Callicephalus
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Callicephalus
''Callicephalus'' is a monotypic taxon, monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, containing the single species ''Callicephalus nitens''. It is native to the middle and low mountains of the Caucasus,Hidalgo, O., et al. (2006)Phylogeny of ''Rhaponticum'' (Asteraceae, Cardueae–Centaureinae) and related genera inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data: taxonomic and biogeographic implications.''Annals of Botany'' 97(5), 705-14. where it has been recorded in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Georgia, Russia, and Turkey.''Callicephalus nitens'' occurrence.
Euro+Med PlantBase. 2006. The genus is considered part of the ''Rhaponticum'' group in the Asteraceae tribe Cardueae, but according to molecular phylogenetics, molecular analyses it has no close ...
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Cardueae
The Cardueae are a tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) and the subfamily Carduoideae. Most of them are commonly known as thistles; four of the best known genera are '' Carduus'', '' Cynara'' (containing the widely eaten artichoke), ''Cirsium'', and ''Onopordum''. They are annual, biennial, or perennial herbs. Many species are thorny on leaves, stems, or involucre, and some have laticifers or resin conduits. Almost 80 genera comprising 2500 species are assigned to this tribe, native of temperate regions of Europe and Asia (especially the Mediterranean region and Minor Asia), Australia and tropical Africa; only three genera contain species native to the Americas.Bremer 1994 ''Asteraceae'': Cladistic and Classification ribe ''Carduae'': 112-156/ref> Taxonomy Cardueae is a synonym for Cynareae, but the name Cynareae was published almost a decade earlier, so has precedence. Some authors have divided the plants traditionally held to be in this tribe into th ...
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