Events
Pre-1600
*
1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate,
Pope Gregory VII excommunicates
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV (german: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, King of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105, and Duke of Bavaria from 1052 to 1054. He was the ...
.
*
1316
Year 1316 ( MCCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 28–March 18 – Llywelyn Bren revolts against English rule in Wales. ...
– The
Battle of Picotin, between
Ferdinand of Majorca and the forces of
Matilda of Hainaut, ends in victory for Ferdinand.
*
1371 –
Robert II becomes King of
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
, beginning the
Stuart
Stuart may refer to:
Names
* Stuart (name), a given name and surname (and list of people with the name) Automobile
*Stuart (automobile)
Places
Australia Generally
*Stuart Highway, connecting South Australia and the Northern Territory
Northe ...
dynasty.
*
1495
Year 1495 ( MCDXCV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February – King's College, Aberdeen, predecessor of the University of Aberdeen ...
– King
Charles VIII of France enters
Naples
Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
to claim the city's throne.
1601–1900
*
1632 –
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando II de' Medici (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670) was grand duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria. He was remembered by his contemporaries as a man of culture ...
, the dedicatee, receives the first printed copy of
Galileo's ''
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems'' .
*
1651 –
St. Peter's Flood: A storm surge floods the
Frisian coast, drowning 15,000 people.
*
1744
Events
January–March
* January 6 – The Royal Navy ship ''Bacchus'' engages the Spanish Navy privateer ''Begona'', and sinks it; 90 of the 120 Spanish sailors die, but 30 of the crew are rescued.
* January 24 – The Dag ...
–
War of the Austrian Succession
The War of the Austrian Succession () was a European conflict that took place between 1740 and 1748. Fought primarily in Central Europe, the Austrian Netherlands, Italy, the Atlantic and Mediterranean, related conflicts included King George' ...
: The
Battle of Toulon causes several
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
captains to be
court-martial
A court-martial or court martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of mem ...
ed, and the
Articles of War
The Articles of War are a set of regulations drawn up to govern the conduct of a country's military and naval forces. The first known usage of the phrase is in Robert Monro's 1637 work ''His expedition with the worthy Scot's regiment called Mac- ...
to be amended.
*
1797 – The
last Invasion of Britain begins near
Fishguard,
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
.
*
1819 – By the
Adams–Onís Treaty, Spain
sells Florida to the United States for five million U.S. dollars.
*
1847 –
Mexican–American War
The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the (''United States intervention in Mexico''), was an armed conflict between the United States and Second Federal Republic of Mexico, Mexico f ...
: The
Battle of Buena Vista: Five thousand American troops defeat 15,000
Mexican troops.
*
1848
1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the polit ...
– The
French Revolution of 1848
The French Revolution of 1848 (french: Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (), was a brief period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundati ...
, which would lead to the establishment of the
French Second Republic, begins.
*
1856 – The United States
Republican Party
Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party.
Republican Party may also refer to:
Africa
*Republican Party (Liberia)
* Republican Part ...
opens its first national convention in
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
.
*
1862 –
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
:
Jefferson Davis is officially inaugurated for a six-year term as the
President of the Confederate States of America
The president of the Confederate States was the head of state and head of government of the Confederate States. The president was the chief executive of the federal government and was the commander-in-chief of the Confederate Army and the Co ...
in
Richmond, Virginia
(Thus do we reach the stars)
, image_map =
, mapsize = 250 px
, map_caption = Location within Virginia
, pushpin_map = Virginia#USA
, pushpin_label = Richmond
, pushpin_m ...
. He was previously inaugurated as a provisional president on February 18, 1861.
*
1872 – The
Prohibition Party
The Prohibition Party (PRO) is a political party in the United States known for its historic opposition to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages and as an integral part of the temperance movement. It is the oldest existing third par ...
holds its first national convention in
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, an ...
, nominating
James Black as its presidential nominee.
*
1879
Events January–March
* January 1 – The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War.
* January 11 – The Anglo-Zulu War begins.
* Janu ...
– In
Utica, New York
Utica () is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The tenth-most-populous city in New York State, its population was 65,283 in the 2020 U.S. Census. Located on the Mohawk River at the foot ...
,
Frank Woolworth
Frank Winfield Woolworth (April 13, 1852 – April 8, 1919) was an American entrepreneur, the founder of F. W. Woolworth Company, and the operator of variety stores known as "Five-and-Dimes" (5- and 10-cent stores or dime stores) which featured ...
opens the first of many of five-and-dime
Woolworth stores.
*
1881
Events
January–March
* January 1– 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev defeat the Turkomans.
* January 13 – War of the Pacific – Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos: The C ...
– ''
Cleopatra's Needle
Cleopatra's Needles are a separated pair of ancient Egyptian obelisks now in London and New York City. The obelisks were originally made in Heliopolis (modern Cairo) during the New Kingdom period, inscribed by the 18th dynasty pharaoh Thutmose I ...
'', a 3,500-year-old Ancient Egyptian obelisk is erected in
Central Park
Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West Side, Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the List of New York City parks, fifth-largest park in the city, covering . It is the most visited urban par ...
, New York.
*
1889 –
President Grover Cleveland
Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. Cleveland is the only president in American ...
signs a bill admitting
North Dakota
North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, S ...
,
South Dakota
South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota people, Lakota and Dakota peo ...
,
Montana
Montana () is a U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West List of regions of the United States#Census Bureau-designated regions and divisions, division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North ...
and
Washington as
U.S. states.
*
1899
Events January 1899
* January 1
** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.
** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City.
* January 2 –
**Bolivia sets up a c ...
–
Filipino forces led by General
Antonio Luna launch counterattacks for the first time against the American forces during the
Philippine–American War
The Philippine–American War or Filipino–American War ( es, Guerra filipina-estadounidense, tl, Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano), previously referred to as the Philippine Insurrection or the Tagalog Insurgency by the United States, was an arm ...
. The Filipinos fail to regain Manila from the Americans.
1901–present
*
1901 –
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
: Pacific mail steamer sinks in
Golden Gate harbor; 128 passengers killed.
*
1904 – The United Kingdom sells a meteorological station on the
South Orkney Islands to
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
; the islands are subsequently claimed by the United Kingdom in 1908.
*
1909 – The sixteen
battleships of the
Great White Fleet, led by , return to the United States after a voyage around the world.
