Comica, the London International Comics Festival, was a
comics festival held in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. Organized by
Paul Gravett
Paul Gravett is a London-based journalist, curator, writer, and broadcaster who has worked in comics publishing since 1981.
He is the founder of ''Escape (magazine), Escape'' magazine, and for many years wrote a monthly article on comics appear ...
, the festival generally took place over a number of weeks. In the beginning, the festival's main venue was London's
Institute of Contemporary Arts
The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an modernism, artistic and cultural centre on The Mall (London), The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps a ...
(ICA);
thus the name, "ComICA".
Comica was held in the spirit of European conventions like the
Angoulême International Comics Festival
The Angoulême International Comics Festival (AICF; ) is the second largest comics festival in Europe after the Lucca Comics & Games in Italy, and the third biggest in the world after Lucca Comics & Games and the Comiket of Japan. It has occur ...
. As such, it was focused on the art and literature of the comics form, and only minimally on related pop-culture expression and merchandising. Comica featured panel discussions, graphic novel release signings, workshops, art exhibits, and film screenings, as well as a one-day small press fair (called Comica Comiket).
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.
* British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
and North American comics were the main focus, but each festival highlighted work from other countries, including
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
,
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
,
Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
,
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, and comics from Eastern Europe.
Another recurring feature of Comica was the awarding of the Comica Graphic Short Story Prize, sponsored by ''
The Observer
''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper.
In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'' newspaper, initially in association with publisher
Jonathan Cape
Jonathan Cape is a British publishing firm headquartered in London and founded in 1921 by Herbert Jonathan Cape, who was head of the firm until his death.
Cape and his business partner Wren Howard (1893–1968) set up the publishing house in ...
.
In addition to the festival itself, Comica occasionally produced other comics-related events during the year.
History
As described in the comics news site ''
The Beat'', "Comica debuted in 2003 as a collaboration between comics expert
Paul Gravett
Paul Gravett is a London-based journalist, curator, writer, and broadcaster who has worked in comics publishing since 1981.
He is the founder of ''Escape (magazine), Escape'' magazine, and for many years wrote a monthly article on comics appear ...
, and curator, co-conspirator, and comics-writer John Harris Dunning for the
Institute of Contemporary Arts
The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an modernism, artistic and cultural centre on The Mall (London), The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps a ...
."
The first Comica Festival was held in late June and early July 2003, taking place over a period of ten days.
The theme of the 2004 festival was "Confessions & Convictions," "highlighting the trend towards autobiography and political commentary prevalent in the comics medium."
The festival also took place in June over a period of nine days.
There was no festival held in 2005, with the only Comica event being an October panel at the ICA on emerging international graphic novelists, with
Jessica Abel
Jessica Abel (born 1969) is an American comic book writer and artist, known as the creator of such works as ''Life Sucks'', ''Drawing Words & Writing Pictures'', ''Soundtrack'', ''La Perdida'', ''Mirror, Window'', ''Radio: An Illustrated Guide' ...
,
Matt Madden
Matt Madden (born 1968 in New York City) is an American comic book writer and artist. He is best known for original alternative comics, for his coloring work in traditional comics, and for the experimental work '' 99 Ways to Tell a Story: Exercise ...
,
Igort,
Paul Wright,
Killoffer, and
Junko Mizuno participating.
The Comica Festival returned in 2006, moving to October and taking place over a period of three weeks. (From that point forward, the Comica festival always took place in the fall, usually in October or November.)
2007 saw the introduction of the Comica Comiket Small Press Fair
and the Comica Graphic Short Story Prize
(which continued to be awarded after Comica's demise).
The 2009 Comica partnered with
Ctrl.Alt.Shift, and produced ''Ctrl.Alt.Shift Unmasks Corruption'', a
comics anthology
A comics anthology collects works in the medium of comics, typically from multiple series, and compiles them into an anthology or magazine. The comics in these anthologies range from comic strips that are too short for standalone publication to co ...
edited by Gravett, featuring short stories looking at examples of corruption in the real world. It included contributions by comics creators like
Pat Mills
Patrick Eamon Mills (born 1949) is an English comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys' comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since. He has been called "the godfath ...
,
Bryan Talbot,
Dave McKean
David McKean (born 29 December 1963) is an England, English artist. His work incorporates drawing, painting, photography, collage, found objects, digital art, and sculpture. McKean has illustrated works by authors such as S. F. Said, S.F. Said, ...
