Cuéntame Cómo Pasó
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' (), usually shortened to ''Cuéntame'' and also known in English as ''Remember When'', is a Spanish prime-time television historical drama series that originally ran on La 1 of
Televisión Española (acronym TVE, branded tve, "Spanish Television") is Spain's national state-owned public television broadcaster and the oldest regular television service in the country. It was also the first regular television service in Equatorial Guinea. T ...
for twenty-three seasons, from 13 September 2001 to 29 November 2023. It recounts the experiences of a middle-class family, the Alcántaras (), during the years of the rule of Francisco Franco, the transition to democracy, and the current democracy. ''Cuéntame cómo pasó'' has received critical acclaim throughout most of its run and has received numerous national and international awards making it the most awarded series in the history of television in Spain. With twenty-three seasons, 413 episodes and nine unnumbered special episodes it is also the longest running scripted primetime Spanish series in the history of television. It was the most expensive Spanish series to produce for many seasons, and taking into account its total cost, it is the Spanish series that has cost the most of all time. With a stable cast led by Imanol Arias and Ana Duato as Antonio Alcántara and Mercedes Fernández, more than three thousand performers have appeared in the series. It has also spawned foreign adaptations in Italy, Portugal, Argentina, and Greece.


Production


Development

''Cuéntame cómo pasó'' was conceived by producer with the idea of reviewing the near past from the present. He was joined by Eduardo Ladrón de Guevara and Patrick Buckley to write the first scripts and the series bible in 1993. They offered the project to all the television networks in Spain for eight years, which continually rejected it because it talked about
Francoism Francoist Spain (), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (), or Nationalist Spain () was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title . After his death i ...
, until
Televisión Española (acronym TVE, branded tve, "Spanish Television") is Spain's national state-owned public television broadcaster and the oldest regular television service in the country. It was also the first regular television service in Equatorial Guinea. T ...
(TVE) finally picked it up. To produce the series for TVE they created the production company Grupo Ganga. The first episode was broadcast on 13 September 2001. The series begins in April 1968 with the arrival of television to the house of the Alcántaras just in time to watch the victory of Massiel at the
Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
. The story reflects the changes in Spain from that day on recounting the family's experiences and the impact that television had. Through situations, characters, and attitudes of the era, the series evokes a wistful reminiscence of those times. The Alcántaras' story is narrated in flashback from an indefinite present. The narration sometimes goes back even further to show the youth of the characters. Season twenty-one is the first and only time the series shows that present, with the characters facing
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
and their thirty years older selves facing
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alternately. Initially the series was to be titled ''Nuestro Ayer'', but it finally was titled ''Cuéntame''. This name comes from the 1960s well-known song used as the series opening theme. In March 2002, during the first season, the title was changed to ''Cuéntame cómo pasó'' because ''Cuéntame'' was already registered. The series also celebrates the first twenty-five years since Spain's transition to democracy, and its didactic spirit is clearly evident in some of the episodes. In themed special episodes it includes documentary interviews with historical figures of the era speaking about how they experienced important historic events like the assassination of then Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco or the death of
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
. It was the most expensive Spanish series to produce during much of its run. The most expensive season was season thirteen, which cost €903,440 on average per episode, followed by season twelve –€852,989–, and season fourteen –€830,286–. The 280 numbered episodes from episode fifteen of season eight to the end of the series had a cost of just over €730,000 on average per episode, with a total cost of €204,711,125. The 27% of that total cost –some €54.9 million– was dedicated to paying the cast, and another 26% was dedicated to paying the technical staff. Taking into account its total cost, it is the Spanish series that has cost the most of all time. In March 2020, TVE and Grupo Ganga announced that, after its twentieth season, it would be renewed for two more seasons, with the storyline moving firmly into the 1990s. On 16 February 2023, TVE green-lighted the production of season twenty-three that closed the series with the storyline ending in 2001.


Production team

''Cuéntame cómo pasó'' was a production of Televisión Española and Grupo Ganga, and had the participation of
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in its last four seasons. Miguel Ángel Bernardeau was the
executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the production of media. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights or royalties). In film ...
of the series for its entirety. Each episode was entrusted to one or two scriptwriters, unlike what was common in Spain where a group of scriptwriters used to work on an episode at the same time. More than thirty writers had contributed to the series. The most prolific were Eduardo Ladrón de Guevara, Sonia Sánchez, Jacobo Delgado, Alberto Macías, , Patrick Buckley, and Joaquín Oristrell. Other writers who have written some of the episodes include , Ángeles González-Sinde, , and Yolanda García Serrano. The series's most prolific directors were Agustín Crespi and Antonio Cano. Other directors who have directed some of the episodes include , , Sergio Cabrera, , Manuel Gómez Pereira, Gracia Querejeta, and . The series
cinematographer The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...
was Tote Trenas.


