Santa Maria da Feira Municipality
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Santa Maria da Feira () is a city and a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in Aveiro District in Portugal, 23 km from central
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
. The population in 2011 was 139,309,Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)
Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal
in an area of 215.88 km².


History

Santa Maria is located in area that allowed it to be a crossroads of various peoples. Ancient Roman roadways connected Porto, Viseu, Lisbon and Braga and intersected the region, and was used until the 19th century. In addition, pre-Roman castros dotted the territory. Eventually, nomadic tribes began to settle in the vicinity of the castle. This settlement soon became known as the ''Terra de Santa Maria''. This name first appeared in 1117, in a donation by D. Teresa, who began to reside in the castle around 1120. The lands of ''Santa Maria'' included a vast territory that included not only the municipality of Feira, but also Ovar, Vila Nova de Gaia, Vale de Cambra and São João da Madeira, among others. The castle of Santa Maria da Feira, the ex-libris of Feira, is a testament to the military architecture of the Middle Ages. It is the fulcrum of the history of the region, and an important point in the
Reconquista The ' (Spanish, Portuguese and Galician for "reconquest") is a historiographical construction describing the 781-year period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711 and the fall of the Nasrid ...
. In the time of king Denis of Portugal, Feira already was the see of a ''julgado'' (old administrative division). This is testified by an ancient document called ''Foral Velho''. It was awarded a new foral in 1514, when
Manuel I of Portugal Manuel I (; 31 May 146913 December 1521), known as the Fortunate ( pt, O Venturoso), was King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521. A member of the House of Aviz, Manuel was Duke of Beja and Viseu prior to succeeding his cousin, John II of Portuga ...
was the King of Portugal.


Art

Danonaselo is a sculpture created by San Damon at the very beginning of the creation of Oniroscopism in 2004 and even before. It is part of the S.O.G. series (Geometric Oniroscopic Sculpture). Danonaselo is a very specific proper name given by San Damon to this sculpture. All the difficulty comes from the fact that Damon had to move from 2D drawing to 3D sculpture with the particular twists and angles that emerge from the strange character. Indeed, the night lighting surrounding the Danonaselo and the daylight that illuminates it, and in particular the presence of the sun that revolves around it, makes us see a totally different character. Shadows are thrown to the ground and angles are projected on the facades. The Danonaselo is placed for life in a public square in Portugal, in Fiães in the entity of Santa Maria da Feira and is part of the Portuguese heritage. The work is three metres high and looks out, as San Damon wanted, towards the ocean through the lands of Mozelos, Lourosa, São Paio de Oleiros, etc. The roundabout on which the Danonaselo is placed is decorated with certain flowers in harmony with the work. A plaque on the base explains the meaning of the work and a poem written by San Damon encloses it.


Geography

The municipality includes several towns (''vilas'') and 3 cities ('' cidades''):
Santa Maria da Feira Santa Maria da Feira () is a city and a municipality in Aveiro District in Portugal, 23 km from central Porto. The population in 2011 was 139,309,Fiães and Lourosa. It is the most populous município in Entre Douro e Vouga and it is part of the Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto. Administratively, the municipality is divided into 21 civil parishes ('' freguesias''): * Argoncilhe * Arrifana * Caldas de São Jorge e Pigeiros * Canedo, Vale e Vila Maior * Escapães * Fiães * Fornos * Lobão, Gião, Louredo e Guisande * Lourosa * Milheirós de Poiares * Mozelos * Nogueira da Regedoura * Paços de Brandão * Rio Meão * Romariz * Sanguedo *
Santa Maria da Feira, Travanca, Sanfins e Espargo Santa Maria da Feira, Travanca, Sanfins e Espargo is a civil parish in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira Santa Maria da Feira () is a city and a municipality in Aveiro District in Portugal, 23 km from central Porto. The population in ...
* Santa Maria de Lamas * São João de Ver * São Paio de Oleiros * São Miguel do Souto e Mosteirô


