
The Hășmaș Mountains (
Romanian: ''Munții Hășmaș'';
Hungarian: ''Hagymás-hegység'') are
limestone
Limestone is a type of carbonate rock, carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material Lime (material), lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different Polymorphism (materials science) ...
and
sandstone
Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
massif
A massif () is a principal mountain mass, such as a compact portion of a mountain range, containing one or more summits (e.g. France's Massif Central). In mountaineering literature, ''massif'' is frequently used to denote the main mass of an ...
s located in
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
, in the
Inner Eastern Carpathians group of the Eastern
Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians () are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe. Roughly long, it is the third-longest European mountain range after the Ural Mountains, Urals at and the Scandinav ...
. They belong to the
Bistrița Mountains range, and are bordered by the
Giurgeu Mountains to the north, the
Tarcău Mountains to the east, the
Ciuc Mountains to the south, and the
Harghita Mountains to the west.
The Hășmaș Mountains include many cliffs and gorges, such as the
Bicaz Gorge and the
Panaghia Cliff. The highest peak is , at .
The mountains contain the
Cheile Bicazului-Hășmaș natural reserve. There is a lake known as the
Lacul Roșu ("Red Lake"), named after the red clay that lay there.
References
*
Mountain ranges of Romania
Mountain ranges of the Eastern Carpathians
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