Casting

Since the first moment the producers were clear about Imanol Arias for the role of Antonio, the father of the family. The role of Mercedes, the mother of the family, was initially intended for Adriana Ozores, but Ana Duato –who was going to play the role of a visiting cousin–, finally ended up with the role.
María Galiana María Galiana Medina (born 31 May 1935) is a Spanish actress. She won the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of the mother in ''Solas (film), Alone''. She owes much of her popularity to her performance as Herminia in ''Cu ...
was selected for the role of Herminia, the grandmother, when the producer saw her in the 1999 film '' Alone''. To choose the three children they did a casting, with the selection of the youngest being the most difficult of them. They chose Irene Visedo to play Inés, Pablo Rivero to play Toni, and Ricardo Gómez to play Carlos. For the initial supporting roles they selected well-known established actors such as
Fernando Fernán Gómez Fernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007), better known as Fernando Fernán Gómez, was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director, novelist, and playwright. Prolific and outstanding in all these fiel ...
, Tony Leblanc, José Sancho, Enrique San Francisco, Juan Echanove, and Alicia Hermida –who was also the director of interpretation–, as well as new actors. The series has maintained a stable cast during its long run, with the same performer always playing the same role in the main timeline, even in sporadic roles. There have only been a few important cast changes, most notably the replacement of Inés, who is played by for five seasons in Visedo's absence, and the replacement by older performers of María –Alcantaras' fourth child, who arrived to the family taking advantage of Duato's real pregnancy– and the grandchildren due to the characters growing old faster than the performers. The main roles have been also played by other performers representing younger and older versions of the character in earlier and later timelines, including Arias' own son –Daniel Arias– and Duato's own daughter –María Bernardeau– playing the younger versions of Antonio and Mercedes. Those characters whose performer died were not recast. Arias and Duato are the only performers who appear in every episode.


Filming

Seasons one and two were filmed at the Barajas studios in Madrid. Starting with season three, the series was filmed at Grupo Ganga's studios in Pinto (
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
), where an outdoor set represented the streets of fictional San Genaro, the Madrid neighborhood where the Alcántara family resides, and where the sound stages with the interior sets were located. The filming also made extensive use of real locations in Madrid and its surroundings conveniently dressed up to represent the era. They also filmed on location in Barcelona, Benidorm, Brussels, Ibiza, Lisbon, London, Moscow, Paris, Rome, and Tangier among others. The filming of the exterior scenes located in fictitious Sagrillas, the hometown of the family, was carried out mainly in Arahuetes (
Segovia Segovia ( , , ) is a city in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Segovia. Segovia is located in the Meseta central, Inner Pl ...
), with some scenes filmed in its surrounding towns. A house in the main square of Arahuetes acts as Herminia's house and a house in another part of the village acts as that of Pura's –Antonio's mother–. Their interior sets were built in the studios in Pinto with the others. The filming of the scenes in the family's vineyard and winery was carried out on an estate in Bargas ( Toledo). The series has recreated many historical events in which the Alcántaras have been involved, for which purpose-built full-scale period sets, real locations, or CGI techniques were used for filming. The series also uses dream sequences extensively to show the characters' desires, fears, and inner thoughts. In post-production, the footage filmed was given a chromatic range based on grey and sepia similar to an old faded color photograph, which gives the series its characteristic early look. This was done to reflect the memory of the oppression of the time, and it gradually transitioned to a more colorful palette as the story progressed and the oppression disappeared. Initially shot in fullscreen, they switched to
widescreen Widescreen images are displayed within a set of aspect ratio (image), aspect ratios (relationship of image width to height) used in film, television and computer screens. In film, a widescreen film is any film image with a width-to-height aspect ...
when the plot overtook Franco's death. It was also one of the first Spanish series filmed in High Definition, for which they used the
HDCAM HDCAM is a high-definition video digital recording videocassette version of Digital Betacam introduced in 1997 that uses an 8-bit discrete cosine transform (DCT) compressed 3:1:1 recording, in 1080i-compatible down-sampled resolution of 144 ...
format, even before TVE –which still used the
Digital Betacam Betacam is a family of half-inch professional videocassette products developed by Sony in 1982. In colloquial use, ''Betacam'' singly is often used to refer to a Betacam camcorder, a Betacam tape, a Betacam video recorder or the format itself. ...
format– could broadcast in HD.


Theme song and title sequence

The opening theme song used in the title sequence, and that gives the series its name, is the 1968 song "", written by José Luis Armenteros, and made famous by the pop band Fórmula V back then. The song underwent eleven different arrangements and musical styles over the years and is performed by well-known singers. The first version is sung by
Ana Belén María del Pilar Cuesta Acosta (born 27 May 1951), known professionally as Ana Belén, is a Spanish actress and singer. She and her husband are considered symbols of the Spanish Transition, and her songs and albums often feature boldly-titled ...
and David San José and is used in the first nine seasons. The second version is sung by and is used in season ten. The third version is sung by Rosario Flores, titled her ninth studio album, and is used in season eleven. The fourth version is sung by , former member of the rock band
Tequila Tequila (; ) is a liquor, distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant, primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila, Jalisco, Tequila northwest of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Guadalajara, and in the Jaliscan Highlands (''Los Altos (Jal ...
, and is used in season twelve. The fifth version is sung by Estrella Morente and is used in season thirteen. The sixth version is sung by
Miguel Bosé Miguel Bosé (born Luis Miguel Dominguín Bosé; 3 April 1956) is a Spanish-Italian Pop music, pop singer and actor. Early life Bosé was born in San Fernando Hospital in Panama City, Panama, the son of Italian actress Lucia Bosè (1931–202 ...
and is used in season fourteen. The seventh version is sung by the rock band Los Secretos and is used in seasons fifteen and sixteen. The eighth version is sung by
Miguel Ríos Miguel Ríos Campaña (born 7 June 1944) is a Spanish singer and composer. He is one of the pioneers of rock and roll in Spain. Biography Ríos was born in La Cartuja, a neighborhood of Granada. The youngest of seven children, he went to wor ...
and is used in seasons seventeen, eighteen and nineteen. The ninth version is sung by Ana Torroja and is used in season twenty. The tenth version is sung by Rozalén and is used in season twenty-one. The eleventh version is sung by
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...
and is used in season twenty-two. The first version, sung by Ana Belén and David San José, is used again in season twenty-three.


