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Alt-J (stylised as alt-J, real name Δ) are an English
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
band formed in 2007 in
Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built aro ...
. Their lineup includes Joe Newman (guitar/lead vocals), Thom Sonny Green (drums), Gus Unger-Hamilton (keyboards/vocals), and formerly Gwil Sainsbury (guitar/bass). Their debut album '' An Awesome Wave'' was released in May 2012 in Europe, and in September 2012 in the United States, and won the 2012 British Mercury Prize. Sainsbury left the band in early 2014. Their second album, '' This Is All Yours'', was released on 22 September 2014 and went straight to number one in the United Kingdom.Listing
for Alt-J at the Official Charts Company (UK), (retrieved 29 May 2015).
In June 2017 the band released their third studio album ''
Relaxer A relaxer is a type of lotion or cream generally used by people with tight curls or very curly hair which makes hair easier to hair straightening, straighten by chemically "relaxing" the natural curls. The active agent is usually a strong alkali, ...
'', followed in February 2022 by their fourth studio album '' The Dream''.


Name

Alt-J started with the name " Daljit Dhaliwal", after the BBC newsreader and television presenter, who the band grew up watching in the 90s. The band then renamed itself to "FILMS", but were later forced to change their name because an American band called " The Films" already existed. The band's "actual" name is the
triangle A triangle is a polygon with three corners and three sides, one of the basic shapes in geometry. The corners, also called ''vertices'', are zero-dimensional points while the sides connecting them, also called ''edges'', are one-dimension ...
-shaped symbol ∆, the capital Greek letter delta which is used in mathematics to mean "change". On Mac computers, that symbol can be typed by pressing the keys , hence the name Alt-J. Then-member Gwil Sainsbury explained this by relating the meaning of "change" to the renaming happening "at a turning point in their lives." The band often makes references to triangles (for example, the song " Tesselate" mentions "triangles are my favourite shape", and they make triangle symbols with their fingers during concerts), which they say is just due to it being a visually appealing shape. The cover art of the band's debut album '' An Awesome Wave'' shows an overhead view of the largest
river delta A river delta is a landform, archetypically triangular, created by the deposition of the sediments that are carried by the waters of a river, where the river merges with a body of slow-moving water or with a body of stagnant water. The creat ...
in the world, where the
Ganges River The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary rive ...
meets the
Bay of Bengal The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. Geographically it is positioned between the Indian subcontinent and the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese peninsula, located below the Bengal region. Many South Asian and Southe ...
in
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
.


History


2007–2010: Formation and early years

Alt-J (∆) were formed when Gwilym (Gwil) Sainsbury (guitar/bass), Joe Newman (guitar/lead vocals), Augustus (Gus) Unger-Hamilton (keyboards/vocals) and Thomas Stuart (Thom Sonny) Green (drums) met at
University of Leeds The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed Y ...
in 2007. Unger-Hamilton (younger brother of Ferdy, head of A&R for
Polydor Records Polydor Limited, also known as Polydor Records, is a British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in ...
) studied English, the other three
Fine Art In European academic traditions, fine art (or, fine arts) is made primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from popular art, decorative art or applied art, which also either serve some practical function (such as ...
. According to Newman, "I basically went to art school to start a band." In their second year of studies, Newman showed Sainsbury some of his own songs and the pair began recording on
GarageBand GarageBand is a software application by Apple Inc., Apple for macOS, iPadOS, and iOS devices that allows users to create music or Podcast, podcasts. It is a lighter, amateur-oriented offshoot of Logic Pro. GarageBand was originally released for ...
in their hall rooms with Sainsbury acting as producer. The band's sound arose in part from living in student accommodation, where noise had to be kept to a minimum, as well as limited access to instruments. At the time, Green used a very limited drum kit, Unger-Hamilton a cheap keyboard, and Newman an acoustic guitar.