*
1921 – After Russian forces under Baron
Roman von Ungern-Sternberg drive the Chinese out, the
Bogd Khan
Bogd Khan, , ; ( – 20 May 1924) was the khan of the Bogd Khaganate from 1911 to 1924, following the state's ''de facto'' independence from the Qing dynasty of China after the Xinhai Revolution. Born in Tibet, he was the third most import ...
is reinstalled as the
emperor
An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ( empress consort), mother ( e ...
of
Mongolia
Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 millio ...
.
*
1942 –
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: President
Franklin D. Roosevelt orders General
Douglas MacArthur out of the Philippines as the Japanese victory becomes inevitable.
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
– World War II: Members of the
White Rose resistance,
Sophie Scholl,
Hans Scholl
Hans Fritz Scholl (; 22 September 1918 – 22 February 1943) was, along with Alexander Schmorell, one of the two founding members of the White Rose resistance movement in Nazi Germany. The principal author of the resistance movement's ...
, and
Christoph Probst
Christoph Ananda Probst (6 November 1919 – 22 February 1943) was a German student of medicine and member of the White Rose (''Weiße Rose'') resistance group.
Early life
Probst was born in Murnau am Staffelsee. His father, Hermann Probs ...
are executed in
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
.
*
1944 – World War II: American aircraft
mistakenly bomb the Dutch towns of
Nijmegen
Nijmegen (;; Spanish and it, Nimega. Nijmeegs: ''Nimwèège'' ) is the largest city in the Dutch province of Gelderland and tenth largest of the Netherlands as a whole, located on the Waal river close to the German border. It is about 6 ...
,
Arnhem
Arnhem ( or ; german: Arnheim; South Guelderish: ''Èrnem'') is a Cities of the Netherlands, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands about 55 km south east of Utrecht. It i ...
,
Enschede and
Deventer
Deventer (; Sallands: ) is a city and municipality in the Salland historical region of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. In 2020, Deventer had a population of 100,913. The city is largely situated on the east bank of the river IJssel, ...
, resulting in 800 dead in Nijmegen alone.
* 1944 – World War II: The Soviet
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian language, Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist R ...
recaptures
Krivoi Rog.
*
1946 – The "
Long Telegram", proposing how the United States should deal with the Soviet Union, arrives from the US embassy in Moscow.
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
–
Ngô Đình Diệm of
South Vietnam survives a
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a ...
shooting assassination attempt in
Buôn Ma Thuột.
*
1958 – Following a plebiscite in both countries the previous day,
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
and
Syria join to form the
United Arab Republic
The United Arab Republic (UAR; ar, الجمهورية العربية المتحدة, al-Jumhūrīyah al-'Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah) was a sovereign state in the Middle East from 1958 until 1971. It was initially a political union between Eg ...
.
*
1959 –
Lee Petty wins
the first Daytona 500.
*
1972 – The
Official Irish Republican Army detonates a car bomb at
Aldershot barracks, killing seven and injuring nineteen others.
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: ...
–
Cold War: Following President
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was t ...
's
visit to the
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, sli ...
, the two countries agree to establish
liaison offices.
*
1974 – The
Organisation of the Islamic Conference summit begins in
Lahore
Lahore ( ; pnb, ; ur, ) is the second most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi and 26th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 13 million. It is the capital of the province of Punjab where it is the largest ...
, Pakistan. Thirty-seven countries attend and twenty-two heads of state and government participate. It also recognizes
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million pe ...
.
* 1974 –
Samuel Byck attempts to hijack an aircraft at
Baltimore/Washington International Airport with the intention of crashing it into the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
to assassinate
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was t ...
, but is killed by police.
*
1979 –
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia ( acf, Sent Lisi, french: Sainte-Lucie) is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean. The island was previously called Iouanalao and later Hewanorra, names given by the native Arawaks and Caribs, two Amerindi ...
gains independence from the United Kingdom.
*
1980 –
Miracle on Ice: In
Lake Placid, New York
Lake Placid is a village in the Adirondack Mountains in Essex County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,303.
The village of Lake Placid is near the center of the town of North Elba, southwest of Plattsbur ...
, the United States hockey team defeats the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
hockey team 4–3.
*
1983 – The notorious
Broadway flop ''
Moose Murders'' opens and closes on the same night at the
Eugene O'Neill Theatre.
*
1986 – Start of the
People Power Revolution in the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
.
*
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
–
Aldrich Ames and his wife are charged by the
United States Department of Justice
The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a United States federal executive departments, federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and a ...
with spying for the Soviet Union.
*
1995
File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake strike ...
– The
Corona reconnaissance satellite
A reconnaissance satellite or intelligence satellite (commonly, although unofficially, referred to as a spy satellite) is an Earth observation satellite or communications satellite deployed for military or intelligence applications.
The ...
program, in existence from 1959 to 1972, is declassified.
*
1997 – In
Roslin, Midlothian, British scientists announce that an adult sheep named
Dolly
Dolly may refer to:
Tools
*Dolly (tool), a portable anvil
* A posser, also known as a dolly, used for laundering
* A variety of wheeled tools, including:
**Dolly (trailer), for towing behind a vehicle
**Boat dolly or launching dolly, a device fo ...
has been successfully
cloned.
*
2002 –
Angola
, national_anthem = "Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
n political and rebel leader
Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.
*
2005 – The 6.4
Zarand earthquake shakes the
Kerman Province of
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''), leaving 612 people dead and 1,411 injured.
*
2006 – At approximately 6:44 a.m.
local Iraqi time,
explosions occurred at the
al-Askari Shrine in
Samara
Samara ( rus, Сама́ра, p=sɐˈmarə), known from 1935 to 1991 as Kuybyshev (; ), is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast. The city is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Samara rivers, with a population ...
,
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
. The attack on the shrine, one of the holiest sites in
Shia Islam
Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet
Prophets in Islam ( ar, الأنبياء في الإسلام, translit=al-ʾAnbiyāʾ fī al-ʾIslām) are individuals in Islam who are ...
, caused the escalation of
sectarian tensions in Iraq into a
full-scale civil war.
*2006 – At least six men stage Britain's
biggest robbery, stealing £53m (about $92.5 million or €78 million) from a Securitas depot in
Tonbridge,
Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
.
*
2011 –
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the ...
's second deadliest
earthquake
An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from ...
strikes
Christchurch
Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
, killing 185 people.
* 2011 –
Bahraini uprising: Tens of thousands of people
march in protest against the deaths of seven victims killed by police and army forces during previous protests.
