This is a list of the top-level leaders for religious groups with at least 50,000 adherents, and that led anytime from January 1, 1801, to December 31, 1900. It should likewise only name leaders listed on other articles and lists.

Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism

Dalai Lama Dalai Lama (, ; ) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dal ...

of the Gelug (Yellow Hat sect) – :*

Jamphel Gyatso Jamphel Gyatso (1758–1804) was the 8th Dalai Lama of Tibet. Born in 1758 at Lhari Gang (Tob-rgyal Lha-ri Gang) in the Upper Ü-Tsang region of southwestern Tibet his father, Sonam Dhargye and mother, Phuntsok Wangmo, were originally from Kha ...

, 8th Dalai Lama (1760–1804) :*

Lungtok Gyatso Lungtok Gyatso, shortened from Lobzang Tenpai Wangchuk Lungtok Gyatso (also spelled Lungtog Gyatso and Luntok Gyatso; 1 December 18056 March 1815), was the 9th Dalai Lama of Tibet. He was the only Dalai Lama to die in childhood and was first of a ...

, 9th Dalai Lama (1808–1815) :*

Tsultrim Gyatso Ngawang Lobzang Jampel Tsultrim Gyatso (ngag dbang blo bzang 'jam dpal tshul khrims rgya mtsho) or Tsultrim Gyatso (29 March 1816 – 30 September 1837) was the 10th Dalai Lama of Tibet, and born in Chamdo. He was fully ordained in the Gelug s ...

, 10th Dalai Lama (1822–1837) :* Khendrup Gyatso, 11th Dalai Lama (1841–1856) :* Trinley Gyatso, 12th Dalai Lama (1858–1875) :* Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama (1878–1933) *

Panchen Lama The Panchen Lama () is a tulku of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. Panchen Lama is one of the most important figures in the Gelug tradition, with its spiritual authority second only to Dalai Lama. Along with the council of high lamas, h ...

of the Gelug (Yellow Hat sect) – :* Palden Tenpai Nyima, Panchen Lama (1782–1853) :* Tenpai Wangchuk, Panchen Lama (1855?–1882) :*

Thubten Chökyi Nyima Thubten Choekyi Nyima () (1883–1937), often referred to as ''Choekyi Nyima'', was the ninth Panchen Lama of Tibet. Thubten Choekyi Nyima is the 9th in his lineage, as recognized by Tashi Lhunpo Monastery, the traditional seat of Panch ...

, Panchen Lama (1883–1937) *Tibetan Buddhism, Mongolia – :*Luvsantüvdenvanchug, (1775–1813) :*Luvsanchültimjigmed, (1815–1841) :*Luvsantüvdenchoyjijaltsan, (1843–1848) :*Agvaanchoyjivanchugperenlaijamts, (1850–1868) :*Agvaanluvsanchoyjindanzanvaanchigbalsambuu (1870–1924) * Karmapa Lama (Kagyu sect) – :* Thegchog Dorje, 14th Karmapa Lama (?–1868) :*

Khakyab Dorje, 15th Karmapa Lama Khakhyap Dorjé, 15th Karmapa Lama (; 1871–1922 or 1870–1921) was born in Sheikor village in Tsang, Tibet. It's said at birth he spoke the Chenrezig mantra, and at five he was able to read scriptures. He was recognized as the Karmapa reincar ...

(?–1922) *

Sakya The ''Sakya'' (, 'pale earth') school is one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the others being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. It is one of the Red Hat Orders along with the Nyingma and Kagyu. Origins Virūpa, 16th century. It depic ...

sect – :* Duchod Labrangpa Jamgon Wangdue, Throne holder (1783–1806) :*

Dolma Phodrang Padma Dudul Dolma (Turkish for “stuffed”) is a family of stuffed dishes associated with Ottoman cuisine, and common in modern national cuisines of regions and countries that once were part of the Ottoman Empire. Some types of dolma are made with whol ...

