HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Arthur'' is an animated educational television series for children ages 4 to 8, developed by Kathy Waugh for PBS, and produced by
WGBH WGBH may refer to: * WGBH Educational Foundation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States ** WGBH (FM), a public radio station at Boston, Massachusetts on 89.7 MHz owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation ** WGBH-TV WGBH-TV (channel 2), ...
. The show is set in the fictional U.S. city of Elwood City, and revolves around the lives of Arthur Read, an
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
aardvark, his friends and family, and their daily interactions with each other. The television series is based on the ''Arthur'' book series written and illustrated by Marc Brown. WGBH Boston along with Montreal-based Cinar (now WildBrain) began production of the animated series in 1994, and aired its first episode on October 7, 1996. During its 25-season run, the show has broadcast 253 half hour episodes. A pilot for the spin-off series '' Postcards from Buster'' aired in December 2003 as a season 8 episode of ''Arthur''. ''Postcards from Buster'' aired from October 11, 2004, to November 21, 2008; the series faced several years of hiatus, until a brief revival in February 2012, only to be cancelled after airing three unseen episodes that had been held over from the show's third season. In June 2018, it was announced that ''Arthur'' was renewed for four additional seasons, through its 25th season. It was subsequently announced on July 27, 2021, that the 25th season would be the final season. ''Arthur'' concluded its original run on
PBS Kids PBS Kids is the brand for most of the children's programming aired by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States. Some public television children's programs are not produced by PBS member stations or transmitted by PBS. Instead, ...
on February 21, 2022. Despite concluding after 25 years, the show will continue to have new content on PBS Kids and on the video app. The series often deals with important issues families face such as asthma,
dyslexia Dyslexia, also known until the 1960s as word blindness, is a disorder characterized by reading below the expected level for one's age. Different people are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, r ...
, cancer, diabetes, and autism spectrum disorder. It also encourages reading and relationships with family and friends by explaining that people have different personalities and interests. It was the longest-running children's animated series in the U.S., and the second longest-running animated series in the U.S., behind Fox's '' The Simpsons''.


Setting

Arthur Read, the series' titular character, is an
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
brown aardvark who lives in the fictional town of Elwood City. He is a third-grade student at Lakewood Elementary School. Arthur's family includes two home-working parents, his father David (a chef) and his mother Jane (an accountant), his two younger sisters, Dora Winifred (D.W.), who is in preschool, and Kate, who is still an infant, and his dog Pal. Arthur also has several friends who come from diverse ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds, and he also occasionally meets with members of his extended family. Elwood City is portrayed as a largely suburban area which bears a strong resemblance to the
Boston area Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston (the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England) and its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern ar ...
; the TV series is partially produced by
WGBH WGBH may refer to: * WGBH Educational Foundation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States ** WGBH (FM), a public radio station at Boston, Massachusetts on 89.7 MHz owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation ** WGBH-TV WGBH-TV (channel 2), ...
. There are also firm references to Brown's hometown of Erie, Pennsylvania. Most notably, the local shopping mall in the TV show is called "Mill Creek Mall", a reference to Millcreek Mall. Brown himself stated that the series is influenced by his upbringing as a child in Erie, and specifically noted that Mr. Ratburn is based on a middle-school algebra teacher he had at Westlake Middle School.