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– A
train crash in
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the Capital city, capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata ...
,
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
, kills 51 people and injures 700 others.
*
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
– President
Viktor Yanukovych of
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
is impeached by the
Verkhovna Rada
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
of Ukraine by a vote of 328–0, fulfilling a major goal of the
Euromaidan
Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
rebellion.
*
2015 – A ferry carrying 100 passengers
capsizes in the
Padma River, killing 70 people.
*
2018 – A man
throws a grenade at the U.S embassy in
Podgorica
Podgorica (Cyrillic script, Cyrillic: Подгорица, ; Literal translation, lit. 'under the hill') is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Montenegro, largest city of Montenegro. The city was formerly known as Titograd ...
,
Montenegro
)
, image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Podgorica
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, official_languages = ...
. He dies at the scene from a second explosion, with no one else hurt.
Births
Pre-1600
*
1040
Year 1040 ( MXL) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Europe
* Spring – Nikephoros Dokeianos, Byzantine governor of the Catepanate of Italy, is murd ...
–
Rashi
Shlomo Yitzchaki ( he, רבי שלמה יצחקי; la, Salomon Isaacides; french: Salomon de Troyes, 22 February 1040 – 13 July 1105), today generally known by the acronym Rashi (see below), was a medieval French rabbi and author of a compr ...
, French rabbi and author (d. 1105)
*
1302
Year 1302 ( MCCCII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Spring – Co-Emperor Michael IX (Palaiologos) launches a campaign which r ...
–
Gegeen Khan, Emperor Yingzong of Yuan (d. 1323)
*
1403
Year 1403 ( MCDIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January / February – Treaty of Gallipoli: Süleyman Çelebi makes wide-ranging c ...
–
Charles VII of France (d. 1461)
*
1440 –
Ladislaus the Posthumous, Hungarian king (d. 1457)
*
1500
Year 1500 ( MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, who thought i ...
–
Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian cardinal (d. 1564)
*
1514
Year 1514 ( MDXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 10 – A great fire breaks out, in the Rialto of Venice.
* March 12 – ...
–
Tahmasp I, Iranian shah (d. 1576)
*
1520 –
Moses Isserles
). He is not to be confused with Meir Abulafia, known as "Ramah" ( he, רמ״ה, italic=no, links=no), nor with Menahem Azariah da Fano, known as "Rema MiPano" ( he, רמ״ע מפאנו, italic=no, links=no).
Rabbi Moses Isserles ( he, משה ...
, Polish rabbi (d. 1572)
*
1550
__NOTOC__
Year 1550 ( MDL) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 6 – Spanish Captain Hernando de Santana founds the city of Vall ...
–
Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg (d. 1616)
*
1592 –
Nicholas Ferrar, English scholar (d. 1637)
1601–1900
*
1631 –
Peder Syv
Peder Pedersen Syv (also spelled Siuf) or in Latin Petrus Petri Septimius (22 February 1631 – 17 February 1702) was a Danish philologist, folklorist and priest, known for his collections of Danish proverbs and folksongs, and his contributions ...
, Danish historian (d. 1702)
*
1649 –
Bon Boullogne
Bon Boullogne (bapt. February 22, 1649 – May 17, 1717) was a French painter.
Biography
Boullogne was born in Paris, a son of the painter Louis Boullogne; , French painter (d. 1717)
*
1715 –
Charles-Nicolas Cochin
Charles-Nicolas Cochin (22 February 1715 – 29 April 1790) was a French engraver, designer, writer, and art critic. To distinguish him from his father of the same name, he is variously called Charles-Nicolas Cochin le Jeune (the Younger), Cha ...
, French artist (d. 1790)
*
1732 –
George Washington, American general and politician, 1st
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
(d. 1799)
*
1749 –
Johann Nikolaus Forkel, German musicologist and theorist (d. 1818)
*
1778
Events
January–March
* January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Captain James Cook, with ships HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu then Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the Pacific Ocean, which he na ...
–
Rembrandt Peale, American painter and curator (d. 1860)
*
1788
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The first edition of ''The Times'', previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published in London.
* January 2 – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth ...
–
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work '' The World as Will and Representation'' (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the pr ...
, German philosopher and author (d. 1860)
*
1796
Events
January–March
* January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.)
* February 1 – The capital ...
–
Alexis Bachelot, French priest and missionary (d. 1837)
* 1796 –
Adolphe Quetelet
Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet FRSF or FRSE (; 22 February 1796 – 17 February 1874) was a Belgian astronomer, mathematician, statistician and sociologist who founded and directed the Brussels Observatory and was influential in introdu ...
, Belgian mathematician, astronomer, and sociologist (d. 1874)
*
1805
After thirteen years the First French Empire abolished the French Republican Calendar in favour of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 11 – The Michigan Territory is created.
* February 7 – King Anouvong become ...
–
Sarah Fuller Flower Adams
Sarah Fuller Flower Adams (or Sally Adams) (22 February 1805 – 14 August 1848) was an English poet and hymnwriter. A selection of hymns she wrote, published by William Johnson Fox, included her best-known one, " Nearer, My God, to Thee", rep ...
, English poet and hymnwriter (d. 1848)
*
1806 –
Józef Kremer, Polish historian and philosopher (d. 1875)
*
1817
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island.
* January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing the ...
–
Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, German mathematician and academic (d. 1880)
*
1819 –
James Russell Lowell, American poet and critic (d. 1891)
*
1824
May 7: The almost completely deaf Beethoven premieres his Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) , Ninth Symphony
Events
January–March
* January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society, ...
–
Pierre Janssen, French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1907)
*
1825 –
Jean-Baptiste Salpointe, French-American archbishop (d. 1898)
*
1836 –
Mahesh Chandra Nyayratna Bhattacharyya, Indian scholar and academic (d. 1906)
*
1840 –
August Bebel, German theorist and politician (d. 1913)
*
1849
Events
January–March
* January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps.
* January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, enters in th ...
–
Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1915)
*
1857 –
Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, English general, co-founded
The Scout Association
The Scout Association is the largest Scouting organisation in the United Kingdom and is the World Organization of the Scout Movement's recognised member for the United Kingdom. Following the origin of Scouting in 1907, the association was f ...
(d. 1941)
* 1857 –
Heinrich Hertz
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz ( ; ; 22 February 1857 – 1 January 1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. The unit ...
