Events
Pre-1600
*
421
__NOTOC__
Year 421 ( CDXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Agricola and Eustathius (or, less frequently, year 117 ...
–
Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the
Western Roman Empire
The Western Roman Empire comprised the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court; in particular, this term is used in historiography to describe the period fr ...
.
*
1238
Year 1238 ( MCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Mongol Empire
* January 15– 20 – Siege of Moscow: The Mongols under Batu Khan a ...
– The
Mongols
The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal member ...
burn the Russian city of
Vladimir.
*
1250
Year 1250 ( MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events By place
World
* The world population is estimated at between 400 and 416 million individuals.
* World clima ...
–
Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage
Ayyubid forces in the
Battle of Al Mansurah.
*
1347 – The
Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 ends with a power-sharing agreement between
John VI Kantakouzenos and
John V Palaiologos.
*
1575
__NOTOC__
Year 1575 ( MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 21 – Queen Elizabeth I of England grants a monopoly on producin ...
–
Leiden University is founded, and given the motto ''Praesidium Libertatis''.
*
1587
Events
January–June
* February 1 – Queen Elizabeth I of England signs the death warrant of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, after Mary has been implicated in a plot to murder Elizabeth. Seven days later, on the orders of ...
–
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.
The only surviving legitimate child of James V of S ...
, is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the
Babington Plot to murder her cousin,
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen".
Eli ...
.
*
1590
Events
January–June
* January 4 – The Cortes of Castile approves a new subsidy, the '' millones''.
* March 4 – Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, takes Breda, by concealing 68 of his best men in a peat-boat, to ge ...
–
Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva is tortured by the Inquisition in Mexico, charged with concealing the practice of Judaism of his sister and her children.
1601–1900
*
1601 –
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Knight of the Garter, KG, Privy Counsellor, PC (; 10 November 1565 – 25 February 1601) was an English nobleman and a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. Politically ambitious, and a committed general, he was ...
, rebels against Queen Elizabeth I and
the revolt
''The Revolt'' ( he, המרד), also published as ''Revolt'', ''The Revolt: Inside Story of the Irgun'' and ''The Revolt: the Dramatic Inside Story of the Irgun'', is a book about the militant Zionist organization Irgun Zvai Leumi, by one of it ...
is quickly crushed.
*
1693
Events
January–March
* January 11 – 1693 Sicily earthquake: Mount Etna erupts, causing a devastating earthquake that affects parts of Sicily and Malta.
* January 22 – A total lunar eclipse is visible across North and South Ameri ...
– The
College of William & Mary in
Williamsburg, Virginia,
America, is granted a charter by
King William III and
Queen Mary II.
*
1807 – After two days of bitter fighting, the Russians under
Bennigsen
Bennigsen is a village near Springe in the district of Hanover in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1974 it has been administered by the municipality of Springe.
The Hanover–Altenbeken railway runs through the village with the local railstation ...
and the
Prussia
Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
ns under
L'Estocq concede the
Battle of Eylau to Napoleon.
*
1817
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island.
* January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing the ...
–
Las Heras completes his
crossing of the Andes with an army to join
San Martín and liberate
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
from Spain.
*
1837 –
Richard Johnson becomes the first
Vice President of the United States
The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice p ...
chosen by the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and ...
.
*
1865 –
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacen ...
refuses to ratify the
Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Slavery was outlawed in the United States, including Delaware, when the Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 6, 1865. Delaware ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 12, 1901, which was the ninety-second anniversary of the birth of
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
.
*
1879
Events January–March
* January 1 – The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War.
* January 11 – The Anglo-Zulu War begins.
* Janu ...
–
Sandford Fleming first proposes adoption of
Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the
Royal Canadian Institute.
* 1879 – The
England cricket team led by
Lord Harris is
attacked in a riot during a match in Sydney.
*
1885 – The first government-approved
Japanese immigrants arrive in Hawaii.
*
1887 – The
Dawes Act authorizes the
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
to survey
Native American tribal land and divide it into individual allotments.
1901–present
*
1904 –
Battle of Port Arthur
The of 8–9 February 1904 marked the commencement of the Russo-Japanese War. It began with a surprise night attack by a squadron of Japanese destroyers on the neutral Russian fleet anchored at Port Arthur, Manchuria, and continued with ...
: A surprise
torpedo
A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, s ...
attack by the Japanese at
Port Arthur, Japan starts the
Russo-Japanese War
The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
.
* 1904 –
Aceh War:
Dutch Colonial Army's
Marechaussee regiment led by
General
A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.
In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". O ...
G.C.E. van Daalen launch military campaign to capture
Gayo Highland, Alas Highland, and
Batak Highland in
Dutch East Indies'
Northern Sumatra region, which ends with
genocide
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the L ...
to
Acehnese and
Bataks people.
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
– The
Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by
William D. Boyce.
*
1915 –
D. W. Griffith
David Wark Griffith (January 22, 1875 – July 23, 1948) was an American film director. Considered one of the most influential figures in the history of the motion picture, he pioneered many aspects of film editing and expanded the art of the na ...
's controversial film ''
The Birth of a Nation'' premieres in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
.
*
1922 – United States President
Warren G. Harding introduces the first
radio set in the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
.
*
1924 –
Capital punishment
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that ...
