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Irish Lords
''Hemilepidotus'', the Irish lords, is a genus of ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Agonidae, the poachers and sea ravens. These fishes are found in northern Pacific, northern Atlantic and the Arctic Oceans. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' Hemilepidotus gilberti'' D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904 (Gilbert's Irish lord) * '' Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus'' (Tilesius, 1811) (Red Irish lord) * '' Hemilepidotus jordani'' T. H. Bean, 1881 (Yellow Irish lord) * '' Hemilepidotus papilio'' (T. H. Bean, 1880) (Butterfly sculpin) * ''Hemilepidotus spinosus'' Ayres, 1854 (Brown Irish lord) * '' Hemilepidotus zapus'' C. H. Gilbert & Burke Burke is an Anglo-Normans, Anglo-Norman Monarchy of Ireland, Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Normans, Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had ..., 1912 (Longfin Irish lord) References Agonidae Mari ...
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Hemilepidotus Hemilepidotus
The red Irish lord (''Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish in the family Agonidae. It is found in the northern Pacific Ocean, from Russia to Alaska and as far south as Monterey Bay. It is a distinctly red fish, with brown, yellow, white, and black mottling, that is generally around long, though specimens can grow to up to in length. German naturalist Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius formally described it in 1811. Carnivorous, it hides camouflaged among rocks on the ocean floor and lashes out to seize its prey—crabs, fish and shrimp. Taxonomy German naturalist Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius formally described the red Irish lord in 1811 as ''Cottus hemilepidotus'', from material collected off Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the Kamchatka Peninsula. The species (and genus) name is derived from the Ancient Greek words ''hemi'' "half", ''lepis'' "scale", and ''ous, otis'' "ear". The genus was erected in 1829 by French zoologist Georges Cuvier in the seco ...
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Agonidae
Agonidae is a family of small, bottom-dwelling, cold-water marine fish. Common names for members of this family include poachers, Irish lords, sea ravens, alligatorfishes, starsnouts, hooknoses, and rockheads. They are notable for having elongated bodies covered by scales modified into bony plates, and for using their large pectoral fins to move in short bursts. The family includes about 59 species in some 25 genera, some of which are quite widespread. The pelvic fins are nearly vestigial, typically consisting of one small spine and a few rays. The swim bladder is not present. At in length, the dragon poacher (''Percis japonica'') is the largest member of the family, while '' Bothragonus occidentalis'' is long as an adult; most are in the 20–30 cm range. Agonidae species generally feed on small crustaceans and marine worms found on the bottom. Some species camouflage themselves with hydras, sponges, or seaweed. They live at deep, with only a few species preferri ...
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Marine Fish Genera
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (other) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * Marines, a naval-based infantry force ** United States Marine Corps ** Royal Marines of the UK ** Brazilian Marine Corps ** Spanish Marine Infantry ** Fusiliers marins (France) ** Indonesian Marine Corps ** Republic of China Marine Corps ** Republic of Korea Marine Corps ** Royal Thai Marine Corps *"Marine" also means "navy" in several languages: ** Austro-Hungarian Navy () ** Belgian Navy (, , ) ** Royal Canadian Navy () *** Provincial Marine (1796–1910), a predecessor to the Royal Canadian Navy ** Navy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo () ** Royal Danish Navy () ** Finnish Navy (, ) ** French Navy () ** Gabonese Navy () ** German Navy () ** Royal Moroccan Navy () ** Royal Netherlands Navy () ** Swedish Navy () Place ...
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Hemilepidotus
''Hemilepidotus'', the Irish lords, is a genus of ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Agonidae, the poachers and sea ravens. These fishes are found in northern Pacific, northern Atlantic and the Arctic Oceans. Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' Hemilepidotus gilberti'' D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904 (Gilbert's Irish lord) * '' Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus'' (Tilesius Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius von Tilenau (17 July 1769 – 17 May 1857) was a German naturalist and explorer, physician, draftsman and engraver. He was a member of the Order of St. Vladimir and of the Legion of Honour. Early life and educati ..., 1811) (Red Irish lord) * '' Hemilepidotus jordani'' T. H. Bean, 1881 (Yellow Irish lord) * '' Hemilepidotus papilio'' (T. H. Bean, 1880) (Butterfly sculpin) * '' Hemilepidotus spinosus'' Ayres, 1854 (Brown Irish lord) * '' Hemilepidotus zapus'' C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912 (Longfin Irish lord) References Agonidae Ma ...
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Charles Victor Burke
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "free man". The Old English descendant of this word was '' Ċearl'' or ''Ċeorl'', as the name of King Cearl of Mercia, that disappeared after the Norman conquest of England. The name was notably borne by Charlemagne (Charles the Great), and was at the time Latinized as ''Karolus'' (as in '' Vita Karoli Magni''), later also as '' Carolus''. Some Germanic languages, for example Dutch and German, have retained the word in two separate senses. In the particular case of Dutch, ''Karel'' refers to the given name, whereas the noun ''kerel'' means "a bloke, fellow, man". Etymology The name's etymology is a Common Germanic noun ''*karilaz'' meaning "free man", which survives in English as churl (< Old English ''ċeorl''), which developed i ...