, German physicist, philosopher, and academic (d. 1894)
*
1860 –
Mary W. Bacheler
Mary Washington Bacheler (February 22, 1860 – November 5, 1939) was an American physician and Baptist medical missionary in India.
Early life
Mary Washington Bacheler was born February 22, 1860, in New Hampton, New Hampshire, the daughter of ...
, American physician and Baptist medical missionary (d. 1939)
*
1863
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaims t ...
–
Charles McLean Andrews
Charles McLean Andrews (February 22, 1863 – September 9, 1943) was an American historian, an authority on American colonial history.Roth, David M., editor, and Grenier, Judith Arnold, associate editor, "Connecticut History and Culture: An Hist ...
, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1943)
*
1864 –
Jules Renard, French author and playwright (d. 1910)
*
1876 –
Zitkala-Sa, American author and activist (d. 1938)
*
1874 –
Bill Klem, American baseball player and umpire (d. 1951)
*
1879
Events January–March
* January 1 – The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War.
* January 11 – The Anglo-Zulu War begins.
* Janu ...
–
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted, Danish chemist and academic (d. 1947)
*
1880 –
Eric Lemming, Swedish athlete (d. 1930)
*
1881
Events
January–March
* January 1– 24 – Siege of Geok Tepe: Russian troops under General Mikhail Skobelev defeat the Turkomans.
* January 13 – War of the Pacific – Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos: The C ...
–
Joseph B. Ely, American lawyer and politician, 52nd
Governor of Massachusetts
The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces.
Massachuse ...
(d. 1956)
* 1881 –
Albin Prepeluh, Slovenian journalist and politician (d. 1937)
*
1882 –
Eric Gill, English sculptor and illustrator (d. 1940)
*
1883
Events
January–March
* January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States.
* January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people.
* Janua ...
–
Marguerite Clark, American actress (d. 1940)
*
1886
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.
* January 5– 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson's novella ''Strange ...
–
Hugo Ball, German author and poet (d. 1927)
*
1887 –
Savielly Tartakower, Polish journalist, author, and chess player (d. 1956)
* 1887 –
Pat Sullivan, Australian-American animator and producer (d. 1933)
*
1888
In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
–
Owen Brewster, American captain and politician, 54th
Governor of Maine (d. 1961)
*
1889 –
Olave Baden-Powell, English scout leader, first
World Chief Guide (d. 1977)
* 1889 –
R. G. Collingwood
Robin George Collingwood (; 22 February 1889 – 9 January 1943) was an English philosopher, historian and archaeologist. He is best known for his philosophical works, including ''The Principles of Art'' (1938) and the posthumously published ...
, English historian and philosopher (d. 1943)
*
1891
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany.
** A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence.
**Germany takes formal possession of its new Africa ...
–
Vlas Chubar, Russian economist and politician (d. 1939)
*
1892 –
Edna St. Vincent Millay, American poet and playwright (d. 1950)
*
1895 –
Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, Peruvian politician (d. 1979)
*
1897
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
–
Karol Świerczewski, Polish general (d. 1947)
*
1899
Events January 1899
* January 1
** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.
** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City.
* January 2 –
**Bolivia sets up a c ...
–
George O'Hara, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1966)
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), ...
–
Luis Buñuel, Spanish-Mexican director and producer (d. 1983)
1901–present
*
1903
Events January
* January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
* January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
–
Morley Callaghan, Canadian author and playwright (d. 1990)
* 1903 –
Frank P. Ramsey, English economist, mathematician, and philosopher (d. 1930)
*
1906 –
Constance Stokes, Australian painter (d. 1991)
*
1907 –
Sheldon Leonard, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1997)
* 1907 –
Robert Young Robert, Rob, Robbie, Bob, or Bobby Young may refer to:
Academics
* R. A. Young (Robert Arthur Young, 1871–1959), British physician
* Robert J. C. Young (born 1950), British cultural critic and historian
* Robert J. Young (born 1942), Canadian h ...
, American actor (d. 1998)
*
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
–
Rómulo Betancourt
Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; ), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción De ...
, Venezuelan politician, 56th
President of Venezuela (d. 1981)
* 1908 –
John Mills, English actor (d. 2005)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
–
George Hunt George Hunt may refer to:
Sport
*George Hunt (American football) (born 1949), American football player
*George Hunt (footballer, born 1910) (1910–1996), English international footballer for Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal
* George Hunt (footballer, ...
, English international footballer (d. 1996)
*
1914 –
Renato Dulbecco, Italian-American virologist and academic,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureate (d. 2012)
*
1915 –
Gus Lesnevich, American boxer (d. 1964)
*
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
–
Sid Abel, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2000)
* 1918 –
Don Pardo, American radio and television announcer (d. 2014)
* 1918 –
Robert Wadlow, American man, the tallest person in recorded history (d. 1940)
*
1921 –
Jean-Bédel Bokassa, Central African general and politician, 2nd
President of the Central African Republic (d. 1996)
* 1921 –
Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (d. 1994)
*
1922 –
Marshall Teague, American race car driver (d. 1959)
* 1922 –
Joe Wilder, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (d. 2014)
*
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
–
Bleddyn Williams, Welsh rugby player and sportscaster (d. 2009)
* 1923 –
François Cavanna
François Cavanna (22 February 1923 – 29 January 2014) was a French author and satirical newspaper editor.
He contributed to the creation and success of ''Hara-Kiri'' and ''Charlie Hebdo''. He wrote in a variety of genres including reportage, ...
, French author and editor (d. 2014)
*
1925 –
Edward Gorey, American illustrator and poet (d. 2000)
* 1925 –
Gerald Stern, American poet and academic
*
1926 –
Kenneth Williams
Kenneth Charles Williams (22 February 1926 – 15 April 1988) was an English actor of Welsh heritage. He was best known for his comedy roles and in later life as a raconteur and diarist. He was one of the main ensemble in 26 of the 31 '' ...
, English actor and screenwriter (d. 1988)
*
1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
–
Florencio Campomanes, Filipino political scientist and chess player (d. 2010)
* 1927 –
Guy Mitchell, American singer (d. 1999)
*
1928 –
Clarence 13X, American religious leader, founded the
Nation of Gods and Earths
The Five-Percent Nation, sometimes referred to as the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE/NOGE) or the Five Percenters, is a Black nationalist movement influenced by Islam that was founded in 1964 in the Harlem section of the borough of Manhattan, N ...
