Glarus Süd is a municipality in the

Swiss Swiss most commonly refers to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Swiss may also refer to: Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss Café, an old café located ...

canton of Glarus The canton of Glarus ( ; ; ; ) is a cantons of Switzerland, canton in east-central Switzerland. The capital is Glarus. The population speaks a variety of Alemannic German. The majority of the population (81%) identifies as Christianity in Switzer ...

. It comprises the upper

Linth The Linth (pronounced "lint") is a Switzerland, Swiss river that rises near the Linthal, Glarus, village of Linthal in the mountains of the cantons of Switzerland, canton of canton of Glarus, Glarus, and eventually flows into the Obersee (Züri ...

valley, and the entire Sernf valley, and includes the villages of Betschwanden, Braunwald, Diesbach, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Hätzingen, Leuggelbach, Linthal,

Luchsingen Luchsingen is a village and former Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland. History Luchsingen is first mentioned in 1274 as ''Luchsingen''. In 2004 the former municipali ...

Matt Matt may refer to: *Matt (name), people with the given name ''Matt'' or Matthew, meaning "gift from God", or the surname Matt *In British English, of a surface: having a non-glossy finish, see gloss (material appearance) *Matt, Switzerland, a mu ...

, Mitlödi, Nidfurn, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool. Glarus Süd is one of three municipalities of the canton of Glarus, the others being

History

The municipality of Glarus Süd was created on 1 January 2011, incorporating the former municipalities of Betschwanden, Braunwald, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Linthal,

, Mitlödi, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool. At the time of its creation, Glarus Süd was the largest Swiss municipality by area. As of 1 January 2015, it was overtaken in size by the expanded municipality of

Scuol Scuol () is a municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the Engiadina Bassa/Val Müstair Region in the Switzerland, Swiss Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Grisons. The official language in Scuol is Romansh language, Romansh. On 1 January 2 ...

in the canton of Graubünden.

Geography

Glarus Süd incorporates all of the valley of the Linth river from Mitlödi, just upstream of the town of

Glarus Glarus (; ; ; ; ) is the capital of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2011, the municipality of Glarus incorporates the former municipalities of Ennenda, Netstal and Riedern.Sernf river that joins the Linth in Schwanden. It also incorporates the mountain ranges that flank both valleys and separate them. With the exception of the resort village of Braunwald, all the centres of population of the municipality lie in one or other valley. Heading upstream from Mitlödi along the valley of the Linth, the villages of Sool, Schwändi, Schwanden, Nidfurn, Haslen, Leuggelbach, Luchsingen, Hätzingen, Diesbach, Betschwanden, Rüti and Linthal are encountered. Heading upstream from Schwanden along the valley of the Sernf, the villages of Engi, Matt and Elm are encountered. After the 2011 merger Glarus Süd had an area of . Based on the 2004/09 survey, about 28.8% of the total area is used for agricultural purposes, while 27.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and 42.6% is unproductive land. Over the past two decades (1979/85-2004/09) the amount of land that is settled has increased by and the agricultural land has decreased by . The municipality encompasses altitudes from at Mitlödi to the summit of Tödi at . Other notable peaks include Bifertenstock (), Clariden (), Hausstock (), Ruchi (), Selbsanft (), Glärnisch (), Kärpf (), Ortstock (), Rüchigrat (), Foostock (), Magerrain (), Gulderstock (), Spitzmeilen (), Bützistock (), Wissgandstöckli (), Eggstock (), Gufelstock (), Vorder Glärnisch () and Gandstock (). Notable reservoir lakes are Limmernsee () and Garichtisee ().

Demographics

Glarus Süd has a population () of . , 18.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 3 years (2010–2013) the population has changed at a rate of 0.16%. The

birth rate Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live childbirth, human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years. The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registr ...

in the municipality, in 2013, was 7.9 while the

death rate Mortality rate, or death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time. Mortality rate is typically expressed in units of d ...

was 9.1 per thousand residents. , children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 17.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 61.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.6%.

Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:800 PlotArea = height:650 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:4 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:14000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:400 start:0 Colors= id:BE value:yellowgreen legend:Betschwanden id:BR value:green legend:Braunwald id:EL value:blue legend:Elm id:EN value:red legend:Engi id:HA value:yellow legend:Haslen id:LI value:orange legend:Linthal id:LU value:coral legend:Luchsingen id:MA value:powderblue legend:Matt id:MI value:tan2 legend:Mitlödi id:RÜ value:pink legend:Rüti id:SC value:yellow2 legend:Schwanden id:SH value:drabgreen legend:Schwändi id:SO value:lavender legend:Sool PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:254 text:"254" color:BE bar:1860 from: 0 till:222 text:"222" color:BE bar:1870 from: 0 till:231 text:"231" color:BE bar:1880 from: 0 till:267 text:"267" color:BE bar:1890 from: 0 till:302 text:"302" color:BE bar:1900 from: 0 till:255 text:"255" color:BE bar:1910 from: 0 till:194 text:"194" color:BE bar:1920 from: 0 till:244 text:"244" color:BE bar:1930 from: 0 till:244 text:"244" color:BE bar:1940 from: 0 till:255 text:"255" color:BE bar:1950 from: 0 till:282 text:"282" color:BE bar:1960 from: 0 till:280 text:"280" color:BE bar:1970 from: 0 till:201 text:"201" color:BE bar:1980 from: 0 till:132 text:"132" color:BE bar:1990 from: 0 till:149 text:"149" color:BE bar:2000 from: 0 till:172 text:"172" color:BE bar:1940 from: 255 till:582 text:"327" color:BR bar:1950 from: 282 till:684 text:"402" color:BR bar:1960 from: 280 till:771 text:"491" color:BR bar:1970 from: 201 till:669 text:"468" color:BR bar:1980 from: 132 till:616 text:"484" color:BR bar:1990 from: 149 till:627 text:"478" color:BR bar:2000 from: 172 till:580 text:"408" color:BR bar:1850 from: 254 till:1305 text:"1,051" color:EL bar:1860 from: 222 till:1113 text:"891" color:EL bar:1870 from: 231 till:1135 text:"904" color:EL bar:1880 from: 267 till:1297 text:"1,030" color:EL bar:1890 from: 302 till:1139 text:"837" color:EL bar:1900 from: 255 till:1168 text:"913" color:EL bar:1910 from: 194 till:1100 text:"906" color:EL bar:1920 from: 244 till:1130 text:"886" color:EL bar:1930 from: 244 till:1133 text:"889" color:EL bar:1940 from: 582 till:1367 text:"785" color:EL bar:1950 from: 684 till:1551 text:"867" color:EL bar:1960 from: 771 till:1631 text:"860" color:EL bar:1970 from: 669 till:1464 text:"795" color:EL bar:1980 from: 616 till:1401 text:"785" color:EL bar:1990 from: 627 till:1418 text:"791" color:EL bar:2000 from: 580 till:1341 text:"761" color:EL bar:1850 from: 1305 till:2502 text:"1,197" color:EN bar:1860 from: 1113 till:2228 text:"1,115" color:EN bar:1870 from: 1135 till:2320 text:"1,185" color:EN bar:1880 from: 1297 till:2502 text:"1,205" color:EN bar:1890 from: 1139 till:2307 text:"1,168" color:EN bar:1900 from: 1168 till:2328 text:"1,160" color:EN bar:1910 from: 1100 till:2295 text:"1,195" color:EN bar:1920 from: 1130 till:2389 text:"1,259" color:EN bar:1930 from: 1133 till:2592 text:"1,459" color:EN bar:1940 from: 1367 till:2508 text:"1,141" color:EN bar:1950 from: 1551 till:2673 text:"1,122" color:EN bar:1960 from: 1631 till:2695 text:"1,064" color:EN bar:1970 from: 1464 till:2301 text:"837" color:EN bar:1980 from: 1401 till:2073 text:"672" color:EN bar:1990 from: 1418 till:2113 text:"695" color:EN bar:2000 from: 1341 till:1997 text:"656" color:EN bar:1850 from: 2502 till:3289 text:"787" color:HA bar:1860 from: 2228 till:3149 text:"921" color:HA bar:1870 from: 2320 till:3246 text:"926" color:HA bar:1880 