2011–2012: ''An Awesome Wave'' and touring

After graduating, the band moved to
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
where they spent several months working on their music before signing a deal with Infectious Music in December 2011. Their self-titled 4-track demo EP, ''∆'', was recorded with producer Charlie Andrew in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and featured the tracks " Breezeblocks", "Hand-Made", " Matilda", and " Tessellate". A 7" single containing " Bloodflood" and "Tessellate" was released by Loud and Quiet in October 2011. Their first 2012 release for Infectious Music was the triangle-shaped 10" "Matilda" / " Fitzpleasure". It was followed by " Breezeblocks" which preceded their first album. '' An Awesome Wave'' was also produced by Charlie Andrew and compiled at Iguana Studios,
Brixton Brixton is an area of South London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Brixton experienced a rapid rise in population during the 19th century ...
, where the band recorded tracks during the studio's spare time. Andrew said that the band's sound was heavily influenced by unusual instrument choices, including drummer Thom Green's decision not to use cymbals. Andrew told Sound on Sound, "The only slightly cymbal-like thing he uses is the back end of a saucepan, which he uses for the hi-hat". The album's drums were recorded first, followed by bass guitar and other instruments. Green's drumming was always recorded to a click track because Andrew wanted it to have the precision of electronic drums. Their debut album was released on 28 May 2012 in the UK, Europe, and Australia, and on 18 September 2012 in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
via Canvasback Music. The album received some favourable reviews and was described as a "captivating blend of insatiable grooves and profound poignancy". Alt-J supported Wild Beasts in April 2012 and played a minor headlining tour around the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
in October of that year. The band have featured regularly on summer festivals, including
Latitude In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate system, geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body. Latitude is given as an angle that ranges from −90° at t ...
, Bestival, Reading and Leeds, T in the Park, Green Man, Pukkelpop, and Lowlands. They also did concert tour in the United States in December 2012 and performed at the Laneway Festival tour in Australia. In November 2012 the band were announced as the winners of the Mercury Prize for their album. Besides the prize-money, the band saw an increase in their profile resulting in ''An Awesome Wave'' reaching number 13 on the UK Albums Chart. The band would later describe the event as "life-changing, there was a sense of eingimposters, that the band had somehow got this far without not being a real band, we're just guys from Leeds who muddled through it and magicked a Mercury award". The title "An Awesome Wave" was taken from the 1991 Bret Easton Ellis novel '' American Psycho''.


2013–2016: Departure of Sainsbury and ''This Is All Yours''

On 11 January 2014, the band announced that Sainsbury had decided to leave the group, and that they remained friends. In early June 2014, Alt-J announced a 2014 tour to take place in North America over October and November. The 23-day tour started in Vancouver, B.C., on 14 October and ended in Washington, D.C., on 19 November. On 9 June 2014, they announced their second album '' This Is All Yours'', that was released on 22 September 2014. This Is All Yours went straight to number 1 on the UK's Official Albums Chart. Alt-J headlined the September 2015 edition of Boston Calling Music Festival. As a replacement for Sainsbury, Cameron Knight became a supporting member for Alt-J's live shows.


2017–2020: ''Relaxer''

On 3 March 2017 Alt-J began teasing their third studio album on their social media accounts with an audio clip captioned "00110011 01110111 01110111" (Binary code for "3ww"). ''
Stereogum ''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine. ''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several awar ...
'' reported later that day that the band's third album would be titled ''
Relaxer A relaxer is a type of lotion or cream generally used by people with tight curls or very curly hair which makes hair easier to hair straightening, straighten by chemically "relaxing" the natural curls. The active agent is usually a strong alkali, ...
'' and was scheduled for release on 2 June 2017. On 6 March 2017 Alt-J released " 3WW", which features lead singer Ellie Rowsell of Wolf Alice, as a digital single and announced dates for the ''Relaxer'' Tour in support of the album. Three weeks later, on 29 March, they released " In Cold Blood", the second single from ''Relaxer''. In anticipation of their third album, the band released an online video game, whose soundtrack was their single "3WW," as well as announcing in May 2017 that they would be playing a five-date UK tour at seaside venues, starting on 4 September 2017. On 24 May 2017 Alt-J released "
Adeline Adeline may refer to: People *Adeline (given name) *Yves-Marie Adeline (born 1960), French Catholic writer Places *Adeline, Illinois, village in Maryland Township, Ogle County, Illinois, US Arts and entertainment *Adeline Records, recording lab ...
", the third single from ''Relaxer''. The album was released shortly afterwards, on 2 June 2017. " Deadcrush", the fourth single from the album, was released on 12 July and was featured as a soundtrack in the '' FIFA 18'' game. Fifth single "Pleader" arrived on 15 September 2017. Several tracks from ''Relaxer'' have since been remixed by a diverse array of artists. ''Relaxer'' was nominated for the 2017 Mercury Prize. On 28 September 2018 an alternative version of ''Relaxer'' was released. The album, titled '' Reduxer,'' is a "rap heavy do-over" of the previous year's record.


Since 2021: ''The Dream''

On 16 September 2021, the band announced their first single since 2018, titled "U&ME", would be released 22 September 2021. The single's release coincided with the announcement of their fourth album, '' The Dream'', which was released 11 February 2022.