(d. 1969)
* 1928 –
Texas Johnny Brown
Texas Johnny Brown, born John Riley Brown (February 22, 1928 – July 1, 2013) was an American blues guitarist, songwriter and singer, best known for his composition "Two Steps from the Blues". In a lengthy career, he worked with Joe Hinton, Am ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)
* 1928 –
Paul Dooley, American actor
* 1928 –
Bruce Forsyth, English singer and television host (d. 2017)
*
1929 –
James Hong, American actor and director
* 1929 –
Rebecca Schull, American stage, film, and television actress
*
1930
Events
January
* January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be ...
–
Marni Nixon, American soprano and actress (d. 2016)
*
1932 –
Ted Kennedy
Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Massachusetts for almost 47 years, from 1962 until his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic ...
, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 2009)
* 1932 –
Zenaida Manfugás, Cuban-born American-naturalized pianist (d. 2012)
*
1933 –
Katharine, Duchess of Kent
Katharine, Duchess of Kent, (born Katharine Lucy Mary Worsley, 22 February 1933) is a member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, a grandson of King George V.
The Duchess of Kent converted to Roman Cath ...
* 1933 –
Sheila Hancock, English actress and author
* 1933 –
Ernie K-Doe, American R&B singer (d. 2001)
* 1933 –
Bobby Smith, English international footballer (d. 2010)
*
1934 –
Sparky Anderson, American baseball player and manager (d. 2010)
*
1936 –
J. Michael Bishop, American microbiologist and immunologist,
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureate
*
1937 –
Tommy Aaron, American golfer
* 1937 –
Joanna Russ, American author and activist (d. 2011)
*
1938 –
Steve Barber, American baseball player (d. 2007)
* 1938 –
Tony Macedo, Gibraltarian born English footballer
* 1938 –
Ishmael Reed, American poet, novelist, essayist
*
1940 –
Judy Cornwell, English actress
* 1940 –
Chet Walker, American basketball player
*
1941 –
Hipólito Mejía, Dominican politician, 52nd
President of the Dominican Republic
The president of the Dominican Republic ( es, Presidente de la República Dominicana) is both the head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic. The presidential system was established in 1844, following the proclamation of th ...
*
1942 –
Christine Keeler
Christine Margaret Keeler (22 February 1942 – 4 December 2017) was an English model and showgirl. Her meeting at a dance club with society osteopath Stephen Ward drew her into fashionable circles. At the height of the Cold War, she became s ...
, English model and dancer (d. 2017)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
–
Terry Eagleton
Terence Francis Eagleton (born 22 February 1943) is an English literary theorist, critic, and public intellectual. He is currently Distinguished Professor of English Literature at Lancaster University.
Eagleton has published over forty book ...
, English philosopher and critic
* 1943 –
Horst Köhler, Polish-German economist and politician, 9th
President of Germany
* 1943 –
Dick Van Arsdale
Richard Albert Van Arsdale (born February 22, 1943) is an American former professional basketball player and coach, and a current National Basketball Association (NBA) executive.
A graduate of Emmerich Manual High School in Indianapolis, Van Ars ...
, American basketball player
* 1943 –
Tom Van Arsdale
Thomas Arthur Van Arsdale (born February 22, 1943) is an American former professional basketball player. A graduate of Emmerich Manual High School in Indianapolis, the guard played collegiately at Indiana University under longtime head coac ...
, American basketball player
* 1943 –
Otoya Yamaguchi, Japanese assassin of
Inejiro Asanuma (d. 1960)
*
1944 –
Jonathan Demme, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2017)
* 1944 –
Mick Green, English rock & roll guitarist (d. 2010)
* 1944 –
Robert Kardashian, American lawyer and businessman (d. 2003)
* 1944 –
Christopher Meyer, English diplomat,
British Ambassador to the United States
* 1944 –
Tom Okker, Dutch tennis player and painter
*
1945 –
Oliver, American pop singer (d. 2000)
*
1946 –
Kresten Bjerre, Danish footballer and manager (d. 2014)
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January– February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the count ...
–
Pirjo Honkasalo
Pirjo Irene Honkasalo (born 22 February 1947) is a Finnish film director who has also worked as a cinematographer, film editor, producer, screenwriter and actress. In 1980 she co-directed ''Flame Top'' with Pekka Lehto, with whom she worked earl ...
, Finnish director, cinematographer, and screenwriter
* 1947 –
Harvey Mason, American drummer
* 1947 –
John Radford, English footballer and manager
* 1947 –
Frank Van Dun, Belgian philosopher and theorist
*
1949 –
John Duncan, Scottish footballer and manager
* 1949 –
Niki Lauda, Austrian racing driver (d. 2019)
* 1949 –
Olga Morozova, Russian tennis player and coach
*
1950 –
Julius Erving, American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1950 –
Lenny Kuhr
Helena Hubertina Johanna "Lenny" Kuhr (born 22 February 1950) is a Dutch singer-songwriter.
Career
In 1967, she started a singing career in the Netherlands, performing songs in the French chanson tradition. In 1969, she represented the Neth ...
, Dutch singer-songwriter
* 1950 –
Miou-Miou, French actress
* 1950 –
Genesis P-Orridge, English singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
* 1950 –
Julie Walters, English actress and author
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
–
Ellen Greene, American singer and actress
*
1952 –
Bill Frist
William Harrison Frist (born February 22, 1952) is an American physician, businessman, and politician who served as a United States Senator from Tennessee from 1995 to 2007. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as Senate Majority Lea ...
, American physician and politician
*
1952 –
Joaquim Pina Moura, Portuguese
Minister of Economy and Treasury and
MP (d. 2020)
* 1952 –
Saufatu Sopoanga, Tuvaluan politician, 8th
Prime Minister of Tuvalu (d. 2020)
*
1953 –
Nigel Planer, English actor and screenwriter
*
1955 –
David Axelrod, American journalist and political adviser
* 1955 –
Tim Young, Canadian ice hockey player
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
–
Willie Smits, Dutch microbiologist and engineer
*
1958 –
Dave Spitz, American bass player and songwriter
*
1959 –
Jiří Čunek
Jiří Čunek (born 22 February 1959) is a Czech politician who was the leader of the Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party from December 2006 to May 2009. Čunek was also deputy prime minister and the minister for Reg ...
, Czech politician
* 1959 –
Kyle MacLachlan, American actor
* 1959 –
Bronwyn Oliver, Australian sculptor (d. 2006)
*
1960 –
Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde, Scottish politician,
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
The chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is a ministerial office in the Government of the United Kingdom. The position is the second highest ranking minister in the Cabinet Office, immediately after the Prime Minister, and senior to the Minist ...
