Edmund, 4th Prince Of Clary-Aldringen
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Edmund Moritz Blasius Peregrinus von Clary und Aldringen (3 February 1813 – 21 June 1894) was an Austro-Hungarian prince.


Early life

Edmund was born on 3 February 1813 in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
. He was the second, but eldest surviving, son of
Carl Joseph, 3rd Prince of Clary-Aldringen Karel Josef von Clary und Aldringen (12 December 1777 – 31 May 1831) was an Austro-Hungarian prince. Early life Karel Josef was born on 12 December 1777 in Vienna, Austria. He was the son of Johann Nepomuk, 2nd Prince of Clary-Aldringen (1753 ...
, and Countess Marie "Aloisie" Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin (1777–1864), who were first cousins. His elder sister, Countess Mathilde Christina married Prince
Wilhelm Radziwiłł Prince Fryderyk Wilhelm Paweł Mikolaj Radziwiłł (19 March 1797 – 5 August 1870) was a Polish nobleman and Prussian general who was the founding president of the Berlin Numismatic Society. Early life Radziwiłł was born on 19 March 179 ...
, 14th Duke of
Nieśwież Nyasvizh or Nesvizh is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative centre of Nyasvizh District. Nyasvizh is the site of Nesvizh Castle, a World Heritage Site. In 2009, its population was 14,300. As of 2025, it has a populat ...
. Among his other siblings were Countess Leontine, who married Prince
Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł Prince Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł (3 January 1809 – 2 January 1873) was a szlachta, Polish nobleman and Prussian military officer and politician. He lived in the Kingdom of Prussia, where he was a member of the Prussian parliament (late ...
, and Countess Felicitas, who married Count Robert of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz. His paternal grandparents were Johann Nepomuk, 2nd Prince of Clary-Aldringen, and Princess Marie Christine Leopoldine de Ligne. Through his sister Mathilde Christina, he was an uncle of the Prussian general Prince
Antoni Wilhelm Radziwiłł Prince Antoni Wilhelm Radziwiłł (; 31 March 183316 December 1904) was a member of the Polish-Lithuanian nobility and a General of the Artillery in the Prussian Army. He was the nephew of Princess Elisa Radziwiłł, the first love of their kin ...
. Through his sister Leontine, he was uncle to Prince
Ferdynand Radziwiłł Prince Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (1834 in Berlin – 1926 in Rome) was a Polish nobleman and Polish-German politician. Early life He was the son of Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł and Leontyna von Clary und Aldringen. Through his pate ...
. His maternal grandparents were Johann Rudolf Chotek von Chotkov und Vojnín and Countess Maria Sidonia von Clary und Aldringen (second daughter of the 1st Prince of Clary and Aldringen).


