Seibel grapes are a group of

wine Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from Fermentation in winemaking, fermented grapes. Yeast in winemaking, Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different ...

grape A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus '' Vitis''. Grapes are a non- climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters. The cultivation of grapes began perhaps 8,000 years a ...

varieties which originated with the work of

Albert Seibel Albert Seibel (1844–1936) was a French physician and viticulturist who made Hybrid (biology), hybrid crosses of European wine grapes (''Vitis vinifera'') with native North American grapes. His crosses are known as Seibel grapes. Biography Seibel ...

crossing European grape with American grape species to increase disease resistance. They were planted widely in France during the 1950s but have seen decline in recent years because French wine law prohibits hybrid grapes in appellation wine. The grapes are still commonly used as blending grapes in

table wine Table wine (rarely abbreviated TW) is a wine term with two different meanings: a style of wine and a quality level within wine classification. In the United States, the term primarily designates a wine style: an ordinary wine which is not fortifi ...

and mass commercial wines.

New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...

England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...

, and

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...

also have plantings of Seibel grapes.J. Robinson ''Vines, Grapes & Wines'' p. 207, Mitchell Beazley 1986 . Almost all of Albert Seibel’s hybrid grapes were descended from only four parent grapes: two European grapes (''

Vitis vinifera ''Vitis vinifera'', the common grape vine, is a species of flowering plant, native to the Mediterranean region, Central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. There are cur ...

''), Aramon and Alicante Bouchet; one wild American grape, Jaeger 70 (''

Vitis rupestris ''Vitis rupestris'' is a species of grape native to the United States that is known by many common names including July, Coon, sand, sugar, beach, bush, currant, ingar, rock, and mountain grape. It is used for breeding several French-American ...

'' x ''

Vitis lincecumii ''Vitis'' (grapevine) is a genus of 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant family Vitaceae. The genus is made up of species predominantly from the Northern Hemisphere. It is economically important as the source of grapes, ...

''); and one rootstock, AxR1, which was created by crossing Aramon with a wild American ''V. rupestris''. Although Seibel bred tens of thousands of grapes, he did so almost entirely by crossing and re-crossing his original varieties, all of which were descended from the original four vines, so the basic gene pool of his collection remained largely unchanged. Almost all later grapevine hybridizers, such as Bertille Seyve and his father-in-law Victor Villard, would simply breed one or two of Albert Seibel’s grapes together and name their creations after themselves, e.g., Seyve-Villard 5276 (“Seyval Blanc”). P. Galet ''A Practical Ampelography'' p. 221. Cornell University Press 1979 .

List of some Seibel grapes and their common names

*Seibel 1 (a Munson and unknown ''

'' crossing) *Seibel 29 (a Munson and unknown ''Vitis vinifera'' crossing) *Seibel 30 *Seibel 99 *Seibel 405 *Seibel 452 (a crossing of Alicante Ganzin and Seibel 1) *Seibel 788 (a Sicilien and Clairette Dorée Ganzin) crossing) *Seibel 793 *Seibel 867 (a crossing of

Noah Noah ''Nukh''; am, ኖህ, ''Noḥ''; ar, نُوح '; grc, Νῶε ''Nôe'' () is the tenth and last of the pre-Flood patriarchs in the traditions of Abrahamic religions. His story appears in the Hebrew Bible (Book of Genesis, chapters 5� ...

and

Vivarais Vivarais (; oc, Vivarés; la, Vivariensis provincia{{cite web , url=http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatv.html , title = ORBIS LATINUS - Letter V) is a traditional region in the south-east of France, covering the ''département'' of ...

) *Seibel 880 *Seibel 1000 Rosette *Seibel 1020

Flot rouge Flot rouge is a red hybrid grape that is a crossing of Munson (also known as Jaeger 70) and the Languedoc-Roussillon wine grape Aramon noir. The grape was created by French viticulturalist Albert Seibel and was crossed with the Seibel grape ...

