hema malini

Hema Malini Dharmendra Deol (born 16 October 1948; ) is an Indian actress, director, producer, and politician who is currently serving as a member of the Lok Sabha from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), representing Mathura constituency since 2014. She was a member of the Rajya Sabha from Karnataka from 2011 to 2012, subsequent to her nomination to that chamber from 2003 to 2009 as a member of the BJP. Primarily known for her work in Hindi films, she has starred in both comic and dramatic roles, and is one of the most popular and successful leading actresses of mainstream Hindi cinema.

Malini made her acting debut in 1963 with the Tamil film '' Idhu Sathiyam''. Malini first acted in a lead role in '' Sapno Ka Saudagar'' (1968), and went on to feature in numerous Hindi films, frequently opposite Dharmendra, whom she married in 1980. Malini was initially promoted as the "Dream Girl", and in 1977 starred in a film of the same name. She won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her dual role in the comedy '' Seeta Aur Geeta'' (1972), and was nominated ten more times leading up to '' Baghban'' (2003). In 2000, Malini won the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and in 2019 a Filmfare Special Award for 50 Years of Outstanding Contribution to Cinema.

Malini was honoured with the Padma Shri in 2000, the fourth-highest civilian honour awarded by the Government of India.''Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri awardees.''
''The Hindu'' 27 January 2000 Accessed 14 June 2011. In 2012, the Sir Padampat Singhania University conferred an honorary doctorate on Malini in recognition of her contribution to Indian cinema. Malini served as chairperson of the National Film Development Corporation. In 2006, Malini received the Sopori Academy of Music And Performing Arts (SaMaPa) Vitasta award from Bhajan Sopori in Delhi for her contribution and service to Indian culture and dance. In 2013, she received the NTR National Award from the Government of Andhra Pradesh for her contribution to Indian cinema. Malini has been involved with charitable and social ventures. Currently, Malini is also a life member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).

Early life and family

Malini was born in a Tamil Iyengar Brahmin family to Jaya Lakshmi and VSR Chakravarti Iyengar in Ammankudi, Madras Province (now Tamil Nadu). She attended the Andhra Mahila Sabha in Chennai. She studied at DTEA Mandir Marg until the 11th Standard, after which she pursued her acting career. She follows Hinduism.

Her first film with Dharmendra was '' Tum Haseen Main Jawaan'' (1970) which marked their love story. They later married in 1980. Dharmendra already had two sons and two daughters with his first wife Prakash Kaur, two of whom later became Hindi cinema actors – Sunny Deol and Bobby Deol. Malini and Dharmendra have two children, Esha Deol (born 1981) and Ahana Deol Vohra (born 1985).

Madhoo, who played the female lead in '' Phool Aur Kaante'', '' Roja'' and '' Annayya'', is Malini's niece.

On 11 June 2015, Malini became a grandmother when her younger daughter, Ahana Deol Vohra, gave birth to her first child, Darien Vohra and twin girls Astraia and Adea Vohra were born on 26 November 2020. On 19 October 2017, her elder daughter, Esha Deol, gave birth to a girl, Radhya Takhtani and another baby girl Miraya Takhtani on 10 June 2019. Businessman Vaibhav Vohra is her son-in-law and Bharat Takhtani is her ex-son-in-law.

Film career

1960–1970 (Early work)

Malini had played small roles in '' Pandava Vanavasam'' (1965) and '' Idhu Sathiyam'' (1962). In 1968, she was chosen to play the lead opposite Raj Kapoor in '' Sapno Ka Saudagar'' and was promoted as the Dream Girl.

1970–1979 (Established actress)

Malini played the lead in '' Johny Mera Naam'' (1970). Roles in subsequent films such as (1971) and '' Lal Patthar'' (1971) established her as a leading actress. In 1972, she played a double role opposite Dharmendra and Sanjeev Kumar in '' Seeta Aur Geeta'',''Revisiting Seeta Aur Geeta.''
Rediff.com 25 May 2009 Accessed July 2011 which earned her a Filmfare Best Actress Award for the film.''The Winners – 1972– The 51st Filmfare Awards.''
''The Times of India''. 14 June 2011. The list of successful films she starred include ''Sanyasi'', ''Dharmatma'' and '' Pratigya'', ''Sholay'', '' Trishul'' to name a few.

Malini and Dharmendra acted together in 28 films including '' Sharafat'', '' Tum Haseen Main Jawan'', '' Naya Zamana'', '' Raja Jani'', '' Seeta Aur Geeta'', '' Patthar Aur Payal'', '' Dost'' (1974), ''Sholay'' (1975), ''Charas'', '' Jugnu'', '' Apna Khoon'', '' Azaad'' (1978) and '' Dillagi'' (1978).

Her chemistry with Rajesh Khanna was appreciated in and '' Prem Nagar''. Their subsequent films such as '' Mehbooba'' and '' Janta Hawaldar'' did not, however, do well at the box office.

