Centre County is a

county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...

in the

Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth ...

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...

, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 158,172. Its

county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...

is Bellefonte. Centre County is composed of the State College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is part of the Central region of the commonwealth.

History

The land of the future Centre County was first recorded by James Potter in 1764. Potter reached the top of Nittany Mountain and "seeing the prairies and noble forest beneath him, cried out to his attendant, 'By heavens, Thompson, I have discovered an empire!'" Centre County was created on February 13, 1800 by Act 2092 of the Pennsylvania Legislature from parts of

Huntingdon Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by John, King of England, King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver C ...

, Lycoming, Mifflin, and

Northumberland Northumberland ( ) is a ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North East England, on the Anglo-Scottish border, border with Scotland. It is bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumb ...

counties. The act said that its inhabitants “labour under great hardships, by reason of their great distance from the present seats of justice, and the public offices” of their current counties. Its population was 4,112. Centre was among ten new counties carved from the existing twenty-six in early 1800. The county was named for its central location in the state. (The American spelling of ‘center’ was yet to be popularized by Noah Webster’s dictionaries, the first edition of which appeared in 1806.)

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.3%) is water. Centre County is one of the 423 counties served by the

Appalachian Regional Commission The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is a United States federal–state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining economic development and improved quality of life. Congress established A ...

. It is the fifth-largest county in Pennsylvania by area and its area code is 814. Centre County has a

humid continental climate A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold ...

(''Dfb/Dfa'' at lower elevations).

Features

* Bald Eagle Valley *

Bald Eagle Mountain Bald Eagle Mountain – once known locally as Muncy Mountain – is a stratigraphic ridge in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians of central Pennsylvania, United States, running east of the Allegheny Front and northwest of Mount Nittany. It lies alo ...

Nittany Valley Nittany Valley is an erosion, eroded anticline, anticlinal valley located in Centre County, Pennsylvania, Centre County, Pennsylvania. It is separated from the Bald Eagle Valley by Bald Eagle Mountain and from Penns Valley by Mount Nittany. The va ...

* Mount Nittany * Penns Valley * Tussey Mountain

Adjacent counties

* Clinton County (north) * Union County (east) * Mifflin County (southeast) * Huntingdon County (south) * Blair County (south) * Clearfield County (west)

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 153,990 people, 57,573 households, and 31,256 families residing in the county. The

population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...

was . There were 63,297 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 89.4%

White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...

, 3.0%

Black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...

African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...

, 0.1% Native American, 5.2% Asian, 0.1%

Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...

, 0.7% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 2.4% of the population were

Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...

or Latino of any race. There were 57,573 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were

married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...

living together, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.7% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.91. In the county, 15.9% of the population was under the age of 18, 28.9% was from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 107.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.1 males.

2020 census

Metropolitan statistical area

The

United States Office of Management and Budget The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP). The office's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget, while it also examines agency pro ...

has designated Centre County as the State College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). As of the 2010 U.S. Census the metropolitan area ranked 13th most populous in Pennsylvania and the 259th most populous in the United States with a population of 155,403. Centre County is also a part of the larger State College–DuBois, PA Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which combines the populations of Centre County as well as Clearfield County to the west. The combined statistical area ranked ninth in Pennsylvania and 123rd most populous in the United States with a population of 236,577.

Law and government

County commissioners

*Mark Higgins, Chairman ( Democrat) *Amber Concepcion, Vice-chair (Democrat) *Steven G. Dershem, Commissioner ( Republican)

Other county offices

* Clerk of Courts and

Prothonotary A prothonotary is the "principal clerk of a court," from Late Latin, L.L. ''prothonotarius'' (Wiktionary:circa, c. 400), from Greek ''protonotarios'' "first scribe," originally the chief of the college of recorders of the court of the Byzantine E ...

, Jeremy Breon, Democrat * Controller, Jason Moser, Democrat *

Coroner A coroner is a government or judicial official who is empowered to conduct or order an inquest into the manner or cause of death. The official may also investigate or confirm the identity of an unknown person who has been found dead within th ...

, Scott Sayers, Democrat *

District Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer represen ...

, Bernie Cantorna, Democrat *

Recorder of Deeds Recorder of deeds or deeds registry is a government office tasked with maintaining public records and documents, especially records relating to real estate ownership that provide persons other than the owner of a property with real rights ove ...

, Joe Davidson, Republican *Register of Wills, Christine Millinder, Republican *

Sheriff A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland, the , which is common ...

, Bryan Sampsel, Republican *

Treasurer A treasurer is a person responsible for the financial operations of a government, business, or other organization. Government The treasury of a country is the department responsible for the country's economy, finance and revenue. The treasure ...