from: 2502 till:3287 text:"785" color:HA bar:1890 from: 2307 till:3038 text:"731" color:HA bar:1900 from: 2328 till:3094 text:"766" color:HA bar:1910 from: 2295 till:2994 text:"699" color:HA bar:1920 from: 2389 till:3123 text:"734" color:HA bar:1930 from: 2592 till:3357 text:"765" color:HA bar:1940 from: 2508 till:3246 text:"738" color:HA bar:1950 from: 2673 till:3442 text:"769" color:HA bar:1960 from: 2695 till:3460 text:"765" color:HA bar:1970 from: 2301 till:2904 text:"603" color:HA bar:1980 from: 2073 till:2562 text:"489" color:HA bar:1990 from: 2113 till:2710 text:"597" color:HA bar:2000 from: 1997 till:2646 text:"649" color:HA bar:1850 from: 3289 till:5034 text:"1,745" color:LI bar:1860 from: 3149 till:5137 text:"1,988" color:LI bar:1870 from: 3246 till:5368 text:"2,122" color:LI bar:1880 from: 3287 till:5588 text:"2,301" color:LI bar:1890 from: 3038 till:5272 text:"2,234" color:LI bar:1900 from: 3094 till:4988 text:"1,894" color:LI bar:1910 from: 2994 till:4930 text:"1,936" color:LI bar:1920 from: 3123 till:5086 text:"1,963" color:LI bar:1930 from: 3357 till:5108 text:"1,751" color:LI bar:1940 from: 3246 till:4954 text:"1,708" color:LI bar:1950 from: 3442 till:5183 text:"1,741" color:LI bar:1960 from: 3460 till:6105 text:"2,645" color:LI bar:1970 from: 2904 till:4362 text:"1,458" color:LI bar:1980 from: 2562 till:3983 text:"1,421" color:LI bar:1990 from: 2710 till:4080 text:"1,370" color:LI bar:2000 from: 2646 till:3846 text:"1,200" color:LI bar:1850 from: 5034 till:5686 text:"652" color:LU bar:1860 from: 5137 till:6141 text:"1,004" color:LU bar:1870 from: 5368 till:6145 text:"777" color:LU bar:1880 from: 5588 till:6320 text:"732" color:LU bar:1890 from: 5272 till:6074 text:"802" color:LU bar:1900 from: 4988 till:5777 text:"789" color:LU bar:1910 from: 4930 till:5734 text:"804" color:LU bar:1920 from: 5086 till:5842 text:"756" color:LU bar:1930 from: 5108 till:5828 text:"720" color:LU bar:1940 from: 4954 till:5670 text:"716" color:LU bar:1950 from: 5183 till:5951 text:"768" color:LU bar:1960 from: 6105 till:6871 text:"766" color:LU bar:1970 from: 4362 till:5038 text:"676" color:LU bar:1980 from: 3983 till:4589 text:"606" color:LU bar:1990 from: 4080 till:4727 text:"647" color:LU bar:2000 from: 3846 till:4438 text:"592" color:LU bar:1850 from: 5686 till:6345 text:"659" color:MA bar:1860 from: 6141 till:6820 text:"679" color:MA bar:1870 from: 6145 till:6817 text:"672" color:MA bar:1880 from: 6320 till:7045 text:"725" color:MA bar:1890 from: 6074 till:6776 text:"702" color:MA bar:1900 from: 5777 till:6467 text:"690" color:MA bar:1910 from: 5734 till:6442 text:"708" color:MA bar:1920 from: 5842 till:6536 text:"694" color:MA bar:1930 from: 5828 till:6544 text:"716" color:MA bar:1940 from: 5670 till:6276 text:"606" color:MA bar:1950 from: 5951 till:6573 text:"622" color:MA bar:1960 from: 6871 till:7431 text:"560" color:MA bar:1970 from: 5038 till:5484 text:"446" color:MA bar:1980 from: 4589 till:4973 text:"384" color:MA bar:1990 from: 4727 till:5133 text:"406" color:MA bar:2000 from: 4438 till:4819 text:"381" color:MA bar:1850 from: 6345 till:6994 text:"649" color:MI bar:1860 from: 6820 till:7604 text:"784" color:MI bar:1870 from: 6817 till:7602 text:"785" color:MI bar:1880 from: 7045 till:7799 text:"754" color:MI bar:1890 from: 6776 till:7494 text:"718" color:MI bar:1900 from: 6467 till:7203 text:"736" color:MI bar:1910 from: 6442 till:7165 text:"723" color:MI bar:1920 from: 6536 till:7229 text:"693" color:MI bar:1930 from: 6544 till:7328 text:"784" color:MI bar:1940 from: 6276 till:7028 text:"752" color:MI bar:1950 from: 