: The first state execution in the United States by
gas chamber takes place in
Nevada
Nevada ( ; ) is a state in the Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, ...
.
*
1937 –
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
: Republicans establish the
Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos in
Cantabria
Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the ea ...
.
*
1942 –
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
:
Japan invades Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
.
* 1942 – World War II:
Dutch Colonial Army General Destruction Unit (AVC, ''Algemene Vernielings Corps'') burns
Banjarmasin,
South Borneo to avoid Japanese capture.
*
1945 – World War II: The United Kingdom and Canada commence
Operation Veritable to occupy the west bank of the
Rhine
The Rhine ; french: Rhin ; nl, Rijn ; wa, Rén ; li, Rien; rm, label=Sursilvan, Rein, rm, label=Sutsilvan and Surmiran, Ragn, rm, label=Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader and Puter, Rain; it, Reno ; gsw, Rhi(n), including in Alsatian dialect, Al ...
.
* 1945 – World War II:
Mikhail Devyataev escapes with nine other
Soviet inmates from a
Nazi concentration camp in
Peenemünde on the island of
Usedom by
hijacking the camp commandant's
Heinkel He 111.
*
1946 – The first portion of the
Revised Standard Version of the
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts o ...
, the first serious challenge to the popularity of the
Authorized King James Version, is published.
* 1946 – The
People's Republic of Korea is dissolved in the
North
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography.
Etymology
The word ''no ...
, establishing the
communist-controlled
Provisional People's Committee of North Korea.
*
1950 –
Cold War: The
Stasi, the secret police of
East Germany
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
, is established.
*
1955 – The Government of
Sindh
Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
, Pakistan, abolishes the
Jagirdari system in the province. One million acres (4000 km
2) of land thus acquired is to be distributed among the landless
peasants.
*
1960 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom issues an
Order-in-Council, stating that she and her family would be known as the
House of Windsor
The House of Windsor is the reigning royal house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. In 1901, a line of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (itself a cadet branch of the House of Wettin) succeeded the House of Hanover to ...
, and that her descendants will take the name
Mountbatten-Windsor.
* 1960 – The
Hollywood Walk of Fame is established.
*
1962 –
Charonne massacre: Nine trade unionists are killed by French police at the instigation of
Nazi
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hit ...
collaborator
Maurice Papon, then chief of the Paris
Prefecture of Police.
* 1963 – The regime of
Prime Minister of Iraq, Brigadier General
Abd al-Karim Qasim is
overthrown by the
Ba'ath Party
The Arab Socialist Baʿath Party ( ar, حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي ' ) was a political party founded in Syria by Mishel ʿAflaq, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Bītār, and associates of Zaki al-ʾArsūzī. The party espoused ...
.
*
1965 –
Eastern Air Lines Flight 663
Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 was a domestic passenger flight from Boston, Massachusetts, to Atlanta, Georgia, with scheduled stopovers at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York; Richmond, Virginia; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Greenv ...
crashes into the Atlantic Ocean and explodes, killing everyone aboard.
*
1968
The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
–
American civil rights movement: The
Orangeburg massacre: An attack on black students from
South Carolina State University who are protesting
racial segregation at the town's only bowling alley, leaves three or four dead in
Orangeburg, South Carolina.
*
1971 – The
NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time.
* 1971 –
South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into
Laos to try to cut off the
Ho Chi Minh trail and stop
communist infiltration.
*
1974 – After 84 days in
space
Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually con ...
, the crew of
Skylab 4, the last crew to visit American
space station Skylab
Skylab was the first United States space station, launched by NASA, occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three separate three-astronaut crews: Skylab 2, Skylab 3, and Skylab 4. Major operation ...
, returns to Earth.
*
1978 – Proceedings of the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and ...
are broadcast on radio for the first time.
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
– Twenty-one
association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is t ...
spectators are
trampled to death at
Karaiskakis Stadium
The Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium ( el, Στάδιο Γεώργιος Καραϊσκάκης), commonly referred to as the Karaiskakis Stadium ( el, Στάδιο Καραϊσκάκη, ), is a football stadium in Piraeus, Attica, Greece, and the ...
in Neo
Faliro, Greece, after a football match between
Olympiacos F.C.
Olympiacos Club of Fans of Piraeus ( el, Ολυμπιακός Σ.Φ.Π. ), known simply as Olympiacos or Olympiacos Piraeus, is a Greek professional football club based in Piraeus, Attica. Part of the major multi-sport club Olympiacos CFP (''O ...
and
AEK Athens F.C.
*
1983 – The
Melbourne dust storm
The 1983 Melbourne dust storm was a meteorological phenomenon that occurred during the afternoon of 8 February 1983, throughout much of Victoria, Australia and affected the capital, Melbourne. Red soil, dust and sand from Central and Southeastern A ...
hits Australia's second largest city. The result of the worst drought on record and a day of severe weather conditions, a deep dust cloud envelops the city, turning day to night.
* 1983 – Irish race horse
Shergar is stolen by gunmen.
*
1986 –
Hinton train collision: Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a 118-car Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta, west of Edmonton. It is the worst rail accident in Canada until the Lac-Mégantic, Quebec derailment in 2013 which killed forty-seven people.
