Time (David Bowie song)
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"Time" is a song by English singer-songwriter
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
. Written in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
in November 1972 during the American leg of the
Ziggy Stardust Tour The Ziggy Stardust Tour was a concert tour by David Bowie during 1972–73, to promote the studio albums ''Hunky Dory'', ''The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars'' and ''Aladdin Sane''. Bowie was accompanied by his backin ...
, it was recorded in London in January 1973 and released as the opening track on side two of the album '' Aladdin Sane'' that April. An edited version of the song supplanted the release of the single "
Drive-In Saturday "Drive-In Saturday" is a song by English musician David Bowie from his 1973 album ''Aladdin Sane''. It was released as a single a week before the album and, like its predecessor "The Jean Genie", became a Top 3 UK hit. Music and lyrics Heavily ...
" in the United States, Canada and Japan. It was also released in France and South Africa, while early Spanish copies of ''
David Live ''David Live'' is the first official live album by English musician David Bowie, originally released through RCA Records in 1974. The album was recorded in July of that year, on the initial leg of Bowie's Diamond Dogs Tour, at the Tower Theater ...
'' included a free copy of the single.


Production and style

The piece has been described as " burlesque vamp", and compared to the
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining o ...
music of Jacques Brel and Bertolt Brecht/ Kurt Weill. Keyboardist
Mike Garson Michael David Garson (born July 29, 1945) is an American pianist, who has worked with David Bowie, Nine Inch Nails, St. Vincent, Duran Duran, Free Flight and The Smashing Pumpkins. Early career Garson went to Lafayette High School in Brookly ...
said that he employed "the old
stride piano Stride jazz piano, often shortened to stride, is a jazz piano style that arose from ragtime players. Prominent stride pianists include James P. Johnson, Willie "the Lion" Smith, Fats Waller, Luckey Roberts, Mrs Mills and Mary Lou Williams. ...
style from the 20s and I mixed it up with
avant-garde jazz Avant-garde jazz (also known as avant-jazz and experimental jazz) is a style of music and improvisation that combines avant-garde art music and composition with jazz. It originated in the early 1950s and developed through to the late 1960s. Ori ...
styles plus it had the element of show music, plus it was very European." Co-producer
Ken Scott Ken Scott (born 20 April 1947) is a British record producer and engineer known for being one of the five main engineers for the Beatles, as well as engineering Elton John, Pink Floyd, Procol Harum, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Duran Duran, the Jeff B ...
took credit for the idea of mixing the sound of Bowie's breathing right up front when the music paused, just before guitarist
Mick Ronson Michael Ronson (26 May 1946 – 29 April 1993) was an English musician, songwriter, arranger, and producer. He achieved critical and commercial success working with David Bowie as the guitarist of the Spiders from Mars. He was a session musici ...
launched into his cacophonous solo. The song's best-known couplet is "Time – he flexes like a whore / Falls wanking to the floor";
RCA The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse, AT&T Corporation and United Fruit Comp ...
allowed it to remain in the US single edit, being unfamiliar with the British term " wanking". However, when Bowie came to perform the song on the U.S. television special '' The 1980 Floor Show'' in August 1973, he slurred the line in such a way as to render it "Falls ''swanking'' to the floor.""Time" at The Ziggy Stardust Companion
/ref> Conversely, RCA cut the line "In quaaludes and red wine" from the single, while Bowie retained it for ''The 1980 Floor Show''. The phrase "Billy Dolls" refers to
Billy Murcia Billy Murcia (October 9, 1951 – November 6, 1972) was the original drummer for the New York Dolls.Jacobson, Mark"The Icon: Doll Face" ''New York (magazine)'', September 23, 2002. Accessed May 28, 2009. "Then came the sad pictures: Johnny and ...
, late drummer for the New York Dolls. Artist Tanja Stark suggests the infamous lyric may be a cryptic allusion to ‘Chronos’, the ancient Greek personification of 'Time' who was associated with 'magical semen', due to Bowie's well known fascination with mythology and esoterica. David Bowie said of the song "I’ve written a new song on the new album which is just called ‘Time’, and I thought it was about time, and I wrote very heavily about time, and the way I felt about time – at times – and I played it back after we recorded it and my God, it was a gay song! And I’d no intention of writing anything at all gay. When I’d listened to it back I just could not believe it. I thought well, that’s the strangest…"


Reception

Like its parent album, "Time" has divided critical opinion. Biographer David Buckley calls the full-length version "five minutes of wired perfection" and the lyrics "poetic and succinct", while ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' critics
Roy Carr Roy Carr (1945 – 1 July 2018) was an English music journalist, covering pop, rock and jazz. He joined the '' New Musical Express (NME)'' in the late 1960s, and edited ''NME'', '' Vox'' and '' Melody Maker'' magazines. Biography Born in Bla ...
and
Charles Shaar Murray Charles Shaar Murray (born Charles Maximillian Murray; 27 June 1951) is an English music journalist and broadcaster. He has worked on the ''New Musical Express'' and many other magazines and newspapers, and has been interviewed for a number of ...
have described the words as sounding "strained and incomplete", concluding that "with such a weak lyric, the overly melodramatic music sounds faintly absurd".


