Carmen Victoria Félix Chaidez
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Carmen Victoria Félix Chaidez is a scientist, engineer, and the first Mexican to work on simulations for future Mars missions with space analogs. She has been credited in part for creating the Mexican Space Agency and promoting space-related careers in her native country. Her work has been recognized by her home state of
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the (), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 18 municipalities, and its capital city is Culiacán Rosales. It is located in northwest Mexic ...
and Quien magazine named her as one of 50 Mexicans transforming the country in 2017.


Formation

Félix was born in 1985 and raised in
Culiacán Culiacán, officially Culiacán Rosales, is a city in northwestern Mexico, the capital and largest city of both Culiacán Municipality and the state of Sinaloa. The city was founded on 29 September 1531 by the Spanish conquistadors Lázaro de ...
, Sinaloa, Mexico. One night when she was five, Félix went out at night with her father to look at the stars. He taught her to identify constellations such as
Orion Orion may refer to: Common meanings * Orion (constellation), named after the mythical hunter * Orion (mythology), a hunter in Greek mythology Arts and media Fictional entities Characters and species * Orion (character), a DC Comics c ...
and
Pleiades The Pleiades (), also known as Seven Sisters and Messier 45 (M45), is an Asterism (astronomy), asterism of an open cluster, open star cluster containing young Stellar classification#Class B, B-type stars in the northwest of the constellation Tau ...
. Studying the night sky became a favorite activity for the young girl. She grew up reading about the Apollo Moon missions and other space exploration, and she decided early she wanted a career in space. When she was twelve, she gained access to the Internet and immediately went to study NASA's website, looking for information about how to become an astronaut. She wanted to study astronomy or
aerospace engineering Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is s ...
, but those fields were not available in Culiacan. She decided to study at a local international commerce school in the city. While there, she found out about a group of engineers going to visit
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
in
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
. The congress was the same week as the midterms, but despite being against the rules, she convinced all of her professors to let her take her exams early. She then borrowed all her savings from her parents to finance the trip. While in Houston, she visited various enterprises including the
Johnson Space Center The Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (JSC) is NASA's center for human spaceflight in Houston, Texas (originally named the Manned Spacecraft Center), where human spaceflight training, research, and flight controller, flight control are conducted. ...
. She also attended the
International Astronautical Congress The International Astronautical Congress (IAC) is an annual meeting of the actors in the discipline of space science. It is hosted by one of the national society members of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), with the support of ...
, where she had an opportunity to talk to real astronauts. Her question was how to work towards a career in space, as she was from Mexico and did not have programs to support those interested in such pursuits. Astronaut
Mike Massimino Michael James Massimino (born August 19, 1962) is an American professor of mechanical engineering at Columbia University and a former NASA astronaut. He is the senior advisor of space programs at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum. Early life ...
told her to study the sciences and engineering, fields NASA prefers, but of a type she had a passion for. Less than two weeks after the trip, she applied to study communication and electronic engineering at Monterrey Tech, graduating in 2003. Unfortunately, she was the only one at the school at the time interested in space. Despite this, she attended space conferences and other events such as the National Astronomy Congress, which allowed her to meet people in her future field. She was also invited to join a project to conserve Chipinque Park in
Monterrey Monterrey (, , abbreviated as MtY) is the capital and largest city of the northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is the ninth-largest city and the second largest metropolitan area, after Greater Mexico City. Located at the foothills of th ...
, which has an observatory. It had been out of use for some time and she worked to reactivate it. She then gave classes and workshops on astronomy to student visitors. When she graduated, she knew she wanted a master's but in something more specific to space.


Early career

As there were no space-related programs in Mexico at the time, she began her career working for AT&T and Texas Instruments. Three years later, she found the opportunity to do a master's degree in space science with the
International Space University The International Space University (ISU) is a higher education institute headquartered in Illkirch-Graffenstaden, a suburb of Strasbourg, France. It is dedicated to the discovery, research, and development of outer space and its applications f ...
(ISU), located in
Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
, France. In 2002, Félix went on a trip to Houston to attend the World Space Congress and visit tech sites, She was inspired as a young woman by the young professionals who were aspiring to a career she was interested in. As she grew older and gained more experience in her field of study/career, in 2008 Félix actively worked to spread awareness and opportunities regarding space in her country. Soon after this, she became an active member of the Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC). Eventually, Félix attended one of the first International Space Events in her native country, the VI American Space Conference (CEA). As part of her graduate studies, Félix interned at NASA, working with the small satellite division. Here, she worked on a project to use smartphone technology to produce small satellites more economically (PhoneSat), working with developers from Google as well as other researchers from NASA. At the end of the internship in 2009, she was asked to stay on with NASA, which she accepted even before finishing her master's program. Félix became the first and only Mexican scientist working at the agency. Her record there prompted NASA to look into finding more talent in Mexico. One year into her employment, she returned to Mexico to help the agency identify student candidates for NASA internships resulting in students from various parts of Mexico studying at various NASA centers. Another program sponsors four high school students and a teacher to spend time with NASA to learn about the work. During that time, Félix also became involved with efforts to create the Mexican Space Agency, working with formation committees and Mexican authorities. In 2009 she joined the Space Generation Advisory Council, representing Mexico there for four years, organizing conferences in