*
1989 –
Independent Air Flight 1851 strikes
Pico Alto
Pico Alto (English: ''High Peak'') is the highest mountain in the Brazilian state of Ceará
Ceará (, pronounced locally as or ) is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic coast. It is ...
mountain while on approach to
Santa Maria Airport (Azores) killing all 144 passengers on board.
*
1993 –
General Motors sues
NBC after ''
Dateline NBC'' allegedly rigs two crashes intended to demonstrate that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settles the lawsuit the next day.
* 1993 – An
Iran Air Tours Tupolev Tu-154 and an
Iranian Air Force Sukhoi Su-24 collide in mid-air near
Qods, Iran, killing all 133 people on board both aircraft.
*
1996 – The
U.S. Congress passes the
Communications Decency Act.
*
2005 –
Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former MP
A. Chandranehru dies of injuries sustained in an ambush the previous day.
*
2010 – A freak storm in the
Hindu Kush mountains of
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bord ...
triggers a series of at least
36 avalanches, burying over two miles of road, killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 travelers.
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
–
A blizzard disrupts transportation and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the Northeastern United States and parts of Canada.
*
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
– A
hotel fire
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a ref ...
in
Medina, Saudi Arabia kills 15
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
ian pilgrims with 130 others injured.
Births
Pre-1600
*
120 –
Vettius Valens, Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (probable; d. 175)
*
412
__NOTOC__
Year 412 ( CDXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Europe as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, yea ...
–
Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (probable; d. 485)
*
882 –
Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, Egyptian commander and politician,
Abbasid Governor of Egypt (d. 946)
*
1191 –
Yaroslav II of Vladimir (d. 1246)
*
1291
Year 1291 ( MCCXCI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* August 1 – Federal Charter of 1291: The "three forest cantons" (''Waldstätte' ...
–
Afonso IV of Portugal (d. 1357)
*
1405 –
Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1453)
*
1487
Year 1487 ( MCDLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 29 – Richard Foxe becomes Bishop of Exeter.
* March – Sigismund ...
–
Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1550)
*
1514
Year 1514 ( MDXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 10 – A great fire breaks out, in the Rialto of Venice.
* March 12 – ...
–
Daniele Barbaro, Venetian churchman, diplomat and scholar (d. 1570)
*
1552
__NOTOC__
Year 1552 ( MDLII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 15 – Henry II of France and Maurice, Elector of Saxony, sign the Trea ...
–
Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (d. 1630)
*
1577
__NOTOC__
Year 1577 ( MDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 9 – The second Union of Brussels is formed, first without the P ...
–
Robert Burton, English priest, physician, and scholar (d. 1640)
*
1591 –
Guercino, Italian painter (d. 1666)
1601–1900
*
1685
Events
January–March
* January 6 – American-born British citizen Elihu Yale, for whom Yale University in the U.S. is named, completes his term as the first leader of the Madras Presidency in India, administering the colony ...
–
Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French historian and author (d. 1770)
*
1700
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 19), where then Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 17 ...
–
Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (d. 1782)
*
1720 –
Emperor Sakuramachi of Japan (d. 1750)
*
1741 –
André Grétry, Belgian-French organist and composer (d. 1813)
*
1762 –
Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1820)
*
1764 –
Joseph Leopold Eybler, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1846)
*
1792 –
Caroline Augusta of Bavaria (d. 1873)
*
1798 –
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia (d. 1849)
*
1807 –
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, English sculptor and zoologist (d. 1889)
*
1817
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island.
* January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing the ...
–
Richard S. Ewell, American general (d. 1872)
*
1819 –
John Ruskin, English author, critic, and academic (d. 1900)
*
1820 –
William Tecumseh Sherman, American general (d. 1891)
*
1822 –
Maxime Du Camp, French photographer and journalist (d. 1894)
*
1825 –
Henry Walter Bates, English geographer, biologist, and explorer (d. 1892)
*
1828
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France.
* January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organized.
* January 22 – Arthu ...
–
Jules Verne
Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraord ...
, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1905)
*
1829
Events
January–March
* January 19 – August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's ''Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig.
* February 27 – Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw.
* March ...
–
Vital-Justin Grandin, French-Canadian bishop and missionary (d. 1902)
*
1830 –
Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1876)
*
1834 –
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (sometimes transliterated as Mendeleyev or Mendeleef) ( ; russian: links=no, Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев, tr. , ; 8 February O.S. 27 January">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="no ...
, Russian chemist and academic (d. 1907)
*
1850 –
Kate Chopin, American author (d. 1904)
*
1860 –
Adella Brown Bailey
Adella Brown Bailey (1860–1937) was an American politician and suffragist.
Life
Bailey née Brown was born on February 8, 1860 in Aurora, New York. In 1880 she married Dewey C. Bailey with whom she had one child.
Brown's husband, Dewey, was ...
, American politician and suffragist (d. 1937)
*
1866 –
Moses Gomberg, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (d. 1947)
*
1876 –
Paula Modersohn-Becker, German painter (d. 1907)
*
1878 –
Martin Buber, Austrian-Israeli philosopher and academic (d. 1965)
*
1880 –
Franz Marc, German soldier and painter (d. 1916)
* 1880 –
Viktor Schwanneke, German actor and director (d. 1931)
*
1882 –
Thomas Selfridge, American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1908)
*
1883
Events
January–March
* January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States.
* January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people.
* Janua ...