*
1961 –
Akira Takasaki, Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and producer
*
1962 –
Steve Irwin, Australian zoologist and television host (d. 2006)
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
–
Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis, English journalist and politician,
Secretary of State for Transport
* 1963 –
Devon Malcolm, Jamaican-English cricketer
* 1963 –
Vijay Singh, Fijian-American golfer
*
1964 –
Diane Charlemagne
Diane Charlemagne (22 February 1964 – 28 October 2015) was a British jazz, soul, funk and electronic dance music singer and songwriter.
Biography
Charlemagne was lead singer with 1980s funk band 52nd Street, having replaced previous lead voc ...
, English singer-songwriter (d. 2015)
* 1964 –
Andy Gray, English footballer and manager
*
1965 –
Kieren Fallon, Irish jockey
*
1967 –
Psicosis II, Mexican wrestler
*
1968
The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.
Events January–February
* January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
–
Shawn Graham, Canadian politician, 31st
Premier of New Brunswick
* 1968 –
Jeri Ryan, American model and actress
* 1968 –
Jayson Williams, American basketball player and sportscaster
*
1969 –
Brian Laudrup, Danish footballer and sportscaster
* 1969 –
Marc Wilmots, Belgian footballer and manager
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
–
Lea Salonga, Filipino actress and singer
*
1972 –
Michael Chang, American tennis player and coach
* 1972 –
Claudia Pechstein
Claudia Pechstein (born 22 February 1972) is a German speed skater. She has won five Olympic gold medals. With a total of nine Olympic medals, five gold, two silver and two bronze, she was the most successful Olympic speed skater, male or femal ...
, German speed skater
* 1972 –
Haim Revivo, Israeli footballer
* 1972 –
Ben Sasse, U.S. Senator from Nebraska
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: ...
–
Philippe Gaumont
Philippe Gaumont (22 February 1973 – 17 May 2013) was a French professional road racing cyclist. He earned a bronze medal in the 1992 Summer Olympics, 100 km team time trial. In 1997 he won the Belgian classic Gent–Wevelgem and h ...
, French cyclist (d. 2013)
* 1973 –
Juninho Paulista, Brazilian footballer
*
1974 –
James Blunt, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1974 –
Chris Moyles, English radio and television host
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
–
Drew Barrymore, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter
*
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
–
Hakan Yakin
Hakan Yakin ( tr, Hakan Yakın; born 22 February 1977) is a Swiss football coach and a former player who played as a forward or midfielder. He is the manager of Schaffhausen. He was a member of the Swiss national team for eleven years.
Early a ...
, Swiss footballer
*
1979 –
Brett Emerton, Australian footballer
* 1979 –
Lee Na-young, South Korean actress
*
1980 –
Jeanette Biedermann
Jeanette Biedermann (born Jean Biedermann, 22 February 1980) is a German singer, actress, and television personality. Born and raised in the greater Berlin area, Biedermann began performing as a member of a troupe of acrobats in a children's cir ...
, German singer-songwriter and actress
*
1983 –
Shaun Tait, Australian cricketer
*
1984 –
Tommy Bowe, Irish rugby player
* 1984 –
Branislav Ivanović
Branislav Ivanović ( sr-Cyrl, Бранислав Ивановић, ; born 22 February 1984) is a Serbian former professional footballer. A versatile defender, Ivanović played as a right back, although he can also play as a centre back.
Ivanovi ...
, Serbian footballer
*
1985 –
Hameur Bouazza, Algerian international footballer
* 1985 –
Georgios Printezis, Greek basketball player
*
1986 –
Rajon Rondo, American basketball player
*
1987 –
Han Hyo-joo
Han Hyo-joo (Korean: 한효주; born February 22, 1987) is a South Korean film and television actress, model and singer. She is best known for her leading roles in television series such as ''Heaven & Earth'' (2007), ''Iljimae'' (2008), '' Brill ...
, South Korean actress and model
* 1987 –
Sergio Romero, Argentinian footballer
*
1988 –
Jonathan Borlée
Jonathan Borlée (; born 22 February 1988) is a Belgian sprinter, who specializes in the 400 metres. He is a member of the Borlée family.
He qualified for the finals of the 400 metres at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was a semi-finalist at the ...
, Belgian sprinter
*
1989 –
Franco Vázquez, Argentinian footballer
*
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
–
Nam Joo-hyuk, South Korean model and actor
Deaths
Pre-1600
*
556
__NOTOC__
Year 556 (Roman numerals, DLVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 556 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini ...
–
Maximianus, bishop of Ravenna (b. 499)
*
606 –
Sabinian, pope of the Catholic Church
*
793 –
Sicga, Anglo-Saxon nobleman and regicide
*
845
__NOTOC__
Year 845 ( DCCCXLV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Byzantine Empire
* Byzantine–Arab War: A prisoner exchange occurs between the Byzant ...
–
Wang
Wang may refer to:
Names
* Wang (surname) (王), a common Chinese surname
* Wāng (汪), a less common Chinese surname
* Titles in Chinese nobility
* A title in Korean nobility
* A title in Mongolian nobility
Places
* Wang River in Thai ...
, Chinese empress dowager
*
954 –
Guo Wei, Chinese emperor (b. 904)
*
965
Year 965 ( CMLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Nikephoros II conquers the fortress cities of Tar ...
–
Otto
Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', '' Odo'', '' Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity".
The name is recorde ...
, duke of Burgundy (b. 944)
*
970 –
García I, king of
Pamplona
*
978 –
Lambert
Lambert may refer to
People
*Lambert (name), a given name and surname
* Lambert, Bishop of Ostia (c. 1036–1130), became Pope Honorius II
*Lambert, Margrave of Tuscany ( fl. 929–931), also count and duke of Lucca
*Lambert (pianist), stage-name ...
, count of Chalon (b. 930)
*
1071 –
Arnulf III, count of Flanders
*
1072 –
Peter Damian, Italian cardinal
*
1079
Year 1079 ( MLXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* April 11 – Stanislaus of Szczepanów, bishop of Kraków, is executed on orders by ...
–
John of Fécamp, Italian Benedictine abbot
*
1111
Year 1111 ( MCXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
* Battle of Shaizar: Sultan Muhammad I (Tapar) appoints Mawdud ibn Altuntash, Turkic governo ...