Production


Development

In 1994, Marc Brown was approached by WGBH and PBS about the possibility of adapting the ''Arthur'' books into a television series. Brown was reluctant at first to become a part of a medium for which he had little respect, but soon agreed when he learned that the objective of the television series would be to use the powerful medium of television to encourage children to read books. Although the program is primarily written and produced by
WGBH WGBH may refer to: * WGBH Educational Foundation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States ** WGBH (FM), a public radio station at Boston, Massachusetts on 89.7 MHz owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation ** WGBH-TV WGBH-TV (channel 2), ...
of Boston, the production of the animation and voice acting are done in Montreal, Toronto, South Korea, and Hong Kong. The animation of the show was done at
AKOM Production Company AKOM Production, Ltd. (Animation KOrea Movie 애이콤 프로덕션) is a South Korean animation studio in Songpa-gu, Seoul that has provided much work since its conception in 1985 by Nelson Shin. Its biggest claim to fame is the overseas animati ...
from season 1 to 11, then at Animation Services (HK) Ltd from season 12 to 15. The entire cast of ''Arthur'' lives in Montreal or Toronto, where Cookie Jar Entertainment's studios are located. The only segments of the show that are filmed outside Canada are the "A Word from Us Kids" interstitials, filmed at elementary schools or other educational sites in the
Boston area Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston (the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England) and its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern ar ...
. Beginning in Season 11, the "A Word From Us Kids" segment was replaced by a segment called "Postcards from You", where live action videos sent in by young viewers were spotlighted per episode, and then replaced with "A Word from Us Kids" in season 12. The segments are omitted from all airings outside the US. Marc Brown's children, Tolon, Eliza, and Tucker, are referenced in the show several times, just as they are in the ''Arthur'' book series. For example, the town's moving company is called "Tolon Moving", and everyday items such as cups or pencil sharpeners have the word "Eliza" printed on them. References to Cookie Jar Entertainment and WGBH also appear often on the show. In one episode, Francine and Buster are shown playing a table hockey game in which one team's players wear shirts in the Montreal Canadiens' signature colors with Montreal-based Cinar's logo on them (Cinar was the predecessor to the Cookie Jar Entertainment) and the other team's players wear shirts in the Boston Bruins' colors with Boston-based WGBH's sting logo on them. Subsequent episodes that involve hockey also depict players wearing these sweater designs. Also, in the episode "The Big Blow-Up" in Season 2, a racecar driver wears a jersey with "Cinar" written on it and a car with "WGBH" written on it. In the episode "Prove It" in Season 4, Brain introduces D.W. to science while watching a live-action episode of ''
Nova A nova (plural novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", which is Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. Causes of the dramati ...
'', a science series also produced by WGBH. Brown's son Tolon, for whom Brown first invented the character of Arthur the Aardvark in a bedtime story, was the executive director of the show. In October 1999, Cinar was investigated for tax fraud. It was revealed that both the chairman Micheline Charest and president Ronald Weinberg invested $122 million (US) into Bahamian bank accounts without the board members' approval. Cinar had also paid American screenwriters for work while continuing to accept Canadian federal grants for content. However, ''Arthur'' itself was not involved in the scandal as it was publicly known to be co-produced with an American company. Head writers Joe Fallon and Ken Scarborough left around that time, but not because of the scandal; Fallon left about a year before the investigation began. Following the departures of Charest and Weinberg, former CBC and YTV executive Peter Moss took over Cinar, assuming Charest's former position on the show as an executive producer alongside WGBH's Carol Greenwald. By season 7, Moss had left Cinar to join
Nelvana Nelvana Enterprises, Inc. (; previously known as Nelvana Limited, sometimes known as Nelvana Animation and simply Nelvana or Nelvana Communications) is a Canadian animation studio and entertainment company owned by Corus Entertainment. Founded ...
as a development executive, and financial director Andrew Porporino took his place as executive producer. He was replaced by longtime producer Lesley Taylor in season 8. In the Season 14, the series began producing and airing episodes in 1080i HD. However, until October 15, 2012, in the U.S., the episodes still aired in 4:3 aspect ratio, with the left and right sides cropped out. They have since begun airing in 16:9 on October 15, 2012. Season 12 also marks the switching of animation studios from ''AKOM'' to ''ASHK''. Starting with season 16, the series was produced by 9 Story Entertainment (now 9 Story Media Group) and airs in 16:9 aspect ratio. Alongside this change, 9 Story produced a re-mastered opening theme for the series in 16:9, and animation was moved in-house using Adobe Flash. Season 19 was the last season to be produced by 9 Story, with Montreal-based-Oasis Animation taking over starting in season 20. In November 2018,
Bruce Dinsmore Bruce Dinsmore (born November 22, 1965) is a Canadian actor. He voices Tubby Tompkins from ''The Little Lulu Show'', Binky Barnes and David Read (Arthur, DW and Baby Kate's Dad) from ''Arthur'', Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer from ''The Secret Wo ...
(voice of Binky, Mr. Read, and Bailey) revealed that he has finished recording the final episodes in advance. Production of the final season was completed by the end of 2019. The series finale, "All Grown Up" featured Arthur's original voice actor, Michael Yarmush voicing his adult self.


Music

The TV show's reggae-style theme song, "Believe in Yourself", was written by Judy Henderson and Jerry de Villiers Jr. and was performed by Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers. A remixed techno version of the song has been officially released on the third album and a shortened version has been played during the closing credits for the sixth season. The Backstreet Boys covered the song with the original instrumentals for the ending credits of television special ''Arthur: It's Only Rock 'n' Roll''. The original music
score Score or scorer may refer to: *Test score, the result of an exam or test Business * Score Digital, now part of Bauer Radio * Score Entertainment, a former American trading card design and manufacturing company * Score Media, a former Canadian m ...
was produced by Ray Fabi. In season 2, the song "Crazy Bus", written and performed by then-head writer Joe Fallon, was introduced. It served as the alternate anthem of the television series. Cellist Yo-Yo Ma and jazz composer Joshua Redman covered the song on the ending credits of the season 4 finale episode, " My Music Rules". When Joe Fallon left Arthur after season 4, the song was officially retired from the show. The show mentions to this on the TV special ''Arthur: It's Only Rock 'n' Roll'' when D.W. says, "Crazy Bus is for babies; I know a million better songs."