, Throne holder (1806–1843) :* Phuntsog Phodrang Jamgon Dorje, Throne holder (1843–1845) :*

Dolma Phodrang Thegchen Tashi Dolma (Turkish for “stuffed”) is a family of stuffed dishes associated with Ottoman cuisine, and common in modern national cuisines of regions and countries that once were part of the Ottoman Empire. Some types of dolma are made with whol ...

, Throne holder (1846–1865) :* Phuntsog Phodrang Ngawang Kunga, Throne holder (1866–1882) :*

Dolma Phodrang Kunga Nyingpo Dolma (Turkish for “stuffed”) is a family of stuffed dishes associated with Ottoman cuisine, and common in modern national cuisines of regions and countries that once were part of the Ottoman Empire. Some types of dolma are made with whol ...

, Throne holder (1883–1899)

Christianity

Catholicism

Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...

( complete list) – :*

Pius VII Pope Pius VII ( it, Pio VII; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. Chiaramonti was also a m ...

(1800–1823) :*

Leo XII Leo or Léo may refer to: Acronyms * Law enforcement officer * Law enforcement organisation * ''Louisville Eccentric Observer'', a free weekly newspaper in Louisville, Kentucky * Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity Arts an ...

(1823–1829) :*

Pius VIII Pope Pius VIII ( it, Pio VIII; born Francesco Saverio Maria Felice Castiglioni; 20 November 1761 – 30 November 1830), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 31 March 1829 to his death in November 1830. Pius VIII's ...

(1829–1830) :*

Gregory XVI Pope Gregory XVI ( la, Gregorius XVI; it, Gregorio XVI; born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in 1 June 1846. He h ...

(1831–1846) :*

Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...

(1846–1878) :*

Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-ol ...

(1878–1903) *

Old Catholicism The terms Old Catholic Church, Old Catholics, Old-Catholic churches or Old Catholic movement designate "any of the groups of Western Christians who believe themselves to maintain in complete loyalty the doctrine and traditions of the undivide ...

Church of Utrecht The Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands ( nl, Oud-Katholieke Kerk van Nederland), sometimes known as the Dutch Roman Catholic Church of the Old Episcopal Order, the Church of Utrecht (Ultrajectine Church), or Jansenist Church of Holland, is an ...

– :* Johannes Jacobus van Rhyn, Archbishop of Utrecht (1797–1808) :*

vacant Within the context of building construction and building codes, "occupancy" refers to the use, or intended use, of a building, or portion of a building, for the shelter or support of persons, animals or property. A closely related meaning is t ...

, Archbishop of Utrecht (1808–1814) :*

Willibrord van Os Willibrord van Os served as the thirteenth Archbishop of Utrecht from 1814 to 1825. Early ministry Before serving as Archbishop of Utrecht, van Os served as grand vicar of the Archbishop of Utrecht. After the death of Archbishop Johannes Jac ...

, Archbishop of Utrecht (1814–1825) :*

Johannes van Santen Johannes van Santen served as the fourteenth Archbishop of Utrecht from 1825 to 1858. He was part of the last attempt of the Church of Utrecht to reconcile with the Roman Catholic Church at that time. Early Ministry Before serving as Archbish ...

, Archbishop of Utrecht (1825–1858) :*

Henricus Loos Henricus Loos served as the fifteenth Archbishop of Utrecht from 1858 to 1873. Together with Bishop Hermann Heykamp of Deventer, Loos is known as one of only two bishops whose orders were recognized by the Roman Catholic Church, but who were not ...

, Archbishop of Utrecht (1858–1873) :*

Johannes Heykamp Johannes Heykamp (Johannes Heijkamp) served as the sixteenth Archbishop of Utrecht from 1875 to 1892. A learned theologian, Heykamp is most remembered for summoning the conference that led to the Declaration of Utrecht. Early Ministry Before ...

, Archbishop of Utrecht (1874–1892) :*

Gerardus Gul Gerardus Gul (27 October 1847 – 9 February 1920) served as the seventeenth Archbishop of Utrecht from 1892 to 1920. He is known for his role in assisting the persons who would later found the Polish National Catholic Church in the United State ...