,
Woodrow Phoenix,
Peter Kuper
Peter Kuper (; born September 22, 1958) is an American alternative comics artist and illustrator, best known for his autobiographical, political, and social observations.
Besides his contributions to the political anthology '' World War 3 Illust ...
,
Dylan Horrocks, and
Dan Goldman. An exhibition was held at London's Lazarides Gallery to mark the launch; the exhibition included examples of misguided previous attempts to produce worthy comic books.
In 2010, Comica became independent, disassociating from the ICA and registering as a
nonprofit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
.
That same, year Gravett established the Comica Social Club Meet-Up, "a monthly meetup for people interested in comics, manga and graphic novels."
Gravett produced the 2012 Comica with Megan Donnolley and Peter Stanbury.
The 2013 Comica Festival took place October 23–November 16, but prior Comica events that year attracted such guests as
Jaime Hernandez
Jaime (sometimes spelled Xaime) Hernandez (born 1959) is the co-creator of the alternative comic book '' Love and Rockets'' with his brothers Gilbert and Mario.
Early life
Jaime Hernandez grew up in Oxnard, California.Aldama, p. 119. He is the ...
,
Rutu Modan,
Brian Bolland
Brian Bolland (; born 26 March 1951)Salisbury, Mark, ''Artists on Comic Art'' (Titan Books, 2000) , p. 11 is a British comics artist. Best known in the United Kingdom as one of the Judge Dredd artists for British comics anthology ''2000 AD (comi ...
, and
Frazer Irving
Frazer Irving (born 1970) is a British comic book artist known for the series '' Necronauts'', published by the British magazine '' 2000 AD''. After breaking into the American market he has worked on a number of superhero titles, including a s ...
.
The final Comica Festival took place from mid-October to mid-November 2014. Earlier in the year 2014, in August, Comica produced a weekend series of events at the
British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
that featured a Comiket as well as "Comica Conversations" with guests like
Emmanuel Guibert,
Alys Jones,
Ian Williams,
Jade Sarson, and the
CBLDF's
Charles Brownstein."
These were centered around the exhibition (on view 2 May – 19 August) ''"Comics Unmasked: Art and Anarchy in the UK"'' at the British Library. Curated by John Harris Dunning and Gravett, exhibition events included
Bryan and Mary Talbot;
Neil Gaiman
Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman (; born Neil Richard Gaiman; 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, audio theatre, and screenplays. His works include the comic series ''The Sandman (comic book), The Sandma ...
with
Tori Amos
Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos; August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full ...
;
Woodrow Phoenix;
Dave McKean
David McKean (born 29 December 1963) is an England, English artist. His work incorporates drawing, painting, photography, collage, found objects, digital art, and sculpture. McKean has illustrated works by authors such as S. F. Said, S.F. Said, ...
,
Grant Morrison
Grant Morrison (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narratives, Humanism, humanist philosophy and counterculture, countercultural leanings. Morrison has writt ...
and
Warren Ellis
Warren Girard Ellis (born 16 February 1968) is an English comic book writer, novelist, and screenwriter. He is best known as the co-creator of several original comics series, including ''Transmetropolitan'' (1997–2002), ''Global Frequency'' ...
on
superhero
A superhero or superheroine is a fictional character who typically possesses ''superpowers'' or abilities beyond those of ordinary people, is frequently costumed concealing their identity, and fits the role of the hero, typically using their ...
es;
Melinda Gebbie;
Alejandro Jodorowsky
Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky (; born 17 February 1929) is a Chilean and French Experimental film, avant-garde filmmaker. Known for his films ''El Topo'' (1970), ''The Holy Mountain (1973 film), The Holy Mountain'' (1973) and ''Santa Sangre'' ...
;
Pat Mills
Patrick Eamon Mills (born 1949) is an English comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys' comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since. He has been called "the godfath ...
