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Manson Engine
The Manson engine is a hot air engine that was first described by A. D. Manson in the March 1952 issue of ''Newnes Practical Mechanics''-Magazines. Manson engines can be started in either direction (clockwise or anti-clockwise). It has a stepped piston. The front part acts as a displacer and the back part acts as a work piston (the displacer and the work piston move as a single component). The engine only requires three moving parts: piston, piston rod, and crank. The engine is single- and double-acting cylinders, double acting, using both the expansion of the warmed air and atmospheric pressure overcoming the reducing pressure of the cooling air to do work. The engine currently has no commercial or practical applications. The engines are built mainly as desk toys, physics demonstrations, and novelties. Functioning mechanism * Phase 1 (cooling down the work medium, suction stroke) ** when the Piston is moved toward the heat source, the hot gas inside the engine is moved to the ...
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Manson Engine IMG 8420
Manson is a surname of Scottish origin.''Manson'' in the Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, p.508 It is an Anglicised version of the Scandinavian name Magnusson, meaning son of Magnus, and a Sept of Clan Gunn. It is particularly common in the far northeast of Scotland in the county of Caithness and in Orkney and Shetland. It is also relatively common in southwest Scotland, in the country of Ayrshire. Notable people with the surname include: *Amy Manson (born 1985), Scottish actor *Andra Manson (born 1984), American high jumper *Andy Manson, British luthier and custom guitar-maker * Bruce Manson (born 1956), American tennis player *Charles Manson (1934–2017), adopted surname of cult leader from the United States *Charlotte Manson (born 1924/1925), American actress *Charly Manson (born 1975), Mexican professional wrestler *David Manson (militiaman) (1753–1836), American Revolutionary War aide to General George Washington *David Manson (producer) (born ...
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Hot Air Engine
A hot air engine (historically called an air engine or caloric engine) is any heat engine that uses the expansion and contraction of air under the influence of a temperature change to convert thermal energy into mechanical work. These engines may be based on a number of thermodynamic cycles encompassing both open cycle devices such as those of Sir George Cayley and John Ericsson and the closed cycle engine of Robert Stirling. Hot air engines are distinct from the better known internal combustion based engine and steam engine. In a typical implementation, air is repeatedly heated and cooled in a cylinder and the resulting expansion and contraction are used to move a piston and produce useful mechanical work. Definition The term "hot air engine" specifically excludes any engine performing a thermodynamic cycle in which the working fluid undergoes a phase transition, such as the Rankine cycle. Also excluded are conventional internal combustion engines, in which heat is added ...
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Single- And Double-acting Cylinders
In mechanical engineering, the cylinders of reciprocating engines are often classified by whether they are single- or double-acting, depending on how the working fluid acts on the piston. Single-acting A single-acting cylinder in a reciprocating engine is a cylinder in which the working fluid acts on one side of the piston only. A single-acting cylinder relies on the load, springs, other cylinders, or the momentum of a flywheel, to push the piston back in the other direction. Single-acting cylinders are found in most kinds of reciprocating engine. They are almost universal in internal combustion engines (e.g. petrol and diesel engines) and are also used in many external combustion engines such as Stirling engines and some steam engines. They are also found in pumps and hydraulic rams. Double-acting A double-acting cylinder is a cylinder in which the working fluid acts alternately on both sides of the piston. In order to connect the piston in a double-acting cyli ...
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Desk Toy
An office toy (also known as an executive toy or a desk toy) is a novelty item typically placed on the desk of a corporate executive or other office worker. They have no work-related function, but are often intended to provide decoration or pleasure, relieve stress or inspire creativity.Hsiang Cheng 'Sam' Wang (2007) The Investigation of Office Toy. National Central Library The Newton's cradle is a classic example of an office toy. Functions Different types of office toys fulfill different needs for their users. Although providing pleasure and being decorative could be the two major functions in office toys, there are still some differences between each types of office toys. For example, puzzle A puzzle is a game, Problem solving, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge. In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together (Disentanglement puzzle, or take them apart) in a logical way, in order to arrive at th ...-type toys can also help inspire c ...
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Manson Motor Phases - EN
Manson is a surname of Scottish origin.''Manson'' in the Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, p.508 It is an Anglicised version of the Scandinavian name Magnusson, meaning son of Magnus, and a Sept of Clan Gunn. It is particularly common in the far northeast of Scotland in the county of Caithness and in Orkney and Shetland. It is also relatively common in southwest Scotland, in the country of Ayrshire. Notable people with the surname include: *Amy Manson (born 1985), Scottish actor *Andra Manson (born 1984), American high jumper *Andy Manson, British luthier and custom guitar-maker * Bruce Manson (born 1956), American tennis player *Charles Manson (1934–2017), adopted surname of cult leader from the United States *Charlotte Manson (born 1924/1925), American actress *Charly Manson (born 1975), Mexican professional wrestler *David Manson (militiaman) (1753–1836), American Revolutionary War aide to General George Washington *David Manson (producer) (born ...
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Stirling Engine
A Stirling engine is a heat engine that is operated by the cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gas (the '' working fluid'') between different temperatures, resulting in a net conversion of heat energy to mechanical work. More specifically, the Stirling engine is a closed-cycle regenerative heat engine with a permanent gaseous working fluid. ''Closed-cycle'', in this context, means a thermodynamic system in which the working fluid is permanently contained within the system, and ''regenerative'' describes the use of a specific type of internal heat exchanger and thermal store, known as the ''regenerator''. Strictly speaking, the inclusion of the regenerator is what differentiates a Stirling engine from other closed-cycle hot air engines. In the Stirling engine, a gas is heated and expanded by energy supplied from outside the engine's interior space (cylinder). It is then shunted to a different location within the engine, where it is cooled and compressed. A pisto ...
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Manson-Guise Engine
A Manson-Guise engine is a simplified, albeit less powerful version of a Manson engine. It is a type of hot air engine, converting a temperature difference into motion. There is a hot side and a cold side to the engine. Providing there is a large enough temperature difference between the two sides the engine will run. The Manson-Guise engine is probably the simplest type of hot air engines having only a single con-rod, with a displacer piston and power piston that move at the same time. Manson-Guise engines, like Manson engines and beta Stirling engines, can run bidirectionally. Similarities to Stirling engines Manson-Guise engines share some similarities with Stirling engine A Stirling engine is a heat engine that is operated by the cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gas (the '' working fluid'') between different temperatures, resulting in a net conversion of heat energy to mechanical work. More spe ...s but with two major differences. Firstly with a Sti ...
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