–
Joseph Schumpeter, Czech-American economist and political scientist (d. 1950)
*
1884 –
Snowy Baker
Reginald Leslie "Snowy" Baker (8 February 18842 December 1953) was an Australian athlete, sports promoter, and actor. Born in Surry Hills, an inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Baker excelled at a number of sports, winning New Sou ...
, Australian boxer, rugby player, and actor (d. 1953)
*
1886
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.
* January 5– 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson's novella ''Strange ...
–
Charlie Ruggles, American actor (d. 1970)
*
1888
In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
–
Edith Evans, English actress (d. 1976)
* 1888 –
Giuseppe Ungaretti, Egyptian-Italian soldier, journalist, and poet (d. 1970)
*
1890 –
Claro M. Recto, Filipino lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1960)
*
1893 –
Ba Maw, Burmese lawyer and politician,
Prime Minister of Burma (d. 1977)
*
1894
Events January–March
* January 4 – A military alliance is established between the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire.
* January 7 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film in the United S ...
–
King Vidor, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982)
*
1897
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
–
Zakir Hussain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd
president of India
The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Mur ...
(d. 1969)
*
1899
Events January 1899
* January 1
** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.
** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City.
* January 2 –
**Bolivia sets up a c ...
–
Lonnie Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1970)
1901–present
*
1902
Events
January
* January 1
** The Nurses Registration Act 1901 comes into effect in New Zealand, making it the first country in the world to require state registration of nurses. On January 10, Ellen Dougherty becomes the world's f ...
–
Demchugdongrub, Mongol prince and politician, head of state of
Mengjiang (d. 1966)
*
1903
Events January
* January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
* January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
–
Greta Keller, Austrian-American singer and actress (d. 1977)
* 1903 –
Tunku Abdul Rahman, 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990)
*
1906 –
Chester Carlson
Chester Floyd Carlson (February 8, 1906 – September 19, 1968) was an American physicist, inventor, and patent attorney born in Seattle, Washington.
Carlson invented electrophotography, the process used by millions of photocopiers worldwide. C ...
, American physicist and lawyer, invented
Xerography
Xerography is a dry photocopying technique. Originally called electrophotography, it was renamed xerography—from the roots el, ξηρός, label=none ''xeros'', meaning "dry" and -γραφία ''-graphia'', meaning "writing"—to emphasi ...
(d. 1968)
*
1909 –
Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian philanthropist (d. 2012)
*
1911 –
Elizabeth Bishop, American poet and author (d. 1979)
*
1913 –
Betty Field, American actress (d. 1973)
* 1913 –
Danai Stratigopoulou
Danai Stratigopoulou (Modern Greek: Δανάη Στρατηγοπούλου) (8 February 1913 – 18 January 2009) was a Greek singer, writer, and university academic. She acquired recognition in the literary world for translating the works of ...
, Greek singer-songwriter (d. 2009)
*
1914 –
Bill Finger, American author and screenwriter, co-created
Batman
Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in the 27th issue of the comic book '' Detective Comics'' on March 30, 1939 ...
(d. 1974)
*
1915 –
Georges Guétary, Egyptian-French singer, dancer, and actor (d. 1997)
*
1918 –
Freddie Blassie, American wrestler and manager (d. 2003)
*
1921 –
Barney Danson, Canadian colonel and politician, 21st
Canadian Minister of National Defence
The minister of national defence (MND; french: ministre de la défense nationale) is a minister of the Crown in the Cabinet of Canada responsible for the management and direction of all matters relating to the national defence of Canada.
The ...
(d. 2011)
* 1921 –
Nexhmije Hoxha, Albanian politician (d. 2020)
* 1921 –
Balram Singh Rai
Balram Singh Rai (8 February 1921 – January 2022) was a Guyanese politician. He served as Minister of Community Development and Education from 1959 to 1961, then the first Minister of Home Affairs from 1961 to 1962.
Education and early career ...
, Guyanese politician, 1st Minister of Home Affairs
(d. 2022)
* 1921 –
Lana Turner, American actress (d. 1995)
*
1922 –
Audrey Meadows, American actress and banker (d. 1996)
*
1925 –
Jack Lemmon, American actor (d. 2001)
*
1926 –
Neal Cassady, American author and poet (d. 1968)
* 1926 –
Birgitte Reimer
Birgitte Reimer (8 February 1926 – 19 April 2021) was a Danish film actress. She appeared in 17 films between 1947 and 1964. Reimer died in April 2021 at the age of 95.
Filmography
* ''Soldaten og Jenny'' (1947)
* ''I de lyse nætter'' (1948 ...
, Danish film actress (d. 2021)
*
1930 –
Alejandro Rey, Argentinian-American actor and director (d. 1987)
*
1931
Events
January
* January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics.
* January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa.
* January 22 – Sir I ...
