''Hemilepidotus'', the Irish lords, is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.
The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ...
es belonging to the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Agonidae
Agonidae is a family of small, bottom-dwelling, cold-water marine fish. Common names for members of this family include poachers, Irish lords, sea ravens, alligatorfishes, starsnouts, hooknoses, and rockheads. They are notable for having elongate ...
, the poachers and sea ravens. These fishes are found in northern Pacific, northern Atlantic and the Arctic Oceans.
Species
There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
* ''
Hemilepidotus gilberti''
D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904 (Gilbert's Irish lord)
* ''
Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus''
(Tilesius
Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius von Tilenau (17 July 1769 – 17 May 1857) was a German naturalist and explorer, physician, draftsman and engraver. He was a member of the Order of St. Vladimir and of the Legion of Honour.
Early life and educati ...
, 1811) (Red Irish lord)
* ''
Hemilepidotus jordani''
T. H. Bean, 1881 (Yellow Irish lord)
* ''
Hemilepidotus papilio''
(T. H. Bean, 1880) (Butterfly sculpin)
* ''
Hemilepidotus spinosus
The brown Irish lord (''Hemilepidotus spinosus'') is a species of fish native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
American naturalist William Orville Ayres described the brown Irish lord in 1854.
Up to 29 cm long, the brown Irish lord is a m ...
''
Ayres, 1854 (Brown Irish lord)
* ''
Hemilepidotus zapus''
C. H. Gilbert & Burke
Burke is an Anglo-Normans, Anglo-Norman Monarchy of Ireland, Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Normans, Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had ...
, 1912 (Longfin Irish lord)
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References
Agonidae
Marine fish genera
Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
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