, Colleen Kennedy, Democrat

State senate

* Cris Dush, Republican, Pennsylvania's 35th Senatorial District

State House of Representatives

* Scott Conklin, Democrat, Pennsylvania's 77th Representative District * Paul Takac, Democrat, Pennsylvania's 82nd Representative District * Kerry Benninghoff, Republican, Pennsylvania's 171st Representative District

United States House of Representatives

* Glenn "G.T." Thompson, Republican,

Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district has been located in Western Pennsylvania, western and central Pennsylvania since 2019. Since 2023, the district includes all of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Armstrong, Cameron County, Pennsylvania, C ...

United States Senate

Dave McCormick David Harold McCormick (born August 17, 1965) is an American politician, businessman, and former United States Army, Army officer serving since 2025 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senato ...

, Republican *

John Fetterman John Karl Fetterman ( ; born August 15, 1969) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Pennsylvania, a seat he has held since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 2006 to 2019 as the mayor o ...

, Democrat

Politics

Centre County for many years has been a strongly Republican county, like most of rural Pennsylvania. In the early 21st century, however, it has been more competitive. In 2000

George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...

defeated

Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American former politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He previously served as ...

with 52% of the vote to Gore's 43%. In 2004 Bush won the county by a much smaller margin. Bush won 51% to Kerry's 47%, a margin of only 4%. In 2006, Governor Ed Rendell and Bob Casey Jr. both carried Centre, and Democrat Scott Conklin decisively won the State House seat left open by the retirement of Republican Lynn Herman in the 77th district. In 2008, Democrats captured the countywide registration edge,

Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...

carried the county with 55% of the vote to McCain's 44%, and Democratic statewide winners ( Rob McCord for Treasurer and Jack Wagner for Auditor General also carried Centre). In 2012, Barack Obama won the county in his reelection campaign by a very narrow margin, 48.9% to 48.65%, a difference of just 175 votes. In 2016, Democrat Hillary Clinton beat Republican nominee Donald Trump 47.76% to 45.86%. In the same election, incumbent Republican Senator Pat Toomey beat Democratic opponent Katie McGinty 47.91% to 46.2% in the county.

Voter registration

As of February 7, 2024, there were 100,829 registered voters in Centre County. * Democratic: 42,280 (41.93%) * Republican: 40,918 (40.58%) * Non-affiliated: 13,839 (13.73%) * Third Parties: 3,792 (3.76%)

Education

Colleges and universities

Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...

Community, junior, and technical colleges

*South Hills School of Business & Technology * Central Pennsylvania Institute of Science and Technology, public Vo Tech in Pleasant Gap

Public school districts

Map of Centre County Pennsylvania School Districts

School districts include: * Bald Eagle Area School District * Bellefonte Area School District * Keystone Central School District (also in Clinton County) * Penns Valley Area School District *

Philipsburg-Osceola Area School District The Philipsburg-Osceola Area School District is a public school district serving the portions of Centre County, Pennsylvania and Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses the Centre County municipalities of Phillipsburg Boro and Ru ...

(also in Clearfield County) * State College Area School District * Tyrone Area School District (also in Blair County and Huntingdon County)

Public charter schools

*Young Scholars of Central PA Charter School *Centre Learning Community Charter School *Nittany Valley Charter School *There are 13 public cyber charter schools in Pennsylvania that are available for free statewide, to children K-12. See: Education in Pennsylvania.

Private schools

As reported by the Pennsylvania Department of Education 2010. *Bower Hollow Parochial School – Woodward * Centre County Christian Academy – Bellefonte *Elk Creek School – Rebersburg *Faith Christian Academy – Philipsburg *Grace Prep – Ferguson *Hill Side School – Rebersburg *Hubler Ridge School – Bellefonte *Kramer Gap School – Spring Mills *Little Nittany Amish Parochial School – Howard *Mountain View School – Rebersburg *Nittany Christian School – State College *Our Lady of Victory School – State College *Park Forest Montessori School - Patton *Peach Lane Amish School – Madisonburg *Penns Valley Amish Paroch School – Woodward *Rockville School – Rebersburg *Spring Bank School – Rebersburg *St John Evangelist School – Bellefonte *St. Joseph's Academy – Boalsburg *State College Friends School – State College *Sunny Meadow Parochial School – Howard *Sunset View School – Howard *Sunset View School – Rebersburg *Windy Poplars School – Centre Hall *Woodside Amish School – Spring Mills

Libraries

*Centre County Libraries **Centre County Library & Historical Museum – Bellefonte **Centre Hall Area Branch Library – Centre Hall **Holt Memorial Library – Philipsburg **Centre County Bookmobile *American Philatelic Research Library *Schlow Centre Region Library

Pennsylvania State University libraries

*Pattee Library *Paterno Library * Architecture and Landscape Architecture Library * Earth and Mineral Sciences Library * Engineering Library * Physical and Mathematical Sciences Library

Transportation

Airport

State College Regional Airport operates daily commercial and general aviation flights.