–
James Dean, American actor (d. 1955)
*
1932 –
Cliff Allison, English racing driver and businessman (d. 2005)
* 1932 –
John Williams, American pianist, composer, and conductor
*
1933 –
Elly Ameling, Dutch soprano
*
1937 –
Joe Raposo, American pianist and composer (d. 1989)
* 1937 –
Harry Wu, Chinese human rights activist (d. 2016)
*
1939 –
Jose Maria Sison, Filipino activist and theorist (d. 2022)
*
1940 –
Sophie Lihau-Kanza, Congolese politician (d. 1999)
* 1940 –
Ted Koppel, English-American journalist
*
1941 –
Nick Nolte, American actor and producer
* 1941 –
Tom Rush, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1941 –
Jagjit Singh
Jagjit Singh (born Jagmohan Singh Dhiman; 8 February 1941 – 10 October 2011) was an Indian composer, singer and musician. He composed and sang in numerous languages and is credited for the revival and popularity of ghazal, an Indian cl ...
, Indian singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
*
1942 –
Robert Klein, American comedian, actor, and singer
* 1942 –
Terry Melcher, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
–
Valerie Thomas
Valerie L. Thomas (born February 8, 1943) is an American data scientist and inventor. She invented the illusion transmitter, for which she received a patent in 1980. She was responsible for developing the digital media formats image processin ...
, American scientist and inventor
*
1944 –
Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (d. 2014)
* 1944 –
Sebastião Salgado, Brazilian photographer and journalist
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
–
Dan Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)
*
1949 –
Brooke Adams, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
* 1949 –
Niels Arestrup, French actor, director, and screenwriter
*
1952 –
Marinho Chagas
Francisco das Chagas Marinho (8 February 1952 – 31 May 2014), generally known as Marinho Chagas or Francisco Marinho, was a Brazilian professional footballer. One of the best left-backs of his era, he is best known for his flowing curly bl ...
, Brazilian footballer and coach (d. 2014)
*
1953 –
Mary Steenburgen, American actress
*
1955 –
John Grisham, American lawyer and author
* 1955 –
Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (d. 2018)
*
1956 –
Marques Johnson, American basketball player and sportscaster
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
–
Karine Chemla, French historian of mathematics and sinologist
*
1958 –
Sherri Martel, American wrestler and manager (d. 2007)
* 1958 –
Marina Silva, Brazilian environmentalist and politician
*
1959 –
Heinz Gunthardt, Swiss tennis player
* 1959 –
Andrew Hoy, Australian equestrian rider
* 1959 –
Mauricio Macri, Argentinian businessman and politician,
President of Argentina
*
1960 –
Benigno Aquino III
Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III (; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), also known as Noynoy Aquino and colloquially as PNoy, was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. The son of ...
, Filipino politician, 15th
President of the Philippines
The president of the Philippines ( fil, Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as ''Presidente ng Pilipinas'') is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of t ...
(d. 2021)
* 1960 –
Dino Ciccarelli, Canadian ice hockey player
*
1961 –
Vince Neil, American singer-songwriter and actor
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
–
Mohammad Azharuddin, Indian cricketer and politician
*
1964 –
Arlie Petters, Belizean-American mathematical physicist and academic
* 1964 –
Santosh Sivan, Indian director, cinematographer, producer, and actor
* 1964 –
Trinny Woodall, English fashion designer and author
*
1966 –
Kirk Muller, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1966 –
Hristo Stoichkov, Bulgarian footballer and manager
*
1968
The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
–
Gary Coleman, American actor (d. 2010)
*
1969 –
Pauly Fuemana, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)
* 1969 –
Mary Robinette Kowal
Mary Robinette Kowal (; born February 8, 1969) is an American author and puppeteer. Originally a puppeteer by primary trade after receiving a bachelor's degree in art education, she became art director for science fiction magazines and by 2010 was ...
, American puppeteer and author
* 1969 –
Mary McCormack, American actress and producer
*
1970 –
Stephanie Courtney
Stephanie Courtney (born February 8, 1970) is an American actress and comedian, best known for playing the advertising character Flo in television and radio commercials for Progressive Corporation beginning in 2008.
Courtney is also noted fo ...
, American actress and comedian
* 1970 –
John Filan
John Richard Filan (born 8 February 1970) is an Australian football coach and former professional player.
As a player, he was a goalkeeper from 1989 until 2008 and notably played in the Premier League for Coventry City where he was a special ...
, Australian footballer and coach
* 1970 –
Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player and executive
*
1971 –
Aidy Boothroyd, English footballer and manager
* 1971 –
Mika Karppinen
Mika Kristian Karppinen (born 8 February 1971), better known as Gas Lipstick, is a Swedish-Finnish musician, best known as the previous drummer of the Finnish gothic rock band HIM. He is also a drummer for other bands currently on hiatus, such ...
, Swedish-Finnish drummer and songwriter
*
1972 –
Big Show, American wrestler and actor
*
1974 –
Seth Green, American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director
*
1976 –
Khaled Mashud, Bangladeshi cricketer
* 1976 –
Nicolas Vouilloz, French rally driver and mountain biker
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
–
Roman Kostomarov, Russian ice dancer
*
1978 –
Mick de Brenni
Michael Christopher de Brenni (born 8 February 1978) is an Australian politician currently serving as the Minister for Energy, Renewables and Hydrogen and Minister for Public Works and Procurement of Queensland. He previously served as the Minis ...
, Australian politician
*
1979 –
Aaron Cook, American baseball player
*
1980 –
William Jackson Harper, American actor
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
–
Steve Gohouri
Lohoré Steve Ulrich Gohouri (8 February 1981 – December 2015) was an Ivorian professional footballer who played as a defender.
