Cardiocephaloides Medioconiger

	Cardiocephaloides Medioconiger ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' ''Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' '' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' '' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' ''Cardiocephaloides physalis ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Flatworms The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion (intake of nutrients) and egestion (removal of undigested wastes); as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously. In traditional medicinal texts, Platyhelminthes are divided into Turbellaria, which are mostly non-parasitic animals such as planarians, and three entirely parasitic groups: Cestoda, Trematoda and Monogenea; however, since the turbellarians have since been proven not to be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Strigeidae Strigeidae is a family of trematodes in the order Diplostomida. Genera '' Apatemon'' Szidat, 1928Szidat, L. (1928). Zur Revision der Trematodengattung ''Strigea'' Abildgaard. ''Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Abteilung Originale'', 105, 204–215. '' Apharyngostrigea'' Ciurea, 1927Ciurea, I. (1927). Contributions à l'étude morphologique de ''Strigea cornu'' (Rud.). ''Bulletin Academic Roumaine, section scientifique'', 11, 1216. '' Cardiocephaloides'' Sudarikov, 1959Sudarikov, V. E. (1959). Order Strigeidida (La Rue, 1926) Sudarikov, 1959. Part 1. Morphological characteristics of strigeids and superfamily Strigeoidea Railliet, 1919. In Skrjabin, K. I. (Ed.), ''Trematodes of animals and man''. ''Osnovy Trematodologii'', 16, 217–631. '' Cotylurus'' Szidat, 1928 '' Ichthyocotylurus'' Odening, 1969Odening, K. (1969). ''Entwicklungswege der Schmarotzerwürmer oder Helminthen''. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft The (AVG, AV ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Brandesii ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' ''Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' ''Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' ''Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' ''Cardiocephaloides physalis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Hillii ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' '' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' '' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' ''Cardiocephaloides physalis ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Longicollis ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' is a species of flukes. The life cycle of ''C. longicollis'' is asexual as well as complex. Its asexual stage resides in the body of whelks where it replicates many times, and eventually its eggs are dispersed in the water through feces. ''C.longicollis'' begin their early life as free swimming miracidia larvae in the water. They go on to infect snails (intermediate host), and a variety of fishes, usually second intermediate host, in the form of a cercariae. While ''C.longicollis'' has previously been recorded in 19 fish species, researchers have found 12 other species which are viable hosts for ''C.longicollis'' making for a grand total of 31 aquatic species. The final host for this parasite are the gulls that eat the infected fish in which the parasite has formed cysts in. __TOC__ Life cycle The asexual life cycle of ''C. longicollis'' is complex which involves carnivorous scavenging whelks, a variety of fish, and gulls. The asexual sta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Medioconiger ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' ''Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' '' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' '' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' ''Cardiocephaloides physalis ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Physalis ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' is a species of flukes. The life cycle of ''C. longicollis'' is asexual as well as complex. Its asexual stage resides in the body of whelks where it replicates many times, and eventually its eggs are disperse ...'' '' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' '' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' '' Cardiocephaloides physalis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Diplostomida Diplostomida is an order of trematodes in the subclass Digenea. It is synonymous with Strigeida Poche, 1926. Families Order Diplostomida Suborder Diplostomata Superfamily Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930 Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley, 1930 * Leucochloridiidae Poche, 1907 Superfamily Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886 * Brauninidae Wolf, 1903 * Cyathocotylidae Mühling, 1898 * Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886 * Proterodiplostomidae Dubois, 1936 * Strigeidae Railliet, 1919 Superfamily Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898 * Aporocotylidae Odhner, 1912 * Schistosomatidae Stiles & Hassall, 1898 Spirorchiidae Spirorchiidae is a family of digenetic trematodes. Infestation by these trematodes leads to the disease spirorchiidiosis. Spirorchiids are mainly parasites of turtles. It has been synonymised with Proparorchiidae Ward, 1921, Spirorchidae Stun ... Stunkard, 1921 Clinostomoidea Lühe, 1901 has been synonymised with Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Cardiocephaloides Medioconiger ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' ''Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' '' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' '' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' ''Cardiocephaloides physalis ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Flatworms The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion (intake of nutrients) and egestion (removal of undigested wastes); as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously. In traditional medicinal texts, Platyhelminthes are divided into Turbellaria, which are mostly non-parasitic animals such as planarians, and three entirely parasitic groups: Cestoda, Trematoda and Monogenea; however, since the turbellarians have since been proven not to be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Strigeidae Strigeidae is a family of trematodes in the order Diplostomida. Genera '' Apatemon'' Szidat, 1928Szidat, L. (1928). Zur Revision der Trematodengattung ''Strigea'' Abildgaard. ''Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Abteilung Originale'', 105, 204–215. '' Apharyngostrigea'' Ciurea, 1927Ciurea, I. (1927). Contributions à l'étude morphologique de ''Strigea cornu'' (Rud.). ''Bulletin Academic Roumaine, section scientifique'', 11, 1216. '' Cardiocephaloides'' Sudarikov, 1959Sudarikov, V. E. (1959). Order Strigeidida (La Rue, 1926) Sudarikov, 1959. Part 1. Morphological characteristics of strigeids and superfamily Strigeoidea Railliet, 1919. In Skrjabin, K. I. (Ed.), ''Trematodes of animals and man''. ''Osnovy Trematodologii'', 16, 217–631. '' Cotylurus'' Szidat, 1928 '' Ichthyocotylurus'' Odening, 1969Odening, K. (1969). ''Entwicklungswege der Schmarotzerwürmer oder Helminthen''. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft The (AVG, AV ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Brandesii ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' ''Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' ''Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' ''Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' ''Cardiocephaloides physalis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Hillii ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' '' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' '' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' ''Cardiocephaloides physalis ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Longicollis ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' is a species of flukes. The life cycle of ''C. longicollis'' is asexual as well as complex. Its asexual stage resides in the body of whelks where it replicates many times, and eventually its eggs are dispersed in the water through feces. ''C.longicollis'' begin their early life as free swimming miracidia larvae in the water. They go on to infect snails (intermediate host), and a variety of fishes, usually second intermediate host, in the form of a cercariae. While ''C.longicollis'' has previously been recorded in 19 fish species, researchers have found 12 other species which are viable hosts for ''C.longicollis'' making for a grand total of 31 aquatic species. The final host for this parasite are the gulls that eat the infected fish in which the parasite has formed cysts in. __TOC__ Life cycle The asexual life cycle of ''C. longicollis'' is complex which involves carnivorous scavenging whelks, a variety of fish, and gulls. The asexual sta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Medioconiger ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' ''Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' '' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' '' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' ''Cardiocephaloides physalis ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cardiocephaloides Physalis ''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' '' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis ''Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' is a species of flukes. The life cycle of ''C. longicollis'' is asexual as well as complex. Its asexual stage resides in the body of whelks where it replicates many times, and eventually its eggs are disperse ...'' '' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' '' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' '' Cardiocephaloides physalis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Diplostomida Diplostomida is an order of trematodes in the subclass Digenea. It is synonymous with Strigeida Poche, 1926. Families Order Diplostomida Suborder Diplostomata Superfamily Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930 Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley, 1930 * Leucochloridiidae Poche, 1907 Superfamily Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886 * Brauninidae Wolf, 1903 * Cyathocotylidae Mühling, 1898 * Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886 * Proterodiplostomidae Dubois, 1936 * Strigeidae Railliet, 1919 Superfamily Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898 * Aporocotylidae Odhner, 1912 * Schistosomatidae Stiles & Hassall, 1898 Spirorchiidae Spirorchiidae is a family of digenetic trematodes. Infestation by these trematodes leads to the disease spirorchiidiosis. Spirorchiids are mainly parasites of turtles. It has been synonymised with Proparorchiidae Ward, 1921, Spirorchidae Stun ... Stunkard, 1921 Clinostomoidea Lühe, 1901 has been synonymised with Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]