Career

Upon the death of his father in Vienna in 1831, the still young Edmund succeeded as the 4th Prince of Clary-Aldringen. The title had been created in 1767, for his great-grandfather, then ''
Reichsgraf Imperial Count (, ) was a title in the Holy Roman Empire. During the medieval era, it was used exclusively to designate the holder of an imperial county, that is, a fief held directly (Imperial immediacy, immediately) from the emperor, rather th ...
'' Wenzel von Clary und Aldringen, the Imperial Treasurer (and
Emperor Joseph II Joseph II (13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor F ...
's private council member), who was raised to princely rank. Members of the family became hereditary members of the Austrian '' Reichsrat'' (Imperial Council). From that date, the princely title of ''
Fürst ' (, female form ', plural '; from Old High German ', "the first", a translation of the Latin ') is a German language, German word for a ruler as well as a princely title. ' were, starting in the Middle Ages, members of the highest nobility who ...
'' (Prince) von Clary und Aldringen was borne by the head of the family, who was styled as ''
Durchlaucht His/Her Serene Highness (abbreviation: HSH, second person address: Your Serene Highness) is a style used today by the reigning families of Liechtenstein, Monaco and Thailand. Until 1918, it was also associated with the princely titles of members o ...
'' (Serene Highness). Junior members bore the title of ''
Graf (; feminine: ) is a historical title of the German nobility and later also of the Russian nobility, usually translated as "count". Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title ...
'' (Count) or ''Gräfin'' (Countess) von Clary und Aldringen and were styled as ''
Erlaucht His/Her Illustrious Highness (abbreviation: H.Ill.H.) is the usual English-language translation of the German word , a style historically attributed to certain members of the European nobility. It is not a literal translation, as the German word ...
'' (Illustrious Highness).Diana Mosley, Prince and Princess Clary. ''Loved Ones'', London 1985, pp. 132–153, During the 19th century, Edmund hosted
royalty Royalty may refer to: * the mystique/prestige bestowed upon monarchs ** one or more monarchs, such as kings, queens, emperors, empresses, princes, princesses, etc. *** royal family, the immediate family of a king or queen-regnant, and sometimes h ...
several times at his family's Teplitz Palace: in 1835, they received King
Frederick William III of Prussia Frederick William III (; 3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840. He was concurrently Elector of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire until 6 August 1806, when the empire was dissolved ...
, Emperor
Nicholas I of Russia Nicholas I, group=pron (Russian language, Russian: Николай I Павлович; – ) was Emperor of Russia, List of rulers of Partitioned Poland#Kings of the Kingdom of Poland, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 18 ...
and Emperor
Franz I of Austria Francis II and I (; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835. He was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and served ...
, hosting a ceremony in memory of the treaty of the Sixth Coalition; in 1849, they received Emperor
Franz Joseph of Austria Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I ( ; ; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 1848 until his death in 1916. In the early part of his reig ...
and Kings
Frederick William IV of Prussia Frederick William IV (; 15 October 1795 – 2 January 1861), the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, was King of Prussia from 7 June 1840 until his death on 2 January 1861. Also referred to as the "romanticist on the th ...
and Frederick-August II of Saxony; in 1860, they received Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and the Prince-Regent William of Prussia.


Palazzo Clary

In 1855, Edmund bought the Palazzo Priuli-Bon (today known as Palazzo Clary) in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
, a 17th-century palace built for a Venetian noble family. He bought it as a residence for his father-in-law, Count
Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont Karl Ludwig, Count of Ficquelmont (; ; 23 March 1777 – 7 April 1857) was an Austrian aristocrat, statesman and Field marshal of the Austrian Imperial army of French noble origin. Biography French nobleman He was born Gabriel-''Charles-Lou ...
, a central figure of Austrian diplomacy and politics. It remains in the hands of the
Clary und Aldringen The House of Clary und Aldringen, also known as Clary-Aldringen, is one of the most prominent Austro-Hungarian princely families. Originally from Friuli, Northern Italy, one branch of the family moved to the County of Tyrol around 1500 and to the ...
family to this day.