Gohouri started his career in France, playing in the youth teams at CS Brétigny and Paris Saint-Germain. Due to a ...
, Ivorian footballer (d. 2015)
* 1981 –
Myriam Montemayor Cruz
Myriam Montemayor Cruz (born February 8, 1981, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico), better known mononymously as Myriam, is a Mexican recording artist, known for winning the first season of Mexican talent show ''La Academia''.
Biography
Myriam gre ...
, Mexican singer
*
1983 –
Jermaine Anderson Jermaine Anderson may refer to:
* Jermaine Anderson (basketball) (born 1983), Canadian basketball player
* Jermaine Anderson (English footballer) (born 1996)
* Jermaine Anderson (Jamaican footballer)
Jermaine "Tuffy" Anderson (born 22, February ...
, Canadian basketball player
* 1983 –
Cory Jane, New Zealand rugby player
*
1984 –
Cecily Strong, American actress
* 1984 –
Panagiotis Vasilopoulos, Greek basketball player
*
1985 –
Petra Cetkovská, Czech tennis player
* 1985 –
Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter
* 1985 –
Brian Randle, American basketball player and coach
*
1986 –
Anderson Paak, American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist
*
1987 –
Javi García, Spanish footballer
* 1987 –
Carolina Kostner, Italian figure skater
*
1988 –
Keegan Meth
Keegan Orry Meth (born 8 February 1988) is a Zimbabwean cricketer. He plays domestically for the Matabeleland Tuskers and has represented Zimbabwe in One Day Internationals (ODIs). An all-rounder, he bowls right-arm medium-fast and generally bat ...
, Zimbabwean cricketer
*
1989 –
Zac Guildford, New Zealand rugby player
* 1989 –
Julio Jones, American football player
*
1990 –
Klay Thompson, American professional basketball player
*
1991 –
Nam Woo-hyun, South Korean singer
*
1992 –
Bruno Martins Indi, Portuguese-Dutch footballer
*
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
–
Hakan Çalhanoğlu, Turkish footballer
* 1994 –
Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer-songwriter
*
1995 –
Joshua Kimmich
Joshua Walter Kimmich (; born 8 February 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or right-back for club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team. Known for his complete playstyle, versatility, aggress ...
, German footballer
*
1996 –
Kenedy, Brazilian footballer
Deaths
Pre-1600
*
538
Year 538 (Roman numerals, DXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of John the Cappadocian, Iohannes without colleague ( ...
–
Severus of Antioch,
patriarch of Antioch
Patriarch of Antioch is a traditional title held by the bishop of Antioch (modern-day Antakya, Turkey). As the traditional "overseer" (ἐπίσκοπος, ''episkopos'', from which the word ''bishop'' is derived) of the first gentile Christian ...
*
1135
Year 1135 ( MCXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
* Spring – Shams al-Mulk Isma'il, Seljuk ruler of Damascuoks, sends envoys to Imad al ...
–
Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily
Elvira of Castile ( – 6 February 1135) was a member of the House of Jiménez and the first Queen of Sicily as the wife of Roger II of Sicily.
Elvira was a legitimate daughter of Alfonso VI, king of León and Castile. Her mother was Ki ...
(b.c. 1100)
*
1204 –
Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1182)
*
1229 –
Ali ibn Hanzala
Ali ibn Hanzala ibn Abi Salim al-Mahfuzi al-Wadi'i al-Hamdani () was the sixth Tayyibi Isma'ili '' Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq'' in Yemen, from 1215 to his death in 1229.
Life
A member of the Banu Hamdan tribe, Ali ibn Hanzala had been active within the ...
, sixth ''
Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq'' of
Tayyibi Isma'ilism
*
1250
Year 1250 ( MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events By place
World
* The world population is estimated at between 400 and 416 million individuals.
* World clima ...
–
Robert I, Count of Artois (b. 1216)
* 1250 –
William II Longespée, English martyr (b. 1212)
*
1265 –
Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler (b. 1217)
*
1285 –
Theodoric of Landsberg
Theodoric of Landsberg (german: Dietrich, nicknamed ''the Wise'' or ''the Fat''; 1242 – 8 February 1285), a member of the House of Wettin was Margrave of Landsberg from 1265 until his death.
Life
Theodoric was the second son of Henry the ...
(b. 1242)
*
1296 –
Przemysł II of Poland (b. 1257)
*
1314 –
Helen of Anjou, queen of Serbia (b. 1236)
*
1382
Year 1382 ( MCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 20 – Princess Anne of Bohemia, a daughter of the late Charles IV, H ...
–
Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (b. 1328)
*
1537
__NOTOC__
Year 1537 ( MDXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January
** Bigod's Rebellion, an uprising by Roman Catholics against Henry ...
– Saint
Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (b. 1481)
*
1587
Events
January–June
* February 1 – Queen Elizabeth I of England signs the death warrant of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, after Mary has been implicated in a plot to murder Elizabeth. Seven days later, on the orders of ...
–
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.
The only surviving legitimate child of James V of S ...
(b. 1542)
*
1599
__NOTOC__
Events
January–June
* January 8 – The Jesuit educational plan, known as the ''Ratio Studiorum'', is issued.
* March 12 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, by Queen Elizabeth I o ...