*Seibel 2003 Vivarais *Seibel 2007 Aramon du Gard *Seibel 2510 Cinsaut Seibel *Seibel 2524 *Seibel 2653 Flot d'Or *Seibel 2679 (a crossing of Triumph and

Alicante Terras 20 Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in the ...

) *Seibel 2859 Le Bienvenu *Seibel 3015 (a crossing of

Bayard Bayard may refer to: People *Bayard (given name) * Bayard (surname) *Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard (1473–1524) French knight Places * Bayard, Delaware, an unincorporated community * Bayard (Jacksonville), Florida, a neighborhood * Bayard ...

x Afus Ali ( de)) *Seibel 4199 *Seibel 4461 *Seibel 4595 *Seibel 4643 Roi des Noirs *Seibel 4646 Le Pourpre *Seibel 4986

Rayon d'Or Rayon d'Or (1876–1896) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and Champion sire in the United States. Bred by Frédéric Lagrange at his Haras de Dangu stud farm in Dangu, Eure, he was sired by Flageolet whose wins included the Prix Morny ( ...

(a crossing of

Aramon du Gard Aramon may refer to: * Aramon (grape) Aramon or Aramon noir is a variety of red wine grape grown primarily in Languedoc-Roussillon in southern France. Between the late 19th century and the 1960s, it was France's most grown grape variety, but pla ...

and Seibel 405) *Seibel 5001 Florental (a crossing of Seibel 2510 and Seibel 867) *Seibel 5163 *Seibel 5279 Aurore (a crossing of Seibel 788 & Seibel 29) *Seibel 5351 (a crossing of Seibel 880 and Seibel 2679) *Seibel 5409

Gloire de Seibel ''Gloire'', meaning " glory", has been a popular name for French vessels. Naval vessels named ''Gloire'' * , an ordinary galley * , a 40-gun frigate * , an ordinary galley * , a 46-gun ship of the line * , a 40-gun ship of the line * , a 16-gun cor ...

(a crossing of Seibel 867 and Seibel 452) *Seibel 5410 *Seibel 5455

Plantet Plantet is a red wine grape variety that was one of the hybrid grape created by French physician and grape breeder Albert Seibel. While the exact parentage of the grape is unknown, the most popular theories has it as a cross of two Seibel grapes, ...

*Seibel 5474 (a crossing of Seibel 405 and Seibel 867) *Seibel 5487 Le Redessan *Seibel 5575 Le Rubis *Seibel 5656 (a crossing of Seibel 4595 and Seibel 4199) *Seibel 5898 Rougeon (a crossing of Jaeger 70 and Seibel 3015) *Seibel 6150 (a crossing of Seibel 405 and Flot rouge) *Seibel 6268 (a crossing of Seibel 4614 and Seibel 3011) *Seibel 6468 (a crossing of Seibel 4614 and Seibel 3011) *Seibel 6905 Le Subéreux *Seibel 7042 (a crossing of Seibel 5351 and Seibel 6268) *Seibel 7053

Chancellor Chancellor ( la, cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the or lattice work screens of a basilica or law cou ...

*Seibel 8216 (a crossing of Seibel 5410 & 5001) *Seibel 8357 Colobel *Seibel 8665 *Seibel 8724 *Seibel 8745 Seinoir *Seibel 9110 Verdelet *Seibel 9549

De Chaunac De Chaunac is a French-American hybrid wine grape variety used to make red wines. It was developed by Albert Seibel c. 1860. It is also known as Seibel 9549 and is a cross of Seibel 5163 and possibly Seibel 793. The grape was named after Adhemar ...

*Seibel 10173 Ambror *Seibel 11803 Rubilande *Seibel 10878 Chelois *Seibel 13053

Cascade Cascade, Cascades or Cascading may refer to: Science and technology Science *Cascade waterfalls, or series of waterfalls * Cascade, the CRISPR-associated complex for antiviral defense (a protein complex) * Cascade (grape), a type of fruit * Bioc ...

(a crossing of Seibel 7042 and Gloire de Seibel) *Seibel 14514 Dattier précoce de Seibel *Seibel 14596 Bellandais

List of some Seibel grapes and their common names

References

See also