In popular culture

Alt-J performed "Buffalo" along with Mountain Man for the 2011 film '' Silver Linings Playbook''. In February 2013 the band announced they would be composing the soundtrack for Toby Jones' new film ''Leave to Remain''. On 7 August 2008, " Fitzpleasure" was featured in the closing credits of '' Weeds'', episode 6, season 8. Their song " Every Other Freckle" was featured on the Netflix show '' Lovesick'', in the season 1 episode "Cressida", in 2014. In 2014, their song " Tessellate" was featured on '' Sons of Anarchy'', episode 5, season 6. The song " Hunger of the Pine" is used to begin and end the first season of '' Unreal'' released in 2015. "Fitzpleasure" was featured in the background of the 2015 film ''
Sisters A sister is a woman or a girl who shares parents or a parent with another individual; a female sibling. The male counterpart is a brother. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to r ...
'' and in the main trailer for the video game '' Battleborn'' released in 2016. In 2015, their song " Something Good" was featured in the second episode of '' Life Is Strange''. In 2016, their song " Left Hand Free" was featured in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film '' Captain America: Civil War''. In 2018, their songs "Tessellate" and " In Cold Blood" are the opening and ending respectively of the anime '' Ingress'', based on the AR game created for Niantic: '' Ingress''. In 2019, their songs " Breezeblocks" and "In Cold Blood" were featured on the Netflix series '' Daybreak'', episodes 5 and 10 respectively. In 2020, their song "Left Hand Free" was featured in the Netflix series '' Outer Banks''. Also in 2020, "In Cold Blood" was in the Netflix film, '' Extraction''. In 2022, their song "Breezeblocks" was featured in the pilot episode, "Lightning Strikes", of
Hulu Hulu (, ) is an American Subscription business model, subscription streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming, a subsidiary of the Disney Entertainment segment of the Walt Disney Company. It was launched on October 29, 2007, initially as ...
series '' Tell Me Lies''. In 2023, a portion of their song "Hunger of the Pine" was featured in the announcement trailer for Hello Games's video game '' Light No Fire''. In December 2023, an instrumental version of their song "
Adeline Adeline may refer to: People *Adeline (given name) *Yves-Marie Adeline (born 1960), French Catholic writer Places *Adeline, Illinois, village in Maryland Township, Ogle County, Illinois, US Arts and entertainment *Adeline Records, recording lab ...
" was featured in the trailer for the Netflix film '' Society of the Snow''.


Lyrics

Alt-J has been noted for their post-modern
lyrics Lyrics are words that make up a song, usually consisting of verses and choruses. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist. The words to an extended musical composition such as an opera are, however, usually known as a "libretto" and their writer, ...
in their songs that highlight historic events and pop-culture subjects. The song "Taro" is written in reference to Gerda Taro and her role as a war photographer during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
as well as her relationship to Robert Capa. The song describes the details of Capa's death ("A violent wrench grips mass / Rips light, tears limbs like rags") and imagines Taro's complementary emotions. The visuals in a fan made music video by YouTube user David Dean Burkhart are taken from Godfrey Reggio's experimental film '' Powaqqatsi''. " Matilda" is a reference to Natalie Portman's character in the film '' Léon: The Professional''. "Fitzpleasure" is the retelling of Hubert Selby Jr.'s short story "Tralala", published in '' Last Exit to Brooklyn.'' The story follows a
prostitute Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-pe ...
named Tralala who dies after being gang-raped and raped with a broom, as in the lyrics "dead in the middle / of a c-o-double-m-o-n" and "in your snatch fits pleasure / broom shaped pleasure."


Awards and nominations

In 2012, Alt-J's debut album won the British Mercury Prize. Alt-J were also nominated for three Brit Awards (British Breakthrough Act, British
Album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
of the Year and British Group of the Year). ''An Awesome Wave'' was announced as BBC Radio 6 Music
Album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
of the Year 2012. Three of the tracks from this album gained entry into the Australian 2012 Triple J Hottest 100, with " Something Good" at number 81, " Tessellate" at number 64, and " Breezeblocks" coming third overall. In 2013, '' An Awesome Wave'' won Album of the year at the
Ivor Novello Awards The Ivor Novello Awards, named after the Welsh entertainer Ivor Novello, are awards for songwriting and Musical composition, composing. They have been presented annually in London by the The Ivors Academy, Ivors Academy, formerly called the Britis ...
. ''This Is All Yours'' received a
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
nomination for Best Alternative Music Album at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, and for IMPALA's European Independent Album of the Year Award.


Personnel

Current * Joe Newman – lead vocals, guitars, bass (2007–present) * Thom Sonny Green – drums, percussion (2007–present) * Gus Unger-Hamilton – keyboards, bass, vocals (2007–present) Touring * Cameron Knight – guitars, bass, sampler (2014–2016) Past * Gwil Sainsbury – guitars, bass (2007–2014)


Discography

Studio albums * '' An Awesome Wave'' (2012) * '' This Is All Yours'' (2014) * ''
Relaxer A relaxer is a type of lotion or cream generally used by people with tight curls or very curly hair which makes hair easier to hair straightening, straighten by chemically "relaxing" the natural curls. The active agent is usually a strong alkali, ...
'' (2017) *'' The Dream'' (2022)


References


External links

*
Official website
{{Authority control Alt-J Indie rock groups from Leeds English indie pop groups Musical groups established in 2007 English musical quartets English art rock groups Folktronica groups Atlantic Records artists Infectious Music artists Ivor Novello Award winners 2007 establishments in England