6573 till:7394 text:"821" color:MI bar:1960 from: 7431 till:8315 text:"884" color:MI bar:1970 from: 5484 till:6452 text:"968" color:MI bar:1980 from: 4973 till:5954 text:"981" color:MI bar:1990 from: 5133 till:6152 text:"1,019" color:MI bar:2000 from: 4819 till:5849 text:"1,030" color:MI bar:1850 from: 6994 till:7803 text:"809" color:RÜ bar:1860 from: 7604 till:8597 text:"993" color:RÜ bar:1870 from: 7602 till:8606 text:"1,004" color:RÜ bar:1880 from: 7799 till:8758 text:"959" color:RÜ bar:1890 from: 7494 till:8357 text:"863" color:RÜ bar:1900 from: 7203 till:8122 text:"919" color:RÜ bar:1910 from: 7165 till:8131 text:"966" color:RÜ bar:1920 from: 7229 till:8210 text:"981" color:RÜ bar:1930 from: 7328 till:8367 text:"1,039" color:RÜ bar:1940 from: 7028 till:7698 text:"670" color:RÜ bar:1950 from: 7394 till:8215 text:"821" color:RÜ bar:1960 from: 8315 till:9053 text:"738" color:RÜ bar:1970 from: 6452 till:7036 text:"584" color:RÜ bar:1980 from: 5954 till:6427 text:"473" color:RÜ bar:1990 from: 6152 till:6659 text:"507" color:RÜ bar:2000 from: 5849 till:6293 text:"444" color:RÜ bar:1850 from: 7803 till:10099 text:"2,296" color:SC bar:1860 from: 8597 till:11087 text:"2,490" color:SC bar:1870 from: 8606 till:11173 text:"2,567" color:SC bar:1880 from: 8758 till:11090 text:"2,332" color:SC bar:1890 from: 8357 till:10717 text:"2,360" color:SC bar:1900 from: 8122 till:10518 text:"2,396" color:SC bar:1910 from: 8131 till:10549 text:"2,418" color:SC bar:1920 from: 8210 till:10656 text:"2,446" color:SC bar:1930 from: 8367 till:11359 text:"2,992" color:SC bar:1940 from: 7698 till:10446 text:"2,748" color:SC bar:1950 from: 8215 till:11135 text:"2,920" color:SC bar:1960 from: 9053 till:12073 text:"3,020" color:SC bar:1970 from: 7036 till:9859 text:"2,823" color:SC bar:1980 from: 6427 till:8946 text:"2,519" color:SC bar:1990 from: 6659 till:9304 text:"2,645" color:SC bar:2000 from: 6293 till:8894 text:"2,601" color:SC bar:1850 from: 10099 till:10922 text:"823" color:SH bar:1860 from: 11087 till:11930 text:"843" color:SH bar:1870 from: 11173 till:11961 text:"788" color:SH bar:1880 from: 11090 till:11828 text:"738" color:SH bar:1890 from: 10717 till:11389 text:"672" color:SH bar:1900 from: 10518 till:11128 text:"610" color:SH bar:1910 from: 10549 till:11109 text:"560" color:SH bar:1920 from: 10656 till:11227 text:"571" color:SH bar:1930 from: 11359 till:11948 text:"589" color:SH bar:1940 from: 10446 till:11009 text:"563" color:SH bar:1950 from: 11135 till:11686 text:"551" color:SH bar:1960 from: 12073 till:12537 text:"464" color:SH bar:1970 from: 9859 till:10200 text:"341" color:SH bar:1980 from: 8946 till:9222 text:"276" color:SH bar:1990 from: 9304 till:9673 text:"369" color:SH bar:2000 from: 8894 till:9289 text:"395" color:SH bar:1850 from: 10922 till:11461 text:"539" color:SO bar:1860 from: 11930 till:12515 text:"585" color:SO bar:1870 from: 11961 till:12474 text:"513" color:SO bar:1880 from: 11828 till:12316 text:"488" color:SO bar:1890 from: 11389 till:11872 text:"483" color:SO bar:1900 from: 11128 till:11589 text:"461" color:SO bar:1910 from: 11109 till:11544 text:"435" color:SO bar:1920 from: 11227 till:11630 text:"403" color:SO bar:1930 from: 11948 till:12523 text:"575" color:SO bar:1940 from: 11009 till:11424 text:"415" color:SO bar:1950 from: 11686 till:12115 text:"429" color:SO bar:1960 from: 12537 till:12918 text:"381" color:SO bar:1970 from: 10200 till:10493 text:"293" color:SO bar:1980 from: 9222 till:9470 text:"248" color:SO bar:1990 from: 9673 till:9931 text:"258" color:SO bar:2000 from: 9289 till:9592 text:"303" color:SO