Current career

The past years of Felix's career have been mostly focused on work related to an eventual human mission to Mars. She is an active participant with space analogs, which are dedicated to simulations and tests related to environments and situations astronauts will face with long-term stays on the red planet. She is the first Mexican scientist to be involved with this work. In 2011, she participated in Mars Analogue Research Station Program, with the Austrian Space Forum, working to design a spacesuit specific to Mars. The project went to the Riotinto Mines in Spain, whose desert conditions are similar to that of Mars. For one week, the group camped at the site, testing the suit's mobility and communication systems. In 2012, she was invited to teach with the Space Business and Management department of ISU, working at the
Florida Institute of Technology Florida Institute of Technology (Florida Tech or FIT) is a private research university in Melbourne, Florida. The university comprises four academic colleges: Engineering & Science, Aeronautics, Psychology & Liberal Arts, and Business. Approxim ...
, collaborating on a project at the
Kennedy Space Center The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten NASA facilities#List of field c ...
. In 2016, she participated with the
Mars Society The Mars Society is a nonprofit organization that advocates for human exploration and colonization of Mars. It was founded by Robert Zubrin in 1998 and its principles are based on Zubrin's Mars Direct philosophy, which aims to make human miss ...
as part of a crew simulating a mission to the planet at the
Mars Desert Research Station The Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS) is the largest and longest-running Mars surface research facility and is one of two simulated Mars analog habitats owned and operated by the Mars Society. The MDRS station was built in the early 2000s ne ...
in
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
. One of the purposes of the mission was to experience and document personal interactions among the crew forced to be together 24 hours a day in a small space. All the food was dehydrated and the living space was very small, as in a real mission. The other was to work on plant irrigation systems. Her experience with the Mars simulation made her appreciate small things such as breathing fresh air, fresh food, and all the vegetation on Earth. Félix moved to the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
to work for the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety. She also is part of the Network of Mexican Talents Abroad in the Dutch capital. She continues to work to organize and execute Mars simulations, as well as continuing to promote space-related activities in Mexico and for its students, organizing conferences and generating funds for scholarships. Despite her achievements, she still gets comments like “You are very pretty to be an engineer.” One of her future hopes is that the first person to step on Mars is a woman, considering it fair since it was men who first stepped on the Moon. She stated “Never let anyone extinguish your dreams... I have always said that if God gave you the possibility to dream, he also gave you the possibility to make those dreams a reality.” Currently a Mexican space professional, Carmen Félix is Deputy Manager for the Space Safety Magazine and National Point of Contact in Mexico for Space Generation. In the Space Safety Magazine, Félix has contributed to quarterly publications as an authoritative source of information in the field of space safety design. Working to advance human space exploration and spaceflight, Félix has significantly contributed while developing her own experience in satellite technology. Also, Félix joined the organization "Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC) to visit various tech sites including NASA in 2002, This organization stuck with her for many years; as she received the SGC Leadership Award in 2017, she has first-hand experienced growth of not only the organization, but herself as well. From the SGC Leadership Award, she was able to attend the Space Generation Congress and International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Australia.


Recognition

She was named an Exemplary Sinaloan in the World (Sinaloense Ejemplar en el Mundo) by her home state. Quién magazine recognized her in 2017 as one of 50 people transforming Mexico.


References


Links


Episode 36: De México a Marte (From Mexico to Mars) - Duolingo podcast
{{DEFAULTSORT:Felix Chaidez, Carmen Victoria 1985 births Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education alumni Mexican engineers Living people 20th-century Mexican engineers 21st-century Mexican engineers 21st-century Mexican women scientists People from Culiacán