Tanzer 22
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The Tanzer 22 is a Canadian trailerable
sailboat A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailing boat and ship vary by region and maritime culture. Types Although sailboat terminolo ...
, that was designed by Johann Tanzer and first built in 1970. The design went out of production in 1986.Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', page 259.
International Marine S&P Global Inc. (prior to April 2016 McGraw Hill Financial, Inc., and prior to 2013 The McGraw–Hill Companies, Inc.) is an American publicly traded corporation headquartered in Manhattan, New York City. Its primary areas of business are financ ...
/
McGraw-Hill McGraw Hill is an American educational publishing company and one of the "big three" educational publishers that publishes educational content, software, and services for pre-K through postgraduate education. The company also publishes refere ...
, 2010.


Production

The boat was built by Tanzer Industries Limited in
Dorion, Quebec Vaudreuil-Dorion () is a suburb of Greater Montreal, in the Montérégie region of southwestern Quebec, Canada. The result of the merger of two towns, Vaudreuil and Dorion, it is located in the Vaudreuil-Soulanges Regional County Municipality. ...
. 270 Tanzer 22s were also built in
Edenton, North Carolina Edenton is a town in, and the county seat of, Chowan County, North Carolina, United States, on Albemarle Sound. The population was 4,397 at the 2020 census. Edenton is located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region. In recent years Edenton has be ...
and 167 were built in
Arlington, Washington Arlington is a city in northern Snohomish County, Washington, United States, part of the Seattle metropolitan area. The city lies on the Stillaguamish River in the western foothills of the Cascade Range, adjacent to the city of Marysville. It i ...
. Tanzer Industries went out of business in 1986 and the molds and tooling were sold to Kisber & Company, which built the boat for approximately one year. Kisber sold the design to Canadian Yacht Builders, but that company did not put the boat back into production. Later the Tanzer 22 class association acquired the sailboat design, tooling and the rights to the name, through a share-sale to its members. It is not known if they have constructed any boats. A total of 2271 Tanzer 22s were constructed.


Design

The Tanzer 22 is a small recreational
keelboat A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open w ...
, built predominantly of
fibreglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass clo ...
, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig and a transom-hung
rudder A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, aircraft, or other vehicle that moves through a fluid medium (generally air or water). On an aircraft the rudder is used primarily to counter adve ...
. It displaces and carries of ballast. The boat is normally fitted with a small
outboard motor An outboard motor is a propulsion system for boats, consisting of a self-contained unit that includes engine, gearbox and propeller or jet drive, designed to be affixed to the outside of the transom. They are the most common motorised method ...
for docking and maneuvering. The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double
"V"-berth A berth is a bed or sleeping accommodation on vehicles. Space accommodations have contributed to certain common design elements of berths. Beds in boats or ships While beds on large ships are little different from those on shore, the lack ...
in the bow cabin, a straight
quarter berth A berth is a bed or sleeping accommodation on vehicles. Space accommodations have contributed to certain common design elements of berths. Beds in boats or ships While beds on large ships are little different from those on shore, the lack ...
to starboard in the main cabin and a drop-down dinette table berth on the port side. The galley is located on the starboard side just aft of the bow cabin. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove, an
ice box An icebox (also called a cold closet) is a compact non-mechanical refrigerator which was a common early-twentieth-century kitchen appliance before the development of safely powered refrigeration devices. Before the development of electric refrig ...
and a sink. The optional head is located in the bow cabin under the "V"-berth. Cabin headroom is . The boat has a
PHRF Performance Handicap Racing Fleet (PHRF) is a handicapping system used for yacht racing in North America. It allows dissimilar classes of sailboats to be raced against each other. The aim is to cancel out the inherent advantages and disadvantages ...
racing average handicap of 237 with a high of 243 and low of 222. It has a
hull speed Hull speed or displacement speed is the speed at which the wavelength of a vessel's bow wave is equal to the waterline length of the vessel. As boat speed increases from rest, the wavelength of the bow wave increases, and usually its crest-to-t ...
of .