Heritage sites

There are thirteen Swiss heritage sites of national significance located in the new municipality. Braunwald is home to two, Bergeten which is the ruins of a medieval alpine camp and the Ortstockhaus. Elm has three, the Gross house, the Suworow house and the Zentner house all located in the village. Engi, Haslen, Linthal and Luchsingen each only have one, the ''Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Des Kantons Glarus, Engi'', the Spinnerei Daniel Jenny & Co, the Pantenbrücke (bridge) and the Sunnezyt House respectively. There are two in Matt, the ''Brummbach'' house and the ''Steggut'' house. Mitlödi has one, the Schiffmeister / Schönenberger house while Schwanden has the Industrial Archives of Glarus. There are three villages and two

hamlets A hamlet is a human settlement that is smaller than a town or village. This is often simply an informal description of a smaller settlement or possibly a subdivision or satellite entity to a larger settlement. Sometimes a hamlet is defined f ...

which appear on the

Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites The Federal Inventory of Heritage Sites (ISOS) is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage. Sites of national importance Types The types are based on t ...

, the villages of Elm, Diesbach and Rüti along with the hamlets of Steinibach and Adlenbach. In 1981, the Wakker Prize was awarded to Elm for the development and preservation of its architectural heritage. File:Picswiss GL-12-25.jpg, Gross House File:Picswiss GL-12-14.jpg, Suworow House File:Elm-Zentnerhaus.jpg, Zentner House File:Engi03.JPG, ''Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Des Kantons Glarus, Engi'' File:Matt-Brummbachhaus.jpg, ''Brummbach'' House File:Matt-Stegguthaus.jpg, ''Steggut'' House File:Mitloedi-Schiffmeisterhaus.jpg, Schiffmeister House / Schönenberger House

Economy

The major occupation in the area was agriculture, including sheepherding since 1000. In the 18th century, the wool industry (home-based) became an important economic factor. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, beef cattle were pastured in the Alps in summer for export to

Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...

. The baths at Wichlen in the former municipality of Elm were in use since the

Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...

and are first mentioned in 1547. They were very popular until they were buried by an avalanche in 1762. Many characteristic wooden structures have survived. In 1898, a new ''Kurhaus'' was opened, which flourished until

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

. Today, it is used as a retirement center. Starting in 1861, slate was quarried from the Tschingelberg for school tablets and styluses. The mineral water firm Mineralquellen Elm AG opened in Elm in 1929 and remains in operation today. , there were a total of 5,046 people employed in the municipality. Of these, 455 people worked in 180 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 2,197 workers in 156 separate businesses. Finally, the

tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the ...

provided 2,394 jobs in 481 businesses. In 2013 a total of 3.9% of the population received social assistance.

Politics

In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SP with 51.0% of the vote, followed by the BDP with 45.2%. The remaining 3.7% of the vote went to other candidates with no or minor party affiliation. In the federal election, a total of 3,285 votes were cast, and the

voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This is typically either the percentage of Voter registration, registered voters, Suffrage, eligible voters, or all Voti ...

was 46.7%. The 2015 election saw a large change in the voting when compared to 2011. The percentage of the vote received by the SP increased sharply from 22.8% in 2011 to 51.0% in 2015, while the percentage that the BDP dropped from 60.3% to 45.2%.

