Russell Mills (artist)

Russell Mills is a British artist who was born in Ripon, Yorkshire, England in 1952. He has produced record covers and book covers for Brian Eno, the Cocteau Twins, Michael Nyman, David Sylvian, Peter Gabriel, and Nine Inch Nails.

As a recording artist, he has collaborated with many musicians, for example David Sylvian, Ian McCulloch and Peter Gabriel. He has released 3 CDs with his recording project Undark, one of them on the British ambient label Em:t Records. The last, ''Pearl + Umbra'' was released on Bella Union, to very respectable reviews.

He was Visiting Tutor (until 2012) at the Royal College of Art, Visiting Professor at the Glasgow School of Art.

Emergence as music packaging designer

In the 1980s, Mills began receiving commissions to design record album covers and associated packaging. Stylistically, his work at this time became much more abstract, abandoning figurative representation in favour of symbolic allusions. He regularly treated the canvas as a sculptural plane, with materials such as metals, powders, bones, feathers, beeswax, fabric, wires, animal skins and papers embedded in thick paints and pastes. Works of this period generally occupy the entirety of the canvas with little or no "negative space" left.

Notable album covers include:
* Roger Eno, ''Between Tides''
* Japan, '' Exorcising Ghosts''
* Harold Budd and Brian Eno, '' The Pearl''
* Roger Eno, ''Voices''
* David Sylvian, '' Gone to Earth''
* Michael Brook, ''Hybrid''
* Nine Inch Nails, ''The Downward Spiral'', ''Hesitation Marks''
* ''The Overload'' (illustration for the Talking Heads song in their book, ''What the Songs Look Like)''

An analysis of the symbolic meaning of the elements used to create the cover for Roger Eno's ''Between Tides'' appears in the 1999 book '' 100 Best Album Covers'', edited by Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell (of the design group Hipgnosis.)

Work with Nine Inch Nails

Russell Mills worked with Nine Inch Nails in 1994-1997 and again in 2012-15.

In 1994, he was commissioned to create the entire visual world of ''The Downward Spiral'', beginning with the artwork for that album's cover and booklet, and extending to all of the associated singles (including ''March of the Pigs'' and ''Closer to God''), the remix collection ''Further Down the Spiral'', the 1997 videocassette compilation '' Closure'', the 2004 Deluxe Edition and DualDisc re-releases of ''The Downward Spiral'', (which was accompanied by several new Mills compositions downloadable from the Nine Inch Nails website), and various promotional materials.

These interrelated works contain Mills' heaviest use of organic materials to depict a sense of fragility and decay. Animal skeletons, sets of teeth, blood, feathers, and dead insects are liberally embedded in the canvases. In some pieces, materials have been affixed and then exposed to water or chemical elements, so that their decay is literally imprinted on the surface of the artwork.

In 2012, work began on the cover art for the album ''Hesitation Marks'', released in 2013, and subsequently an art book called Cargo in the Blood, released in December 2015.

Advent of digital design

From the later 1990s to the present, Mills' work has again evolved to a new style, made possible by the advent of computer design applications such as Photoshop. The "collage" aesthetic is still frequently seen, but now in a virtual/digital form, with many abutting and overlapping semi-transparent images, often cropped into crisp, aligned rectangles.

Mills still uses hand-drawn or -painted imagery, but as often as not it is scanned into the computer and treated as another malleable collage element. Images of water and sky are frequently seen, and a cooler color palette often prevails (in contrast to an earlier reliance on earth tones).

Negative space is still a rarity in Mills' compositions. It is worth noting that many of the musicians who choose Mills as an illustrator compose music that is " ambient" to varying degrees. Many of the album covers visually reflect this, in that they can be viewed quickly for an overall emotional impression, while intense perusal reveals many painstakingly layered details.

Notable album covers from 1995 to the present include:
* ''Ocean of Sound'' and ''Haunted Weather'', both compiled by David Toop
* '' Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969–1974'', Miles Davis
* '' BBC Sessions'', Cocteau Twins
* ''Dead Bees on a Cake'' and associated singles, David Sylvian
* ''The Redesign'', Bill Laswell (under the pseudonym of "Operazone")
* Several albums by Michael Nyman, reissued in 2005

Music

In addition to soundtracking several multimedia exhibits (see below), Russell Mills has released two albums to date:
* ''Undark'' (1996) ''(re-released in 2000 as "Undark One: Strange Familiar")''
* ''Pearl + Umbra'' (1999) ''(re-released in 2000 as "Undark Two: Pearl + Umbra")''

Both albums originated from Mills "collecting sounds" from musicians, many of whose albums he has illustrated. He then collaged the organic and electronic sounds into ambient pieces (with one or two vocal "songs" per album), with varying degrees of collaboration with the originating artists.

Featured contributors to ''Undark'' ''(aka "Undark One: Strange Familiar")'':

Featured contributors to ''Pearl + Umbra'':

Multimedia soundtracks

* ''Measured in Shadows'' (1995, with Ian Walton & Big Block 454)
* ''Republic of Thorns'' (2001, with Ian Walton & Paul Farley and Mike Fearon)
* ''Cleave / Soft Bullets'' (2002, with Mike Fearon)
* ''Still Moves'' is a series of six limited-edition books charting the evolution of the multimedia installations Russell Mills has created since 1994. Each book contains interpretative texts, photographs of the installations and two CDs of contextually anchored and process-driven atmospheric soundworks made for site-specific installations. ''Still Moves , one'' and ''Still Moves , two'' were released by Slow Fuse Sound in November 2015 and 2016, respectively.

:''Still Moves , one''
:* Between Two Lights 994– 20:48
:* Soundings 995– 15:29
:* Looming 996– 7:33
:* Measured in Shadows 996-97– 22:19
:* Still Moves 999– 17:45
:* Mantle (Sonic Boom Catalogue Edit) 000– 7:02
:* Mantle (Extended Edit) 000– 31:05

:''Still Moves , two''
:* Republic of Thorns 001– 31:12
:* Cleave , Soft Bullets 002– 48:15

References

External links

* Russell Mills
* Nine Inch Nails

Slow Fuse Sound Official website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mills, Russell
1952 births
Album-cover and concert-poster artists
Ambient musicians
English electronic musicians
English record producers
English designers
20th-century English painters
English male painters
21st-century English painters
English installation artists
People from Ripon
Academics of the Royal College of Art
Living people
English contemporary artists
20th-century English male artists
21st-century English male artists