International relations

Santa Maria da Feira Municipality is twinned with: * Catió, Guinea-Bissau *
Joué-lès-Tours Joué-lès-Tours (, literally ''Joué near Tours'') is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. It is the largest suburb of the city of Tours, and is adjacent to it on the southwest. Population Toponymy The name of Jou ...
, France, since 1989 *
Kenitra Kenitra ( ar, القُنَيْطَرَة, , , ; ber, ⵇⵏⵉⵟⵔⴰ, Qniṭra; french: Kénitra) is a city in north western Morocco, formerly known as Port Lyautey from 1932 to 1956. It is a port on the Sebou river, has a population in 201 ...
, Morocco *
Targovishte Targovishte ( bg, Търговище, also transliterated ''Tǎrgovište'', , tr, Eski Cuma) is a city in Bulgaria, the administrative and economic capital of Targovishte Province. It is situated at the northern foot of the low mountain of ...
, Bulgaria


Economy

Santa Maria da Feira is a heavily industrialized municipality and is famous for its several cork transforming and shoe factories. The town is the headquarters of Amorim corporation. The seat of the municipality is Feira, famous for its medieval castle which was the residence of Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques, for a short period of time. The castle, located at the top of a hill, was of considerable strategic importance during its time. Every year, in summer, a medieval festival takes place in Santa Maria da Feira - the ''Viagem Medieval'' - during which the city goes back to the Middle Ages.


Architecture

The municipality's sights include the Convento do Espírito Santo (convent), the Igreja da Misericórdia (church; 18th century), and the Rua Direita (street; 18th and 19th century architecture). However, its greatest landmark is the castelo Santa Maria da Feira Castle, from the 11th century.


Culture

The municipal holiday is January 20. It's the day when the whole municipality celebrates the ''Fogaceiras''. The ''Fogaceiras'' is a special local holiday. During the Middle Ages, the lands of ''Santa Maria'' (as it was known back then) were infested by the dark plague. To get rid of this calamity, the locals offered a sweet roll, called fogaça, to the patron saint Saint Sebastien. The ''Fogaceiras'' have been celebrated for five hundred years, since the eradication of the dark plague. The municipality has a science museum, the Visionarium.


Notable people

*
Américo Amorim Américo Ferreira Amorim (21 July 1934 – 13 July 2017) was a Portuguese billionaire businessman, and a 50% owner of Corticeira Amorim, founded by his grandfather. He was the richest person in Portugal at the time of his death with a fortune est ...
(1934 in Mozelos – 2017) a Portuguese billionaire businessman and a 50% owner of
Corticeira Amorim Corticeira Amorim S.G.P.S., S.A., is a Portuguese subholding company belonging to the Amorim Group and claims to have been the world leader in the cork industry for over 130 years, with operations in hundreds of countries all over the world. Co ...
* Berta Nunes (born 1955) a Portuguese doctor and politician; was Mayor of the city of Alfândega da Fé


Sport

* Dinis Resende (born 1967 in Paços de Brandão), known as ''Dinis,'' a Portuguese former footballer with 403 club caps * Pedro Martins (born 1970) a Portuguese football manager and former player with 358 club caps * António Leonel Vilar Nogueira Sousa (born 1980), known as ''Tonel'', is a Portuguese former footballer with 432 club caps * Hélder Castro (born 1986 in Fiães) a Portuguese footballer with over 400 club caps * Sérgio Oliveira (born 1992 in Paços de Brandão) a Portuguese footballer with over 200 club caps and 13 for
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
*
Rúben Neves Rúben Diogo da Silva Neves (; born 13 March 1997) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Portugal national team and is the captain of Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers. Formed at Porto, where he m ...
(born 1997) a Portuguese footballer, plays for
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club (), commonly known as Wolves, is a professional football club based in Wolverhampton, England, which compete in the . The club has played at Molineux Stadium since moving from Dudley Road in 1889. The club's ...
and has 32 caps with
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
* Fábio Vieira (born 2000) a Portuguese footballer, plays for Arsenal F.C.


Sport

C.D. Feirense is based in the municipality.


References


External links


Feirense webInfo at the Portuguese Association of Municipalities websitePhotos from Santa Maria da FeiraMore pictures of Santa Maria da Feira
* https://correiodafeira.pt/pt/content/155-cultura?artigo=17830-as-minhas-obras-falam-umas-com-as-outras-atraves-do-cruzamento-do-olhar * {{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Maria Da Feira Municipality Cities in Portugal Municipalities of Aveiro District