Crime

In 2014 the crime rate, of the over 200 crimes listed in the

Swiss Criminal Code The Swiss Criminal Code (SR/RS 311, , , , ) is a portion of the third part (SR/RS 3) of the Swiss law, internal Swiss law ("Private law - Administration of civil justice - Enforcement") that regulates the criminal code in Switzerland. The orig ...

(running from murder, robbery and assault to accepting bribes and election fraud), in Glarus Süd was 23.1 per thousand residents. This rate is only 35.8% of the average rate in the entire country. During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 11.1 per thousand residents, which was slightly higher than the national rate of 9.9.

Transport

The Weesen to Linthal railway line traverses the municipality of Glarus Süd along the valley of the Linth river, serving the stations of , , , , , , , and . The line is served by the Zürich S-Bahn service S25 to and from

Zurich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...

, which operates an hourly service the full length of the line calling at all the above stations, replacing the earlier

Glarner Sprinter The Glarner Sprinter was a List of named passenger trains, named passenger train of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). It ran from Zurich into the canton of Glarus, and was operated as a RegioExpress service. The train provided a commuter servi ...

train. There is also an hourly St. Gallen S-Bahn service S6 to and from

Rapperswil Rapperswil (Swiss German: or ;Andres Kristol, ''Rapperswil SG (See)'' in: ''Dictionnaire toponymique des communes suisses – Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen – Dizionario toponomastico dei comuni svizzeri (DTS, LSG)'', Centre de dial ...

, which serves Mitlodi before terminating at Schwanden. Sernftalbus operates an hourly bus service linking Schwanden station with communities in the valley of the Sernf river, including Engi, Matt and Elm, following the route of the Sernftal tramway that ran between 1904 and 1969. The same company also operates an hourly service from Schwanden station to nearby Schwändi, and a less frequent service to Sool. PostAuto Schweiz operates a service from Linthal station to Flüelen station, on the Gotthard railway and

Lake Lucerne Lake Lucerne (, literally 'Lake of the four Waldstätte, forested settlements' (in English usually translated as ''forest cantons''), , ) is a lake in central Switzerland and the fourth largest in the country. Geography The lake has a compli ...

, which provides several daily return journeys across the Klausen Pass between June and September. The Braunwald funicular provides a link between Linthal Braunwaldbahn station and the car-free resort of Braunwald on the mountain side above.

Climate

Between 1961 and 1990 the former municipality of Braunwald had an average of 161.3 days of rain per year and on average received of

precipitation In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, rain and snow mixed ("sleet" in Commonwe ...

. The wettest month was August during which time Braunwald received an average of of precipitation. During this month there was precipitation for an average of 15.4 days. The month with the most days of precipitation was July, with an average of 16, but with only of precipitation. The driest month of the year was October with an average of of precipitation over 15.4 days., the weather station elevation is 1330 meters above sea level. Over the same time period the former municipality of Elm had an average of 156.1 days of rain per year and on average received of

. The wettest month was August during which time Elm received an average of of precipitation. During this month there was precipitation for an average of 15.3 days. The month with the most days of precipitation was June, with an average of 15.9, but with only of precipitation. The driest month of the year was October with an average of of precipitation over 15.3 days.

Notable people

* Rico Elmer (b.1969), a ski mountaineer, was born in Elm. * Thomas Johannessen Heftye (1767–1827) emigrated from Hätzingen to

Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...

in 1791, where he founded the Thos. Joh. Heftye & Søn bank, and a dynasty of notable Norwegian businessmen and politicians, including Johannes Thomassen Heftye (1792–1856), Henrik Thomassen Heftye (1804–1864), Thomas Johannessen Heftye (1822–1886) and Thomas Thomassen Heftye (1860–1921). * Jakob Klaesi (1883–1980), a

psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly ...

best known for his contributions to sleep therapy, was born in Luchsingen. * Vreni Schneider (b.1964), an olympic gold and world champion in slalom and

giant slalom Giant slalom (GS) is an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding competitive discipline. It involves racing between sets of poles ("gates") spaced at a greater distance from each other than in Slalom skiing, slalom but less than in Super-G. Giant sl ...

, was born in Elm.

References

External links

*http://www.glarus-sued.ch {{DEFAULTSORT:Glarus Sud Municipalities of the canton of Glarus Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Glarus