Plot


Origins

Antonio Alcántara and Mercedes Fernández are a married couple that have emigrated in the 1960s from Sagrillas, a –fictional– small village in the
province of Albacete Albacete () is a province of central Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha. As of 2012, Albacete had a population of 402,837 people. Its capital city, also called Albacete, is by road southeast of Madri ...
, to San Genaro, a –also fictional– working-class suburb in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
, along with her mother Herminia and their three children, Inés, Toni, and Carlos seeking a better life away from the hardships of an impoverished countryside. Antonio works as an office assistant at the Ministry of Agriculture
headquarters Headquarters (often referred to as HQ) notes the location where most or all of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. The term is used in a wide variety of situations, including private sector corporations, non-profits, mil ...
in the mornings and at Don Pablo's printing house in the afternoons. Mercedes and Herminia make trousers for a department store at home while doing the housekeeping. Inés works at Nieves' hair salon across the street along with Pili, Toni is starting a law degree, making him the first Alcántara going to university and Carlos spends his school days with his best friends Josete and Luis. With great effort and hard work they are able to purchase in instalments their first television set, their first washing machine, their first car –a SEAT 800– and even spend their first vacations at
Benidorm Benidorm ( , , ) is a municipality in the province of Alicante, Valencian Community, on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. Known as the “New York City, New York of the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean”, Benidorm has been a tourist destinatio ...
where they see the sea for the first time.


Antonio

As time goes by, Antonio leaves his jobs at the Ministry and the printing house to work for Don Pablo in other business ventures. One of them, the building company ''Construcciones Nueva York'' turns out to be a large fraud planned by Don Pablo and his partners in order to embezzle the funds and blame Antonio. Antonio is taken to court, the truth is revealed in the trial and finally Don Pablo is convicted and imprisoned. Meanwhile, he starts working in another printing house, ''Gráficas Usillos'', a business that he eventually purchases and renames ''Alcántara Rotopress''. He stands in the first free democratic general election after Franco's death, on the list of UCD for the
Congress of Deputies The Congress of Deputies () is the lower house of the , Spain's legislative branch, the upper house being the Senate of Spain, Senate. The Congress meets in the Palacio de las Cortes, Madrid, Palace of the Parliament () in Madrid. Congress has ...
for the Albacete constituency. He does not get the seat but he is directly appointed by
Adolfo Suárez Adolfo Suárez González, 1st Duke of Suárez (; 25 September 1932 – 23 March 2014) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. Suárez was Spain's first democratically elected Prime Minister of Spain, prime minister since the Second Spanish Republi ...
, General Director of Agrarian Production of the Ministry of Agriculture under the Second Suárez Cabinet, a position in the same office where he worked in a subordinate role years before. With his new position and with the printing house running well, the family is able to move their residence from the humble San Genaro to the upper class Salamanca neighbourhood. He sells the printing house, is removed from the position in the Ministry and he starts a flags and banners factory named ''Estandartes y Banderas'' alongside his best friend Desi. When the ''Banco de Granada'', the bank where Antonio and Mercedes have all their savings and the mortgage of the Salamanca neighbourhood apartment, declares bankruptcy, their financial situation becomes precarious and they have to move back to San Genaro, selling their luxurious apartment at a loss in order to cover their debts. After this, he starts an
olive oil Olive oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing whole olives (the fruit of ''Olea europaea'', a traditional Tree fruit, tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin) and extracting the oil. It is commonly used in cooking for frying foods, as a cond ...
distribution business with his brother Miguel, but their business is ruined when they are falsely accused of causing the toxic oil syndrome. Antonio becomes addicted to gambling, his health worsens when he develops
angina Angina, also known as angina pectoris, is chest pain or pressure, usually caused by insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardium). It is most commonly a symptom of coronary artery disease. Angina is typically the result of parti ...
and he has an affair that puts his marriage in jeopardy. With the money recovered from the ''Banco de Granada'' years after its bankruptcy, and the land the family own in Sagrillas, they open up the vineyard and winery ''Bodega Alcántara Fernández e Hijos'' and they run the business until a devastating fire destroys the winery. He starts a travel agency named ''Viajes Milano'' and he even gets a licence to drive coaches. After a while, he manages to rebuild the winery and resume business.