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Charles Henry Gilbert
Charles Henry Gilbert (December 5, 1859 in Rockford, Illinois – April 20, 1928 in Palo Alto, California) was a pioneer ichthyologist and fishery biologist of particular significance to natural history of the western United States. He collected and studied fishes from Central America north to Alaska and described many new species. Later he became an expert on Pacific salmon and was a noted conservationist of the Pacific Northwest. He is considered by many as the intellectual founder of American fisheries biology. He was one of the 22 "pioneer professors" (founding faculty) of Stanford University. Early life and education Born in Rockford, Illinois, Gilbert spent his early years in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he came under the influence of his high school teacher, David Starr Jordan (1851‒1931). When Jordan became Professor of Natural History at Butler University in Indianapolis, Gilbert followed and received his B.A. degree in 1879. Jordan moved to Indiana University, ...
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Hemilepidotus Spinosus
The brown Irish lord (''Hemilepidotus spinosus'') is a species of fish native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean. American naturalist William Orville Ayres described the brown Irish lord in 1854. Up to 29 cm long, the brown Irish lord is a mainly brown fish with red-tinged underparts. The brown Irish lord is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean from the southern coastline of Alaska south to Santa Barbara Island in California. It lives near the sea bottom, at depths of up to 780 m. References brown Irish lord Western North American coastal fauna brown Irish lord The brown Irish lord (''Hemilepidotus spinosus'') is a species of fish native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean. American naturalist William Orville Ayres described the brown Irish lord in 1854. Up to 29 cm long, the brown Irish lord is a ...
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Hemilepidotus Papilio
The butterfly sculpin (''Hemilepidotus papillon'') is a species of fish in the family Agonidae. It is found in the North Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy The butterfly sculpin was first formally described in 1880 as ''Melletes papilio'' by the American ichthyologist Tarleton Hoffman Bean with its type locality given as Saint Paul Island in the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea off Alaska. Bean proposed the monospecific genus ''Melletes' fo the butterfly sculpin but later workers have placed it in the genus ''Hemilepidotus''. The specific name ''papilio'' means "butterfly". Description The butterfly sculpin is reddish brown, yellow and white in color, with a metallic gold sheen. There are four blackish bars on the upper flanks which extend onto the dorsal fin, these bands vary in their definition. This fish has between 11 and 13 spines and 19 or 20 soft rays in its dorsal fins while there are no spines and between 16 and 18 soft rays in its anal fin.The scales in the ventral scale r ...
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Hemilepidotus Jordani
The yellow Irish lord (''Hemilepidotus jordani'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Agonidae It is found in the northern Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy The yellow Irish lord was first formally Species description, described in 1881 by the American ichthyologist Tarleton Hoffman Bean with its type locality given as Unalaska, Ilyulyuk Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Bean did not idenify the identity of the person honored in the Specific name (zoology), specific name but it is most likely to be David Starr Jordan. Description The mature animal is in length. Dorsal coloration consists of alternating black and yellow stripes with small white spots laterally. The ventral surface is cream-colored. The fish has 11–12 dorsal Spine (zoology), spines, 18–23 dorsal soft Fish fin#Ray-fins, rays and 35 vertebrae. This species has a maximum published total length of . There is an incision in the first dorsal fin. There are thin c ...
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Edwin Chapin Starks
Edwin Chapin Starks (born in Baraboo, Wisconsin on January 25, 1867; died December 29, 1932) was an ichthyologist most associated with Stanford University. He was known as an authority on the osteology Osteology () is the scientific study of bones, practised by osteologists. A subdiscipline of anatomy, anthropology, and paleontology, osteology is the detailed study of the structure of bones, skeletal elements, teeth, microbone morphology (biolo ... of fish. He also did studies of fish of the Puget Sound. His wife and daughter were also both involved in either science or natural history. See also * :Taxa named by Edwin Chapin Starks References {{DEFAULTSORT:Starks, Edwin Chapin American ichthyologists Stanford University Department of Biology faculty Stanford University alumni 1867 births 1932 deaths People from Baraboo, Wisconsin ...
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Hemilepidotus Gilberti
''Hemilepidotus gilberti'', Gilbert's Irish lord, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Agonidae, the poachers and sea ravens. This species occurs in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean from Hokkaido to the Bering Sea. Taxonomy ''Hemilepidotus gilberti'' was first formally Species description, described in 1904 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks with its Type locality (biology), type locality given as Hakodate on Hokkaido. The Specific name (zoology), specific name honors Jordan's fellow Stanford University academic, the ichthyologist and fisheries biologist, Charles Henry Gilbert. Description ''Hemilepidotus gilberti'' has 11 or 12 spines in its first dorsal fin, with the first spine being longer than the second, and a total of between 20 and 22 soft rays in its dorsal fins. There are no spines ion the anal fin which is supported by 14 to 19 soft rays. There are three zones of scale rows on the body and ...
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