–
Robert Rollock, Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1555)
1601–1900
*
1623
Events
January–March
* January 21 –
**Viscount Falkland, England's Lord Deputy of Ireland, issues a proclamation ordering all Roman Catholic priests to leave Ireland. The order frustrates negotiations between Protestant En ...
–
Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, English soldier and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire (b. 1546)
*
1676 –
Alexis of Russia
Aleksey Mikhaylovich ( rus, Алексе́й Миха́йлович, p=ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ; – ) was the Tsar of Russia from 1645 until his death in 1676. While finding success in foreign affairs, his reign saw several wars ...
(b. 1629)
*
1696
Events
January–March
* January 21 – The Great Recoinage of 1696, Recoinage Act, passed by the Parliament of England to pull counterfeit silver coins out of circulation, becomes law.James E. Thorold Rogers, ''The First Nine Y ...
–
Ivan V of Russia (b. 1666)
*
1709
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Battle of St. John's: The French capture St. John' ...
–
Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1658)
*
1725 –
Peter the Great, Russian emperor (b. 1672)
*
1749 –
Jan van Huysum
Jan van Huysum (or Jan van Huijsum) (15 April 1682 – 8 February 1749) is the most notable member of the Van Huysum family of artists working in Dutch Golden Age of the 17th and 18th centuries; “by common consent, Jan van Huysum has been held ...
, Dutch painter (b. 1682)
*
1750 –
Aaron Hill, English playwright and poet (b. 1685)
*
1768 –
George Dance the Elder, English architect, designed
St Leonard's and
St Botolph's Aldgate (b. 1695)
*
1772 –
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 1719)
*
1849
Events
January–March
* January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps.
* January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, enters in th ...
–
François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (b. 1781)
* 1849 –
France Prešeren
France Prešeren () (2 or 3 December 1800 – 8 February 1849) was a 19th-century Romantic Slovene poet whose poems have been translated into many languages. , Slovenian poet and lawyer (b. 1800)
*
1856 –
Agostino Bassi, Italian entomologist and academic (b. 1773)
1901–present
*
1907 –
Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1854)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
–
Hans Jæger, Norwegian philosopher and activist (b. 1854)
*
1914 –
Dayrolles Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 4th Baron Ventry, Irish hereditary peer (b. 1828)
*
1915 –
François Langelier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1838)
*
1921 –
George Formby Sr, English actor and singer (b. 1876)
* 1921 –
Peter Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (b. 1842)
*
1928 –
Theodor Curtius, German chemist (b. 1857)
*
1932 –
Yordan Milanov, Bulgarian architect, designed the
Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (b. 1867)
*
1935 –
Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician,
Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1864)
*
1936 –
Charles Curtis, American lawyer and politician, 31st
Vice President of the United States
The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice p ...
(b. 1860)
*
1945 –
Italo Santelli, Italian fencer and coach (b. 1866)
*
1956 –
Connie Mack, American baseball player and manager (b. 1862)
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
–
Walther Bothe, German physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureate (b. 1891)
* 1957 –
John von Neumann
John von Neumann (; hu, Neumann János Lajos, ; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, engineer and polymath. He was regarded as having perhaps the widest cove ...
, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (b. 1903)
*
1959 –
William J. Donovan, American head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (b. 1883)
*
1960 –
J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (b. 1911)
* 1960 –
Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect and engineer, designed the
Red telephone box and
Liverpool Cathedral (b. 1880)
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
–
George Dolenz, Italian-American actor (b. 1908)
*
1964 –
Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist and author (b. 1888)
*
1971 –
Kanaiyalal Munshi
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (; 30 December 1887 – 8 February 1971), popularly known by his pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist from Gujarat state. A lawyer by profession, ...
, Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist (b. 1887)
*
1972 –
Markos Vamvakaris, Greek singer-songwriter and
bouzouki player (b. 1905)
*
1975 –
Robert Robinson, English chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureate (b. 1886)
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
–
Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer and theorist (b. 1901)
*
1979 –
Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-English physicist and engineer,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureate (b. 1900)
*
1980 –
Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1936)
*
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., Un ...
–
John Hay Whitney, American financier and diplomat,
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (b. 1904)
*
1985 –
William Lyons, English businessman, co-founded
Swallow Sidecar Company (b. 1901)
*
1987 –
Harriet E. MacGibbon
Harriet MacGibbon (born Harriet E. McGibbon; October 5, 1905 – February 8, 1987) was an American film, stage and television actress best known for her role as the insufferably snobbish, "blue-blooded Bostonian" Mrs. Margaret Drysdale in ...
, American actress (b. 1905)
*
1990 –
Del Shannon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)
* 1990 –
Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (b. 1916)
*
1992 –
Stanley Armour Dunham
Stanley Armour Dunham (March 23, 1918February 8, 1992) was the maternal grandfather of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States. He and his wife Madelyn Payne Dunham raised Obama from the age of 10 in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Early life ...
, American sergeant (b. 1918)
*
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
–
Raymond Scott, American pianist and composer (b. 1908)
*
1996 –
Del Ennis, American baseball player (b. 1925)
*
1997 –
Corey Scott, American motorcycle stunt rider (b. 1968)
*
1998 –
Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author, poet, and playwright,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureate (b. 1902)
* 1998 –
Enoch Powell, English soldier and politician,
Secretary of State for Health (b. 1912)
* 1998 –
Julian Simon, American economist and author (b. 1932)
*
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
–
Iris Murdoch, Irish-born British novelist and philosopher (b. 1919)
*
2000 –
Sid Abel, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1918)
* 2000 –
Derrick Thomas, American football player (b. 1967)
*
2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanistan ...