Mercedes

Mercedes, tired of sewing trousers, starts to design and sell her own outfits. The sales go well, so she teams up with Nieves to open a boutique named ''Meyni'' in the hair salon premises, hiring Pili as shop assistant and using the back room as a
workshop Beginning with the Industrial Revolution era, a workshop may be a room, rooms or building which provides both the area and tools (or machinery) that may be required for the manufacture or repair of manufactured goods. Workshops were the only ...
. As the business prospers, Don Pablo decides to invest his money in it, and the clothing production is moved to a fully equipped dressmaking factory at Don Pablo's premises, hiring a team of dressmakers and even hiring Antonio and Desi as salesmen. ''Meyni'' reaches its peak of success when they run a fashion show in front of
Carmen Polo María del Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés, 1st Lady of Meirás, Grandee of Spain (11 June 1900 – 6 February 1988) was the wife of the dictator, general and "''caudillo"'' Francisco Franco. She exerted a major influence in censoring the press ...
, but the company does not outlast the economic crisis and they eventually have to close the factory. After Nieves' departure, Mercedes teams up with Pili to convert the boutique into a unisex hair salon. After giving birth to María, the Alcántaras' fourth child, she decides to finish her secondary school studies and even completes a degree in Economics. She also works for some time as a real estate agent. She suffers a health scare when she is diagnosed with
breast cancer Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
and has a
mastectomy Mastectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. A mastectomy is usually carried out to treat breast cancer. In some cases, women believed to be at high risk of breast cancer choose to have ...
. With her experience in design and in the fashion industry she starts a firm to make swimwear for women recovering from mastectomies and once completely recovered she is one of the first women in Spain to undergo a
breast reconstruction Breast reconstruction is the surgical process of rebuilding the shape and look of a breast, most commonly in women who have had surgery to treat breast cancer. It involves using autologous tissue, prosthetic implants, or a combination of both wi ...
. In the family winery she takes care of the bookkeeping. To help battered women in a shelter she teaches them sewing first and she transforms the sewing workshop into a firm to make clothing for women of all sizes later. After having to close the company due to not being able to compete against textile
offshoring Offshoring is the relocation of a business process from one country to another—typically an operational process, such as manufacturing, or supporting processes, such as accounting. Usually this refers to a company business, although state gover ...
, she opens a small dressmaking shop in the neighborhood.


Inés

Inés, after breaking up with her lifelong boyfriend, travels to London with Nieves. There she falls in love with Mike and she decides not to come back. When they break up, she returns and she starts an acting career with the help of Eugenio, the new San Genaro parish's young priest. When Mike appears in Madrid looking for her, she decides to follow him to
Ibiza Ibiza (; ; ; #Names and pronunciation, see below) or Iviza is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. It is 150 kilometres (93 miles) from the city of Valencia. It is the third largest of th ...
to live in a
hippie A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture of the mid-1960s to early 1970s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States and spread to dif ...
commune. Antonio and Mercedes try by all means to take her back but she doesn't return until she becomes disillusioned with her life there. Back in Madrid she helps Eugenio with the social events in the parish. They spend so much time together that they finally fall in love. Eugenio undergoes
secularization In sociology, secularization () is a multilayered concept that generally denotes "a transition from a religious to a more worldly level." There are many types of secularization and most do not lead to atheism or irreligion, nor are they automatica ...
and they get married. Inés continues with her acting career and she is wrongly linked with a member of the terrorist group
ETA Eta ( ; uppercase , lowercase ; ''ē̂ta'' or ''ita'' ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel, . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative, , in most dialects of Ancient Greek, it ...
for which she is arrested and imprisoned. When released, whilst awaiting court and pregnant, she decides to escape to France with Eugenio, where their son Antonio Oriol is born and where they break up. Later she moves to Argentina with Oriol. She is able to return to Spain after the
amnesty Amnesty () is defined as "A pardon extended by the government to a group or class of people, usually for a political offense; the act of a sovereign power officially forgiving certain classes of people who are subject to trial but have not yet be ...
is promulgated. Once in Madrid she gets into La Movida Madrileña nightlife scene and becomes addicted to drugs, while Oriol lives with Eugenio in Cuenca. When the family becomes aware of her addiction, they take her to Sagrillas and help her to get clean. After this, her acting career starts to take off, having the leading role in several movies and stage plays. When Eugenio dies in a car accident, Inés takes Oriol to live with her. In the family winery she helps Antonio with the foreign orders. She has a relationship with Marcos for some time. After many years apart, she runs into Mike and they end up getting married. She strengthens her career by teaching theater and directing stage plays.