Personal life

In 1841, Edmund married Countess Elisabeth-Alexandrine de Ficquelmont (1825–1878), a daughter of Count
Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont Karl Ludwig, Count of Ficquelmont (; ; 23 March 1777 – 7 April 1857) was an Austrian aristocrat, statesman and Field marshal of the Austrian Imperial army of French noble origin. Biography French nobleman He was born Gabriel-''Charles-Lou ...
and Countess
Dorothea de Ficquelmont Dorothea "Dolly" de Ficquelmont (; ''Daria Fyodorovna Fikelmon''; 14 October 1804, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire10 April 1863, Venice, Austrian Empire), born Countess Dorothea von Tiesenhausen, was a Russian writer and salonist. A granddaughte ...
(a daughter of Count
Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen Count Berend Gregor Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen (Russian: Фёдор Иванович фон Тизенгаузен; June 1, 1782, Reval – December 2, 1805, at the Battle of Austerlitz) was a Russian noble and military officer of German ...
). Together, they were the parents of at least one daughter and three sons, including: * Countess ''Edmée'' Caroline Luise Dorothee Therese Marie von Clary und Aldringen (1842–1927), who married Carlo Felice Nicolis, Count of Robilant and Cereaglio, a son of Maurizio Nicolis, Count of Robilant and Cereaglio and Maria Antonia von Waldburg Cappustigall Nicolis. * Maria ''Carlos'' Borromäus Joseph Richard Franz Sales Johann Nepomuk von Clary und Aldringen (1844–1920), who married his cousin, Princess Felicia Radziwiłł, a daughter of Prince
Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł Prince Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł (3 January 1809 – 2 January 1873) was a szlachta, Polish nobleman and Prussian military officer and politician. He lived in the Kingdom of Prussia, where he was a member of the Prussian parliament (late ...
and Countess Leontine von Clary und Aldringen. * ''Siegfried'' Franz Johann Carl von Clary und Aldringen (1848−1929), an Austro-Hungarian diplomat; he married Countess Therese Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, the daughter of Count Friedrich Karl Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau and Countess Sophie von
Mensdorff-Pouilly The Mensdorff-Pouilly family is an old Nobility, aristocratic family originally from Duchy of Lorraine, Lorraine, whose members can trace back their noble lineage back to 1397.Régis Valette, ''Catalogue de la noblesse française subsistante'', p ...
, in 1885.William D. Godsey, ''Aristocratic Redoubt: The Austro-Hungarian Foreign Office on the Eve of the First World War'',
West Lafayette West Lafayette ( ) is a city in Wabash Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, Wabash and Tippecanoe Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, Tippecanoe Townships, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States, approximately northwest of the state capit ...
,
Purdue University Press Purdue University Press, founded in 1960, is a university press affiliated with Purdue University and overseen by Purdue University Libraries. Purdue University Press is currently a member of both the Association of University Presses, to which i ...
, 1999, p. 186f.
* ''Manfred'' Alexander Robert Johann Adalbert von Clary und Aldringen (1852−1928), who briefly served as
Minister-President of Austria The minister-president of Austria was the head of government of the Austrian Empire from 1848, when the office was created in the course of the March Revolution. Previously, executive power rested with an Austrian State Council, headed by the emp ...
; he married Countess Franziska Pejácsevich von Veröcze in 1884. Edmund died at
Teplitz Teplice (, until 1948 Teplice-Šanov; , ''Teplitz-Schönau'') is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 51,000 inhabitants. It is the most populous Czech spa town, followed by Karlovy Vary. The historic city cen ...
Palace on 21 June 1894. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Carlos. Upon Carlos' death in 1920, his only son, Johannes, renounced his rights in favor of his uncle,
Siegfried Siegfried is a German-language male given name, composed from the Germanic elements ''sig'' "victory" and ''frithu'' "protection, peace". The German name has the Old Norse cognate ''Sigfriðr, Sigfrøðr'', which gives rise to Swedish ''Sigfrid' ...
, who became the 6th Prince of Clary-Aldringen.


Descendants

Through his daughter Edmée, he was a grandfather of Luigi Nicolis dei Conti di Robilant e Cereaglio, who married Morosina Morosini, only child and heiress of Gino Morosini and Annina Morosini ( Rombo), an Annina served as a lady-in-waiting to Elena, Queen of Italy. Through his son Siegfried, he was a grandfather of Countess Elisalex von Clary und Aldringen (1885–1955), who married Count
Henri de Baillet-Latour Henri de Baillet-Latour, Count of Baillet-Latour (1 March 1876 – 6 January 1942) was a Belgian aristocrat and the third president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Early life Henri de Baillet-Latour was born in Brussels, Belgium, ...
; and Alfons, 7th Prince of Clary-Aldringen (1887–1978), who married Countess Lidwina von und zu Eltz genannt Faust von Stromberg.


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Clary-Aldringen, Edmund 1813 births 1894 deaths Austrian princes Clary-Aldringen family