,
Dave Gibbons
David Chester Gibbons (born 14 April 1949) is an English comics artist, writer and sometimes letterer. He is best known for his collaborations with writer Alan Moore, which include the miniseries ''Watchmen'' and the Superman story " For the M ...
and
Frazer Irving
Frazer Irving (born 1970) is a British comic book artist known for the series '' Necronauts'', published by the British magazine '' 2000 AD''. After breaking into the American market he has worked on a number of superhero titles, including a s ...
on ''
2000 AD'';
Robert Crumb
Robert Dennis Crumb (; born August 30, 1943) is an American artist who often signs his work R. Crumb. His work displays a nostalgia for American folk culture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and satire of contemporary American c ...
and
Gilbert Shelton
Gilbert Shelton (born May 31, 1940) is an American cartoonist and a key member of the underground comix movement. He is the creator of the iconic underground characters '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'', '' Fat Freddy's Cat'', and '' Wonder ...
plus those involved in the ‘
Oz Trial’;
Posy Simmonds and
Steve Bell; and
Bryan Lee O’Malley.
Although no Comica Festival was held in 2015, Comica co-sponsored an event at the
Institut Français
The Institut Français (; French capitalization, Institut français; "French institute") is a French public industrial and commercial organization (EPIC). Started in 1907 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for promoting French, francophone as ...
on April 15, 2015:
Julie Birmant and
Clément Oubrerie
Clement or Clément may refer to:
People
* Clement (name), a given name and surname
* Saint Clement (disambiguation)#People
Places
* Clément, French Guiana, a town
* Clement, Missouri, U.S.
* Clement Township, Michigan, U.S.
* Clement's ...
in conversation with Paul Gravett. Similarly, in mid-May 2016, Gravett put on a "Comica London Weekender" at London's
House of Illustration. This event included a Comica Comiket.
After Comica went defunct, the Comica Social Club Meet-Up became affiliated with the
London Comic Mart.
In March 2023, the Comica brand was revived as a monthlong series of creator discussions at London's Century Club. Participating cartoonists included
Posy Simmonds,
Dave McKean
David McKean (born 29 December 1963) is an England, English artist. His work incorporates drawing, painting, photography, collage, found objects, digital art, and sculpture. McKean has illustrated works by authors such as S. F. Said, S.F. Said, ...
,
Brian Bolland
Brian Bolland (; born 26 March 1951)Salisbury, Mark, ''Artists on Comic Art'' (Titan Books, 2000) , p. 11 is a British comics artist. Best known in the United Kingdom as one of the Judge Dredd artists for British comics anthology ''2000 AD (comi ...
, and
Dave Gibbons
David Chester Gibbons (born 14 April 1949) is an English comics artist, writer and sometimes letterer. He is best known for his collaborations with writer Alan Moore, which include the miniseries ''Watchmen'' and the Superman story " For the M ...
.
Graphic Short Story Prize
The Comica Graphic Short Story Prize was created in 2007 "with the aim of celebrating the art of the graphic novel and to offer a platform for the graphic novelists of the future to emerge."
The prize comes with a
£1,000 award. The winner is determined by a panel of judges; along with the winner, a runner-up is also announced. A number of prize winners have gone on to have graphic novels published by Jonathan Cape.
The award came to be known as the Observer/Cape/Comica Graphic Short Story Prize;
it is currently called the Observer/Faber Graphic Short Story Prize.
List of winners
* 2007
Catherine Brighton, "Away In A Manger"
* 2008
Julian Hanshaw, "Sand Dunes and Sonic Booms"
* 2009
Vivien McDermid, "Paint"
* 2010
Stephen Collins, "In Room 208"
* 2011
Isabel Greenberg, "Love in a Very Cold Climate"
* 2012
Corban Wilkin, "But I Can't"
* 2013
Emily Haworth-Booth, "Colonic"
* 2014
Alexis Deacon, "The River"
* 2015
Richard Woods, "The Giants of Football"
* 2016
Matthew Dooley, "Colin Turnbull: A Tall Story"
* 2017
Tor Freeman, "If You’re So Wise, How Come You’re Dead"
* 2018
Edith Pritchett, "An Artistic Odyssey"
* 2019
Edo Brenes, "Memories of Limón"
* 2020
Paul Rainey, "Similar to But Not Here"
* 2021
Astrid Goldsmith, "A Funeral in Freiburg"
* 2022
Rebecca K. Jones, "Midnight Feast"
* 2023
Anna Readman, "Dancing Queen"
Comica Comiket
Comica Comiket was a one-day marketplace convention held during the Comica festival, highlighting British small-press comics and
minicomics.