Toni

Toni becomes embroiled in political struggle while finishing his degree, along with his young love Marta, actively protesting against the '' Régime''. After university, he does his compulsory
military service Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, air forces, and naval forces, whether as a chosen job (volunteer military, volunteer) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription). Few nations, such ...
and starts working as a journalist in the newspaper '. There he is paired up with Juana, a photographer, whom he falls in love with and finally marries in
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
. In the meantime, he quits his job at the newspaper when he is hired by Antonio to manage a magazine he is launching and to run his printing house. Later, he leaves those jobs to join a firm of labour lawyers. His marriage does not last long and Juana leaves him. After the separation and losing his job, he moves to
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
from where he returns immediately after he finds out about Mercedes' illness. Back in Madrid he starts working in a radio station. Two years after their breakup, he runs into Juana who is accompanied by a little boy named Santiago. Juana later reveals that she was pregnant when she left him, and that Santiago is his son. He moves to London, where Juana is living, to be near his son for some time. Back in Madrid he starts working as an investigative journalist, and puts his life in danger investigating several shady dealings. Fearing for his life and wanting to avoid putting his family in danger, he flees to London. When accepting a position in Televisión Española's news service, he decides to return to Madrid with his new fiancée Deborah, and he becomes a ''
Telediario ''Telediario'' (''Tele-journal'') is the Flagship (broadcasting), flagship television newscast produced by Televisión Española (TVE), the television division of Spanish state-owned public broadcaster RTVE, Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). ...
'' news anchor first and an '' Informe Semanal'' reporter later. Toni and Deborah get married and they have a daughter named Sol. He leaves his job in television when he is appointed General Director of Informative Relations under the Third González Cabinet. Afterwards, he works as a journalist for '' Diario 16'', is
PSOE The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( , PSOE ) is a Social democracy, social democratic Updated as required.The PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * List of political parties in Spain, political party ...
's
campaign manager A campaign manager, campaign chairperson, or campaign director is an individual whose role is to coordinate a political campaign's spending, broad tactics, and hiring. They lead operations such as Campaign finance, fundraising, advertising, Opi ...
for the 1996 general election, and starts an
online newspaper An online newspaper (or electronic news or electronic news publication) is the electronic publishing, online version of a newspaper, either as a stand-alone publication or as the online version of a printed periodical literature, periodical. Goin ...
with Samuel, a long-time colleague and Juana's husband.


Carlos

Carlos spends his childhood going to school and playing in a vacant lot with Josete and Luis. He drives Antonio, Mercedes and Herminia crazy because he is a restless child. When he is in high school, Karina and her mother move into the apartment next door. He gets into reading and writing and he wins a prize with a short story he writes. He starts dating Karina but the relationship has its ups and downs. Instead of starting a degree upon finishing high school, he decides to do his compulsory military service. There he meets Marcelo. After service, he starts a degree in Business Management in a private university, but he does not finish the first year. He opens a nightclub and he is accused of drug dealing. As he does not betray his business partner, who is the dealer, he is arrested and imprisoned. In prison he is attacked and almost dies, but is released when found to be innocent. After prison, he continues to write and he even publishes his first novel. He is also in a long sporadic relationship with Julia, his summer love from Sagrillas. When finding Luis in a bad way, he takes him to Sagrillas and helps him to recover, while taking care of the winery. When recovered, Luis takes over the winery's everyday management. Josete and Marcelo join them in Sagrillas and they all help Carlos to start a rural tourism small lodging at the cottage of his deceased paternal grandmother Pura. Karina marries another man and, after a one-night stand with Carlos, gets pregnant. She gives birth to a baby, Olivia, although it is not clear if she is Carlos' daughter or not, and when her husband finds out about the infidelity, they break up. Carlos takes care of her and the baby and, finally, he proposes and they get married. After some time working as a motorcycle courier he starts working in an advertising agency. Karina accepts a position in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, Carlos follows her and there he starts to write down his family's story from the beginning.


Historic events

The Alcántaras' story is narrated from an indefinite present by an adult Carlos. Their story is directly and indirectly affected by the events and the social, economical and political changes occurring in Spain from the late 1960s until the early 2000s. The Alcántaras are also direct and indirect witnesses of the historic events occurring those days, including, among many others, when Antonio, Mercedes, Carlos and Miguel witness the car bombing that kills Prime Minister Luis Carrero Blanco; when Toni chronicles the Portuguese
Carnation Revolution The Carnation Revolution (), code-named Operation Historic Turn (), also known as the 25 April (), was a military coup by military officers that overthrew the Estado Novo government on 25 April 1974 in Portugal. The coup produced major socia ...
from
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
; when the whole family queues for hours to see Franco
lying in state Lying in state is the tradition in which the body of a deceased official, such as a head of state, is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. It traditionally takes place in a ...
; when Toni experienced the
23-F A coup d'état was attempted in Spain in February 1981 by elements of the Civil Guard (Spain), Civil Guard and the Spanish Armed Forces, Spanish military. The failure of the coup marked the last serious attempt to revert Spain to a Francoist gov ...
''
coup d'état A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup , is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
'' attempt while inside the Congress building; when Carlos, Karina and Josete get trapped in the
Alcalá 20 nightclub fire The Alcalá 20 nightclub fire occurred on 17 December 1983 at 4:45 a.m. at Alcalá 20, a nightclub at number 20 Calle de Alcalá in the centre of Madrid. There were 600 people in the club at the time; 82 people were killed and 27 injured. D ...
; when Antonio and Mercedes take part in the famous game show '' Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez''; when the whole family leaves El Descanso restaurant just as it suffers a terrorist attack; when Antonio proudly attends, at the Royal Palace, the solemn signing of the
agreement Agreement may refer to: Agreements between people and organizations * Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law * Trade agreement, between countries * Consensus (disambiguation), a decision-making process * Contract, enforceable in a court of ...
by which Spain and Portugal joined the
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisbo ...
; when Inés, Marcos and Oriol come out of the
Hipercor bombing A car bomb attack was carried out on 19 June 1987 at the Hipercor shopping centre in Barcelona, Spain, by the Basque separatist terrorist organisation ETA (separatist group), ETA, which was classified as a terrorist group by the European Union ...
unscathed; when Toni reports live from
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
the fall of the
Wall A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or serves a decorative purpose. There are various types of walls, including border barriers between countries, brick wal ...
; when Toni and his cameraman are kidnapped in
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
during the
Gulf War , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
; when Antonio, Mercedes, Toni and Oriol attend the
opening ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly constructed location or the start of an event.
of the
1992 Summer Olympics The 1992 Summer Olympics (, ), officially the Games of the XXV Olympiad (, ) and officially branded as Barcelona '92, were an international multi-sport event held from 25 July to 9 August 1992 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Beginning in 1994 ...
; and when the whole family demonstrates against the kidnapping and murder of Miguel Ángel Blanco.