Guest stars

Many celebrity guest stars have appeared on the show, each providing the voice for their anthropomorphic animal counterpart, except for Joan Rivers, who played as Francine's maternal grandmother. Lance Armstrong and Joan Rivers are the only guest stars to make more than one appearance on the series.


Cast and characters


Characters

Arthur's immediate family is the focus of the series, with most episodes involving Arthur, his younger sister D.W., their parents David and Jane, Baby Kate, and their dog, Pal. Arthur's closest friends include Buster, Francine, Muffy, Binky, Brain, and Sue Ellen, along with others such as Fern, Prunella, Jenna, and George as frequent supporting characters. The adults in ''Arthur'' play important roles: Mr. and Mrs. Read display a significant amount of stress from parenting, Arthur's friends' parents are shown struggling in middle-class jobs, and Mr. Ratburn endures the demands and expectations of teaching elementary school. Even in difficult, adult situations, these grown ups maintain a cheerful attitude. Arthur, D.W., and Kate also visit their paternal grandmother, Thora Read, and maternal grandfather, Grandpa Dave.


Voice cast

Unlike most animated television series, ''Arthur'' showcases a wide range of voice actors. While the majority of the main supporting characters such as Jane, David, Buster, Francine and Binky have been voiced by the same set of actors since the beginning of the series, many of the young characters including Arthur, D.W., Brain, the Tibble Twins, and James have each been voiced by several actors throughout the seasons due to the producers' choice to employ young male actors for these parts. * '' Arthur'' ** Michael Yarmush (Seasons 1–5, "All Grown Up") **
Justin Bradley Justin Bradley is a Canadian former actor. Early life He started his career at the age of six, modelling on various department store advertisements. Bradley also appeared in commercials for McDonald's, Danone and Canadian Tire Canadia ...
(Season 6) ** Mark Rendall (Seasons 7–8, season 6 redub (U.S. only)) ** Cameron Ansell (Seasons 9–11) ** Dallas Jokic (Seasons 12–15) ** Drew Adkins (Seasons 16–17) ** William Healy (Seasons 18–19) ** Jacob Ursomarzo (Seasons 20–21) ** Roman Lutterotti (Season 22–25) * '' D.W. Read'' ** Michael Caloz (Seasons 1–3) ** Oliver Grainger (Seasons 4–6) ** Jason Szwimer (Seasons 7–10) ** Robert Naylor (Seasons 11–15) ** Jake Beale (Seasons 16–17) ** Andrew Dayton (Seasons 18–19) ** Christian Distefano (Seasons 20–21) ** Ethan Pugiotto (Season 22–25) ** Nissae Isen ("All Grown Up") * '' Buster Baxter'' ** Daniel Brochu (as "Danny Brochu" from seasons 1–4) * ''Francine'' ** Jodie Resther (as "Jodie Lynn Resther" from season 20–25) * ''Muffy'' ** Melissa Altro * ''Brain (Alan)'' ** Luke Reid (Seasons 1–4) **
Steven Crowder Steven Blake Crowder ( ; born July 7, 1987) is an American-Canadian conservative political commentator and media host. Early in his career, Crowder worked for Fox News and posted satirical videos on conservative media platforms. He then began h ...