Variants

;Tanzer 22 :Fin keel model, with displacement, of ballast and a draft of . ;Tanzer 22 CB :Centre board model, with displacement, of ballast and a draft of . ;Tanzer 22 T/4 :Centre board model, with displacement and a draft of . The T/4 was designed for the
International Offshore Rule The International Offshore Rule (IOR) was a measurement rule for racing sailboats. The IOR evolved from the Cruising Club of America (CCA) rule for racer/cruisers and the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) rule. Rule context - past and present rating ...
Mk. III,
Quarter Ton class Quarter Ton Class is an offshore sailing class of the International Offshore Rule racing the Quarter Ton Cup between 1967 and 1996 and from 2005 till now. The class is sailed by smaller keelboats of similar size and is likely the world's most prod ...
and has a slightly modified rudder and sailplan. The rules were changed just after its introduction, resulting in a short production run.


Operational history

In a review Michael McGoldrick wrote, "this boat is supported by a very active class association. In fact, anyone buying a Tanzer 22 will quickly discover that they are part of a network of owners who take a great deal of pride in their boats...All this means that many Tanzer 22s are being actively raced as a one-design or under PHRF. But this is also a boat that can take a small family out for a short cruise. It has a big cockpit and a flush deck which provides for lots of sunbathing space. Below there is more room than first meets the eye, despite the fact that the bulkhead which divides the v-berth from the main cabin gives the appearance of cramped quarters. On top of all this, the Tanzer 22 has gained a considerable reputation for seagoing capabilities." In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "the boat is relatively fast, as indicated by her PHRF rating compared to her comp titor. Worst features: The mainsheet is fixed to the cockpit sole just ahead of the tiller, which reduces the spaciousness of the otherwise big, wide cockpit. The side-opening icebox loses some ofits cool every time the door is opened, and users risk being showered with food if the door is opened on starboard tack. Despite her beam near the top of her comp titorrange, she registers the lowest Space Index as a result of her low headroom, The forward end of her V-berth is too narrow for two adults."


See also

* List of sailing boat types ;Related development *
Tanzer 7.5 The Tanzer 7.5 is a Canadian Trailer sailer, trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Johann Tanzer and first built in 1977. The design went out of production in 1985.Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', page 369. ...
;Similar sailboats * Alberg 22 * Buccaneer 220 * Cape Dory 22 * CS 22 *
DS-22 The DS-22 is a Canadian trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Bruce Kirby and first built in 1983. The DS-22 is a development of the 1976 Vision 660. Production The boat was built by Diller-Schwill in Odessa, Ontario, Canada, but it ...
*
Edel 665 The Edel 665 is a French sailboat, that was designed by Maurice Edel and first built in 1984. It was marketed as the Edel 660 in France and is sometimes referred to as the Edel 6.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North Ameri ...
* Falmouth Cutter 22 *
Hunter 22 The Hunter 22 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by the Hunter Design Team and first built in 1981.Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', page 176. International Marine/McGraw-Hill, 2010. Produ ...
* J/22 * Marlow-Hunter 22 *
Marshall 22 The Marshall 22 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Breckenridge Marshall as a cruiser and first built in 1965.Sherwood, Richard M.: ''A Field Guide to Sailboats of North America, Second Edition'', pages 148-149. Houghton ...
* Nonsuch 22 * Pearson Electra * Pearson Ensign *
Ranger 22 The Ranger 22 is an American trailerable sailboat designed by Gary Mull as an International Offshore Rule Mini Ton class racer and first built in 1977.Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', page 124. International Mar ...
*
Santana 22 The Santana 22 is an American trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Gary Mull and first built in 1966.Henkel, Steve: ''The Sailor's Book of Small Cruising Sailboats'', page 198. International Marine/McGraw-Hill, 2010. Production The boa ...
* Seaward 22 * Spindrift 22 * Starwind 223 * Triton 22 * US Yachts US 22


References


External links

* {{Trailer sailers and Trailer yachts worldwide Keelboats 1970s sailboat type designs Sailing yachts Trailer sailers Sailboat type designs by Johann Tanzer Sailboat types built by Tanzer Industries