Cast and characters

*


Alcántara Family


Friends and acquaintances

More than three thousand other performers have appeared in the series. Many established actors, or who had a breakout role later, have had recurring or guest roles throughout the series, including Susana Abaitua, María José Alfonso, Anna Allen,
Héctor Alterio Héctor Benjamín Alterio Onorato (born 21 September 1929) is an Argentine theatre, film and television actor, well known both in Argentina and Spain. Biography Héctor Benjamín Alterio Onorato was born in Chacarita, Buenos Aires, Chacarita, ...
, Javier Ambrossi, Ángel de Andrés López, Álex Angulo, Enrique Arce, Raúl Arévalo, Carmen Balagué, Elena Ballesteros, Carlos Bardem, Pilar Bardem, Miguel Bernardeau, Icíar Bollaín, María Botto,
Pedro Casablanc Pedro Manuel Ortiz Domínguez (born 17 April 1963), best known by his stage name of Pedro Casablanc, is a Moroccan-born actor known for his many stage, film and television performances in Spain. Biography Pedro Manuel Ortiz Domínguez was bor ...
, César Camino, Carles Canut, Óscar Casas, Pilar Castro, Víctor Clavijo, Adrià Collado, Luis Cuenca, Gemma Cuervo, Juan Díaz, Ruth Díaz, Israel Elejalde, Asier Etxeandia,
Fiorella Faltoyano María Blanca Fiorella Renzi Gil ( María Blanca Gil Paradela; born 19 October 1949), better known as Fiorella Faltoyano, is a Spanish actress. Career Fiorella Faltoyano took dramatic studies, and in 1967 debuted in Nati Mistral's theater comp ...
,
Fernando Fernán Gómez Fernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007), better known as Fernando Fernán Gómez, was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director, novelist, and playwright. Prolific and outstanding in all these fiel ...
, Greta Fernández, Alba Flores,
Nacho Fresneda José Ignacio Fresneda García (born 19 June 1971), better known as Nacho Fresneda, is a Spanish screen and stage actor. He became popular for his portrayal of Alonso de Entrerríos in the time travel television series ''El ministerio del tiem ...
,
Elena Furiase Elena Dolores Furiase González (born 9 March 1988) is a Spanish actress. Biography Elena Dolores Furiase González was born on 9 March 1988 in Madrid. She is the daughter of Argentine producer, businessman and representative Guillermo Furia ...
, Ginés García Millán,
Andrés Gertrúdix Andrés Gertrúdix (born 1977) is a Spanish actor. Biography Andrés Gertrúdix was born in 1977 in Madrid. He made his feature film debut in Ray Loriga's ''My Brother's Gun''. He is the partner of actress Marian Álvarez, whom with he has fea ...
, Ariadna Gil, Daniel Giménez Cacho, Aizpea Goenaga, Bárbara Goenaga, Agustín González, Fernando Guillén, Carlos Iglesias, Itziar Ituño, Chete Lera, José Lifante, Charo López, José Luis López Vázquez, Mikel Losada, Manuel Manquiña, Kiti Mánver, Cristina Marcos, Juan Margallo, Sílvia Marsó,
Maria de Medeiros Maria Esteves de Medeiros Victorino de Almeida, DamSE (born 19 August 1965), known professionally as Maria de Medeiros (), is a Portuguese actress, director, and singer who has been involved in both European and American film-productions. Ear ...
,
Melody A melody (), also tune, voice, or line, is a linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity. In its most literal sense, a melody is a combination of Pitch (music), pitch and rhythm, while more figurativel ...
,
Natalia Millán Natalia Millán (born 27 November 1969) is a Spanish actress, dancer and singer. Life and career Born in Madrid on 27 November 1969, Millán began studying at the Taller de Escuelas Imaginarias (Escuela TAI) at age 16, receiving singing lessons, ...
, Juli Mira, Irene Montalà, Guillermo Montesinos,
Álvaro Morte Álvaro Antonio García Pérez (born 23 February 1975), known professionally as Álvaro Morte, is a Spanish actor. He gained worldwide recognition for playing the role of ' The Professor' in the television series '' Money Heist''. Morte briefly ...
, Sergio Mur, Marta Nieto, Nancho Novo,
Francesc Orella Francesc Orella i Pinell (; born 11 June 1957) is a Spanish actor of Cinematography, cinema, television, theater and Dubbing (filmmaking), dubbing mainly known for his title role in the series ''Merlí (TV series), Merlí'' on Televisió de Catal ...
, Antonio Pagudo, Diana Peñalver, Javier Pereira, Blanca Portillo, Brendan Price, Juanjo Puigcorbé, Jordi Rebellón,
Miguel Rellán Miguel Ángel Rellán García (born 7 November 1942) is a Spanish actor. He was the first actor to win a Goya Award for Best Supporting Actor for ''Tata mía'' at the 1st Goya Awards, 1987 edition. He made his feature film debut in ' (1977). He ...
, Antonio Resines, Mabel Rivera, Paco Sagarzazu, Susi Sánchez, Bárbara Santa-Cruz, Carlos Santos, Alejo Sauras, Julieta Serrano, Manolo Solo, Emma Suárez, Adriana Torrebejano, Claudia Traisac, Unax Ugalde, Antonio Valero, Manuela Velasco, Pastora Vega, Juan Carlos Vellido and Luis Zahera. In addition to the fictional characters, many well-known real characters of the time have also appeared in the series with the use of different techniques, from the insertion of footage from Televisión Española archive with CGI techniques to the use of actors to play them. The only three people who have played their thirty years younger selves have been politician
Santiago Carrillo Santiago José Carrillo Solares (18 January 1915 – 18 September 2012) was a Spanish politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (main), Communist Party of Spain (PCE) from 1960 to 1982. He was exiled during ...
, film director Fernando Colomo and musician Ariel Rot.


