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Piculet
The piculets are a distinctive subfamily, Picumninae, of small woodpeckers which occur mainly in tropical South America, with just three Asian and one African species. Like the true woodpeckers, piculets have large heads, long tongues which they use to extract their insect prey and zygodactyl feet, with two toes pointing forward, and two backwards. However, they lack the stiff tail feathers that the true woodpeckers use when climbing trees, so they are more likely than their relatives to perch on a branch rather than an upright trunk. Their bills are shorter and less dagger-like than the true woodpeckers, so they look for insects and grubs mainly in decaying wood. Similarly, they re-use woodpecker holes for nesting, rather than making their own holes. The eggs are white, as with many hole nesters. Typically these birds have grey or dull green upperparts and dark-streaked white underparts. Systematics and evolution Although not well known from fossils, the evolution of piculets ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ecuadorian Piculet
The Ecuadorian piculet (''Picumnus sclateri'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The Ecuadorian piculet has three subspecies, the nominate ''P. s. sclateri'' ( Taczanowski, 1877), ''P. s. parvistriatus'' (Chapman, 1921), and ''P. s. porcullae'' ( Bond, J, 1954). ''P. s. parvistriatus'' was originally described as a separate species.Schulenberg, T. S. and C. W. Sedgwick (2020). Ecuadorian Piculet (''Picumnus sclateri''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ecupic1.01 retrieved January 10, 2023 Description The Ecuadorian piculet is long and weighs about . Adult males of the nominate subspecies have a black cap with tiny yellow spots on the forehead and tiny white ones on the rest of it. Their upperparts are gray-brown with obscure darker bars. The upper side of their tail is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spotted Piculet
The spotted piculet (''Picumnus pygmaeus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The spotted piculet is monotypic. However, some authors have suggested that the varzea piculet (''P. varzeae'') might be a subspecies of it.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Others have suggested that it should be treated as having two subspecies, the nominate and ''P. p. distinctus''.Winkler, H., D. A. Christie, and A. Bonan (2020). Spotted Piculet (''Picumnus pygmaeus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornith ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bar-breasted Piculet
The bar-breasted piculet (''Picumnus aurifrons'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The bar-breasted piculet has seven subspecies: *''P. a. aurifrons'' Pelzeln, 1870 *''P. a. transfasciatus'' Hellmayr & Gylde ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scaled Piculet
The scaled piculet (''Picumnus squamulatus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The scaled piculet has these five subspecies: *''P. s. squamulatus'' Lafresnaye, 1854 *''P. s. roehli'' Zimmer, J.T. & Phelps, W.H., 1944 *''P. s. obsoletus'' Allen, J.A., 1892 *''P. s. lovejoyi'' Phelps, W.H. Jr. & Aveledo, 1987 *''P. s. apurensis'' Phelps, W.H. Jr. & Aveledo, 1987 Subspecies ''P. s. lovejoyi'' might not be distictive enough to warrant treatment as a taxon.Winkler, H., D. A. Christie, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Scaled Piculet (''Picumnus squamulatus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.scapic1.01 retrieved January 11, 2023 Description The scaled piculet is long and weighs . Adult males of the nominate subspecie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lafresnaye's Piculet
Lafresnaye's piculet (''Picumnus lafresnayi'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics Lafresnaye's piculet has these four subspecies: *''P. l. lafresnayi'' Malherbe, 1862 *''P. l. punctifrons'' Taczanowski, 1886 *''P. l. taczanowskii'' Domaniewski, 1925 *''P. l. pusillus'' Pinto, 1936 What is now Lafresnaye's piculet was for a time treated as a subspecies of the bar-breasted piculet (''P. aurifrons''). Subspecies ''P. l. punctifrons'' was at one time treated as a separate species. What is now the Orinoco piculet (''P. pumilus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrowhead Piculet
The arrowhead piculet or Guianan piculet (''Picumnus minutissimus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Suriname and possibly French Guiana and Guyana.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The arrowhead piculet is monotypic. However, subspecies ''P. spilogaster pallidus'' of the white-bellied piculet has been considered a subspecies of arrowhead. The white-bellied as a whole has also at times been treated as a synonym of the arrowhead piculet.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-bellied Piculet
The white-bellied piculet (''Picumnus spilogaster'') is a Vulnerable species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The white-bellied piculet has these three subspecies: *''P. s. orinocensis'' Zimmer, J.T. & Phelps, W.H., 1950 *''P. s. spilogaster'' Sundevall, 1866 *''P. s. pallidus'' Snethlage, E., 1924 The species was at one time known as ''P. leucogaster'' and has also sometimes been treated as a synonym of the arrowhead piculet (''P. minutissimus''). Subspecies ''P. s. pallidus'' has been treated as a separate species and also as a subspecies of the arrowh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Black-dotted Piculet
The black-dotted piculet (''Picumnus nigropunctatus''), also known as the black-spotted piculet, is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The taxonomy of the black-dotted piculet is unsettled. It has variously been treated as conspecific with the white-bellied piculet (''P. spilogaster'') and with the golden-spangled piculet (''P. exilis''). It has also been treated as a junior synonym of ''P. salvinii'' which itself has been subsumed into the golden-spangled piculet, and as a synonym of one subspecies of scaled piculet (''P. squamulatus obsoletus'').HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world (Taxonomic notes). Version 7. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip retrieved December 13, 2022Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golden-spangled Piculet
The golden-spangled piculet (''Picumnus exilis'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and BirdLife International's ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' assign these six subspecies to the golden-spangled piculet:HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orinoco Piculet
The Orinoco piculet (''Picumnus pumilus'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 It is found in Brazil, Colombia, and possibly Venezuela.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 20 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ochre-collared Piculet
The ochre-collared piculet (''Picumnus temminckii'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The ochre-collared piculet is monotypic. However, the species' taxonomy and that of genus ''Picnumnus'' in general are uncertain. The ochre-collared piculet is closely related to the white-barred piculet (''P. cirratus'') and the ocellated piculet (''P. dorbignyanus'') and at times these species have been treated as synonymous. It frequently hybridizes with the white-barred piculet and occasionally with the white-wedged piculet (''P. albosquamatus'').Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved Jul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Woodpecker
Woodpeckers are part of the bird family Picidae, which also includes the piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers. Members of this family are found worldwide, except for Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar, and the extreme polar regions. Most species live in forests or woodland habitats, although a few species are known that live in treeless areas, such as rocky hillsides and deserts, and the Gila woodpecker specialises in exploiting cacti. Members of this family are chiefly known for their characteristic behaviour. They mostly forage for insect prey on the trunks and branches of trees, and often communicate by drumming with their beaks, producing a reverberatory sound that can be heard at some distance. Some species vary their diet with fruits, birds' eggs, small animals, tree sap, human scraps, and carrion. They usually nest and roost in holes that they excavate in tree trunks, and their abandoned holes are of importance to other cavity-nesting birds. They sometimes co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
