Armatimonadetes
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Armatimonadetes
''Armatimonadota'' is a phylum of gram-negative bacteria. History ''Armatimonadota'' was originally described solely on the basis of environmental 16S rRNA gene clone sequences, and was temporarily titled candidate phylum OP10. However, in 2011 a bacterial strain belonging to the phylum was isolated from an aquatic plant in Japan. The species was named '' Armatimonas rosea'' and was the first member of its phylum, genus, and species. Members '' Armatimonas rosea'', an aerobic chemoheterotrophic bacterium, strain YO-36T, was isolated from rhizoplane of an aquatic plant (a reed, ''Phragmites australis'') inhabiting a freshwater lake in Japan. ''Chthonomonas calidirosea'', an aerobic, saccharolytic, obligately thermophilic, motile, non-spore-forming bacterium, strain T49(T), was isolated from geothermally heated soil at Hell's Gate, Tikitere, New Zealand. Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomencla ...
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Chthonomonas Calidirosea
''Chthonomonas calidirosea'' is a Gram-negative bacterium and also the first representative of the new class Chthonomonadetes within the phylum Armatimonadota. The Armatimonadota were previously known as candidate phylum OP10. OP10 was composed solely of environmental 16S rRNA gene clone sequences prior to ''C. calidirosea's'' relative, ''Armatimonas rosea's'' discovery. It is now known that bacterial communities from geothermal environments, are generally constituted by, at least 5–10% of bacteria belonging to Armatimonadota. Discovery ''Chthonomonas calidirosea'' was originally isolated from geothermally heated soil at Hell's Gate, Tikitere, New Zealand. The soil was aseptically sampled at an approximate depth of 15 cm below the surface. The sampled soil had a pH of 4.3 and an ''in situ'' temperature of 55 °C. Relatives The environmental 16S rRNA gene sequences, belonging to the phylum ''Armatimonadota'' are currently sorted into six groups. Groups 2, 5, and 6 co ...
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Fimbriimonas Ginsengisoli
''Fimbriimonas ginsengisoli'' is a Gram-negative bacterium and the first representative of the class ''Fimbriimonadia'' within the phylum ''Armatimonadota''. The ''Armatimonadota'' were previously known as candidate phylum OP10. OP10 was composed solely of environmental 16S rRNA gene clone sequences prior to ''F. ginsengisoli's'' relative, ''Armatimonas rosea's'' discovery. Discovery ''F. ginsengisoli'' was originally isolated from a soil sample from a ginseng field in the Pocheon province, South Korea. Cultivation took place on one-half strength R2A agar. Relatives The environmental 16S rRNA gene sequences, belonging to the phylum ''Armatimonadota'' are currently sorted into six groups. Groups 2, 5, and 6 consist solely of sequences. Group 1 contains ''Armatimonas rosea'', Group 3 contains ''Chthonomonadetes calidirosea'', and Group 4 contains ''Fimbriimonas ginsengisoli''. ''Chthonomonas calidirosea'' strain T49T, an aerobic organism, aerobic, saccharolytic, obligately th ...
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Armatimonas Rosea
''Armatimonas rosea'' is a Gram-negative bacterium and also the first species to be characterized within the phylum Armatimonadota. The Armatimonadota were previously known as candidate phylum OP10. OP10 was composed solely of environmental 16S rRNA gene clone sequences prior to ''A. rosea's'' discovery. Discovery ''A. rosea'' was originally isolated from the rhizoplane of the aquatic plant ''Phragmites australis'' inhabiting a freshwater lake in the Yamanashi prefecture in Japan. Cultivation and isolation were completed in a low nutrient medium, DTS. Relatives The environmental 16S rRNA gene sequences belonging to the phylum ''Armatimonadota'' are currently sorted into six groups. Groups 2, 5, and 6 consist solely of sequences. Group 1 contains ''Armatimonas rosea'', Group 3 contains ''Chthonomonadetes calidirosea'', and Group 4 contains ''Fimbriimonas ginsengisoli''. ''Chthonomonas calidirosea'' strain T49T, an aerobic, saccharolytic, obligately thermophilic, motile, non- ...
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Capsulimonas Corticalis
''Capsulimonas'' is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, aerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Capsulimonadaceae with one known species ('' Capsulimonas corticalis''). ''Capsulimonas corticalis'' has been isolated from the surface of a beech (''Fagus crenata ''Fagus crenata'', known as the Siebold's beech, Japanese beech, or buna, is a deciduous tree of the beech genus, ''Fagus'', of the family Fagaceae. Distribution and habitat It is endemic to Japan, where it is widespread and often one of the do ...'') References Bacteria Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2019 {{Bacteria-stub ...
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