(Seasons 5–6) ** Alex Hood (Seasons 7–9) ** Paul-Stuart Brown (Seasons 9–11) ** Lyle O'Donohoe (Seasons 12–15) ** Siam Yu (Seasons 16–19) ** Max Friedman-Cole (Season 20–21) ** Evan Blaylock (Season 22–25) *'' Binky/Mr. Read/Bailey'' **
Bruce Dinsmore Bruce Dinsmore (born November 22, 1965) is a Canadian actor. He voices Tubby Tompkins from ''The Little Lulu Show'', Binky Barnes and David Read (Arthur, DW and Baby Kate's Dad) from ''Arthur'', Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer from ''The Secret Wo ...
* ''Mrs. Read'' ** Sonja Ball * ''Mr. Ratburn/Bionic Bunny'' ** Arthur Holden * ''Grandma Thora'' ** Joanna Noyes * ''Grandpa Dave/Mr. Crosswire'' ** A. J. Henderson * ''Prunella'' ** Tamar Koslov * ''Sue Ellen'' ** Patricia Rodriguez (Seasons 1–8) ** Jessie Kardos (Seasons 9–25) * ''Tommy Tibble'' ** Jonathan Koensgen (Seasons 1–6) ** Aaron Grunfeld (Seasons 7–8) ** Tyler Brody-Stein (Season 9) ** Ryan Tilson (Seasons 10–11) ** Jake Roseman (Seasons 12–13) ** Jake Sim (Seasons 14–25) * ''Timmy Tibble'' ** Ricky Mabe (Seasons 1–5) ** Samuel Holden (Seasons 6–9) ** Tyler Brody-Stein (Seasons 10–11) ** Chris Lortie (Seasons 12–13) ** Dakota Goyo (Seasons 14–15) ** Jacob Ewaniuk (Seasons 16–25) * ''Emily'' ** Vanessa Lengies (Seasons 1–8) ** Sally Taylor-Isherwood (Season 9–25) * ''Nadine'' ** Hayley Reynolds * ''Fern'' ** Holly Gauthier-Frankel * ''George'' ** Mitchell David Rothpan (Seasons 1–7) ** Evan Smirnow (Season 8) **
Eleanor Noble Eleanor Noble (born June 15, 1980) is a Canadian actress. She is President of the Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists (ACTRA). Career She voiced Lori Mackney in later episodes of '' What's with Andy?'' following Jaclyn Li ...
(Seasons 9–25) * ''Ladonna'' ** Krystal Meadows * ''Molly'' ** Maggie Castle * ''Jenna'' ** Brigid Tierney * ''Catherine'' ** Patricia Rodriguez (Seasons 1–7) ** Alexina Cowan (Seasons 8–15) ** Robyn Thaler (Season 16–25) * ''James'' ** Nicholas Wheeler-Hughes (Seasons 1–13) ** London Angelis (Seasons 14–15) ** John Flemming (Seasons 16–17) ** Christian Distefano (Seasons 18–25) * ''Bud Compson/Cisely Compson/Kara'' ** Julie Lemieux *''Mrs. MacGrady'' ** Bronwen Mantel * ''Rubella'' ** Eramelinda Boquer * ''Mr. Haney/Mr. Marco'' ** Walter Massey * ''Oliver Frensky'' ** Mark Camacho * ''Mr. Morris'' ** Al Gravelle * ''Mrs. Barnes'' ** Jane Wheeler * ''Bitzi Baxter'' ** Ellen David * ''Paige Turner'' ** Katie Hutchison * ''Miss Woods'' **
Susan Glover Susan Irene Glover (born January 14, 1957) is a Canadian actress, best known for playing Sarah in ''Naked Josh''. She is also known for voicing Mrs. Wood in ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'', Izabella Dehavalot in ''Amazon Jack'', Mrs. Schuman in '' ...
* ''Baby Kate'' ** Tracy Braunstein * ''Pal'' ** Simon Peacock * ''Nemo'' ** Greg Kramer * ''Patrick'' ** Marcel Jeanin * ''Slink/Rafi'' ** Michael Yarmush


