Frank Elm
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Frank Elm
Frank Elm (October 30, 1929 – November 30, 2021) was an American competitive swimmer and a Hall of Fame swimming coach for Rutgers University from 1961 to 1993. He was the first coach of the Rutgers Women's Swimming team from 1974 to 1993, and served on the staff of three U.S. Olympic Teams, as an Assistant in 1968 and 1976, and as Head Coach in 1980. Early swimming and instructing Elm was born in New Jersey on October 30, 1929, and grew up as a native of Paterson. He was swimming and helping to instruct swimming by the age of 13 at the local Paterson, New Jersey YMCA. Swimming for the Paterson Y, in December, 1947, he was credited with a 19:07 second 40-yard freestyle, and a 57.1 second 100-yard freestyle at a meet in Planefield, New Jersey. In August 1948, Elm received the Lloyd B. Marsh and Robert Wardle Trophies for winning two swimming races during the American Legion Carnival at Pompton Lakes. In March 1949, swimming for the Paterson YMCA, he also won the Junior Men's 12 ...
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Freestyle Swimming
Freestyle is a category of Swimming (sport), swimming competition, defined by the rules of World Aquatics, in which competitors are subject to only a few limited restrictions on their swimming stroke. Freestyle races are the most common of all swimming competitions, with distances beginning with and reaching , also known as the mile. The term 'freestyle stroke' is sometimes used as a synonym for 'front crawl', as front crawl is the fastest surface swimming stroke. It is now the most common stroke used in freestyle competitions. The 1896 Summer Olympics, first Olympics Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics, held open water swimming events, but after a few Olympic Games, closed water swimming was introduced. The front crawl or freestyle was the first event that was introduced. Technique Freestyle swimming implies the use of legs and arms for competitive swimming, except in the case of the Individual Medley, individual medley or Medley relay (athletics), medley relay events. Th ...
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Swimming At The 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 Metre Breaststroke
The women's 100 metre breaststroke event at the 1972 Olympic Games took place between September 1 and September 2 in the Schwimmhalle, Olympiapark, München. This swimming event used the breaststroke Breaststroke is a human swimming, swimming style in which the swimmer is on their chest and the torso does not rotate. It is the most popular recreational style due to the swimmer's head being out of the water a large portion of the time, and .... Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of two lengths of the pool. Results Heats Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Heat 5 Semifinals Heat 1 Heat 2 Key: OR = Olympic record Final Key: WR = World record References {{DEFAULTSORT:Swimming At The 1972 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 Metre Breaststroke Women's breaststroke 100 metre 1972 in women's swimming Women's events at the 1972 Summer Olympics ...
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American Swimming Coaches
American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, people who self-identify their ancestry as "American" ** American English, the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States ** Native Americans in the United States, indigenous peoples of the United States * American, something of, from, or related to the Americas, also known as "America" ** Indigenous peoples of the Americas * American (word), for analysis and history of the meanings in various contexts Organizations * American Airlines, U.S.-based airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas * American Athletic Conference, an American college athletic conference * American Recordings (record label), a record label that was previously known as Def American * American University, in Washington, D.C. Sports teams S ...
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Lawrenceville School Alumni
Lawrenceville is the name of several places: ;United States: *Lawrenceville, Alabama *Lawrenceville, former name of Alleene, Arkansas *Lawrenceville, Georgia *Lawrenceville, Illinois *Lawrenceville, Indiana *Lawrenceville, New Jersey **The Lawrenceville School *Lawrenceville, Greene County, New York, a hamlet within Catskill (town), New York#Communities and locations in the Town of Catskill, Catskill *Lawrenceville, St. Lawrence County, New York, a hamlet within Lawrence, St. Lawrence County, New York#Communities and locations in Lawrence, Lawrence *Lawrenceville, Ohio *Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania *Lawrenceville (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania *Lawrenceville, Virginia *Lawrenceville, West Virginia ;Canada: *Lawrenceville, Quebec See also

*Lawrence (other) *Lawrenceburg (other) {{geodis ...