(Early in his career, Gravett had run the
Fast Fiction booth at the bimonthly
Westminster Comics Mart in London. This may have been an inspiration for Comica Comiket, as may have been the long-running
Comiket
, more commonly known as or , is a semiannual Doujinshi convention, ''doujinshi'' convention in Tokyo, Japan. A grassroots market focused on the sale of ''doujin'' (self-published) works, Comiket is a not-for-profit fan convention administered ...
doujinshi convention
A ''doujinshi'' convention is a type of event dedicated to the sale of ''doujinshi'', or self-published books (typically manga, collections of illustrations, or novels). These events are known in Japanese as ''doujin sokubaikai'' () or ''doujins ...
in Tokyo, Japan.)
The first Comica Comiket: Small Press Fair was held at the
Institute of Contemporary Arts
The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an modernism, artistic and cultural centre on The Mall (London), The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps a ...
on 4 Nov 2007.
The 2008 Comica Comiket was co-sponsored by London Underground Comics.
The 2009 event was co-sponsored by Alternative Press, We Are Words+Pictures, and
Nobrow Press.
The 2010 Comica Comiket was held in conjunction with the National Collectors Marketplace at the
Royal National Hotel, Russell Square.
The 2010 event saw the introduction of the "Drawing Parade," organized by Peter Stanbury, in which cartoonists made original drawings projected on a large screen.
This became a regular feature of Comica Comiket.
In 2013, two Comica Comikets were held, once in the spring
and then in the fall during the festival itself. (Although the plan was for future Comikets to be held twice a year, this plan never came to fruition.)
In 2014, a mid-August Comica Comiket was held at the
British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
. Exhibitors included
Jade Sarson,
Gareth Brookes,
Hannah Berry,
Amber Hsu, Cristian Ortiz,
Knockabout Comics,
Soaring Penguin, and
The Dessinators. The scheduled festival Comica Comiket for November 1, 2014 — to be held at
Central Saint Martins
Central Saint Martins is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, a public art university in London, England. The college offers full-time courses at foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and a variety of short ...
— was postponed at a late date and rescheduled for Spring 2015. Instead, a "CanalCon/Comica Comiket" was held September 20, 2015, on the Floating Cinema barge,
Granary Square,
Central Saint Martin’s College of Art and Design — exhibitors included
Rebellion Publishing,
SelfMadeHero,
Knockabout Comics,
First Second Books
First Second Books is an American publisher of graphic novels. An imprint (trade name), imprint of Roaring Brook Press, part of Holtzbrinck, Holtzbrinck Publishers, First Second publishes fiction, biographies, personal memoirs, history, visual e ...
,
Soaring Penguin,
Centrala Books,
Escape Books; guests included
Dave Gibbons
David Chester Gibbons (born 14 April 1949) is an English comics artist, writer and sometimes letterer. He is best known for his collaborations with writer Alan Moore, which include the miniseries ''Watchmen'' and the Superman story " For the M ...
. (By this time, the Comica festival itself had gone defunct.)
In 2016, two final Comica Comikets were held: one in the spring and one in the fall. The spring 2016 event — "Comica Comiket: The Independent Comics Market" — was held in London's
House of Illustration as part of the "Comica London Weekender"; the Drawing Parade was touted as the "Cavalcade of Celebrity Cartoonists".
The fall — and final — Comica Comiket was for the first time held outside of London, in
Surrey
Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, at
The Lightbox in
Woking
Woking ( ) is a town and borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in north-west Surrey, England, around from central London. It appears in Domesday Book as ''Wochinges'', and its name probably derives from that of a Anglo-Saxon settleme ...
.
Exhibitors included
Nick Hayes,
Jessica Martin, and
Gary Northfield.
Comiket dates and locations
Comica festival dates
See also
*
Angoulême International Comics Festival
The Angoulême International Comics Festival (AICF; ) is the second largest comics festival in Europe after the Lucca Comics & Games in Italy, and the third biggest in the world after Lucca Comics & Games and the Comiket of Japan. It has occur ...
*
Comiket
, more commonly known as or , is a semiannual Doujinshi convention, ''doujinshi'' convention in Tokyo, Japan. A grassroots market focused on the sale of ''doujin'' (self-published) works, Comiket is a not-for-profit fan convention administered ...
*
International Comic Arts Forum
*
The Lakes International Comic Art Festival
References
External links
Comica London Facebook page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Comica
2003 establishments in the United Kingdom
Academic conferences
Comics conventions
Conferences in the United Kingdom
Recurring events established in 2003