Celebrity guests

* Jack Prelutsky – as himself on the episode "
I'm a Poet The first season of the Television program, television series ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS in the United States from October 7 to November 15, 1996, and contains 30 episodes with each episode containing two 11-min ...
". * Fred Rogers – as himself in a surprise visit to Elwood City in the episode " Arthur Meets Mister Rogers". * Art Garfunkel – as "the singing moose" in the episode "
The Ballad of Buster Baxter The 3rd season of the television series ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS in the United States from November 16, 1998 to January 1, 1999 and contains 15 episodes. This season, like seasons 1 and 2, was released on DVD ...
". * Yo-Yo Ma – as Redman's rival in " My Music Rules". * Joshua Redman – as himself as Francine's uncle in " My Music Rules" *
Alex Trebek George Alexander Trebek (; July 22, 1940 – November 8, 2020) was a Canadian-American game show host and television personality. He is best known for hosting the syndicated general knowledge quiz game show ''Jeopardy!'' for 37 season ...
– as "Alex Lebek", a game show host, in "
Arthur and the Big Riddle The 5th season of the television series '' Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS in the United States from September 25 to November 27, 2000 and contains 10 episodes. The special "Arthur's Perfect Christmas" served as the finale to this season. ...
". * Michelle Kwan – as herself, teaching Francine how to skate in "
The Good Sport The 6th season of the television series ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS in the United States on September 24 to November 26, 2001 and contains 10 episodes. A shortened version of the remix of the opening theme son ...
". * Backstreet Boys – as themselves in the hour-long special, "Arthur - It's Only Rock 'N' Roll". * Larry King – interviews the Arthur characters during the interstitial on PBS's telecasts. *
Tom and Ray Magliozzi Thomas Louis Magliozzi (June 28, 1937 – November 3, 2014) and his brother Raymond Francis Magliozzi (born March 30, 1949) were the co-hosts of NPR's weekly radio show '' Car Talk'', where they were known as "Click and Clack, the Tappet Bro ...
– in the episode "
Pick a Car, Any Car The 7th season of the television series ''Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS in the United States from October 8 to November 29, 2002 and contains 10 episodes. The special " Arthur, It's Only Rock 'N' Roll" served as the premiere of this sea ...
" as Click and Clack from the "Car Talk" radio show. * Arthur Ganson – as himself in the episode "
Muffy's Art Attack The 8th season of the television series ''Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS Kids in the United States from September 15 to December 26, 2003 and contains 10 episodes. This is the last season with Mark Rendall and Patricia Rodriguez voicing ...
". * Koko Taylor – as herself in "
Big Horns George The 8th season of the television series ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS in the United States from September 15 to December 26, 2003 and contains 10 episodes. This is the last season with Mark Rendall and Patricia Rod ...
". * Taj Mahal – as himself who helps George write music in "
Big Horns George The 8th season of the television series ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS in the United States from September 15 to December 26, 2003 and contains 10 episodes. This is the last season with Mark Rendall and Patricia Rod ...
". *
Frank Gehry Frank Owen Gehry, , FAIA (; ; born ) is a Canadian-born American architect and designer. A number of his buildings, including his private residence in Santa Monica, California, have become world-renowned attractions. His works are considered ...
– as an architect who helps the gang build the new treehouse in "Castles in the Sky". * Rodney Gilfry – as a player in the episode " Lights, Camera... Opera!" * Johnny Damon – as a player for the Elwood City Grebes. * Édgar Rentería – as a player in " The Curse of the Grebes". * Mike Timlin – as a player in " The Curse of the Grebes". * Ming Tsai – as a judge for a cooking contest at the Lakewood Elementary school in "What's Cooking?". * Matt Damon – as himself in " The Making of Arthur". * Lance Armstrong – as himself to help Francine deal with cancer on " The Great MacGrady". Also appears on " Binky vs. Binky" and "
Room to Ride The 12th season of the television series ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS Kids Go! in the United States from October 6, 2008, to April 24, 2009, and contains 20 episodes. The 10 episodes listed below were broadcast as ...
". All episodes featuring him were pulled from the air because of Armstrong's doping case, and "The Great MacGrady" was later remade with character Uncle Slam replacing him. * Joan Rivers – as Francine's grandmother, in both season 12's "Is That Kosher?" and season 15's "
Grandpa Dave's Memory Album The 15th season of the television series ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS Kids Go! in the United States from October 10, 2011 to June 15, 2012 and contains 10 episodes, all of which are from the season 14 production, ...
". * Philip Seymour Hoffman – in "No Acting Please" as Will Toffman. *
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
– in "
Falafelosophy The 14th season of the television series ''Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS Kids Go! in the United States from October 11, 2010 to April 29, 2011, and contains 10 episodes. Season 14 began screening at Israel in late August 2010 and on ABC ...
" as himself. * Michael Fincke – as himself in "
Buster Spaces Out The 14th season of the television series ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' was originally broadcast on PBS Kids Go! in the United States from October 11, 2010 to April 29, 2011, and contains 10 episodes. Season 14 began screening at Israel in late Au ...
;" credited as Mike Fincke. *
Alan Cumming Alan Cumming (born 27 January 1965) is a British actor. His London stage appearances include ''Hamlet'', the Maniac in ''Accidental Death of an Anarchist'' (for which he received an Olivier Award), the lead in '' Bent'', The National Theatre o ...
– as Sebastian Winkleplotz in " Show Off". * Idina Menzel – as Dr. Paula in " Shelter from the Storm". *
B. J. Novak Benjamin Joseph Manaly Novak (born July 31, 1979) is an American actor, director and screenwriter. He has received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations and won two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Novak became known for starring as Ryan Howard in t ...
– as Mike "MC" Cramp in " The Last Day". * John Lewis – as himself in " Arthur Takes a Stand". * Jane Lynch – as Mr. Ratburn's older sister Patty Nelson in "Mr. Ratburn and the Special Someone". * R. L. Stine – as Bob Baxter in " Fright Night". * Kevin Sampson – as himself in "
George Scraps His Sculpture The 23rd season of ''Arthur (TV series), Arthur'' started airing on PBS Kids in the United States on October 14, 2019. R.L. Stine guest starred on the episode "Fright Night" as Buster's Uncle Bob. This is the only season not to include Mr. Ratburn ...
". * Marc Brown – as himself in " All Grown Up".