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Indiana University Alumni
Indiana ( ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the south and southeast, and the Wabash River and Illinois to the west. Nicknamed "the Hoosier State", Indiana is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the Union as the 19th state on December 11, 1816. Indigenous resistance to American settlement was broken with defeat of the Tecumseh's confederacy in 1813. The new settlers were primarily Americans of British ancestry from the eastern seaboard and the Upland South, and Germans. After the Civil War, in which the state fought for the Union, natural gas attracted heavy industry and new European immigrants to its northern counties. In the first half of the 20th century, northern and central sections experienced a boom in goo ...
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Swimmers From New Jersey
Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay. A medley relay consists of four swimmers who will each swim a different stroke, ordered as backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle. Swimming each stroke requires a set of specific techniques; in competition, there are distinct regulations concerning the acceptable form for each individual stroke. There are also regulations on what types of swimsuits, caps, jewelry and injury tape that are allowed at competitions. There are many health benefits to swimming, but it is possible for competitive swimmers to incur injurie ...
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2021 Deaths
This is a list of lists of deaths of notable people, organized by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month (e.g., Deaths in ) and then linked below. 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 Earlier years ''Deaths in years earlier than this can usually be found in the main articles of the years.'' See also * Lists of deaths by day * Deaths by year (category) {{DEFAULTSORT:deaths by year ...
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1929 Births
This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic Counter-revolutionary, counter-revolution in Mexico. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, a British high court, ruled that Canadian women are persons in the ''Edwards v. Canada (Attorney General)'' case. The 1st Academy Awards for film were held in Los Angeles, while the Museum of Modern Art opened in New York City. The Peruvian Air Force was created. In Asia, the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the Soviet Union engaged in a Sino-Soviet conflict (1929), minor conflict after the Chinese seized full control of the Manchurian Chinese Eastern Railway, which ended with a resumption of joint administration. In the Soviet Union, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, General Secretary Joseph S ...
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Swimming At The 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 Metre Medley Relay
The women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay event at the 1972 Olympic Games took place on September 3. This Swimming (sport), swimming event uses medley swimming as a relay. Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long, each of the four swimmers completed two lengths of the pool, each using a different stroke. The first on each team used the backstroke, the second used the breaststroke, the third used the butterfly stroke, and the final swimmer used Freestyle swimming, freestyle (restricted to not allow any of the first three strokes to be used, though nearly all swimmers use front crawl regardless). The first swimmer must touch the wall before the next can leave the starting block, and so forth; timing of the starts is thus important. Medalists Results Heats Heat 1 Heat 2 Final References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swimming At The 1972 Summer Olympics - Women's 4 X 100 Metre Medley Relay Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics 1972 in women's swimming Women's events a ...
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Medley Swimming
Medley swimming is a combination of four different swimming (sport), swimming strokes (Freestyle swimming, freestyle (usually front crawl), backstroke, breaststroke, Butterfly stroke, butterfly) into one race. This race is either swum by one swimmer as individual medley (IM) or by four swimmers as a medley relay. Individual medley Individual medley consists of a single swimmer swimming equal distances of the four strokes within one race. Stroke order Individual medley consists of four strokes. These four strokes go in an order by Butterfly, Backstroke, Breaststroke and finally Freestyle. The swimmer will swim one quarter of the race in each style, in a certain order. The strokes are swum in this order: # Butterfly stroke, Butterfly # Backstroke # Breaststroke # Freestyle swimming, Freestyle: It can be any stroke except butterfly, backstroke, or breaststroke.2013 USA Swimming Rule Book, 101.5.2 Stroke All swimmers use the front crawl. Competitions A number of competition ...
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Phil Riker
Philip Riker III (born September 16, 1946) is an American former competition swimmer for the University of North Carolina, and a 1964 U.S. Olympic competitor in the 200-meter butterfly. Early education and swimming A native of Paterson, New Jersey, Riker learned to swim around the age of three, and soon began attending meets in AAU competition. He started as a freestyler, then competed in backstroke and by thirteen began to compete in his signature stroke, the butterfly. Some of his early swimming took place at the Paterson YMCA. By 14, he was an age group national champion in the 100-meter butterfly. Riker swam for Paterson's Eastside High School, where he served as captain. During his high school years, he received instruction by Hall of Fame Rutgers Coach Frank Elm, another native of Paterson, who had coached at the Paterson YMCA. State records at Eastside High Helping his Eastside High School team place second overall, his winning times in the New Jersey State Inters ...
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