–
Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (b. 1920)
*
2002 –
Ong Teng Cheong, Singaporean architect and politician, 5th
President of Singapore
The president of Singapore is the head of state of the Republic of Singapore. The role of the president is to safeguard the reserves and the integrity of the public service. The presidency is largely ceremonial, with the Cabinet led by the prim ...
(b. 1936)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
–
Julius Schwartz, American journalist and author (b. 1915)
*
2005 –
A. Chandranehru, Sri Lankan sailor and politician (b. 1944)
*
2006 –
Elton Dean, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945)
* 2006 –
Thierry Fortineau
Thierry Fortineau (9 February 1953 – 8 February 2006) was a French actor.
Fortineau was born in Nantes. In the year of 1990, he was nominated for a César Award for Most Promising Actor at the 15th César Awards for his role in ''Comédie d' ...
, French actor (b. 1953)
* 2006 –
Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer (b. 1914)
*
2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ...
–
Anna Nicole Smith, American model and actress (b. 1967)
* 2007 –
Ian Stevenson
Ian Pretyman Stevenson (October 31, 1918 – February 8, 2007) was a Canadian-born American psychiatrist, the founder and director of the Division of Perceptual Studies at the University of Virginia School of Medicine.
He was a professor at th ...
, Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1918)
*
2008 –
Ruby Garrard Woodson
Ruby Garrard Woodson (June 22, 1931 – February 8, 2008) was an educator and chemistry teacher who founded ''Cromwell Academy'' in Washington, D. C. and Florida Academy of African American Culture in Sarasota, Florida.
She was born in Hous ...
, American educator and cultural historian (b. 1931)
*
2010 –
John Murtha, American colonel and politician (b. 1932)
*
2011 –
Tony Malinosky, American baseball player and soldier (b. 1909)
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
–
Wando, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1945)
* 2012 –
Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentinian singer-songwriter (b. 1950)
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
–
Giovanni Cheli, Italian cardinal (b. 1918)
* 2013 –
James DePreist, American conductor and educator (b. 1936)
* 2013 –
Maureen Dragone, American journalist and author (b. 1920)
* 2013 –
Nevin Scrimshaw, American scientist (b. 1918)
*
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
–
Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician,
Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1932)
* 2014 –
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (b. 1988)
* 2014 –
Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (b. 1938)
*
2015 –
Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde
Rauni-Leena Tellervo Luukanen-Kilde née Valve (15 November 1939 – 8 February 2015) was a Finnish physician who wrote and lectured on parapsychology, ufology and mind control.
Luukanen-Kilde was born in Värtsilä. She had to flee with ...
, Finnish physician and parapsychologist (b. 1939)
*
2016 –
Amelia Bence
Amelia Bence (born María Amelia Batvinik; 13 November 1919 – 8 February 2016) was an Argentine film actress and one of the divas of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (1940–60).
Born to Belarusian Jewish immigrants, Bence began her ...
, Argentine actress (b. 1914)
* 2016 –
Nida Fazli, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1938)
* 2016 –
Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (b. 1938)
* 2016 –
Violette Verdy, French ballerina (b. 1933)
*
2017 –
Peter Mansfield, English physicist,
Nobel laureate (b. 1933)
* 2017 –
Rina Matsuno
was a Japanese singer, model, actress and '' tarento'' who was a member of the idol group Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku.
Career
Matsuno was scouted into the entertainment industry in Tokyo in the Omotesandō Avenue when she was in the first grade o ...
, Japanese idol singer (b. 1998)
* 2017 –
Alan Simpson, English scriptwriter (b. 1929)
*
2020 –
Robert Conrad, American actor (b. 1935)
*
2021 –
Marty Schottenheimer, American football player and coach (b. 1943)
* 2021 –
Mary Wilson, American singer (b. 1944)
Holidays and observances
*Christian
feast day:
**
Cuthmann of Steyning
**
Elffled of Whitby
**
Gerolamo Emiliani
**
Josephine Bakhita
**
Juventius of Pavia
**
Meingold of Huy
**
Stephen of Muret
Stephen of Muret (french: Étienne de Muret) (1045 – 8 February 1124) was the founder of the Abbey of Grandmont (the mother house) and the Order of Grandmont.
Hagiography
Serious chronological difficulties are presented by the traditional st ...
**
February 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Earliest day on which
Feast of Orthodoxy can fall, while March 14 is the latest; celebrated 42 days before Easter; the first Sunday of Lent.
(
Orthodoxy)
*
Parinirvana Day (some
Mahayana Buddhism traditions, most celebrate on February 15)
*
Prešeren Day
Prešeren Day ( sl, Prešernov dan), full name Prešeren Day, the Slovene Cultural Holiday ( sl, Prešernov dan, slovenski kulturni praznik), is a public holiday celebrated in Slovenia on 8 February. It is marking the anniversary of the death of th ...
(
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
)
*
Propose Day
References
External links
BBC: On This Day*
Historical Events on February 8
{{months
Days of the year
February