United Express United Express is a regional airline network that supports United Airlines operations, primarily by serving smaller cities and connecting traffic to United's main hubs. Representing six percent of United's total capacity for 2024, United Express ...

and American Eagle service the airport currently.

Major highways

* * * * * * * * * * * *

Recreation

There are six Pennsylvania state parks in Centre County. * Bald Eagle State Park is the largest state park in Centre County with . It is on Pennsylvania Route 150 between Milesburg and Lock Haven. * Black Moshannon State Park, west of State College has a

bog A bog or bogland is a wetland that accumulates peat as a deposit of dead plant materials often mosses, typically sphagnum moss. It is one of the four main types of wetlands. Other names for bogs include mire, mosses, quagmire, and musk ...

with three species of

carnivorous plant Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods, and occasionally small mammals and birds. They have adapted to grow in waterlo ...

s and 17

orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Eart ...

varieties. * McCalls Dam State Park is a small park on a dirt road in the easternmost area of the eastern tip of the county. * Penn-Roosevelt State Park is the site of a former segregated CCC camp for African American men. * Poe Paddy State Park is at the confluence of Big Poe Creek and Penns Creek. * Poe Valley State Park is in an isolated valley surrounding 25 acre Poe Lake.

Media

Centre County's main daily newspaper is the '' Centre Daily Times'' (part of the

McClatchy Company McClatchy Media Company, or simply McClatchy and MCC, is an American publishing company incorporated under Delaware's Delaware General Corporation Law, General Corporation Law. Originally based in Sacramento, California, United States, and kno ...

chain). Alternative newspapers include the ''Centre County Gazette'' and ''State College City Guide''. Newspapers of

's main campus include the student-run '' Daily Collegian''. Magazines in the area include ''Town & Gown'', ''State College Magazine'', ''Good Life in Happy Valley'', ''Blue White Illustrated'', ''Pennsylvania Business Central'', and ''Voices of Central Pennsylvania''. The radio market of Centre County is ranked #257 in the nation. Some of the more popular stations include WPSU, WKPS, WZWW, WLEJ, WFGE, WNLI, WRSC-FM, WBHV, WOWY, and WBUS. Centre County is part of the Johnstown/Altoona/State College television market, which is currently ranked #99 in the nation. Television stations broadcasting out of State College are WPSU (

PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...

) and WHVL-LD (

MyNetworkTV MyNetworkTV (stylized as mynetworkTV; unofficially abbreviated MNT or MNTV) is an American commercial broadcast television syndication service and former television network owned by Fox Corporation, operated by its Fox Television Stations ...

) as well as C-NET, Centre County's Government and Education Access Television Network, which broadcasts on two channels: CGTV (Government Access TV) and CETV (Educational Access TV). Johnstown-based WJAC-TV (

NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...

) and Altoona-based WTAJ-TV ( CBS) maintain satellite studios and offices.

Communities

Under Pennsylvania law, there are five types of incorporated municipalities:

cities A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...

, home rule municipalities,

boroughs A borough is an administrative division in various English language, English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History ...

, townships, and in at most two cases,

towns A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...

. These are the municipalities, boroughs and townships in Centre County:

Home rule municipalities

* Ferguson Township ( Happy Valley) * State College ( Happy Valley)

Boroughs

* Bellefonte (county seat) * Centre Hall *

Howard Howard is a masculine given name derived from the English surname Howard. ''The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names'' notes that "the use of this surname as a christian name is quite recent and there seems to be no particular reason for ...

* Milesburg *

Millheim Millheim is a Borough (Pennsylvania), borough in Centre County, Pennsylvania, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 904 at the 2010 United Sta ...

* Philipsburg * Port Matilda * Snow Shoe * Unionville

Townships

* Benner * Boggs * Burnside *

College A college (Latin: ''collegium'') may be a tertiary educational institution (sometimes awarding degrees), part of a collegiate university, an institution offering vocational education, a further education institution, or a secondary sc ...

