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Tuấn Phù
Tuấn Phù (全扶) or Tuan Phaow was a Malay who briefly appeared as resistance leader in the Panduranga Kingdom in Champa (in Vietnamese, Thuận Thành) in the 1790s. His appearance was conditioned by the Tây Sơn wars that engulfed Vietnam in warfare between 1771 and 1802. Very little is known about him. Anti-Nguyễn resistance in Champa Champa was the unfortunate object of successive occupations by forces of the Nguyễn and Tây Sơn during the 1770s, 1780s, and 1790s. The Tây Sơn-appointed ruler Po Tisuntiraidapuran was captured and executed by the Nguyễn forces in 1793, and replaced by a loyal person of non-royal origins, Po Ladhuanpuguh. However, the highly disturbed conditions made for resistance movements that turned against the Nguyễn appointee. A Muslim Cham leader from Dã Giang called Po Thong Khang, also known as Tăng Ma, rose against Po Ladhuanpuguh's regime in Băl Canar in 1796, being supported as leader by the Tây Sơn. He was however quickly def ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Panduranga (Champa)
Panduranga (Old Cham: ''Paṅrauṅ'' / ''Panrāṅ''; Sanskrit: पाण्डुरङ्ग / ''Pāṇḍuraṅga'') or Prangdarang was a Cham people, Cham Principality. Panduranga was the rump state of the Champa kingdom after Annamese emperor Lê Thánh Tông destroyed Champa in 1471 as part of the general policy of ''Nam tiến''. The Panduranga principality was located in present-day south-central Vietnam and its centre is around the modern day city of Phan Rang. It stood until late 17th century when the Nguyễn lords of Đàng Trong, a powerful Vietnamese clan, vassalized it and subjugated the Cham polity as the Principality of Thuận Thành. History Preface Previously, Pänduranga (known to medieval Chinese sources as ''Bīn Tónglóng'' 賓童龍國 or ''Bēntuólàng'' 奔陀浪洲 and to Vietnamese annals as ''Phan Lung'' 潘朧 or ''Phan Lang'' 潘郎) was an autonomous princedom inside Champa. From the 13th century onward, it had been ruled by local dynasties that ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Malay Peninsula
The Malay Peninsula is located in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area contains Peninsular Malaysia, Southern Thailand, and the southernmost tip of Myanmar (Kawthaung District, Kawthaung). The island country of Singapore also has historical and cultural ties with the region. The Titiwangsa Mountains are part of the Tenasserim Hills system and form the backbone of the peninsula and the southernmost section of the central cordillera, which runs from Tibet through the Kra Isthmus, the peninsula's narrowest point, into the Malay Peninsula. The Strait of Malacca separates the Malay Peninsula from the Indonesian island of Sumatra, and the south coast is separated from the island of Singapore by the Straits of Johor. Etymology The Malay term ''Tanah Melayu'' is derived from the word ''Tanah'' (land) and ''Melayu'' (Malays (ethnic group), Malays), thus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rulers Of Panduranga
A ruler, sometimes called a rule, scale, line gauge, or metre/meter stick, is an instrument used to make length measurements, whereby a length is read from a series of markings called "rules" along an edge of the device. Usually, the instrument is rigid and the edge itself is a straightedge ("ruled straightedge"), which additionally allows one to draw straighter lines. Rulers are an important tool in geometry, geography and mathematics. They have been used since at least 2650 BC. Variants Rulers have long been made from different materials and in multiple sizes. Historically, they were mainly wood but plastics have also been used. They can be created with length markings instead of being scribed. Metal is also used for more durable rulers for use in the workshop; sometimes a metal edge is embedded into a wooden desk ruler to preserve the edge when used for straight-line cutting. Typically in length, though some can go up to 100 cm, it is useful for a ruler to be on a des ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Po Saong Nyung Ceng
Po Saong Nyung Ceng (?–1822), also known as Po Cang or Po Saong Nhung Cheng, was the ruler of the Panduranga Kingdom in Champa (in Vietnamese, Thuận Thành) from 1799 to 1822. His Vietnamese name was Nguyễn Văn Chấn (阮文振). He emerged as an able partisan of Nguyễn Ánh during the Tây Sơn wars that ravaged Vietnam up to 1802, and his loyalty to the Nguyễn dynasty ensured stable relations between the central government and the Cham principality, although his death was followed by local revolts. Background and appointment as ruler Not much is known about the background of Po Saong Nyung Ceng, but according to one source he was the son-in-law of a previous ruler, Po Krei Brei. He joined the Nguyễn army in the fight against the Tây Sơn movement and was given the title ''Khâm sai thông binh cai co'' by Nguyễn Ánh in 1790. In 1794, Nguyễn Ánh appointed him viceroy, or the deputy ruler of Champa.'' Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện sơ tập '', ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Churu People
The Churu (or Chru) people are a Chams related ethnic group living mainly in Lâm Đồng province, Lâm Đồng, and Bình Thuận province, Bình Thuận provinces of Central Vietnam. They speak Chru language, Chru, a Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian language. The word ''Churu'' means ''Land Expander'' in their language. The Churu's population was 23,242 in 2019. Some Churu villages have close ties with the Kaho people, so they speak Koho language, Koho fluently, and even prefer Koho to Chru. During the French colonial period, the most influential highland leaders in Đà Lạt area were Churu. They were said to be the most advanced among the highlanders because of their historical links to the Cham people, Chams. History According to most of village elders of the Churu people in Lâm Đồng, their people were originally a group of close descendants of the Chams who lived in the South Central Coast of Vietnam. Amid constant wars with Khmer Empire and Đại Việ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