Track listing

All tracks written by
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
. # "Time" – 3:38 # " The Prettiest Star" – 3:27 The Japanese release featured " Panic in Detroit" on the B-side.


Personnel

According to Chris O'Leary: *
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
– lead and backing vocals, 12-string acoustic guitar, production *
Mick Ronson Michael Ronson (26 May 1946 – 29 April 1993) was an English musician, songwriter, arranger, and producer. He achieved critical and commercial success working with David Bowie as the guitarist of the Spiders from Mars. He was a session musici ...
– lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals *
Trevor Bolder Trevor Bolder (9 June 1950 – 21 May 2013) was an English rock musician, songwriter and record producer. He is best known for his long association with Uriah Heep and his tenure with the Spiders from Mars, the backing band for David Bowie, a ...
– bass *
Mick Woodmansey Michael "Woody" Woodmansey (born 4 February 1950) is an English rock drummer best known for his work in the early 1970s as a member of David Bowie's core backing ensemble that became known as the Spiders from Mars in conjunction with the rel ...
– drums *
Mike Garson Michael David Garson (born July 29, 1945) is an American pianist, who has worked with David Bowie, Nine Inch Nails, St. Vincent, Duran Duran, Free Flight and The Smashing Pumpkins. Early career Garson went to Lafayette High School in Brookly ...
– piano * Brian "Bux" Wilshaw – flute *
Ken Scott Ken Scott (born 20 April 1947) is a British record producer and engineer known for being one of the five main engineers for the Beatles, as well as engineering Elton John, Pink Floyd, Procol Harum, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Duran Duran, the Jeff B ...
– production


Live versions

* It was recorded at the farewell concert at the
Hammersmith Odeon The Hammersmith Apollo, currently called the Eventim Apollo for sponsorship reasons, and formerly known as the Hammersmith Odeon, is a live entertainment performance venue, originally built as a cinema called the Gaumont Palace. Located in Ha ...
, London, on , later released on '' Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture''. * The live version recorded for ''The 1980 Floor Show'' on was released on the semi-legal album '' Rarestonebowie'' in 1994. * A live version from the first leg of the Diamond Dogs Tour was released as a bonus track on the
Rykodisc Rykodisc is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group, operating as a unit of WMG's Independent Label Group and is distributed through Alternative Distribution Alliance. History Claiming to be the first CD-only independent record la ...
release of ''
David Live ''David Live'' is the first official live album by English musician David Bowie, originally released through RCA Records in 1974. The album was recorded in July of that year, on the initial leg of Bowie's Diamond Dogs Tour, at the Tower Theater ...
'' in 1990. The 2005 reissue of ''David Live'' inserted "Time" into its correct position in the concert track listing. * A live recording from the second leg of the same tour was released in 2017 on ''
Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74) ''Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74)'' is a live album by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It was released posthumously as a Record Store Day release on 22 April 2017 through Parlophone record label. Produced by Bowie and mixed by Tony V ...
''. * The song was performed live during the
Glass Spider Tour The Glass Spider Tour was a 1987 worldwide concert tour by English musician David Bowie, launched in support of his album '' Never Let Me Down'' and named for that album's track "Glass Spider". It began in May 1987 and was preceded by a two-wee ...
, released on the ''
Glass Spider ''Glass Spider'' is a concert film by English singer David Bowie. The release was sourced from eight shows during the first two weeks of November 1987 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Australia during the last month of the Glass Spider Tour ...
'' (1988) concert video, and appeared again on the 2007 Special Edition (recorded at the Montreal Olympic Stadium on 30 August 1987).


Other releases

*It appeared on the Japanese compilation ''The Best of David Bowie''. *The single edit of the song was released on the bonus disc of the '' Aladdin Sane – 30th Anniversary Edition'', in 2003, and on ''Re:Call 1'', part of the ''
Five Years (1969–1973) ''Five Years (1969–1973)'' is a box set by English singer-songwriter David Bowie, released in September 2015. The period of Bowie's career from 1969 to 1973 is summarised over twelve discs and thirteen LPs. Exclusive to the box sets is ''R ...
'' boxed set, in 2015.


Cover versions

*
Cinema Strange Cinema may refer to: Film * Cinematography, the art of motion-picture photography * Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of a moving image ** Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking * ...
– ''Goth Oddity – A Tribute to David Bowie'' (1999) * David J's Cabaret Obscura – ''.2 Contamination: A Tribute to David Bowie'' (2006) *
Momus Momus (; Ancient Greek: Μῶμος ''Momos'') in Greek mythology was the personification of satire and mockery, two stories about whom figure among Aesop's Fables. During the Renaissance, several literary works used him as a mouthpiece for their ...
– '' Turpsycore'' (2015) * Rozz Williams – Live recording * J. G. Thirlwell sampled the lines 'Wanking' and 'Falls wanking to the floor' for 'Self Destruction, Final', his remix of Nine Inch Nails' ' Mr. Self Destruct', which appears in '' Further Down the Spiral'' (1995)


Notes


References


Sources

* * * * {{Authority control 1973 singles David Bowie songs Songs written by David Bowie Song recordings produced by Ken Scott Song recordings produced by David Bowie LGBT-related songs