–
Roger Borsa, king of Sicily (b. 1078)
*
1297
Year 1297 ( MCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* January 8 – Guelph forces led by the Genoese leader François Grimaldi (Maliz ...
–
Margaret of Cortona, Italian penitent (b. 1247)
*
1371 –
David II, king of Scotland (b. 1324)
*
1452
Year 1452 ( MCDLII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February – Alexăndrel retakes the throne of Moldavia, in his long struggle with ...
–
William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas (b. 1425)
*
1500
Year 1500 ( MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, who thought i ...
–
Gerhard VI, German nobleman (b. 1430)
*
1511
Year 1511 ( MDXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* March 26 - The 1511 Idrija earthquake occurs, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''E ...
–
Henry, duke of Cornwall (b. 1511)
*
1512 –
Amerigo Vespucci, Italian cartographer and explorer (b. 1454)
1601–1900
*
1627 –
Olivier van Noort, Dutch explorer (b. 1558)
*
1674 –
Jean Chapelain, French poet and critic (b. 1595)
*
1680
Events
January–March
* January 2 – King Amangkurat II of Mataram (located on the island of Java, part of modern-day Indonesia), invites Trunajaya, who had led a failed rebellion against him until his surrender on December ...
–
La Voisin, French occultist (b. 1640)
*
1690
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Ottoman Empire defeats Serbian rebels and Austrian troops in battle at Kaçanik Gorge, prompting more than 30,000 Serb refugees to flee northward from Kosovo, Macedonia and Sandžak to the Aus ...
–
Charles Le Brun
Charles Le Brun (baptised 24 February 1619 – 12 February 1690) was a French painter, physiognomist, art theorist, and a director of several art schools of his time. As court painter to Louis XIV, who declared him "the greatest French artist ...
, French painter and theorist (b. 1619)
*
1731 –
Frederik Ruysch, Dutch physician and anatomist (b. 1638)
*
1732 –
Francis Atterbury, English bishop (b. 1663)
*
1799 –
Heshen, Chinese politician (b. 1750)
*
1816 –
Adam Ferguson, Scottish historian and philosopher (b. 1723)
*
1875
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of th ...
–
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot ( , , ; July 16, 1796 – February 22, 1875), or simply Camille Corot, is a French landscape and portrait painter as well as a printmaker in etching. He is a pivotal figure in landscape painting and his va ...
, French painter and illustrator (b. 1796)
* 1875 –
Charles Lyell, Scottish geologist (b. 1797)
*
1888
In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
–
Anna Kingsford, English physician and activist (b. 1846)
*
1890 –
John Jacob Astor III, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1822)
* 1890 –
Carl Bloch, Danish painter and academic (b. 1834)
*
1897
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a puniti ...
–
Charles Blondin, French tightrope walker and acrobat (b. 1824)
*
1898 –
Heungseon Daewongun, Korean king (b. 1820)
1901–present
*
1903
Events January
* January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
* January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
–
Hugo Wolf, Austrian composer (b. 1860)
*
1904 –
Leslie Stephen, English historian, author, and critic (b. 1832)
*
1913 –
Ferdinand de Saussure
Ferdinand de Saussure (; ; 26 November 1857 – 22 February 1913) was a Swiss Linguistics, linguist, Semiotics, semiotician and philosopher. His ideas laid a foundation for many significant developments in both linguistics and semiotics in the 2 ...
, Swiss linguist and author (b. 1857)
* 1913 –
Francisco I. Madero, Mexican president and author (b. 1873)
*
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
–
Théophile Delcassé, French politician,
French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1852)
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidde ...
–
Antonio Machado
Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation ...
, Spanish-French poet and author (b. 1875)
*
1942 –
Stefan Zweig, Austrian journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1881)
*
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
–
Christoph Probst
Christoph Ananda Probst (6 November 1919 – 22 February 1943) was a German student of medicine and member of the White Rose (''Weiße Rose'') resistance group.
Early life
Probst was born in Murnau am Staffelsee. His father, Hermann Probs ...
, German activist (b. 1919)
* 1943 –
Hans Scholl
Hans Fritz Scholl (; 22 September 1918 – 22 February 1943) was, along with Alexander Schmorell, one of the two founding members of the White Rose resistance movement in Nazi Germany. The principal author of the resistance movement's ...
, German activist (b. 1918)
* 1943 –
Sophie Scholl, German activist (b. 1921)
*
1944 –
Kasturba Gandhi, Indian activist (b. 1869)
* 1944 –
Fritz Schmenkel
Fritz Paul Schmenkel (14 February 1916 in Warsow bei Stettin, German Empire – 22 February 1944 in Minsk, German-occupied Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union) was a German communist and resistance fighter against Nazism, who fought alongside the So ...
, anti-Nazi German who joined Soviet partisans (b.1916)
*
1945 –
Osip Brik, Russian avant garde writer and literary critic (b. 1888)
*
1958 –
Abul Kalam Azad
Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al- Hussaini Azad (; 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian independence activist, Islamic theologian, writer and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. Following In ...
, Indian scholar and politician,
Indian Minister of Education (b. 1888)
*
1960 –
Paul-Émile Borduas, Canadian-French painter and critic (b. 1905)
*
1961 –
Nick LaRocca, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1889)
*
1965 –
Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter (November 15, 1882 – February 22, 1965) was an Austrian-American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1939 until 1962, during which period he was a noted advocate of judi ...
, Austrian-American lawyer and jurist (b. 1882)
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
–
Frédéric Mariotti, French actor (b. 1883)
*
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: ...
–
Jean-Jacques Bertrand, Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st
Premier of Quebec (b. 1916)
* 1973 –
Elizabeth Bowen, Anglo-Irish author (b. 1899)
* 1973 –
Katina Paxinou, Greek actress (b. 1900)
* 1973 –
Winthrop Rockefeller
Winthrop Rockefeller (May 1, 1912 – February 22, 1973) was an American politician and philanthropist. Rockefeller was the fourth son and fifth child of American financer John D. Rockefeller Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller. He is one of the ...
, American colonel and politician, 37th
Governor of Arkansas
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
(b. 1912)
*
1976 –
Angela Baddeley, English actress (b. 1904)
* 1976 –
Florence Ballard, American singer (b. 1943)
*
1980 –
Oskar Kokoschka
Oskar Kokoschka (1 March 1886 – 22 February 1980) was an Austrian artist, poet, playwright, and teacher best known for his intense expressionistic portraits and landscapes, as well as his theories on vision that influenced the Viennese Exp ...