( Happy Valley) * Curtin * Ferguson ( Happy Valley) * Gregg * Haines * Halfmoon * Harris ( Happy Valley) *

* Huston *

Liberty Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. The concept of liberty can vary depending on perspective and context. In the Constitutional ...

* Marion * Miles * Patton ( Happy Valley) * Penn *

Potter A potter is someone who makes pottery. Potter may also refer to: Places United States *Potter, originally a section on the Alaska Railroad, currently a neighborhood of Anchorage, Alaska, US *Potter, Arkansas *Potter, Nebraska *Potters, New Jerse ...

* Rush * Snow Shoe * Spring *

Taylor Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to: People * Taylor (surname) ** List of people with surname Taylor * Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah * Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron * Justice Taylor (disambiguation) ...

* Union * Walker * Worth

Census-designated places

Census-designated place A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...

s are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may also be listed here. * Aaronsburg * Baileyville * Blanchard * Boalsburg * Casanova * Clarence * Coburn * Continental Courts * Eagle Creek *

Eagleville Eagleville may refer to the following places in the United States: * Eagleville, California * Eagleville, Missouri * Eagleville, Churchill County, Nevada * Eagleville, Mineral County, Nevada * Eagleville, Ashtabula County, Ohio * Eagleville, Wood C ...

* Holters Crossing * Houserville * Hublersburg *

Jacksonville Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...

* Julian * Lemont * Madisonburg * Mingoville *

Monument A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical ...

* Moose Run * Moshannon * Mount Eagle * Nittany * North Philipsburg * Orviston * Park Forest Village *

Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...

*Pine Glen, Pennsylvania, Pine Glen *Pine Grove Mills, Pennsylvania, Pine Grove Mills *Pleasant Gap, Pennsylvania, Pleasant Gap *Potters Mills, Pennsylvania, Potters Mills *Ramblewood, Pennsylvania, Ramblewood *Rebersburg, Pennsylvania, Rebersburg *Runville, Pennsylvania, Runville *Sandy Ridge, Pennsylvania, Sandy Ridge *Snydertown, Centre County, Pennsylvania, Snydertown *South Philipsburg, Pennsylvania, South Philipsburg *Spring Mills, Pennsylvania, Spring Mills *Stormstown, Pennsylvania, Stormstown *Toftrees, Pennsylvania, Toftrees *Woodward, Pennsylvania, Woodward *Yarnell, Pennsylvania, Yarnell *Zion, Pennsylvania, Zion

Other communities

* Axemann, Pennsylvania, Axemann * Cato, Pennsylvania, Cato * Centennial, Pennsylvania, Centennial * Chemical, Pennsylvania, Chemical * Coleville, Pennsylvania, Coleville * Colyer, Pennsylvania, Colyer * Fillmore, Pennsylvania, Fillmore * Fishermans Paradise, Pennsylvania, Fishermans Paradise * Gatesburg, Pennsylvania, Gatesburg * Graysdale, Pennsylvania, Graysdale * Gum Stump, Pennsylvania, Gum Stump * Ingleby, Pennsylvania, Ingleby (ghost town) * Linden Hall, Pennsylvania, Linden Hall * Livonia, Pennsylvania, Livonia * Marengo, Pennsylvania, Marengo * Martha Furnace, Pennsylvania, Martha Furnace * Millbrook, Pennsylvania, Millbrook * Oak Hall, Pennsylvania, Oak Hall * Old Fort, Pennsylvania, Old Fort * Overlook Heights, Pennsylvania, Overlook Heights * Panorama, Pennsylvania, Panorama * Penn Five, Pennsylvania, Penn Five * Pine Hall, Pennsylvania, Pine Hall * Rock Springs, Pennsylvania, Rock Springs * Scotia, Pennsylvania, Scotia (ghost town) * Shingletown, Pennsylvania, Shingletown * Skytop, Centre County, Pennsylvania, Skytop * Spike Island, Centre County, Pennsylvania, Spike Island * Struble, Pennsylvania, Struble * Tusseyville, Pennsylvania, Tusseyville * University Park, Pennsylvania, University Park * Waddle, Pennsylvania, Waddle * Woodycrest, Pennsylvania, Woodycrest

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 United States census, 2010 census of Centre County. † ''county seat''

References

External links

Official website

Centre Daily Times
Local Newspaper
Interactive Web Mapping Application for Centre County

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC) Historical Marker SearchOpen Access edition of ''The History of Centre and Clinton counties, Pennsylvania'' (1883) by John Blair Linn at the Penn State University Library website
{{coord, 40.91, -77.82, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-PA_source:UScensus1990 Centre County, Pennsylvania, 1800 establishments in Pennsylvania Populated places established in 1800