Episodes

Each episode of ''Arthur'' ran for half an hour. Episodes consisted of two completely self-contained 11-minute stories. The episodes usually start off with one of the characters (usually Arthur) speaking towards the audience about a situation within the story followed by the title card. The episodes were separated by a one-to-two-minute live action interstitial called "And Now a Word from Us Kids" (or, in some cases, a variation of that title more specific to its contents). The live action segments almost always featured children from elementary schools (generally in the
Boston area Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston (the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England) and its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern ar ...
) presenting subjects they are currently learning about or projects they have been working on in their classes (the subjects covered here relate to the first cartoon segment in the half-hour). This segment was seen exclusively on PBS telecasts of the show, filling space otherwise used for commercials, which are generally forbidden on PBS. There was also a segment that sometimes appears at the end of the second 11-minute episode called "And Now a Word from Marc Brown" where he shows the viewers how to draw various main characters from the show. In 2007, the show began encouraging viewers to send in "video postcards" (similar to those used in the spin-off show '' Postcards from Buster''), which were shown in the interstitials of episodes until the middle of Season 12. Beginning with Episode 151, the show reverted back to "And Now a Word from Us Kids". Set in a realistic environment (as opposed to the more fantastical settings prominently featured in children's programming), certain stories (often in the second half of the episode) may not necessarily focus on the titular protagonist's point of view and may instead detail the experiences and viewpoints of surrounding characters, usually Arthur's classmates. Often such episodes covered those characters handling situations often faced by children in actuality as a means of guiding audiences through those situations, including
bed-wetting Nocturnal enuresis, also informally called bedwetting, is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually begins. Bedwetting in children and adults can result in emotional stress. Complications can include urina ...
, asthma, or
dyslexia Dyslexia, also known until the 1960s as word blindness, is a disorder characterized by reading below the expected level for one's age. Different people are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, r ...
, and Arthur's character sometimes may see a reduced role (in some episodes, Arthur himself does not appear in the story at all). Stories in later seasons dealt with more serious issues or subjects, such as cancer, autism spectrum disorder, or even same-sex marriage, although numerous episodes simply addressed topics including childhood fears, trends, or fantasies. Occasionally, some episodes may not offer educational value. In spite of the realistically designed environment, the series showcased the fantasies or daydreams of a few characters on a number of occasions, and a few episodes feature supernatural elements such as ghosts or secret situations unknown to other characters such as Kate and Pal's friendship. In May 2019, Alabama Public Television withheld the airing of "Mr. Ratburn and the Special Someone", where Arthur's teacher, Mr. Ratburn, married another man named Patrick. The station had also declined to broadcast a 2005 episode of the spin-off show, ''Postcards from Buster'', where a friend had two mothers.


Franchise


Television

In addition to the television series, the ''Arthur'' franchise has spawned seven hour-long films, some of which used to be often run on PBS during pledge drives. An additional movie, ''Arthur's Missing Pal'', was produced by Mainframe Entertainment and was the first animated ''Arthur'' project to make use of
3-D 3-D, 3D, or 3d may refer to: Science, technology, and mathematics Relating to three-dimensionality * Three-dimensional space ** 3D computer graphics, computer graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data ** 3D film, a ...
computer-generated imagery Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is the use of computer graphics to create or contribute to images in art, printed media, video games, simulators, and visual effects in films, television programs, shorts, commercials, and videos. The images may ...
. ''Arthur''s success has also led to the spin-off series '' Postcards from Buster''. ''Postcards from Buster'' premiered on October 11, 2004, with several returning characters, and aired its final three episodes in 2012.


Website

The program's official website has been given a rating of 5/5 stars at website ''Common Sense Media'', and has been advised for viewers 5 and up. The site described the show as being "one of the Internet's best offerings for kids". It also advised that "there are links to PBS sponsors but other than that, there is no commercial marketing to kids." The review added, "The games are actually teaching your kids something for example ''The Music Box'' combines music and learning, so much so that kids won't even realize that they're figuring out space relations, hand–eye coordination, and mousing skills as they jam along to upbeat tunes."


Music albums

''Arthur'' has released three music albums. The first album, ''Arthur and Friends: The First Almost Real Not Live CD'', contained songs that were played throughout the TV show and original songs for the album. The second album, ''Arthur's Perfect Christmas'', contained songs that were played during the television film of the same title. The third album, ''Arthur's Really Rockin' Music Mix'', contained only original songs, including a remix of the theme song which was played on the credits of season 6 as a promotion for the album.


ActiMates

In 1998, both Arthur and D.W. were made into Microsoft
ActiMates ActiMates are a discontinued series of interactive toys released by Microsoft Kids in September 1997. The toys are in the form of licensed dolls which can interact with many episodes of their respective television series from 1997-2000 or on speci ...
, refined toy dolls who could interact with children, with each other, with certain computer software and the ''Arthur'' website, and also with the ''Arthur'' television show and videos. Microsoft discontinued the ActiMates line shortly before season 5 aired, most possibly due to a lawsuit pertaining to patent infringement and the fact that sales were dropping. It has been noted that post-season 4 episodes of ''Arthur'' have not included any ActiMates code. Newer videos and DVD releases of the show does not carry ActiMates code either. The enhancements on the website were removed when the site was redesigned in 2002 and thus the ActiMates would not interact with the website. Likewise, re-releases of the ActiMates software by Creative Wonders do not interact with the ActiMates because the library that controls the PC Pack has been replaced with a dummy library file.