, Austrian painter, poet and playwright (b. 1886)
*
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., Un ...
–
Josh Malihabadi, Indian-Pakistani poet and author (b. 1898)
*
1983 –
Adrian Boult, English conductor (b. 1889)
* 1983 –
Romain Maes
Romain Maes (; 10 August 1913 – 22 February 1983) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France after wearing the yellow jersey of leadership from beginning to end. Maes was the 13th child in his family. He started racing when he ...
, Belgian cyclist (b. 1913)
*
1985 –
Salvador Espriu, Spanish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1913)
* 1985 –
Efrem Zimbalist, Russian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1889)
*
1986 –
John Donnelly, Australian rugby league player (b. 1955)
*
1987 –
David Susskind, American talk show host and producer (b. 1920)
* 1987 –
Andy Warhol, American painter and photographer (b. 1928)
*
1992 –
Markos Vafiadis, Greek general and politician (b. 1906)
*
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
–
Papa John Creach, American violinist (b. 1917)
*
1995
File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake strike ...
–
Ed Flanders, American actor (b. 1934)
*
1997 –
Joseph Aiuppa, American gangster (b. 1907)
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
–
Abraham A. Ribicoff, American lawyer and politician, 4th
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
The United States secretary of health and human services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all health matters. The secretary is ...
(b. 1910)
*
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
–
William Bronk, American poet and academic (b. 1918)
* 1999 –
Menno Oosting
Menno Oosting (17 May 1964 – 22 February 1999) was a professional tennis player from the Netherlands, who won seven ATP Tour doubles titles out of 18 finals in his career.
Born in Son en Breugel, North Brabant, Oosting reached a career-high ...
, Dutch tennis player (b. 1964)
*
2002 –
Chuck Jones
Charles Martin Jones (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, director, and painter, best known for his work with Warner Bros. Cartoons on the '' Looney Tunes'' and '' Merrie Melodies'' series of shorts. He wrote, pro ...
, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1912)
* 2002 –
Jonas Savimbi, Angolan general, founded
UNITA
The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ( pt, União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, abbr. UNITA) is the second-largest political party in Angola. Founded in 1966, UNITA fought alongside the Popular Movement for ...
(b. 1934)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
–
Andy Seminick, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1920)
*
2005 –
Lee Eun-ju, South Korean actress and singer (b. 1980)
* 2005 –
Simone Simon, French actress (b. 1910)
*
2006 –
S. Rajaratnam, Singaporean politician, 1st
Senior Minister of Singapore
Senior Minister of Singapore is a position in the Cabinet of Singapore. Holders of this office have served as either the prime minister or the deputy prime minister. Among the executive branch officeholders in the order of precedence, the po ...
(b. 1915)
*
2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ...
–
George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe, English politician,
Leader of the House of Lords (b. 1918)
* 2007 –
Dennis Johnson
Dennis Wayne Johnson (September 18, 1954 – February 22, 2007), nicknamed "DJ", was an American professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's (NBA) Seattle SuperSonics, Phoenix Suns, and Boston Celtics. He was a coa ...
, American basketball player and coach (b. 1954)
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
–
Sukhbir, Indian author and poet (b. 1925)
* 2012 –
Frank Carson
Hugh Francis Carson KSG (6 November 1926 – 22 February 2012) was a Northern Irish comedian and actor from Belfast. He was best known for being a regular face on television for many years from the 1970s onwards, appearing in series su ...
, Irish-English comedian and actor (b. 1926)
* 2012 –
Marie Colvin, American journalist (b. 1956)
* 2012 –
Rémi Ochlik
Rémi Ochlik (16 October 1983 – 22 February 2012) was a French photojournalist who was known for his photographs of war and conflict in Haiti and the Arab Spring revolutions. Ochlik died in the February 2012 bombardment of Homs during th ...
, French photographer and journalist (b. 1983)
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
–
Atje Keulen-Deelstra, Dutch speed skater (b. 1938)
* 2013 –
Jean-Louis Michon, French-Swiss scholar and translator (b. 1924)
* 2013 –
Wolfgang Sawallisch, German pianist and conductor (b. 1923)
*
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
–
Charlotte Dawson, New Zealand–Australian television host (b. 1966)
* 2014 –
Trebor Jay Tichenor, American pianist and composer (b. 1940)
* 2014 –
Leo Vroman, Dutch-American hematologist, poet, and illustrator (b. 1915)
*
2015 –
Chris Rainbow, Scottish singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1946)
*
2016 –
Yolande Fox, American model and singer,
Miss America 1951 (b. 1928)
* 2016 –
Sonny James, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)
*
2018 –
Forges, Spanish cartoonist (b. 1942)
*
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
–
Brody Stevens, American comedian and actor (b. 1970)
* 2019 –
Morgan Woodward, American actor (b. 1925)
*
2021 –
Lawrence Ferlinghetti, American poet, painter (b. 1919)
Holidays and observances
*Birthday of Scouting and Guiding founder
Robert Baden-Powell and
Olave Baden-Powell, and its related observance:
**
Founder's Day or "B.-P. day" (
World Organization of the Scout Movement)
**
World Thinking Day (
World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS ) is a global association supporting the Girl Guides, female-oriented and female-only Guiding and Scouting organizations in 152 countries. It was established in 1928 in Parád, Hungary, ...
)
* Christian
feast day:
**
Baradates
**
Eric Liddell (
Episcopal Church (USA)
The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop o ...
)
**
Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter
The Chair of Saint Peter ( la, Cathedra Petri), also known as the Throne of Saint Peter, is a relic conserved in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the sovereign enclave of the Pope inside Rome, Italy. The relic is a wooden throne that tradit ...
(
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
)
**
Margaret of Cortona
**
February 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*
Crime Victims Day (
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
)
*
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia ( acf, Sent Lisi, french: Sainte-Lucie) is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean. The island was previously called Iouanalao and later Hewanorra, names given by the native Arawaks and Caribs, two Amerindi ...
from the United Kingdom in 1979.
* Founding Day (
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries by area, fifth-largest country in Asia ...
)
*
Washington's Birthday, federal holiday in the United States. A holiday on February 22 as well as the third Monday in February.
*
National Cat Day (
Japan)
References
External links
BBC: On This Day*
Historical Events on February 22
{{months
Days of the year
February