Bengaluru City Railway Station

Bengaluru City Railway Station, officially Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Bengaluru Station , also known as Bangalore City Railway Station, KSR Bengaluru Station, or Majestic Railway station (station code: SBC), is the main railway station of Bengaluru, serving the city of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is the first busiest railway station in South Western Railway zone of Indian Railways, and is the only station classified under NSG1 category in the zone.

It is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and three entrances.

History

The establishment of the British cantonment in 1809 made Bengaluru a crucial military hub in South India. Soon enough, a need arose to establish more transportation links between the new civil and military outpost with the colonial administrative headquarters in Madras. In the 1840s, proposals for these railway lines were debated in the British Parliament, a move supported by traders and shipping companies. In Bengaluru, Sir Mark Cubbon pushed for the development of the railway link during his tenure as the Commissioner of Mysore and Coorg. He proposed a railroad project connecting Mysore and Madras through Bengaluru and Calicut but the plan was stalled. The line was initially meant for military purposes -for transporting soldiers, grains and ammunition but was later made open to the public. Lewin Bentham Bowring took over as the commissioner of Mysore and the land for the railway project was donated by the Mysore government. The train that chugged from Cantonment was called 'Bangalore Mail'. The year 1864 also saw other crucial developments in Bengaluru. The railway link was a turning point in the history of the city as it encouraged immigration from the rest of the country. Trade witnessed a huge boost, and many potters from Madras also settled down in the Cantonment around the same time, leading to the establishment of Pottery Town.

In 1944, the rail network was nationalised. On 14 April 1951, the three major networks administered by the erstwhile Madras and Southern Maratha Railway, the Southern Indian Railway and Mysore State Railway were joined to form Southern Railway.

Due to historical reasons, the headquarters of the erstwhile Mysore State Railway was located in Mysore though Bengaluru was the hub of operations. To improve administration and enhance monitoring, Bengaluru Division was inaugurated on 27 July 1981.

The metre-gauge lines bound to Hubli, Mysore were converted into broad gauge in the 1990s.

In 2015 it was decided to rename the station; three stations in the city were using Bangaluru in their name. The station was renamed Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna station in 2016. The station has numerous licensed food stalls, modernised digital lockers, facilities for the disabled, and child-friendly spaces which will also accommodate trafficked children.

Platforms

Platforms 1 to 7 connects to the Chennai and Salem railway lines. On platforms 8 to 10, service trains arrive via Yeshwantpur from Hubli-Dharwad. Platforms 1 to 4 terminate at Bengaluru. On platforms 5 to 10, service trains depart towards Mysore. There are railway lines between Platforms 4 and 5 that are used as the railway yard. There are 5 railway lines passing from Bangalore City railway station – to Hyderabad via Guntakal, Chennai via Krishnarajapuram, Salem via Dharmapuri, Mysore, Hubli-Dharwad via Tumkur, Birur. The Bangalore–Chennai railway line via Bangalore Cantonment, Bangarpet, is fully electrified and open for traffic. The Bangalore–Mysore line has also been doubled and electrified.

Connections

The railway station is served by City Railway Station metro station on the Namma Metro's Purple Line, which opened on 30 April 2016. Later that year, the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) decided to construct a foot over bridge from the metro station until the boundary of the railway station, while the South Western Railway, would complete the rest of the work. The foot overbridge connecting platform 10 with the metro station was opened on 18 February 2019. The BMRC reported that monthly ridership at the metro station was 175,000 passengers per day prior to opening the bridge, and increased to 250,000 two months after its opening.

The railway station is also served by Kempegowda Bus Station.

Gallery

Some of this railway station pictures are shown below:-

File:KSR Bengaluru station platform 5.jpg, Platform 5 of this railway station
File:KSR Bangalore City railway station 01.jpg, Bengaluru City station water fountain
File:KSR Bangalore City railway station 02.jpg, Departure hall of the railway station
File:Rain clouds over Bangalore City railway station JEG2354.JPG, Rainy night at the railway station
File:A Krishnarajapuram-based WAG-9HC at Bangalore City Railway Station.jpg, SWR's KJM WAG-9HC on standby at this station

Few photos of Vande Bharat Express trains around this railway station:-

File:MGR Chennai Central - Mysuru Jn Vande Bharat Express.jpg, Vande Bharat Express departing towards
File:5th Vande Bharat Express departing towards Mysuru Jn.jpg, Vande Bharat Express on standy at KSR Bengaluru City Jn
File:Mysuru - Chennai Central Mini Vande Bharat Express.jpg, Mini Saffron-Grey Vande Bharat Express arriving from
File:Mysuru Chennai Central Vande Bharat Express (Nov '23).jpg, Vande Bharat Express standing on Platform 7
File:2023-06-17 111245 SBC UBL DWR.jpg, Mini Vande Bharat Express ready for departure towards
File:Malgudi Express entering KSR Bengaluru.jpg, Malgudi Express entering KSR Bengaluru
File:Tumakuru KSR Bengaluru Tumakuru Passenger 56222-56225 (06576-06575) at PF9 of KSR Bengaluru.jpg, Tumakuru KSR Bengaluru Tumakuru Passenger 56222-56225 (06576-06575) at PF-9 and Malgudi Express entering KSR Bengaluru to PF-10

Important trains

The important trains originating and passing from Bengaluru city station are KSR Bengaluru Mail, Kacheguda-Mysuru Express, Karnataka Express, Bangalore Sangli Rani Chennamma Express, KSR Bengaluru-Kannur Express, Island Express, Chennai Shatabdi Express, Rajdhani Express, Lal Bagh Express, Chennai-Mysuru Vande Bharat Express, Mysuru Junction–MGR Chennai Central Vande Bharat Express, Uday Express, Brindavan Express, Wodeyar Express, Malgudi Express, Chamundi Express, Siddhaganga Express, Mysore–Bangalore Rajya Rani Express and Udaipur - Mysore Spl Humsafar Express

Aquatic Kingdom

The station features a public aquarium called ''′Aquatic Kingdom′'' which has been functional since 1 July 2021. It includes a 12-foot-long tunnel aquarium, which is India's first. It is developed in collaboration with HNI Aquatic Kingdom.

See also

* Mysore–Bangalore railway line

References

External links

*

{{Railway stations in Karnataka

Railway stations in India opened in 1968
Railway stations in Bengaluru
Bengaluru railway division
Railway junction stations in Karnataka