William Berke
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William A. Berke (born October 3, 1903 in
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee i ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
– died February 15, 1958 in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
) was an American
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
, producer,
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), lit ...
and
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
. He wrote, directed, and/or produced some 200 films over a three-decade career.


Biography

Berke broke into motion pictures in 1922 as a writer for silent westerns. For these assignments he used the pseudonym "William Lester." In the early 1930s he formed a partnership with independent producer Bernard B. Ray to make feature films at Ray's Reliable Pictures studio, next door to the
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
studio. Berke, now using his own name for screen credits, was equally capable making comedies, mysteries, action adventures, and westerns. In 1942 he joined Columbia, at first directing that studio's Charles Starrett and
Russell Hayden Russell "Lucky" Hayden (born Hayden Michael "Pate" Lucid; June 12, 1912 – June 9, 1981) was an American film and television actor. He is best known for his portrayal as Lucky Jenkins in Paramount's popular Hopalong Cassidy film series. Early ...
westerns, and then branching out into more mainstream fare. In 1944 he moved to
RKO Radio Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, was an American film production and distribution company, one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Keith-Albee-Orph ...
, handling equally diverse pictures including detective fiction (
Dick Tracy ''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (character), Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the ''De ...
, The Falcon), musical comedies, and Zane Grey westerns. His RKO colleague
Richard Fleischer Richard O. Fleischer (; December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director whose career spanned more than four decades, beginning at the height of the Golden Age of Hollywood and lasting through the American New Wave. Though h ...
later recalled that William Berke "was known as King of the B's. For years and years he had made nothing but pictures with ten- or twelve-day shooting schedules, minuscule budgets of about $100,000, and no stars. Without bothering with editing or any postproduction chores and with short shooting schedules, he was able to squeeze in eight or ten pictures a year. And he was going nuts." According to Fleischer, Berke eventually pestered RKO executives enough to be assigned an A picture with a long shooting schedule and stars, and he still shot it in twelve days. William Berke also worked independently for the
Pine-Thomas Pine-Thomas Productions was a prolific B-picture unit of Paramount Pictures from 1940–1957, producing 81 films. Co-producers William H. Pine (February 15, 1896 – April 29, 1955) and William C. Thomas (August 11, 1903 – April 2, 1984) were kn ...
unit at Paramount, and then for producer
Robert L. Lippert Robert Lenard Lippert (March 31, 1909 – November 16, 1976) was an American film producer and cinema chain owner. He was president and chief operating officer of Lippert Theatres, Affiliated Theatres and Transcontinental Theatres, all based in ...
. Like many seasoned directors, Berke moved into television in the 1950s. He directed the 1954 comedy series ''
Life with Elizabeth ''Life with Elizabeth'' is an American television sitcom starring Betty White as Elizabeth and Del Moore as her husband Alvin; Jack Narz is the on-camera announcer and narrator. The series aired in syndication from October 7, 1953, to September ...
'', starring Betty White. Berke died in harness, suffering a heart attack on the set of his last project, ''The Lost Missile'' (1958); the film was completed by his son, Lester Wm. Berke.