Video games


Home media releases

Selected episodes were distributed on VHS and DVD by Random House. Each tape had two or three episodes dealing with similar subjects. WGBH Home Video also released two Region 1 ''Arthur'' season sets; they released Season 10 on March 25, 2008, and Season 11 was released on September 2, 2008. Seasons 10–19 are available to download on the iTunes Store and Amazon.com. The first three seasons were released over four collections (the second season was split into two volumes) on DVD in Europe only.


Broadcast

''Arthur'' became one of the highest-rated shows on PBS Kids for several years since its debut, averaging almost 10 million viewers weekly in the U.S. It is aired in a total of 83 countries, including on: PBS in the United States; Radio-Canada, Knowledge Network, TVOntario, KSPS-TV, and CBC in Canada; several ABC channels in Australia; and BBC One/ CBBC/ CBeebies in the UK and PBS Kids in South Africa.


Reception


Awards

The series has been acknowledged with the George Foster Peabody Award and four Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Children's Animated Program. In 2002, '' TV Guide'' ranked Arthur Read No. 26 on its list of the "50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time". The show has also won a BAFTA and was nominated for 17 Daytime Emmys.


Critical response

Ostrov, Gentile, and Crick (2006) write that "our viewing of many educational programs such as ''Arthur'' suggests that relational aggression is modeled at a fairly high rate. For example, children may be shown excluding and ostracizing friends or peers on the playground as part of the TV show." (p. 622). They go on to theorize that preschoolers, due to their developmental stage, may have a hard time fully understanding conflict resolution, which typically occurs at the very end of a show. Shows like ''Arthur'' typically spend most of their time building up conflicts and this may impact the type of learning that is occurring while watching shows. Moreover, they cite research suggesting that the impacts of modeling relational aggression may be especially strong for girls. This research was elaborated on in the ''New York Times'' best-selling book on parenting ''NurtureShock: New Thinking About Children'' by Bronson and Merryman (2009). Their punch line is: "Essentially, Ostrov had just found that ''Arthur'' is more dangerous for children than ''Power Rangers''" (p. 181). About.com gave the show a rating of 4.5 stars. The series described ''Arthur'' assets:
The ''Arthur'' series has won several awards including the George Foster Peabody, and for good reason. ''Arthur'' presents issues and situations kids can relate to, and teaches positive behaviors and responses to these issues in a genuine and comical way. The series is fun and engaging to the target age group. Kids will relate to the storylines and characters, and will therefore give thought to the responses the characters demonstrate and outcome of those responses. Because "Arthur" presents real childhood issues, the show contains some imitative behavior such as name calling or bickering, much like children experience in their own lives. Kids might hear words like "sissy" or "stupid" and see Arthur and D.W. argue. Should children mimic some of these phrases or tactics, the show provides a good springboard for parents to talk about the issues with their children and point out the importance of considering others' feelings.
The review continued by citing many ways in which children could extract more from the series, for example by encouraging kids to write stories based on their own families (in much the same way ''Arthur'' was first realised) or by Kim Brown, Marc Brown's sister, teaching kids to draw Arthur while on tour. Jillian Fabiano of '' E! News'' wrote that the show's ending "has taught kindness, empathy and inclusion for 25 years."


