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San Agustín Del Guadalix
San Agustín del Guadalix is a Spanish town located north of the Comunidad de Madrid, near to Sierra de Guadarrama. It is bordered by Pedrezuela to the north, the municipalities of El Molar and Algete to the east and Colmenar Viejo to the south and west. The origin of the town is obscure, but it appears that it was settled by the Iberians in the pre-Christian era. Proximity to Madrid has made it popular as a commuter base, resulting on its population more than tripling from 2,459 inhabitants in the late 20th century to over 9,000 in 2006In 2022 it had a population of 13,608. This has substantially changed the face of the town, resulting in blocks of flats replacing the older two-storey buildings as the preferred means of accommodation. Furthermore, the traditional agriculture and livestock industries have been superseded by heavy industry. The town's main festival takes place the third Sunday of May in honour of the Virgin of Navalazarza. Bus lines * 191: Madrid (Plaza de ...
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Municipalities Of Spain
The municipality (, , , , , )In other languages of Spain: *Catalan language, Catalan/Valencian (), grammatical number, sing. . *Galician language, Galician () or (), grammatical number, sing. /. *Basque language, Basque (), grammatical number, sing. . *Asturian language, Asturian (), grammatical number, sing. . is one of the two fundamental territorial divisions in Spain, the other being the Provinces of Spain, provinces. Organisation Although provinces of Spain, provinces are groupings of municipality, municipalities, there is no implied hierarchy or primacy of one over the other. Instead the two entities are defined according to the authority or jurisdiction of each (). Some autonomous communities also group municipalities into entities known as ''comarcas of Spain, comarcas'' (districts) or ''mancomunidades'' (commonwealths). The governing body in most municipalities is called ''Ayuntamiento (Spain), ayuntamiento'' (municipal council or municipal corporation, corpora ...
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Algete
Algete () is a town and municipality in central Spain. It lies in the comarca de Alcalá in the autonomous community of the Community of Madrid. It had a population of 20,767 in 2022. Algete is northeast of the capital. Sights include the church of Asunción de Nuestra Señora. History There are no records of the first settlements in Algete. There are remains of human settlements in the Iron Age found in the fertile plain of Jarama. Remains of Roman villas and Visigoth settlements have also been found. It is known that it was inhabited in Arabic times due to the existence of ''qanat'' or underground waterways. From this period may come its name, derived from Al-Satt, which means ''the bank'' (by the River Jarama). In 1081, Alfonso VI began the reconquest of the Jarama basin, expelling the Muslims and repopulating the area with Christians from the South. In the 16th century, Algete became a town. The church was rebuilt, possibly on top of a Romanesque church. In 1579, Pope ...
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La Acebeda
La Acebeda () is municipality of the autonomous community of the Community of Madrid in central Spain. It has a population of 62 inhabitants (INE, 2011). Politics Since the 2023 elections, the area has been run by a local party, ''Consejo Abierto La Acebeda''. Before that, the area was run by a Ciudadanos administration. The municipality has three seats. Public transport La Acebeda has two bus lines. One of them communicates with Madrid although it only works on weekends. Those lines are: 196: Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ... - La Acebeda 191B: Buitrago - Somosierra External links References Municipalities in the Community of Madrid {{Madrid-geo-stub ...
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Braojos
Braojos () is a municipality of the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain. It is located in the comarca of Sierra Norte. Public transport Braojos only has two bus lines, one of them connecting it to Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ... although it only makes a single trip daily. Those lines are: 195: Madrid - Braojos 191A: Buitrago - Braojos References External links Municipalities in the Community of Madrid {{Madrid-geo-stub ...
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Rascafría
Rascafría is a municipality of the Community of Madrid The Community of Madrid (; ) is one of the seventeen autonomous communities and 50 provinces of Spain, provinces of Spain. It is located at the heart of the Iberian Peninsula and Meseta Central, Central Plateau (); its capital and largest munici ..., Spain. In 2022 it had a population of 1,736. In its territory is the Monastery of Santa Maria de El Paular and the hamlet of Oteruelo del Valle. Politics The 2023 election was surprisingly won by Vox, with the municipality bucking the trend of flipping to the PP: in Rascafría the PP, as well as local parties AVRO and SRO, suffered a drop in support, with Vox and PSOE both benefitting. The municipality has a Vox mayor, Óscar Robes, and rules in coalition with the PP. Transport system The only way to reach Rascafría is on bus lines 194 and 194A. References Municipalities in the Community of Madrid {{Madrid-geo-stub ...
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El Vellón
El Vellón is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is known for the Watchtower of El Vellón. Politics The municipality is considered a PSOE stronghold. The party has a majority in the eleven-seat government. The mayor is Catalina Llorente Fernández. Transport system El Vellón has three line buses, all of them operated by ALSA. Two of them connect the village with Madrid. These lines are: Line 191: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - Buitrago Line 193: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - Pedrezuela - El Vellón Line 197D: Torrelaguna Torrelaguna () is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It covers an area of 43.40 km2. , it has a population of 4,940. History Public transport Torrelaguna has three line buses. They are: Line 197: Torrelaguna - Madrid (Pl ... - El Vellón - El Molar References Municipalities in the Community of Madrid {{Madrid-geo-stub ...
