List of road protests in the UK and Ireland
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Road protests in the United Kingdom Road protests in the United Kingdom usually occur as a reaction to a stated intention by the empowered authorities to build a new road, or to modify an existing road. Some of the reasons for opposition to opening new roads include: a desire to ...
and in Ireland.


Current protests


Lower Thames Crossing

Thames Crossing Action Group are campaigning against the proposed £8.2bn+ Lower Thames Crossing between Kent and Essex/Havering via Thurrock.


A27 Arundel Bypass

Stop the Arundel Bypass Alliance are campaigning against the proposed A27
Arundel Arundel ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Arun District of the South Downs, West Sussex, England. The much-conserved town has a medieval castle and Roman Catholic cathedral. Arundel has a museum and comes second behind much large ...
Bypass in West Sussex.


A303 Stonehenge

Stonehenge Alliance are campaigning against the proposed A303 Stonehenge project.


A38 Derby Expansion

Stop the A38 Expansion group are campaigning against the proposed
A38 road The A38, parts of which are known as Devon Expressway, Bristol Road and Gloucester Road, Bristol, Gloucester Road, is a major A-class trunk road in England. The road runs from Bodmin in Cornwall to Mansfield in Nottinghamshire. It is long, mak ...
expansion in Derby.


A5036 Port of Liverpool Access

Save Rimrose Valley are campaigning against the proposed A5036 Port of Liverpool Access road scheme.


Bristol Metrobus M32 bus only bridge and junction

On 1 February 2015 the protest group ' RisingUp!' occupied land at Stapleton Allotments and Smallholdings, the planned site for a new motorway bus junction as part of the Bristol Metrobus North Fringe to Hengrove Project (NFHP). Building the junction and associated roads will result in a loss of Green Belt land, loss of long-held allotments (albeit with new laid plots being provided), and loss of smallholdings on some of the best soils in the country. The protesters claim that the junction is unnecessary and that buses could be routed via a suitably modified Junction 1 of the M32 at much less cost and with no loss of valuable growing land.


Central Access Scheme, Kilkenny, Ireland

Kilkenny Central Access Scheme Kilkenny Central Access Scheme (CAS), previously Kilkenny Inner Relief Road Scheme is a controversial new road, improvement of existing roads and junctions and a new concrete bridge over the River Nore later named St. Francis Bridge, with provis ...
(CAS), previously Kilkenny Inner Relief Road Scheme, is sections of new road, improvement of existing roads and junctions, and a new River Nore bridge crossing, with provisions for footpaths and cycle lanes throughout. CAS comprises 4.5 kilometers of single carriageway road that is 7.3 metres wide. The proposed route dissects the medieval core of the old Irishtown of
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
, one of the most historic quarters of the city. The campaign group called "Complete
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
Ring Road as a priority over the CAS" or CKRR is holding demonstrations to gain further support for a call to rethink the CAS and demand to complete the outer ring road around
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
. Several of Kilkenny’s leading figures in the areas of tourism, heritage and archaeology – as well as local residents – have come out strongly against the imminent demolition of a number of historic buildings and the altering of one of the city’s oldest streetscapes. The final phases of the scheme were opened in 2017.


A14 Ellington to Fen Ditton

The Highways Agency wishes to increase capacity on the busy section of the A14 between Ellington and Fen Ditton. to reduce congestion and improve safety The ''Offords A14 Action Group'' formed to oppose the proposed route (the ''Orange route'') for the scheme, favouring the ''Brown route'' which would have taken the new road further away from their villages. Cambridgeshire County Council have backed the scheme, and there is reported to be widespread support within the local communities for the plans.


A514 Swarkestone Causeway protest

During 2009 a protest group campaigning for a new causeway at
Swarkestone Swarkestone is a village and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 187. Swarkestone has a very old village church, a full cricket pitch, a plant nursery/ garden centre and re ...
, Derbyshire was established.


A57/A628 Mottram in Longdendale, Hollingworth and Tintwistle Bypass

The Highways Agency (HA) have planned to provide a section of bypass (also known as the Longdendale Bypass) to tackle congestions problems in Mottram, Hollingworth, and Tintwistle. and residents of these villages have campaigned for a bypass since the 1970s. Four groups: the ''Save Swallows Wood campaign'', the ''Friends of the Peak District'', the ''Council for the National Parks'', and South Yorkshire group ''WAIT'' oppose the scheme, which will pass through the Peak District National Park, and the
Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities ...
nature reserve. In December 2007 the inquiry was adjourned for the fourth time at the request of the Highways Agency who requested time to adjust their correct their traffic modelling, the inspector commented that it was the fifth iteration of the traffic model since the original announcement in February 2006.


Boston Bypass

In May 2007 a single-issue political party, the ''Independent Bypass Group'', campaigning for a
bypass Bypass may refer to: * Bypass (road), a road that avoids a built-up area (not to be confused with passing lane) * Flood bypass of a river Science and technology Medicine * Bypass surgery, a class of surgeries including for example: ** Heart bypas ...
to be built around Boston, Lincolnshire, took control of
Boston Borough Council Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
.


Norwich Northern Distributor Road

A proposed road scheme to the north of Norwich linking the
A1067 road A1, A-1, A01 or A.1. may refer to: Education * A1, the Basic Language Certificate of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages * Language A1, the former name for "Language A: literature", one of the IB Group 1 subjects * A1, a ...
and
Norwich International Airport Norwich Airport is an international airport in Hellesdon, Norfolk, England, north of Norwich. In 2017, Norwich Airport was the 28th busiest airport in the UK and busiest in the East Anglia region. Norwich Airport has a CAA Public Use Aero ...
to the A47 has attracted opposition from both local and national groups.


