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Strigeidae
Strigeidae is a family of trematodes in the order Diplostomida. Genera *''Apatemon'' Szidat, 1928Szidat, L. (1928). Zur Revision der Trematodengattung ''Strigea'' Abildgaard. ''Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Abteilung Originale'', 105, 204–215. *'' Apharyngostrigea'' Ciurea, 1927Ciurea, I. (1927). Contributions à l'étude morphologique de ''Strigea cornu'' (Rud.). ''Bulletin Academic Roumaine, section scientifique'', 11, 1216. *''Cardiocephaloides'' Sudarikov, 1959Sudarikov, V. E. (1959). Order Strigeidida (La Rue, 1926) Sudarikov, 1959. Part 1. Morphological characteristics of strigeids and superfamily Strigeoidea Railliet, 1919. In Skrjabin, K. I. (Ed.), ''Trematodes of animals and man''. ''Osnovy Trematodologii'', 16, 217–631. *''Cotylurus'' Szidat, 1928 *''Ichthyocotylurus'' Odening, 1969Odening, K. (1969). ''Entwicklungswege der Schmarotzerwürmer oder Helminthen''. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. *''Parastrigea ' ...
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Parastrigea
''Parastrigea'' is a genus of Trematoda, trematodes in the Family (biology), family Strigeidae. Species *''Parastrigea brasiliana'' (Ukoli, 1967)Ukoli, F. M. A. (1967). On the anatomy, growth and development in the definitive host of ''Nephrostomum legonum'' n. sp. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae). ''Nigerian Journal of Science'', 1, 217–231. *''Parastrigea buffoni'' Drago, Núñez & Lunaschi, 2018Drago, F., Núñez, V. & Lunaschi, L. (2018). Strigeid parasites of ''Circus buffoni'' from Argentina, with the description of a new species of ''Parastrigea'' Szidat, 1928. ''Parasitology Research'', 117(3), 751–758. *''Parastrigea cincta'' Brandes, 1888Brandes, G. (1888). ''Die Familie der Holostomeae. Ein Prodromus zu einer Monographie derselben''. Leipzig: Universitat Leipzig. *''Parastrigea diovadena'' Dubois & Macko, 1972Dubois, G. & Macko, J. (1972). Contribution a l'étude de Strigeata La Rue, 1926 (Trematoda: Strigeida) de Cuba. ''Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee'' ...
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Apatemon
''Apatemon'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus was first described by Szidat in 1928. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18520716 Platyhelminthes ...
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Diplostomida
Diplostomida is an order of trematodes in the subclass Digenea. It is synonymous with Strigeida Poche, 1926. Families Order Diplostomida *Suborder Diplostomata **Superfamily Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930 *** Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley, 1930 *** Leucochloridiidae Poche, 1907 **Superfamily Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886 *** Brauninidae Wolf, 1903 *** Cyathocotylidae Mühling, 1898 *** Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886 *** Proterodiplostomidae Dubois, 1936 *** Strigeidae Railliet, 1919 **Superfamily Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898 *** Aporocotylidae Odhner, 1912 *** Schistosomatidae Stiles & Hassall, 1898 ***Spirorchiidae Spirorchiidae is a family of digenetic trematodes. Infestation by these trematodes leads to the disease spirorchiidiosis. Spirorchiids are mainly parasites of turtles. It has been synonymised with Proparorchiidae Ward, 1921, Spirorchidae Stun ... Stunkard, 1921 Clinostomoidea Lühe, 1901 has been synonymised with Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall ...
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Cardiocephaloides
''Cardiocephaloides'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: *'' Cardiocephaloides brandesii'' *'' Cardiocephaloides hillii'' *'' Cardiocephaloides longicollis'' *'' Cardiocephaloides medioconiger'' *'' Cardiocephaloides megaloconus'' *'' Cardiocephaloides physalis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q45295956 Diplostomida Trematode genera ...
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Cotylurus
''Cotylurus'' is a genus of trematodes belonging to the family Strigeidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, Northern America and Australia. Species: *'' Cotylurus aquavis'' *'' Cotylurus brevis'' *'' Cotylurus cornutus'' *'' Cotylurus flabelliformis'' *'' Cotylurus gallinulae'' *'' Cotylurus hebraicus'' *'' Cotylurus marcogliesei'' *'' Cotylurus raabei'' *'' Cotylurus strigeoides'' *'' Cotylurus syrius'' *'' Cotylurus szidati'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5023419 Platyhelminthes ...
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Ichthyocotylurus
''Ichthyocotylurus'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Strigeidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America. Species: * '' Ichthyocotylurus erraticus'' (Rudolphi, 1809) Odening, 1969 * '' Ichthyocotylurus pileatus'' (Rudolphi, 1802) Odening, 1969 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18583099 Platyhelminthes ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilateral symmetry, bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and th ...
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Platyhelminthes
The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion (intake of nutrients) and egestion (removal of undigested wastes); as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously. In traditional medicinal texts, Platyhelminthes are divided into Turbellaria, which are mostly non-parasitic animals such as planarians, and three entirely parasitic groups: Cestoda, Trematoda and Monogenea; however, since the turbellarians have since been proven not to be monop ...
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Trematoda
Trematoda is a class of flatworms known as flukes. They are obligate internal parasites with a complex life cycle requiring at least two hosts. The intermediate host, in which asexual reproduction occurs, is usually a snail. The definitive host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate. Infection by trematodes can cause disease in all five traditional vertebrate classes: mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish. Etymology Trematodes are commonly referred to as flukes. This term can be traced back to the Old English name for flounder, and refers to the flattened, rhomboidal shape of the organisms. Taxonomy There are 18,000 to 24,000 known species of trematodes, divided into two subclasses — the Aspidogastrea and the Digenea. Aspidogastrea is the smaller subclass, comprising 61 species. These flukes mainly infect bivalves and bony fishes.https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3918.3.2 Digenea — which comprise the majority of trematodes — are f ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opi ...
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