Year 1480 (
MCDLXXX) was a
leap year starting on Saturday of the
Julian calendar
The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts ...
.
Events
January–December
*
March 6
Events Pre-1600
* 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.
* 845 – The 42 Martyrs of Amorium are killed after refusing to convert to Islam.
* 1204 &ndas ...
– Treaty of Toledo:
Ferdinand
Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the elements "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic , abstract noun from root "to fare, travel" (PIE , "to lead, pass over"), and "courage" or "ready, prepared" related to Old High German "to risk, ventu ...
and
Isabella of
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
recognize the
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
n conquests of
Afonso V of Portugal, and he cedes the
Canary Islands
The Canary Islands (; ) or Canaries are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous Community of Spain. They are located in the northwest of Africa, with the closest point to the cont ...
to Spain (see
Treaty of Alcáçovas).
*
July 28
Events Pre-1600
*1364 – Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.
*1540 – Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard.
*1571 – La Laguna encomienda, known t ...
**
Mehmed II
Mehmed II (; , ; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (; ), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481.
In Mehmed II's first reign, ...
fails in his attempt to
capture Rhodes from the
Knights of Rhodes.
** An Ottoman army lands near
Otranto
Otranto (, , ; ; ; ; ) is a coastal town, port and ''comune'' in the province of Lecce (Apulia, Italy), in a fertile region once famous for its breed of horses. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
...
, Italy.
Pope Sixtus IV calls for a
crusade
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The most prominent of these were the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and its surrounding t ...
to drive it away.
*
September 27 – Consorts and co-rulers
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Ferdinand II, also known as Ferdinand I, Ferdinand III, and Ferdinand V (10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516), called Ferdinand the Catholic, was King of Aragon from 1479 until his death in 1516. As the husband and co-ruler of Queen Isabella I of ...
and
Isabella I of Castile initiate the
Spanish Inquisition (looking for heretics and unconverted Jews).
*
October –
Great Stand on the Ugra River:
Muscovy becomes independent from the
Golden Horde. The ''
Theotokos of Vladimir''
icon is credited with saving
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
.
Date unknown
* The
Lighthouse of Alexandria's final remains disappear when
Qaitbay,
Sultan of Egypt
Sultan of Egypt was the status held by the rulers of Egypt after the establishment of the Ayyubid dynasty of Saladin in 1174 until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. Though the extent of the Egyptian Sultanate ebbed and flowed, it generally ...
, builds the
Citadel of Qaitbay on its site.
*
Magdalen College School, Oxford, is established by
William Waynflete.
Births
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and th ...
–
Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands (d.
1530)
*
February 12
Events Pre-1600
* 1096 – Pope Urban II confirms the foundation of the abbey of La Roë under Robert of Arbrissel as a community of canons regular.
* 1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sofia performed the first post- ...
–
Frederick II of Legnica, Duke of Legnica from 1488 (until 1495 and 1505 with his brothers) (d.
1547)
*
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
–
Girolamo Aleandro, Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1542)
*
April 10 –
Philibert II, Duke of Savoy (d.
1504)
*
April 18 –
Lucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Borgia (18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She was a former governor of Spoleto.
Her family arranged ...
, Duchess of Ferrara (d.
1519)
*
June 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.
* 1298 – Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida.
* 1495 – A monk, John Cor, rec ...
–
Tiedemann Giese, Catholic bishop from Danzig (Gdańsk) in Poland (d.
1550)
*
July 5 –
Philip of the Palatinate, Bishop of Freising and Naumburg (d.
1541)
*
November 10 –
Bridget of York, English nun (d.
1517)
*
October –
Saint Cajetan, founder of the
Theatines (d.
1547)
* ''date unknown''
**
Vannoccio Biringuccio, Italian metallurgist (d.
1539)
**
Claude Garamond, French publisher (d.
1561)
**
Giovanni Guidiccioni, Italian poet (d.
1541)
**
Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer (d.
1521)
**
Jerzy Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (d.
1541)
**
Gazi Husrev-beg, Ottoman statesmen (d.
1541)
**
Palma il Vecchio, Italian painter (d.
1528)
* ''probable''
**
Arasibo, Taino Cacique
**
Hans Baldung, German painter (d.
1545)
**
Matteo Bandello, Italian novelist (d.
1562)
**
Johann Georg Faust, German alchemist (d.
1540)
**
Anna Taskomakare, Swedish merchant craftswoman and estate owner (d. after
1528)
**
Jumacao, Taino Cacique
**
Conn O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone (d.
1559)
**
Marcantonio Raimondi, Italian engraver (d. c.
1534)
**
Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire (d.
1538)
Deaths

*
January 5
Events Pre-1600
* 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
* 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
–
Jakobus, nobleman from Lichtenberg in the northern part of Alsace (b.
1416)
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
* 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor ...
–
Thomas de Spens, Scottish statesman and prelate (b. c.
1415)
*
May 10
Events Pre-1600
* 28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China.
* 1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of ...
–
Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1458–1480) (b.
1417)
*
May 19 –
Jan Długosz, Polish historian (b.
1415)
*
May 25
Events Pre-1600
* 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
* 240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes ...
–
William III, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen (b.
1434)
*
June 6
Events Pre-1600
* 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointe ...
–
Vecchietta, Italian painter, sculptor and architect (b. c.
1410)
*
July 6 –
Antonio Squarcialupi, Italian composer (b.
1416)
*
July 10 –
René of Anjou, king of Naples (b.
1409)
*
July 15 –
John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, German nobleman (b.
1441)
*
July 26 –
Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Archbishop and Prince Elector of Cologne (b.
1427)
*
September 1 –
Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg (b.
1413)
*
October 4 –
Jakub of Sienno, medieval Bishop Kraków in the years 1461–1463 (b.
1413)
*
October 18 –
Uhwudong, Korean dancer (b.
1440)
*
November 20 –
Eleanor of Scotland, Scottish princess (b.
1433)
*
November 29 –
Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern (b. 1417)
*
December 14 –
Niccolò Perotti, Italian humanist scholar (b.
1429)
* ''date unknown''
**
Nicolas Jenson
Nicholas (or Nicolas) Jenson (c. 1420–1480) was a French engraver, pioneer, printer and type designer who carried out most of his work in Venice, Italy. Jenson acted as Master of the French Royal Mint at Tours and is credited with being the cr ...
, French engraver (b.
1420)
**
Tristão Vaz Teixeira, Portuguese explorer (b. c. 1395)
**
Antonio Vivarini, Italian painter (b. c.
1440)
**
Joana de Castre, Catalan noble (b.
1430)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:1480