Priory Park, Southend

Southend Borough Council wishes to build road to upgrade A1159/Priory Crescent in Southend in a dual carriageway. The
Camp Bling Camp Bling was a UK-based Road protest (UK), road protest camp set up in Southend-on-Sea, Essex during September 2005 to obstruct a £25 million plan to widen the Priory Crescent section of the A1159 road over the Royal Saxon tomb in Prittlewel ...
protest camp was established in 2005 and was still active in October 2008 and intending to stay in place until the road is scrapped. At a meeting with the council in April 2009 the authority told the protesters that the road widening scheme had been abandoned and the protesters agreed to leave.


Whaplode and Moulton bypass

In May 2007, the Spalding Guardian reported again that campaigners were calling for a bypass around the Lincolnshire villages of
Whaplode __NOTOC__ Whaplode is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. It is just west of the Prime Meridian. The parish includes the village of Whaplode Drove, and the hamlets of Shepeau Stow, Dowsdale, Whapl ...
and Moulton to be made a top priority. This call followed another fatal collision on the
A151 road The A151 road is relatively minor part of the British road system. It lies entirely in the county of Lincolnshire, England. Its western end lies at coordinates otherwise, . The British Road Numbering System In Britain, roads of greater and m ...
in Moulton. Measures which have already been taken on the road, including lower speed limits and
speed camera In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed (commonly referred to as ''v'') of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity. ...
s, haven't stopped the increasing death toll. The current campaign to have a bypass built started in 2002. In June 2004 the campaign group ''WRATH (Whaplode Residents Against Traffic Horror) was launched to lobby for the bypass. In January 2005 ''WRATH'' submitted a proposed route for the bypass to Lincolnshire County Council. In July 2007, ''WRATH'' organised a three-mile (5 km) protest march through the villages to publicise their campaign. A Lincolnshire county councillor was reported to have said that there were twenty one other villages in Lincolnshire saying they had a need for a bypass.


Others

Other active protests include the ones against the following schemes: The South Bristol Link Road, Weymouth Relief Road, Bilston Glen, M6 widening, Bexhill to Hastings Link Road, Heysham to M6 Link, Kingskerswell Bypass, M1 Widening, Aberdeen Bypass, and the Westbury Bypass. In Ireland there is a protest opposed to bypassing the town of Slane with a new N2 dual carriageway which will pass a few kilometres from the Newgrange ancient monument.


Past protests


1950–1979


1979–1997

General coverage of this time period can be found in ''Roads, Runways and Resistance'' (2021) by Steve Melia.


1997–the present day


A66 Temple Sowerby bypass

The bypass around
Temple Sowerby Temple Sowerby is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, northern England. It is close to the main east–west A66 road about east of Penrith, Cumbria, Penrith in the River Eden, Cumbria, Eden Valley. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 cen ...
opened October 2007. The bypass aims to reduce traffic in the village by 95%. Locals had been calling for a bypass since the 1960s. In 1974 the government announced plans to build one, but these were abandoned in 1983. This was followed by years of increasingly vocal protests.


M74 Extension

Transport Scotland planned for some time to extend the M74 by five miles to link it to the M8. The M74 Extension, also known as 'M74 Completion' and 'M74 Northern Extension', extended the M74 northwards by through the south-eastern suburbs of Dalmarnock, Polmadie, Rutherglen, Govanhill and the Gorbals to meet the M8 near the Kingston Bridge in Glasgow on an elevated embankment. The Scottish Executive reported that the scheme will lead to a wealthier and fairer, healthier, safer and stronger, and greener future. However, JAM74, a coalition of community, environmental and sustainable transport groups, believed the scheme will be detrimental. In May 2003, the Green and Socialist MSPs joined local campaigners to stop the project. A
public inquiry A tribunal of inquiry is an official review of events or actions ordered by a government body. In many common law countries, such as the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Ireland, Australia and Canada, such a public inquiry differs from a royal ...
for the scheme ran from December 2003 until March 2004 and the report, not published until March 2005 recommended against the building of the road, saying that it would "be very likely to have very serious undesirable results". The transport secretary at the time, Nicol Stephen, simultaneously announced that insufficient weight had been given to the economic benefits that the scheme would bring and that they would proceed with the scheme.
Friends of the Earth Scotland ' Friends of the Earth Scotland (FoE Scotland) is a Scottish charity and an independent member of the Friends of the Earth International network of 73 environmental organisations. It is one of the 30 national organisations that Friends of the Ear ...
said that it was "probably the worst environmental decision ever taken by the Scottish Executive" and that they would challenge the decision in court but then withdrew it in June 2006 on legal advice. In September 2004, the EU ruled that land on which the road was to be built should be classified as hazardous due to chromium dumps buried underground. Construction work started in 2008, and the road opened on 28 June 2011. The extension involved the demolition of the
Rosebery Park Rosebery Park was a football ground in the Oatlands area of Glasgow, Scotland. It was the home of Shawfield F.C. from 1918 to 1960, before being acquired by Glasgow Corporation as a venue for schools' football matches. The discovery that the sit ...
football ground.


Thames Gateway Bridge


See also

* Road protest in the United Kingdom


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Road Protests In The Uk And Ireland Anti-road protest Environmental protests in the United Kingdom Environmental protests in the Republic of Ireland Roads in the United Kingdom Road transport in the United Kingdom Road protests Road protests in the UK and Ireland Road protests Road protests