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Maria Eugénia Cunhal
Maria Eugénia Barreirinhas Cunhal Medina (1927 – 2015) was a Portuguese journalist, poet, writer, teacher and translator who also used the pseudonym Maria André. A communist activist, she was the sister of the General Secretary of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), Álvaro Cunhal. Early life Cunhal was born in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon on 17 January 1927, daughter of Mercedes Simões Ferreira Barreirinhas and Avelino Henriques da Costa Cunhal, who came from Coimbra. Her father was a lawyer and her mother a devout Catholic. She was the youngest of the couple's four children, her brother Álvaro Cunhal being 14 years older than she. Her sister died in 1921 before she was born, and her elder brother died when she was six years old. From an early age, Cunhal was meeting notable figures of Portuguese literature, such as the poet José Gomes Ferreira and the neorealist writers, Alves Redol and Soeiro Pereira Gomes, who frequented her parents' house on Avenidas Novas, in ...
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Lisbon
Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainland Europe's westernmost capital city (second overall after Reykjavík, Reykjavik), and the only one along the Atlantic coast, the others (Reykjavik and Dublin) being on islands. The city lies in the western portion of the Iberian Peninsula, on the northern shore of the River Tagus. The western portion of its metro area, the Portuguese Riviera, hosts the westernmost point of Continental Europe, culminating at Cabo da Roca. Lisbon is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world and the second-oldest European capital city (after Athens), predating other modern European capitals by centuries. Settled by pre-Celtic tribes and later founded and civilized by the Phoenicians, Julius Caesar made it a municipium ...
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Associação Feminina Portuguesa Para A Paz
The ''Associação Feminina Portuguesa para a Paz'' (Portuguese Women's Association for Peace - AFPP) was a female pacifist association created in 1935 and dissolved by the Estado Novo (Portugal), Esdado Novo dictatorship in 1952. It had active groups in Lisbon, Coimbra and Porto. Although declaring itself apolitical, many of its members were anti-fascists opposed to the ''Estado Novo''. Its activities involved providing support to prisoners of war, and it organized lectures, exhibitions, and other events as a way to disseminate the principles of World Peace. In the last decade of its existence, it became increasingly opposed to the Government, in response to increased repression (general and, in particular, against women's movements). The Association published an occasional Bulletin and had a children's choir, directed by Francine Benoît. History Created on 11 November 1935, to coincide with the Armistice Day, Armistice of World War I, on which day many of its founder members a ...
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Portuguese Women Writers
This is a list of women writers who were born in Portugal or whose writings are closely associated with that country. A * Isabel Alçada (born 1950), children's writer * Rita Almeida (born 1974), economist, non-fiction writer * Ana Filomena Amaral (born 1961), historian, novelist * Ana Luísa Amaral (1956–2022), poet *Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (1919–2004), poet B *Maria Isabel Barreno (1939–2016) * Sara Beirão (1880–1974) *Agustina Bessa-Luís (1922–2019), novelist, theatre writer, essayist, children's writer, short story writer * Mercedes Blasco (1867–1961), memoirist, translator, journalist, novelist and playwright * Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão (1938–2007), poet, dramatist, translator, essayist * Lurdes Breda (born 1970), poet and children's writer C * Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia (1855–1938) * Cláudia de Campos (1859–1916), writer and activist * Dulce Maria Cardoso (born 1964), novelist *Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho (1847–1921) * Maria Judite de ...
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2015 Deaths
This is a list of lists of deaths of notable people, organized by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month (e.g., Deaths in ) and then linked below. 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 Earlier years ''Deaths in years earlier than this can usually be found in the main articles of the years.'' See also * Lists of deaths by day * Deaths by year (category) {{DEFAULTSORT:deaths by year ...
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1927 Births
Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 ** The first transatlantic telephone call is made ''via radio'' from New York City, United States, to London, United Kingdom. ** The Harlem Globetrotters exhibition basketball team play their first ever road game in Hinckley, Illinois. * January 9 – The Laurier Palace Theatre fire at a movie theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, kills 78 children. * January 10 – Fritz Lang's futuristic film ''Metropolis (1927 film), Metropolis'' is released in Germany. * January 11 – Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California. * January 24 – U.S. Marines United States occ ...
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Portuguese Communists
Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portuguese man o' war, a dangerous marine animal ** Portuguese people, an ethnic group See also * * ''Sonnets from the Portuguese'' * "A Portuguesa", the national anthem of Portugal * Lusofonia * Lusitania Lusitania (; ) was an ancient Iberian Roman province encompassing most of modern-day Portugal (south of the Douro River) and a large portion of western Spain (the present Extremadura and Province of Salamanca). Romans named the region after th ... * {{disambiguation Language and nationality disambiguation pages ...
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Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents within the city limits, over 19.1 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in Moscow metropolitan area, its metropolitan area. The city covers an area of , while the urban area covers , and the metropolitan area covers over . Moscow is among the world's List of largest cities, largest cities, being the List of European cities by population within city limits, most populous city entirely in Europe, the largest List of urban areas in Europe, urban and List of metropolitan areas in Europe, metropolitan area in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent. First documented in 1147, Moscow became the capital of the Grand Principality of Moscow, which led the unification of the Russian lan ...
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Alto De São João Cemetery
Alto de São João Cemetery ( Portuguese: ''Cemitério do Alto de São João'') is the largest cemetery in Lisbon, Portugal, located in the ''freguesia'' (civil parish) of Penha de França, in eastern Lisbon (formerly, within the parish of São João (Lisbon), São João). Similar to Prazeres Cemetery, it is the resting place for many prominent figures, from literature to the arts, from science to politics, from working class to Portuguese nobility, nobility, side by side with anonymous citizens who are buried and cremated there. The cemetery is public and receives residents from several ''freguesias'' in the capital. The cemetery is composed of mausoleums, temporary and perpetual graves, crypts, ossuaries and Columbarium, columbaria. Also noteworthy are the Crypt of Combatants of the Great War and the Memorial of the Tarrafal concentration camp victims. History Alto de São João Cemetery was founded in 1833 after the outbreak of cholera in the city, along with Prazeres Cemet ...
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RTP 1
RTP1 (''RTP um'') is a Portuguese free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP). It is the company's flagship television channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream and generalist programming, including '' Telejornal'' news bulletins, prime time drama, cinema and entertainment, and major breaking news, sports and special events. It was launched on 7 March 1957 as the first regular television service in Portugal. It was the only one until 25 December 1968, when RTP launched a second channel. Two regional channels followed, RTP Madeira on 6 August 1972 and RTP Açores on 10 August 1975. As RTP held a monopoly on television broadcasting in the country, they were the only television channels until the first commercial television was launched on 6 October 1992, when SIC started broadcasting nationwide. The channel was initially simply referred to as "RTP". It received other names, such as "I Prog ...
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