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MindSpore
MindSpore is a open-source software framework for deep learning, machine learning and artificial intelligence developed by Huawei. Overview It has support for custom OpenHarmony-based HarmonyOS NEXT single core framework system built for HarmonyOS, includes an AI system stack that comes with Huawei's built LLM model called PanGu-Σ with full MindSpore framework support. Alongside, OpenHarmony Native device-side AI support for training interface and ArkTS programming interface for its NNRt (Neural Network Runtime) backend configurations via MindSpore Lite AI framework codebase introduced in API 11 Beta 1 of OpenHarmony 4.1. MindSpore platform runs on Ascend AI chips and Kirin alongside other HiSilicon NPU chips. CANN (Compute Architecture of Neural Networks), heterogeneous computing architecture for AI developed by Huawei. With CANN backend in OpenCV DNN, giving developers ability to run created AI models on the Ascend, Kirin and other HiSilicon NPU enabled chips. It support ...
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Huawei PanGu
Huawei PanGu, PanGu, PanGu-Σ or PanGu-π ( zh, s=盘古大模型, p=pángǔ dà móxíng) is a multimodal large language model developed by Huawei. It was announced on July 7, 2023. The name of the large learning language model, ''PanGu'', was derived from the Chinese mythology and folklore of Pangu, a primordial character related to the creation of the world. History Early development In April 2023, Huawei released a paper detailing the development of PanGu-Σ, a colossal language model featuring 1.085 trillion parameters. Developed within Huawei's MindSpore 5 framework, PanGu-Σ underwent training for over 100 days on a cluster system equipped with 512 Ascend 910 AI accelerator chips, processing 329 billion tokens in more than 40 natural and programming languages. PanGu-Σ incorporates Random Routed Experts (RRE) and the Transformer decoder architecture, allowing easy extraction of sub-models for various applications like conversation, translation, code productio ...
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HarmonyOS
HarmonyOS (HMOS) ( zh, s=鸿蒙, p=Hóngméng, tr=Vast Mist) is a distributed operating system developed by Huawei for smartphones, tablet computer, tablets, smart TVs, smart watches, personal computers and other smart devices. It has a microkernel design with a single framework: the operating system selects suitable kernels from the abstraction layer in the case of devices that use diverse resources. HarmonyOS was officially launched by Huawei, and first used in Honor (brand), Honor smart TVs, in August 2019. It was later used in Huawei wireless routers, Internet of things, IoT in 2020, followed by smartphones, Tablet computer, tablets and smartwatches from June 2021. From 2019 to 2024, HarmonyOS_version_history#Overview, versions 1 to 4 of the operating system were based on code from the Android (operating system), Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and the Linux kernel; many Android apps could be Sideloading, sideloaded on HarmonyOS. The next iteration of HarmonyOS became ...
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HarmonyOS NEXT
HarmonyOS NEXT ( zh, s=鸿蒙星河版, p=Hóngméng Xīnghébǎn) is a proprietary software, proprietary distributed operating system that succeeded the similarly named HarmonyOS, with the main difference that the "Next" operating system was developed by Huawei to support only HarmonyOS Native (computing), native App (file format), apps. Unlike Android-based HarmonyOS versions 1 to 4 (2019-2024) and the global market EMUI operating system, the Next version (starting with HarmonyOS Next 5) does not include the Android Android (operating system), AOSP core and is incompatible with Android applications. HarmonyOS NEXT both discards the common Unix-like Linux kernel and replaces the previous multikernel system with its own bespoke HarmonyOS microkernel. The rich execution environment (REE) version of the HarmonyOS microkernel is placed at its core, with a single framework as kernel mode. The operating system shares lineage with the lightweight LiteOS real-time operating system for r ...
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