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Buitrago Del Lozoya
Buitrago del Lozoya () is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality of the autonomous community of Community of Madrid, Madrid in central Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Sierra Norte. The town is one of the few in the community that have maintained its walls, which are of Moors , Moorish origin (11th century) and have been restored in the 15th century. It lies on a peninsula surrounded by the Lozoya (river), Lozoya river. Other sights include: * Buitrago del Lozoya Castle, a Gothic architecture, Gothic-Mudéjar structure dating from the 15th century, with rectangular plan * the church of Santa María del Castillo (1321), in the same style * the Picasso Museum. This small museum contains works by Pablo Picasso from the collection of Eugenio Arias. Arias, a barber by profession, came from Buitrago and was a friend of the artist. Symbol The seal and flag that represents the municipality were approved on February 13, 2020. History The oldest historical references to Buitr ...
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Heavy Industry
Heavy industry is an industry that involves one or more characteristics such as large and heavy products; large and heavy equipment and facilities (such as heavy equipment, large machine tools, huge buildings and large-scale infrastructure); or complex or numerous processes. Because of those factors, heavy industry involves higher capital intensity than light industry does, and is also often more heavily cyclical in investment and employment. Though important to economic development and industrialization of economies, heavy industry can also have significant negative side effects: both local communities and workers frequently encounter health risks, heavy industries tend to produce byproducts that both pollute the air and water, and the industrial supply chain is often involved in other environmental justice issues from mining and transportation. Because of their intensity, heavy industries are also significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate ...
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Iberians
The Iberians (, from , ''Iberes'') were an ancient people settled in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, at least from the 6th century BC. They are described in Greek and Roman sources (among others, by Hecataeus of Miletus, Avienius, Herodotus and Strabo). Roman sources also use the term ''Hispani'' to refer to the Iberians. The term ''Iberian'', as used by the ancient authors, had two distinct meanings. One, more general, referred to all the populations of the Iberian peninsula without regard to ethnic differences ( Pre-Indo-European, Celts and non-Celtic Indo-Europeans). The other, more restricted ethnic sense and the one dealt with in this article, refers to the people living in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, which by the 6th century BC had absorbed cultural influences from the Phoenicians, Carthaginians and the Greeks. This pre-Indo-European cultural group spoke the Iberian language from the 7th to at least the ...
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Colmenar Viejo
Colmenar Viejo () is a town and municipality of about 48,614 inhabitants, located in the Community of Madrid, Spain, 30 kilometers north of Madrid on the M-607 motorway. It belongs to the comarca of Cuenca Alta del Manzanares. Main sights In the town, there are many archeological sites, most of them come from Hispanic-Visigothic times, with household areas and burials. The most important tourist attractions places in Colmenar Viejo are: * Basilica de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción * Ermita de Remedios, saint of the town * Visigothic archaeological tombs Physical environment Colmenar Viejo's municipality has a size of 182.6 square kilometres (70.5 square miles), the third largest in the province of Madrid, after Madrid and Aranjuez. Traditional granite mining has been changing Colmenar Viejo's landscape. As a result of livestock farming, mainly cow and horse cattle, grassland has been taking a main role. A large part of land under Colmenar Viejo's jurisdiction is inside of ...
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El Molar, Madrid
El Molar is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain. El Molar received the privilege of township in 1564, as it split from the jurisdiction of Talamanca. Transport system El Molar has 8 intercity bus lines. 6 of them link the village with Madrid capital having the terminal in the Plaza de Castilla Interchange. These lines are: Line 191: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - Buitrago del Lozoya Line 193: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - Pedrezuela - El Vellón Line 193A: El Molar - Cotos de Monterrey - Venturada Line 194: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - Rascafría Line 195: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - Braojos de la Sierra Line 196: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - La Acebeda Line 197D: Torrelaguna Torrelaguna () is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It covers an area of 43.40 km2. , it has a population of 4,940. History Public transport Torrelaguna has three line buses. They are: Line 197: Torrelaguna - Madrid (Pl ... - El Vellón - El Molar R ...
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Autonomous Communities Of Spain
The autonomous communities () are the first-level political divisions of Spain, administrative divisions of Spain, created in accordance with the Constitution of Spain, Spanish Constitution of 1978, with the aim of guaranteeing limited autonomy to the nationalities and regions of Spain, nationalities and regions that make up Spain. There are 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla) that are collectively known as "autonomies". The two autonomous cities have the right to become autonomous communities. The autonomous communities exercise their right to self-government within the limits set forth in the constitution and Organic Law (Spain), organic laws known as Statute of Autonomy, Statutes of Autonomy, which broadly define the powers that they assume. Each statute sets out the devolved powers () for each community; typically those communities with stronger local nationalism have more powers, and this type of devolution has been called ''asymmetric ...
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