1980–1997 (Commercial success)

In the 80s Malini continued to star in big budget films such as ''Kranti'', '' Naseeb'', '' Satte Pe Satta'' and ''Rajput'', most of which proved successful at the box office. She continued to work in heroine-centric roles after becoming a mother in films such as '' Aandhi Toofan'', '' Durgaa'', '' Ramkali'', '' Sitapur Ki Geeta'', '' Ek Chadar Maili Si'', '' Rihaee'' and '' Jamai Raja''.

During this period, her films with Dharmendra included '' Alibaba Aur 40 Chor'', '' Baghavat'', '' Samraat'', ''Razia Sultan'', '' Baghavat'', and '' Raaj Tilak''. She continued to be paired with Rajesh Khanna in movies such as '' Dard'', ''Bandish'', '' Kudrat'', '' Hum Dono'', ''Rajput'', '' Babu'', '' Durgaa'', '' Sitapur Ki Geeta'' and '' Paap Ka Ant'', some of which were major successes in her career.

In the 1990s, she produced and directed the 1992 film '' Dil Aashna Hai'', starring Divya Bharti and Shah Rukh Khan in the leading roles. She also produced and directed her second feature film ''Mohini'' (1995), starring her niece Madhoo and actor Sudesh Berry in the leading roles. She then focused on dancing and television work, only occasionally appearing in films. In 1997, she acted in Vinod Khanna's production '' Himalay Putra''.

2000(s)–present

After taking a break from films for a number of years, Malini made a comeback with '' Baghban'' (2003), for which she earned a Filmfare Best Actress Award nomination. She also made guest appearances in the 2004 film '' Veer-Zaara'' and the 2007 film '' Laaga Chunari Mein Daag'', in addition to a supporting role in the 2006 film ''Baabul''. In 2010, she acted in '' Sadiyaan'' alongside fellow veteran actress Rekha. In 2011, she produced and directed her third feature film '' Tell Me O Kkhuda'' which featured both her husband Dharmendra and her daughter Esha Deol, which was a box office failure. In 2017 she acted in the film '' Ek Thi Rani Aisi Bhi'' in the role of Vijaya Raje Scindia of Gwalior, with Vinod Khanna as her husband; unfortunately it was Khanna's last film. The film was directed by Gul Bahar Singh. The film was released on 21 April 2017. Her latest film is '' Shimla Mirchi'', starring Rajkummar Rao and Rakul Preet Singh. The movie was theatrically released in India on 3 January 2020 and made available on Netflix on 27 January 2020.

In 2021, she was honoured with the Indian Film Personality of the Year Award at the 52nd International Film Festival of India.

Political career

In 1999, Malini campaigned for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate, Vinod Khanna, a former Bollywood actor, in the Lok Sabha Elections in Gurdaspur, Punjab. In February 2004, Malini officially joined the BJP.''Hema Malini joins BJP.''
''The Hindu'' 20 February 2004 Accessed 14 June 2011. From 2003 to 2009, she served as an MP to the upper housethe Rajya Sabha, having been nominated by the then President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. In March 2010, Malini was made general secretary of the BJP, and in February 2011, she was recommended by Ananth Kumar, the party general secretary.''Karnataka News : BJP picks Hema Malini for RS.''
''The Hindu'' 19 February 2011 Accessed 14 June 2011. In the 2014 general elections for the Lok Sabha, Malini defeated the Mathura incumbent, Jayant Chaudhary ( RLD) by 3,30,743 votes.

In 2019 Lok Sabha elections, Hema Malini retained her Mathura Lok Sabha seat with comfortable margin. While Hema Malini won 6,71,293 votes, her nearest rival Kunwar Narendra Singh received 3,77,822 votes, so that she won the Mathura seat by around 3 lakh votes.

In 2024 Lok Sabha elections, Malini won Mathura Lok Sabha constituency by a huge margin against Congress candidate Mukesh Dhanger, making it a hat-trick from Mathura.

Controversy

In 2016 the Bombay High Court entertained a Public Interest Litigation challenging allotment of a plot of land in Mumbai to Malini's dance academy. The petitioner Ketan Tirodkar sought to file a cheating case against the actress for defrauding the government to allot a piece of land which was reserved for gardens. The State Government of Maharashtra informed the Bombay High Court that Malini had not yet accepted the land allotted to her.

Association with social causes

Malini is a supporter of the animal rights organisation, PETA India. In 2009, she wrote a letter to the Mumbai Municipal Commissioner urging him to ban horse carriages from Mumbai's busy streets. In 2011, she wrote to the Union Minister for Environment and Forests, Jairam Ramesh, urging him to ban bullfighting ('' jallikattu''). She said, "My friends at PETA have organised investigations at Jallikattu events and documented that bulls are pulled roughly by their nose rings, punched, pummelled, hit with sharp sticks and crammed into trucks so tightly that they can barely move". PETA named Malini their "PETA Person of the Year" for 2011. As a vegetarian, she said, "Knowing that my food choices are helping the planet and animals too, makes me happy".

Other works

Dance

Malini is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer. Her daughters Esha Deol and Ahana Deol are trained Odissi dancers. They performed with Malini in a production called ''Parampara'' for charitable events. She also performed with her daughters at the Khajuraho Dance Festival.

