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Tryporyza
''Scirpophaga'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1832. Asian species include significant rice stemborer pests. Taxonomy The genus ''Scirpophaga'' was first introduced by Treitschke in 1832 as a monotypic genus; including as single species ''Scirpophaga phantasmatella'' (which he misspelled as ''S. phantasmella'', and which is now known as ''S. praelata''). During most of history this genus has been completely confused, with most specimens being wrongly identified and most taxa being based on a type series containing numerous species. Males and females of the same species were often recognised as two independent species. Almost two centuries after the first species was described, in 1960 the Australian entomologist Ian Francis Bell Common was the first to examine the genitalia (for centuries the standard method by which one determines species in Lepidoptera) of the Australian specimens in this group, recombining and splitting ...
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Scirpophaga Nivella
''Scirpophaga nivella'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1794. It is found in southern Asia from the Indian Subcontinent in the west to southern China in the east, south to New Guinea and Australia, including New Caledonia and Fiji. Some sources have affixed the common name "sugarcane top borer" to it, despite it not being found in sugarcane, because they are confused with the species '' Scirpophaga excerptalis'', which is an actual borer in the tops of sugarcane. Another newer common name that has been invented for these moths is "white rice borer". Taxonomy The species was described in 1794 by Johan Christian Fabricius as ''Tinea nivella'', from a specimen collected in India. It was moved to the genus '' Tryporyza'' by Wang in 1980, and a year later it was moved again to the genus ''Scirpophaga'' by the Thai entomologist Angoon Lewvanich. The genus ''Scirpophaga'' was first introduced by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1832 as ...
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Scirpophaga Innotata
''Scirpophaga innotata'', the rice white stemborer, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. The species was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Indonesia, Pakistan, the Philippines and the tropical north of Australia. The larvae are considered a pest on ''Oryza sativa ''Oryza sativa'', commonly known as Asian rice or indica rice, is the plant species most commonly referred to in English as ''rice''. It is the type of farmed rice whose cultivars are most common globally, and was first domesticated in the Yan ...'' (Asian rice). External links Australian Caterpillars Schoenobiinae Moths of Asia Moths of Australia Moths described in 1863 {{Schoenobiinae-stub ...
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Generic Epithet
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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Scirpophaga Xantharrenes
''Scirpophaga xantharrenes'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ian Francis Bell Common in 1960. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ .... References Moths described in 1960 Schoenobiinae Moths of Australia {{Schoenobiinae-stub ...
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Scirpophaga Phaedima
''Scirpophaga phaedima'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ian Francis Bell Common in 1960. It is found in northern Australia. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan o ... is 22–40 mm. Both the forewings and hindwings are white. References Moths described in 1960 Schoenobiinae Moths of Australia {{Schoenobiinae-stub ...
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Scirpophaga Percna
''Scirpophaga percna'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ian Francis Bell Common in 1960. It is found on Sulawesi, on New Guinea and northern Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory and Queensland. The wingspan is 22–25 mm for males and 24–37 mm for females. The larvae feed on ''Saccharum'' species and possibly ''Eleocharis dulcis ''Eleocharis dulcis'', the Chinese water chestnut or water chestnut, is a grass-like sedge native to Asia, tropical Africa, and Oceania. It is grown in many countries for its edible corms. The water chestnut is not a nut, but an aquatic ve ...''. They bore into the stems of their host plant. References Moths described in 1960 Schoenobiinae Moths of Indonesia Moths of Australia Moths of New Guinea {{Schoenobiinae-stub ...
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Scirpophaga Parvalis
''Scirpophaga parvalis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alfred Ernest Wileman in 1911. It is found in China (Heilongjiang, Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Fujian), Japan and Korea. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan o ... is 20–25 mm for males and 25–31 mm for females. References Moths described in 1911 Schoenobiinae Moths of Asia Moths of Japan Moths of Korea {{Schoenobiinae-stub ...
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Scirpophaga Melanoclista
''Scirpophaga melanoclista'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1935. It is found in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Madagascar, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Zambia Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most cent .... References Moths described in 1935 Schoenobiinae Moths of Africa {{Schoenobiinae-stub ...
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Scirpophaga Imparellus
''Scirpophaga imparellus'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1878. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle .... The larvae possibly feed on '' Eleocharis dulcis'', '' Eleocharis sphacelata'' and '' Cladium articulatum''. References Moths described in 1878 Schoenobiinae Moths of Australia {{Schoenobiinae-stub ...
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Scirpophaga Humilis
''Scirpophaga humilis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wang, Li and Chen in 1986. It is found in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ... (Jiangsu, Anhui). The forewings are uniform pale yellow, females with a yellow anal tuft. References Moths described in 1986 Schoenobiinae Moths of Asia {{Schoenobiinae-stub ...
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Scirpophaga Gilviberbis
''Scirpophaga gilviberbis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1863. It is found on the Comoros and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, India, Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The wingspan is 20–22 mm for males and 23–35 mm for females. The forewings of the males are ochreous with some fuscous scales. The hindwings are white, except for the costal area and the apex which are ochreous. Females have white forewings and hindwings. The anal tuft is whitish grey to dark grey. The larvae feed on ''Oryza'' species, including ''Oryza sativa ''Oryza sativa'', commonly known as Asian rice or indica rice, is the plant species most commonly referred to in English as ''rice''. It is the type of farmed rice whose cultivars are most common globally, and was first domesticated in the Yan ...''. References Moths described in 1863 Schoenobiinae Moths of ...
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Species Group
In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each other, further blurring any distinctions. Terms that are sometimes used synonymously but have more precise meanings are cryptic species for two or more species hidden under one species name, sibling species for two (or more) species that are each other's closest relative, and species flock for a group of closely related species that live in the same habitat. As informal taxonomic ranks, species group, species aggregate, macrospecies, and superspecies are also in use. Two or more taxa that were once considered conspecific (of the same species) may later be subdivided into infraspecific taxa (taxa within a species, such as bacterial strains or plant varieties), that is complex but it is not a species complex. A species complex is in most cas ...
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