Episodes

A total of 413 numbered episodes were broadcast over twenty-three seasons. Episodes 182 and 183 were originally edited as a double episode and broadcast as one. The series has also nine additional unnumbered special episodes not counted in the official episodes numeration. Season three, season twenty and season twenty-two finish, season seven, season eight and the second part of season nineteen start and season twenty-one and season twenty-two rest mid-season with one of those unnumbered special episodes each. An additional farewell reunion special featuring the main cast preceded the broadcast of the final episode.


Release

''Cuéntame cómo pasó'' episodes premiered on La 1 of Televisión Española in prime time on Thursdays for the first twenty-two seasons and on Wednesdays for season twenty-three. They were also broadcast by
TVE Internacional TVE Internacional is a Spanish satellite free-to-air and pay television channel owned and operated by Televisión Española (TVE), the television division of state-owned public broadcaster Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). It is the corporatio ...
in its different international feeds around the world and online on ''RTVE a la carta'' (2008–21) and
RTVE Play RTVE Play (often stylized as rtve play) is the over-the-top media service provided by the Spanish public broadcaster RTVE. It was launched in Spain on 22 June 2021, replacing the old catalogue 'RTVE a la carta', created in turn in 2008. History ...
(2021–23). In addition to RTVE Play, since 2019 all episodes are also available on demand in Amazon Prime Video, with each new episode available the day after its premiere on TVE. Subsequently, the series was distributed in more than fifteen countries including Argentina, Austria, Finland, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Uruguay. Seasons of the show and multi-season sets in book form were released on DVD in Spain by Divisa Home Video.


Reception


Critical reception

''Cuéntame cómo pasó'' has received critical acclaim throughout most of its run with much of the praise reserved for the cast and their performances, the script and its dialogues, and the setting and its fidelity to the period. It was also praised its ability to reinvent and modernize itself narratively and aesthetically in every season, and its courage to deal with difficult topics from very interesting perspectives. Some critics and publications have called the series the best Spanish series of all time. Although with such a long run the series has had some ups and downs with plot lines that have been controversial.


Spanish television ratings

Season one premiered in Spain attracting an average of 5.519 million viewers and 33.7% share per episode. Viewing figures increased in seasons two up to 6.419 millions and 37.6% share in average, and season three up to 6.746 millions and 42.0% share. It reached its maximum in the last episode of season three with 7.253 millions and 51.0% share in average, with peaks of nearly ten millions. After remaining stable in season four with 6.727 million and 39.0% share, viewing figures decreased gradually until reaching a minimum in season nine with 3.746 million and 21.0% share. It recovered until reaching 4.724 million and 23.8% share in season twelve, after which figures gradually decreased significantly due to the increase in the number of channels on DTT and the arrival of streaming services, which led to a fragmentation of the market, and the change in television consumption habits. Despite this, it has managed to be the most watched fiction series on Televisión Española, far above other shows on the network, as well as the leader in its time-slot, for most of its run.


