Scheidemünze
''Scheidemünzen'' (singular – ''Scheidemünze'') were representative money, representative coins or token coins issued alongside ''currency money, Kurantgeld'' or currency money in Austria and Germany up to start of the First World War in August 1914 whose intrinsic metal value was less than the legal value stamped on them. Like ''Notgeld'' ("emergency money") they were a kind of credit money or fiat coin. The term ''Scheidemünze'' ("division money") referred to the "division into hellers and pfennigs during the purchase process" ("Scheiden auf ''Heller und Pfennig'' beim Kaufvorgang"). It thus applied to the low- to medium-value coins and is often translated as small change coin, small-coin change or just small coin. Since 1915, all coins minted in Germany, including the current euro coins have been ''Scheidemünzen'' or fiat money as opposed to face value money, currency or commodity money whose nominal value is fully covered by its intrinsic value. History Antiquity Earl ...
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