, Archbishop of Utrecht (1892–1920)

Eastern Orthodoxy

Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ( el, Οἰκουμενικὸν Πατριαρχεῖον Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, translit=Oikoumenikón Patriarkhíon Konstantinoupóleos, ; la, Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constanti ...

, the

first among equals ''Primus inter pares'' is a Latin phrase meaning first among equals. It is typically used as an honorary title for someone who is formally equal to other members of their group but is accorded unofficial respect, traditionally owing to their se ...

Eastern Orthodoxy Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main Branches of Christianity, branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholic Church, Catholicism and Protestantism. Like the Pentarchy of the first m ...

( complete list) – :* Neophytus VII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1789–1794, 1798–1801) :* Callinicus V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1801–1806, 1808–1809) :*

Gregory V Gregory may refer to: People and fictional characters * Gregory (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Gregory (surname), a surname Places Australia * Gregory, Queensland, a town in the Shire o ...

, Ecumenical Patriarch (1797–1798, 1806–1808, 1818–1821) :* Jeremias IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1809–1813) :* Cyril VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1813–1818) :* Eugenius II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1821–1822) :* Anthimus III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1822–1824) :* Chrysanthus I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1824–1826) :* Agathangelus I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1826–1830) :*

Constantius I Flavius Valerius Constantius "Chlorus" ( – 25 July 306), also called Constantius I, was Roman emperor from 305 to 306. He was one of the four original members of the Tetrarchy established by Diocletian, first serving as caesar from 293 t ...

, Ecumenical Patriarch (1830–1834) :*

Constantius II Constantius II (Latin: ''Flavius Julius Constantius''; grc-gre, Κωνστάντιος; 7 August 317 – 3 November 361) was Roman emperor from 337 to 361. His reign saw constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire and Germanic ...

, Ecumenical Patriarch (1834–1835) :* Gregory VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1835–1840) :* Anthimus IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1840–1841) :* Anthimus V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1841–1842) :* Germanus IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1842–1845) :* Meletius III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1845) :* Anthimus VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1845–1848) :*Anthimus IV (1848–1852), restored :*Germanus IV (1852–1853), restored :*Anthimus VI (1853–1855), restored 1st time :* Cyril VII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1855–1860) :* Joachim II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1860–1863) :* Sophronius III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1863–1866) :*Gregory VI (1867–1871), restored :*Anthimus VI (1871–1873), restored 2nd time :*Joachim II (1873–1878), restored :* Joachim III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1878–1884, 1901–1912) :* Joachim IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1884–1887) :* Dionysius V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1887–1891) :* Neophytus VIII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1891–1894) :* Anthimus VII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1895–1896) :*

Constantine V Constantine V ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντῖνος, Kōnstantīnos; la, Constantinus; July 718 – 14 September 775), was Byzantine emperor from 741 to 775. His reign saw a consolidation of Byzantine security from external threats. As an able ...

, Ecumenical Patriarch (1897–1901) *

Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa ( grc, Πατριαρχεῖον Ἀλεξανδρείας καὶ πάσης Ἀφρικῆς, Patriarcheîon Alexandreías kaì pásēs Aphrikês, The Patriarchate of Alexandria and ...

– :* Parthenios II, Pope and Patriarch (1788–1805) :*

Theophilos III Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem ( el, Πατριάρχης Ιεροσολύμων Θεόφιλος Γ'; ar, غبطة بطريرك المدينة المقدسة اورشليم وسائر أعمال فلسطين كيريوس كيريوس � ...

, Pope and Patriarch (1805–1825) :* Ierotheos I, Pope and Patriarch (1825–1845) :* Artemios I, Pope and Patriarch (1845–1847) :* Ierotheos II, Pope and Patriarch (1847–1858) :* Kallinikos I, Pope and Patriarch (1858–1861) :* Iakovos I (or II), Pope and Patriarch (1861–1866) :* Chrysanthos of Pentapolis, Pope and Patriarch (1866–1866) :* Nikanor I, 0 (1866–1869) :* Evgenios Xiropotamitis, 0 (1866–1868) :* Nilos of Pentapolis (acting), 0 (1869–1869) :* Nilos I, 0 (1869–1870) :*?, 0 (1870–0) :* Sophronios IV, 0 (1870–1899) :* Meletios Apostolopoulos, 0 (1899–1900) :* Photios I, 0 (1900–1925) *

Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch ( el, Ελληνορθόδοξο Πατριαρχείο Αντιοχείας), also known as the Antiochian Orthodox Church and legally as the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East ( ar ...

