, including portraits. foreword by Robert Jeffrey ; introduction by Donald R. Findlay (1961, 1975, 1984, 1988) 2002
* ''Stewarton'' by Jack House 1971
* ''Tale of two houses'' / Jack House. 1980
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:House, Jack
1906 births
1991 deaths
Journalists from Glasgow
Scottish novelists
Writers from Glasgow
Scottish people of English descent
People educated at Whitehill Secondary School
20th-century British novelists
British restaurant critics