École Vétérinaire De Maisons-Alfort Station
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École Vétérinaire de Maisons-Alfort () is a
station Station may refer to: Agriculture * Station (Australian agriculture), a large Australian landholding used for livestock production * Station (New Zealand agriculture), a large New Zealand farm used for grazing by sheep and cattle ** Cattle statio ...
on line 8 of the
Paris Métro The Paris Métro (, , or , ), short for Métropolitain (), is a rapid transit system serving the Paris metropolitan area in France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architectur ...
in the commune of
Maisons-Alfort Maisons-Alfort () is a Communes of France, commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, center of Paris. Maisons-Alfort is famous as the location of the National Veterinary School of Alfort. The Fo ...
. It is named after the nearby
École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort The National veterinary school of Alfort ( or ''ENVA'') is a French public institution of scientific research and higher education in veterinary medicine, located in Maisons-Alfort, Val-de-Marne, close to Paris. It is operated under the superv ...
, the national
veterinary Veterinary medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, management, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, disorder, and injury in non-human animals. The scope of veterinary medicine is wide, covering all animal species, both ...
school founded in 1765.


History

On 19 September 1970, the station opened as ''Maisons-Alfort–École Vétérinaire'' as part of the extension of the line from Charenton–Écoles to Maisons-Alfort–Stade. This began a new wave of network expansions after a 18-year break due to limited financial resources during the post-war period. It marks the first appearance of "box stations", characterised by its rectangular shape due its cut-and-cover method of construction. In 1996, the station was renamed ''École Vétérinaire de Maisons-Alfort'', as it remains today. As part of the "Un métro + beau" programme by the
RATP The RATP Group () is a French state-owned enterprise (EPIC) that operates public transport systems primarily in Paris, France. Headquartered in Paris, it originally operated under the name (). Its logo represents the Seine's meandering path th ...
, the station's corridors and platform lighting were renovated and modernised on 13 March 2009. In 2019, the station was used by 3,193,857 passengers, making it the 156th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations. In 2020, the station was used by 1,808,155 passengers amidst the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, making it the 135th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations. In 2021, the station was used by 1,808,155 passengers, making it the 154th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.


Passenger services


Access

The station has 3 accesses: * Access 1: Carrefour de la Résistance * Access 2: École Nationale Vétérinaire '' Musée Fragonard'' * Access 3: avenue
Général Leclerc Philippe François Marie Leclerc de Hauteclocque (22 November 1902 â€“ 28 November 1947) was a Free-French general during World War II. He became Marshal of France posthumously in 1952, and is known in France simply as or just Leclerc. ...
(with an exit-only escalator from the eastbound platform)


Station layout


Platforms

The station has a standard configuration with two tracks surrounded by two side platforms 105 meters. Built in the 1970s, it is a box station with vertical wall supporting a horizontal ceiling, due to its cut-and-cover construction; in addition, the height of the ceiling is lower in the middle under the distribution room, located overlooking the platforms and tracks. The decoration, typical of this decade, is similar to a variation of the ''Mouton-Duvernet'' style with walls and tunnel exits covered with hollow patterned tiles in various tones of ocher, placed vertically and aligned, as well as a ceiling and tops of walls treated in white. Lighting is provided by two suspended canopies which can also be found at the next station, Maisons-Alfort-Stade, as well as at the Porte de Bagnolet station on line 3 (in addition, the Gambetta station of the latter line was equipped with the same canopy model until its renovation in 2007). The advertising frames, slightly recessed, are metallic and the name of the station is written in
Parisine Parisine is a typeface that was created by Jean-François Porchez and is distributed by Typofonderie. The typeface is used in Paris Métro, tramways and buses and the parts of RER parts that are operated by the RATP Group in Île-de-France. I ...
font on enameled plaques. The seats are ''Akiko'' style in cyan, replacing the original red ''Motte'' seats. The station shares this decorative style with only two other stopping points of the line located in the territory of the commune, Maisons-Alfort-Stade and Maisons-Alfort-Les Juilliottes. However, ocher-colored tiling also exists in the access corridors to the platform of Créteil-Université station on the same line, except that it only presents the lightest shade. In addition, the walls at platform level are decorated with panels representing stylized animals, illustrating idiomatic expressions relating to the species represented.


Other connections

The station is also served by lines 24, 103, 104, 107, 125, 181, and 325 of the RATP bus network, and at night, by lines N32 and N35 of the
Noctilien Noctilien is the night bus service in Paris and its agglomeration. It is managed by the Île-de-France Mobilités (formerly the STIF), the Île-de-France regional public transit authority, and operated by RATP (with 32 lines) and Transilien S ...
bus network.


Nearby

* ''Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des aliments'' (Afssa) headquarters *
Bpifrance Bpifrance also known as the ''Banque publique d'investissement'' () is a French public sector investment bank. It is a joint venture of two state owned enterprises: the Caisse des dépôts et consignations and EPIC Bpifrance Group (formerly EPI ...
headquarters * ''Carrefour de la Résistance'' *
École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort The National veterinary school of Alfort ( or ''ENVA'') is a French public institution of scientific research and higher education in veterinary medicine, located in Maisons-Alfort, Val-de-Marne, close to Paris. It is operated under the superv ...
*
Musée Fragonard d'Alfort The Musée Fragonard d'Alfort, often simply the Musée Fragonard, is a museum of anatomical oddities located within the École Nationale Vétérinaire de Maisons-Alfort, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, in Maisons-Alfort, a suburb of Paris. It i ...
, a museum of anatomical oddities.


Gallery

File:Station métro Ecole-Vétérinaire-de-Maisons-Alfort- IMG 3677.jpg, Mezzanine File:Entrée Station Métro École Vétérinaire Maisons Alfort Maisons Alfort 2.jpg, Access 1 File:Accès Station Métro École Vétérinaire Maisons Alfort Avenue Général Leclerc - Maisons-Alfort (FR94) - 2022-01-02 - 1.jpg, Access 2 File:Accès Station Métro École Vétérinaire Maisons Alfort Avenue Général Leclerc - Maisons-Alfort (FR94) - 2022-01-02 - 6.jpg, Access 3 File:Accès Station Métro École Vétérinaire Maisons Alfort Avenue Général Leclerc - Maisons-Alfort (FR94) - 2022-01-02 - 4.jpg, Escalator at access 3


References

*Roland, Gérard (2003). ''Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram.'' Éditions Bonneton. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole Veterinaire De Maisons-Alfort (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in Maisons-Alfort Railway stations in France opened in 1970 Paris Métro line 8