Malini studied Kuchipudi with Vempati Chinna Satyam and Mohiniattam with Kerala Kalamandalam, Kalamandalam Guru Gopalakrishnan. She has played a number of dance roles including Narasimha and Rama in Tulasidas's ''Ramcharitmanas''. In 2007, she performed in Mysore, Mysuru on the eve of Kullu Dussehra, Dussehra, where she played the roles of Sati (Hindu goddess), Sati, Parvati and Durga. In 2024, for the inauguration of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, she played as Sita in a theatre drama retelling of the Ramayana.

Malini owns the Natya Vihar Kalakendra dance school.

Television

Hema Malini directed and produced serials for Doordarshan like Terah Panneh, Rani Laxmibai, Bharti, and Noopur. She also appeared as anchor for weekly Rangoli on Doordarshan.

Malini has appeared in television serials such as ''Jai Mata Ki'' (1999, Doordarshan), directed by Puneet Issar. She played the role of goddess Durga.

Other television series appearances include ''Kamini Damini'' on Sahara One where she played twin sisters and ''Noopur'' which Malini directed and in which she played a Bharatanatyam dancer. Malini also starred in ''Yug (TV series), Yug'', a fictional series depicting the story of Indian freedom fighters and their struggle to win freedom for India.

Production and promotional work

Malini was the editor of ''New Woman (magazine), New Woman'' and ''Meri Saheli'', Hindi women's magazine. In 2000, Malini was appointed as the first female chairperson of the National Film Development Corporation for a term of three years.

In 2007, Malini entered a promotional contract with Kent RO Systems, makers of a mineral water purifier system. Malini also became a brand ambassador for Pothys, a textile showroom in Chennai.

Artistry and legacy

Malini is considered among the finest actresses of Hindi cinema and is regarded for her range of roles, her dance, beauty and her styling. During the 1970s and early 1980s, she was among the highest paid actress. She appeared in ''Box Office India''s "Top Actress" list 16 times, from 1970 to 1985 and topped the list 11 times (1972-1979, 1981-1983). ''Rediff.com'' placed Malini in their "Bollywood's Best Actresses of all time" list. In 2022, Malini was also placed in ''Outlook India''s "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list. ''Filmfare'' included Malini's performances in ''Seeta Aur Geeta'' and ''Sholay'' at 46th and 41st place respectively, in its list of Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances".

Malini was known as among the style icons of the 70s, with funky polka dot blouses as her style statement. She was placed in ''Times of India''s "50 Beautiful Faces" list. Malini has been cited in the media as the "Dream Girl" of Bollywood. Bindu Batra of ''India Today'' noted, "Her rise was ascribed partly to her youth and largely to her cultivated resemblance to Vyjayanthimala." Rachit Gupta of ''Filmfare'' feels her "dominance was unprecedented" and said, "Malini defined everything that the Dream Girl tag stood for. She could dance, act, emote with equal ease." Rajeev Masand termed her the "radiant superstar". Dinesh Raheja of ''Rediff.com'' praised her "takes-your-eyes-prisoner beauty" and "tinkling laugh" and noted, "Hema was never in danger of being mistaken for a thespian. But for sheer screen presence, she was hard to beat."

Malini was placed 18th among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars", in a UK poll celebrating 100 years of Indian cinema in 2013. Malini received the "Living Legend Award" by FICCI in recognition of her contribution to the Indian entertainment industry. The 2007 Bangkok International Film Festival screened several films starring Hema Malini in a special tribute programme She has been the recipient of Rajinikanth Legend award (2010), Rajiv Gandhi Award (2010), and ANR National Award (2011). For her presence around the world, she received the International Personality of the Year award at the 12th Asian Achievers Awards

Three biographies of Malini have been published, , namely - ''Hema Malini: Diva Unveiled'', that released in 2005 ''Hema Malini: The Authorized Biography'' by Bhawana Somaaya in 2007, and ''Hema Malini: Beyond the Dream Girl'' by Ram Kamal Mukherjee in 2017,

Filmography

Accolades

Malini received eleven Filmfare Award for Best Actress nominations, but won only one among them, for ''Seeta Aur Geeta'' (1972). In 1999, she received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.

Bibliography

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See also

* List of awards and nominations received by Hema Malini
* List of Indian film actresses

References

Further reading

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External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Malini, Hema
1948 births
Living people
People from Thanjavur district
Indian female dancers
Indian film actresses
Nandi Award winners
Indian television actresses
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Hindi-language film directors
Indian women film producers
Film producers from Uttar Pradesh
Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha
Indian women film directors
Indian actor-politicians
Rajya Sabha members from Karnataka
Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
India MPs 2014–2019
20th-century Indian actresses
21st-century Indian actresses
Women in Uttar Pradesh politics
Dancers from Tamil Nadu
21st-century Indian women politicians
20th-century Indian women politicians
20th-century Indian politicians
Women members of the Lok Sabha
Indian Vaishnavites
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Indian women screenwriters
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21st-century Indian people
20th-century Indian dancers
21st-century Indian dancers
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20th-century Indian women artists
Businesswomen from Tamil Nadu
Filmfare Awards winners
Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award winners
Indian women television producers
India MPs 2019–2024
Women members of the Rajya Sabha
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