Partial filmography

* ''
The Double O ''The Double O'' is a 1921 American silent Western film directed by Roy Clements and starring Jack Hoxie, Steve Clemente and Evelyn Nelson. Cast * Jack Hoxie as Happy Hanes * Steve Clemente as Cholo Pete * William Berke William A. Be ...
'' (1921) * '' The Firebrand'' (1922) * '' The Crow's Nest'' (1922) *''
Barb Wire Barb Wire may refer to: * Barb wire, a fencing material * Barb Wire (character), a comic book superhero published by Dark Horse Comics * ''Barb Wire'' (1996 film), starring Pamela Anderson, based on the comic book * ''Barb Wire'' (pinball), pin ...
'' (1922) * ''
Back Fire ''Back Fire'' is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by Alan James and starring Jack Hoxie, Florence Gilbert, and Lew Meehan James Lew Meehan (September 7, 1890 – August 10, 1951) was an American film actor. Meehan appeared ...
'' (1922) * ''
The Forbidden Trail ''The Forbidden Trail'' is a 1923 American silent Western film written and directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring Jack Hoxie. A print is preserved in the Library of Congress. Cast * Jack Hoxie - Jack Merriwell/Colonel Jim Merriwell * ...
'' (1923) * ''
Gallopin' Through ''Gallopin' Through'' is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring Jack Hoxie, Priscilla Bonner and Doreen Turner. Cast * Jack Hoxie as Jack Hoxie * Priscilla Bonner Priscilla Bonner (February 17, 18 ...
'' (1923) * '' The Love Pirate'' (1923) * '' Wolf Tracks'' (1923) * '' Gentle Julia'' (1923) (actor) * '' Flashing Spurs'' (1924) * '' The Back Trail'' (1924) * '' Trigger Fingers'' (1924) * '' Pioneer's Gold'' (1924) * '' The Hellion'' (1924) (actor) * '' The Terror of Pueblo'' (1924) (actor) * '' Galloping Vengeance'' (1925) (writer) * '' Riding Romance'' (1925) (writer) * ''
Barriers of the Law ''Barriers of the Law'' is a 1925 American silent crime film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring McGowan, Helen Holmes and William Desmond.Connelly p.26 Synopsis Rita Wingate a former bootlegger changes side with law enforcement official ...
'' (1925) (writer) * ''
Unseen Enemies ''Unseen Enemies'' is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Al Hoxie and Claire Anderson.Langman, p. 479 Cast * Al Hoxie as 'Happened-Along' Meredith * Claire Anderson as Doris Davenport * Catherine Crai ...
'' (1926) (writer) *'' The Broncho Buster'' (1927) (writer) * '' Hard Fists'' (1927) (writer) * '' Rough and Ready'' (1927) (writer) * ''
Desert Dust ''Desert Dust'' is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Ted Wells, Lotus Thompson and Bruce Gordon. The film's sets were designed by the art director David S. Garber. Cast * Ted Wells as Frank Fortune ...
'' (1927) (writer) * '' The Fighting Three'' (1927) (writer) * '' The Golden Stallion'' (1927) (story by) * '' Straight Shootin''' (1927) (story by) * '' The Price of Fear'' (1928) * '' The Flaming Signal'' (1933) (producer) * '' The Woman Who Dared'' (1933) (produced by) * ''
Social Error ''Social Error'' is a 1935 American crime film directed by Harry L. Fraser and starring David Sharpe, Gertrude Messinger and Monte Blue.Pitts p.129-30 It was re-released by Astor Pictures in 1948. Main cast * David Sharpe as Edward 'Eddie' Ben ...
'' (1935) (producer) * '' Rustler's Paradise'' (1935) (producer) * '' Wagon Trail'' (1935) (producer) * ''
Aces Wild ''Aces Wild'' is a 1936 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and starring Harry Carey, Gertrude Messinger and Theodore Lorch.Pitts, p. 130. Main cast * Harry Carey as Cheyenne Harry Morgan * Gertrude Messinger as Martha Worth ...
'' (1936) (producer) * '' Confessions of Boston Blackie'' (1941) (producer) * ''
The Lone Prairie ''The Lone Prairie'' is a 1942 American Western film directed by William Berke. It is one of a series of Westerns that Berke directed with the trio of Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, and Bob Wills. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictu ...
'' (1942) (director) * '' Law of the Northwest'' (1943) (director) * '' Frontier Fury'' (1943) (director) * ''
Tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, alt ...
'' (1943) (director) * '' The Fighting Buckaroo'' (1943) (director) * ''
Minesweeper A minesweeper is a small warship designed to remove or detonate naval mines. Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, minesweepers keep waterways clear for safe shipping. History The earliest known usage of ...
'' (1943) (director) * '' Hail to the Rangers'' (1943) (director) * '' Dangerous Passage'' (1944) (director) * ''
Riding West ''Riding West'' is a 1944 American Western film directed by William Berke and starring Charles Starrett. Plot Steve Jordan (Charles Starrett) is hired by Alexander Morton (Steve Clark) as the head man to get the stations, horses and people in ...
'' (1944) (director) * '' Sailor's Holiday'' (1944) (director) * ''
Dark Mountain Dark Mountain, formerly also known as Black Mountain, is a mountain in the Tanzilla Plateau of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located northeast of the settlement of Dease Lake, near Cry Lake. Before 1937 Dark Mountain was k ...
'' (1944) (Director) * '' Betrayal from the East'' (1945) (director) * ''
High Powered ''High Powered'' is a 1945 American adventure film directed by William Berke starring Robert Lowery and Phyllis Brooks. It is also known as ''High Man''. Plot Marian Blair and Cassie McQuade are running a small lunch establishment in their tr ...
'' (1945) (director) * ''
Dick Tracy ''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (character), Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the ''De ...
'' (1945) (director) * ''
The Falcon's Alibi ''The Falcon's Alibi'' is a 1946 American mystery film directed by Ray McCarey and starring Tom Conway, Rita Corday and Vince Barnett. It was the ninth film featuring Conway as The Falcon. After the following film, '' The Falcon's Adventure'', t ...
'' (1946) (producer) * '' Sunset Pass'' (1946) (producer) * '' Shoot to Kill'' (1947) (director and producer) * '' Jungle Jim'' (1949) * ''
Treasure of Monte Cristo ''Treasure of Monte Cristo'' is a 1949 American film noir crime film directed by William Berke and starring Glenn Langan, Adele Jergens and Steve Brodie. Plot A descendant of Edmond Dantès finds himself framed for a crime he did not commit. C ...
'' (1949) (director) * ''
On the Isle of Samoa ''On the Isle of Samoa'' is a 1950 American south seas adventure film directed by William Berke and starring Jon Hall. It was a rare villainous role for Hall. Plot A thief crashes on a tropical island. Cast * Jon Hall as Kenneth Crandall * Su ...
'' (1950) (director) * '' The Bandit Queen'' (1950) (director and producer) * '' I Shot Billy the Kid'' (1950) (director) * '' Roaring City'' (1951) (director) * '' FBI Girl'' (1951) (director and producer) * '' Kaadu (The Jungle)'' (1952) (director and producer) * '' Four Boys and a Gun'' (1957) * ''
Street of Sinners ''Street of Sinners'' is a 1957 American crime film directed by William Berke, written by John McPartland, and starring George Montgomery, Geraldine Brooks, Nehemiah Persoff, Marilee Earle, William Harrigan and Stephen Joyce. It was released i ...
'' (1957) * '' Island Women'' (1958) * ''
Cop Hater ''Cop Hater'' (1956) is the first 87th Precinct police procedural novel by Ed McBain. The murder of three detectives in quick succession in the 87th Precinct leads Detective Steve Carella on a search that takes him into the city's underworld and ...
'' (1958) (director and producer) * ''
The Mugger ''The Mugger'' is a 1958 American film noir crime film about a police psychiatrist who is attempting to catch a mysterious mugger that has been attacking women in his city, stealing their purses and slashing their left cheek. The film is a polic ...
'' (1958) (director and producer)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Berke, William A. 1903 births 1958 deaths Film directors from Wisconsin American male screenwriters Male actors from Milwaukee American male film actors American male silent film actors Screenwriters from Wisconsin Film producers from Wisconsin 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American businesspeople