Awards and honors

It received numerous national and international awards, including the first
National Television Award The National Television Awards (often shortened to NTAs) is a British television awards ceremony, broadcast by the ITV network and begun in 1995. The National Television Awards are the most prominent ceremony for which the results are voted o ...
awarded by the Spanish
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: * Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) * Ministry of Culture (Argentina) * Minister for the Arts (Australia) * Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
in 2009, two Premios Ondas –the International Television Award in 2002 and for Best National Television Series in 2003–, three New York Latin ACE Awards –for Best Scenic Program in Television in 2008 and Special Awards for Imanol Arias in 2009 and Ana Duato in 2010–, a Silver Bird Prize in the
Seoul International Drama Awards Seoul International Drama Awards (), simply known as SDA, is an annual award ceremony based in Seoul, South Korea which honors excellence in television drama In film and television show, television, drama is a category or genre of narrat ...
as the runner-up for Best Drama Series in 2007, a Silver Remi in the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival in the category of Best Television Comedy Series in 2010, and two Antena de Oro for Best Fiction in 2003 and 2014. It received thirty-six
Awards An award, sometimes called a distinction, is given to a recipient as a token of recognition of excellence in a certain field. When the token is a medal, ribbon or other item designed for wearing, it is known as a decoration. An award may be d ...
of the Spanish Television Academy out of ninety-six nominations, including the award for Best Fiction Show in 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011. It was also nominated for the
International Emmy Award The International Emmy Awards, or International Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. Bestowed by the New York City, New York–based International Academy of Televisi ...
for Best Drama Series in 2003. The season twenty
promo PROMO (Promoting Missouri) is a Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territ ...
received a silver prize in the EBU Connect Awards as the runner-up for Best Fictional Promotion in 2020. The series, its cast and its technical crew have received more than a hundred awards overall.


Legacy


International versions

The series has been adapted in 2006 in Italy by RAI as '' Raccontami'' starring Massimo Ghini and Lunetta Savino, in 2007 in Portugal by RTP as '' Conta-me como foi'' with Miguel Guilherme and Rita Blanco, in 2017 in Argentina by Televisión Pública Argentina as ''
Cuéntame cómo pasó ' (), usually shortened to ''Cuéntame'' and also known in English as ''Remember When'', is a Spanish prime-time television historical drama series that originally ran on La 1 (Spanish TV channel), La 1 of Televisión Española for twenty-three ...
'' with Nicolás Cabré and and in 2020 in Greece by ERT as '' Ta Kalytera mas Chronia'' with and . The format was also sold to other countries, such as the United States, Mexico, and Bulgaria, but no such adaptations were ultimately made.


In other media

In 2010, an attempt was made to create a stage musical directed by
Jaime Chávarri Jaime Chávarri (born 20 March 1943) is a Spanish film director and screenwriter, best known for his films ''El desencanto'' and ''Bicycles Are for the Summer (film), Las bicicletas son para el verano''. Life and career Chávarri's family b ...
based on the series, for which TVE and Grupo Ganga developed a
talent show A talent show or talent contest is an event in which participants perform the arts of singing, dancing, lip-syncing, acting, martial arts, playing an instrument, poetry, comedy or other activities to showcase skills. Many talent shows are p ...
called ''Cántame cómo pasó'' () to find the female performer who would play the character of Mercedes and the artist who would play either the role of grandmother Herminia, or that of one of the three Alcántara children: Inés, Toni or Carlos. Thirteen artists competed for Mercedes, four for Herminia, and another three for each of the children. The show was hosted by Anne Igartiburu, had Daniel Diges and Lluvia Rojo as advisors, and Eduardo Ladrón de Guevara and Chávarri himself as judges. After its premiere on 7 May, it had to shorten its run and bring forward its final to 4 June due to the notable loss of audience. The winners were Selina as Mercedes and Itxaso Quintana as Inés. After this, the musical was never made. On 27 July 2012, a short clip from the series' first episode was shown at the
2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on the evening of Friday 27 July 2012 in the Olympic Stadium, London, during which the Games were formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proc ...
in London among clips of famous British television programmes, music videos and films as part of "Frankie and June say...thanks Tim" sequence. On 14 May 2015, Jacobo Delgado and Carlos Molinero, two scriptwriters of the series, published the novel ''Toda una vida'' that goes back in time to narrate the origin of the love story between Antonio and Mercedes. The series itself, which continued many years after the publication of the novel, does not follow what is narrated in it and even contradicts it.


Notes


References


Further reading

* * * * *


External links

*
Official production website

''Cuéntame cómo pasó''
at
RTVE Play RTVE Play (often stylized as rtve play) is the over-the-top media service provided by the Spanish public broadcaster RTVE. It was launched in Spain on 22 June 2021, replacing the old catalogue 'RTVE a la carta', created in turn in 2008. History ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cuentame Como Paso Television series about the history of Spain La 1 (Spanish TV channel) network series 2001 Spanish television series debuts 2023 Spanish television series endings Television series set in the 1960s Television series set in the 1970s Television series set in the 1980s Television series set in the 1990s Television series set in the 2000s Television shows set in Madrid 2000s Spanish drama television series 2010s Spanish drama television series 2020s Spanish drama television series Television series by Grupo Ganga Television series about the Spanish Transition