In popular culture

''Arthur'' regularly incorporates parodies of and references to
pop culture Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * Pop (Gas al ...
including (but not limited to) ''
South Park ''South Park'' is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormickand th ...
'', '' Jeopardy!'', '' The Waltons'', ''
Dexter's Laboratory ''Dexter's Laboratory'' is an American animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution. It follows Dexter, a short, enthusiastic boy-genius with a hid ...
'', '' The Sopranos'', ''
Beavis and Butt-Head ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' is an American adult animated series created by Mike Judge. The series follows Beavis and Butt-Head, both voiced by Judge, a pair of teenage slackers characterized by their apathy, lack of intelligence, lowbrow humor, ...
'', the
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise based on the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., a fictional professor of archaeology, that began in 1981 with the film '' Raiders of the Lost Ark''. In 1984, a prequel, '' Th ...
films, the James Bond films, '' The Adventures of Tintin'', '' Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist'', '' The Jerry Springer Show'', '' Oprah'', ''
Law & Order ''Law & Order'' is an American police procedural and legal drama television series created by Dick Wolf and produced by Wolf Entertainment, launching the '' Law & Order'' franchise. ''Law & Order'' aired its entire run on NBC, premiering on ...
'', ''
Charlie Rose Charles Peete Rose Jr. (born January 5, 1942) is an American former television journalist and talk show host. From 1991 to 2017, he was the host and executive producer of the talk show '' Charlie Rose'' on PBS and Bloomberg LP. Rose also co-an ...
'', '' Antiques Roadshow'', '' Mystery!'', '' The Twilight Zone'',
Alfred Hitchcock Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featur ...
's '' The Birds'', ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
'', '' Planet of the Apes'', '' The Matrix'', ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
'', '' Titanic'', ''
The Wizard of Oz ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' or ''The Wizard of Oz'' most commonly refers to: *'' The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'', a 1900 American novel by L. Frank Baum often reprinted as ''The Wizard of Oz'' ** Wizard of Oz (character), from the Baum novel serie ...
'', '' Jaws'', '' That '70s Show'', ''
Harry Potter ''Harry Potter'' is a series of seven fantasy literature, fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young Magician (fantasy), wizard, Harry Potter (character), Harry Potter, and his friends ...
'', ''
Keeping Up with the Kardashians ''Keeping Up with the Kardashians'' (often abbreviated ''KUWTK'') is an American reality television series which focused on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian family, Kardashian–Jenner Stepfamily, blended family, airing b ...
'', '' This Old House'', ''
The Happy Hollisters The Happy Hollisters is a series of books about a family who loves to solve mysteries. The series was published by the Stratemeyer Syndicate and entirely written by Andrew E. Svenson (1910–1975) under the pseudonym Jerry West. Helen S. Hamilton ...
'', '' Percy Jackson & the Olympians'', '' High School Musical'', ''Pirates of the Caribbean'', and '' The Chronicles of Narnia''. In July 2014,
Chance the Rapper Chancelor Johnathan Bennett (born April 16, 1993), known professionally as Chance the Rapper, is an American rapper, singer-songwriter, and record producer. Born and raised in Chicago, Bennett released his debut mixtape '' 10 Day'' in 2012. He ...
released his interpretation of the theme song of the series called "Wonderful Everyday: Arthur" with Wyclef Jean and Jessie Ware. In and leading up to July 2016, ''Arthur'' regained attention from users of Black Twitter, where stills from the series have become explicit and comedic
internet meme An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( ), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet ...
s, often using an image of Arthur's clenched fist from the episode "Arthur's Big Hit".
WGBH WGBH may refer to: * WGBH Educational Foundation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States ** WGBH (FM), a public radio station at Boston, Massachusetts on 89.7 MHz owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation ** WGBH-TV WGBH-TV (channel 2), ...
said, "We appreciate the memes that have been created and shared in good fun, we are, however, disappointed by the few that are outside of good taste." In July 2020, YouTuber Lilly Singh created a parody of the Arthur Theme Song called "Arthur Theme Song (2020 Version)", in which the lyrics satirise the nature of 2020.


Discography


Albums

* " ''The First Almost Real Not Live CD (or Tape)''" (1998) * " ''Arthur's Perfect Christmas''" (2000) * " ''Arthur's Really Rockin' Music Mix''" (2001)


Singles

* "''Boogie Woogie Christmas''" (2000)


References


External links


PBS Kids: Official Site
* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110617011143/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/shows/arthur Official UK CBBC site* {{WGBH 1996 American television series debuts 2022 American television series endings 1990s American animated television series 2000s American animated television series 2010s American animated television series 2020s American animated television series 1990s American LGBT-related animated television series 2000s American LGBT-related animated television series 2010s American LGBT-related animated television series 2020s American LGBT-related animated television series 1996 Canadian television series debuts 2022 Canadian television series endings 1990s Canadian animated television series 2000s Canadian animated television series 2010s Canadian animated television series 2020s Canadian animated television series American children's animated adventure television series American children's animated comedy television series American children's animated education television series American children's animated fantasy television series American flash animated television series American television shows based on children's books American television series with live action and animation Animated television series about children Animated television series about families BBC children's television shows CBC Television original programming Canadian children's animated adventure television series Canadian children's animated comedy television series Canadian children's animated education television series Canadian children's animated fantasy television series Canadian flash animated television series Canadian television shows based on children's books Canadian television series with live action and animation CBeebies PBS Kids shows PBS original programming Television series by WGBH Television shows filmed in Massachusetts Television shows filmed in Montreal Television shows filmed in Toronto Ici Radio-Canada Télé original programming Television series by 9 Story Media Group Television series by Cookie Jar Entertainment Television shows set in Pennsylvania Peabody Award-winning television programs Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program winners English-language television shows Elementary school television series