– :* Anthemios I, Patriarch (1792–1813) :* Seraphim I, Patriarch (1813–1823) :*

Methodios I St. Methodios I or Methodius I ( el, Μεθόδιος Α΄), (788/800 – June 14, 847) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from March 4, 843 to June 14, 847. He was born in Syracuse and died in Constantinople. His feast day is c ...

, Patriarch (1823–1850) :* Ierotheos I, Patriarch (1850–1885) :* Seraphim of Irinoupolis, Patriarch (1885–1885) :* Gerasimos I, 0 (1885–1891) :* Seraphim of Irinoupolis, 0 (1891–1891) :* Spyridon I, 0 (1891–1898) :* Germanos of Tarsos, 0 (1898–1899) :*?, 0 (0–1898) :* Meletios of Laodikia, 0 (1898–1899) :*?, 0 (0–1899) :* Meletios II, 0 (1899–1906) *

Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, el, Πατριαρχεῖον Ἱεροσολύμων, ''Patriarcheîon Hierosolýmōn;'' he, הפטריארכיה היוונית-אורתודוקסית של ירושלים; ar, كنيسة الرو� ...

– :* Anthimos I, Patriarch (1788–1808) :* Polykarpos I, Patriarch (1808–1827) :* Athanasios V, Patriarch (1827–1844) :*

Kyrillos II Kyrillos II Papadopoulos ( gr, Κύριλλος Παπαδόπουλος, 26 October 1845 – 6 July 1916), nicknamed Kyrillatsos ("Big Kyrillos"), was a Cypriot bishop and politician. He held the positions of Bishop of Larnaca and List of Archb ...

, Patriarch (1845–1872) :* Prokopios of Petra, Patriarch (1872–1872) :* Prokopios II, Patriarch (1872–1875) :* Iosaph of Philadelphia, Patriarch (1875–1875) :* Ierotheos I, Patriarch (1875–1882) :* Nikiphoros of Petra, Patriarch (1882–1882) :* Photios I, Patriarch (1882–1883) :* Nikiphoros of Petra, Patriarch (1883–1883) :* Nikodimos I, Patriarch (1883–1890) :* Nikiphoros of Petra, Patriarch (1890–1891) :* Gerasimos I, Patriarch (1891–1897) :* Damianos of Philadelphia, Patriarch (1897–1897) :* Damianos I, Patriarch (1897–1918) *

Russian Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...

( complete list) – :* Platon II, Metropolitan of Moscow (1775–1811) :* Avgustin, Metropolitan of Moscow (1811–1819) :* Serafim, Metropolitan of Moscow (1819–1821) :*

Filaret, Metropolitan of Moscow Metropolitan Philaret (secular name Vasily Mikhaylovich Drozdov, Василий Михайлович Дроздов; 26 December 1782 – 1 December 1867) was Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna and the most influential figure in the Russian ...

(1821–1867) :* Innokenty, Metropolitan of Moscow (1868–1879) :* Makary I, Metropolitan of Moscow (1879–1882) :* Ioanniky, Metropolitan of Moscow (1882–1891) :* Leonty, Metropolitan of Moscow (1891–1893) :* Sergy, Metropolitan of Moscow (1893–1898) :*

Vladimir Vladimir may refer to: Names * Vladimir (name) for the Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak and Slovenian spellings of a Slavic name * Uladzimir for the Belarusian version of the name * Volodymyr for the Ukr ...

, Metropolitan of Moscow (1898–1912) :*

Amvrosy Amvrosy (russian: Амвро́сий) is a Russian ChristianSuperanskaya p. 30 male first name.Petrovsky, p. 48 It is derived from Greek ''ambrosios'', meaning ''(belonging to) immortal(s)'', ''god-like''; cf. ambrosia, ''food of gods'' ...

, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1799–1818) :* Mikhail, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1818–1821) :* Serafim, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1821–1843) :* Antony, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1843–1848) :* Nikanor, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1848–1856) :*

Grigory Grigory, Grigori and Grigoriy are Russian language, Russian masculine given names. It may refer to watcher angels or more specifically to Watcher (angel)#Grigori, the egrḗgoroi or Watcher angels. Grigory * Grigory Baklanov (1923–2009), Russ ...

, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1856–1860) :* Isidor, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1860–1892) :* Pallady, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1892–1898) :* Antony, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1899–1912) *

Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches. The majori ...

– :*

Methodius, Metropolitan of Belgrade In September 1791, during the renewal of Ottoman structures in northern Serbia after the Austro-Turkish War (1788–91), Methodius ( sr, Metodije) was appointed the new Metropolitan of Belgrade after Dionysius had fled to Austria prior to the fall ...

, (1791–1801) :* Leontije Lambrović, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1801–1810) :*Hadži

Melentije Stevanović Hadži Melentije Stevanović (Birač (region), Birač at Zvornik, or Osat,''Сто година цркве у Црвици и развој духовног живота у Осату'', Цветко Стојкановић, -- Арсенијеви� ...

, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1810–1813) :*

Dionisije II, Metropolitan of Belgrade Dionysius II ( sr, Dionisije II) was the Eastern Orthodox Metropolitan of Belgrade from 1813 to 1815. Biography Metropolitan Dionisije Nišlija (birth name: Dimitrije Popović) was Reşid Mehmed Pasha's dragoman (interpreter). Reşid Mehmed Pasha ...

(1813–1815) :* Agathangelus, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1815–1825) :*

Melentije Pavlović Melentije Pavlović ( Gornja Vrbava, 1776 – Vraćevšnica monastery, 11 June 1833) was the first Serb Metropolitan of Belgrade, head of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Principality of Serbia from 1831 until his death in 1833, as well as ...

, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1815–1816) :* Kiril, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1825–1827) :* Antim, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1827–1830) *

– :*

, Metropolitan of Serbia (1831–1833) :* Petar Jovanović, Metropolitan of Serbia (1833–1859) :*

Mihailo Jovanović Mihailo Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Михаило Јовановић; born 29 November 1975) is a Serbian football player. He was released by his former club South China in Hong Kong First Division League after 2006-07 season. He started pla ...

, Metropolitan of Serbia (1859–1881) :* Mojsije Veresić of Timok, Metropolitan of Serbia (1881–1883) :*

Teodosije Mraović Teodosije Mraović (1815–1891) was the Metropolitan of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Kingdom of Serbia from 1883 to 1889. Mraović was a hierarch from Vojvodina before moving to Serbia in 1843, and eventually taking over the post of the sack ...

, Metropolitan of Serbia (1883–1889) :*

, Metropolitan of Serbia (1889–1898) :* Inokentije Pavlović, Metropolitan of Serbia (1898–1905) *

inside Austrian Empire – :*

Stefan Stratimirović Stefan Stratimirović ( sr, Стефан Стратимировић; 27 December 1757 – 22 September 1836) was a Serbian bishop who served as the Metropolitan of Karlovci, head of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Austrian Empire, between 1790 ...

, (1790–1836) :*

Stefan Stanković Stefan Stanković (( sr, Стефан Станковић; Sremski Karlovci, Austrian Empire, 24 June 1788 - Sremski Karlovci, Austrian Empire, 31 July 1841) was a Serbian Orthodox bishop from the Eparchy of Budaand Metropolitan of Karlovci from ...

, (1836–1837) :*

, (1837–1841) :*

Georgije Hranislav Georgije Hransislav (secular Gavrilo Hranislav; 8 November 1775 - 22 June 1843) was the bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Biography Bishop Georgije was born as Gavrilo Hranislav in Ruma on 8 November 1775, to father Pavle and mother Alka. He ...

, (1841–1842) :*

Josif Rajačić Josif Rajačić ( sr-Cyrl, Јосиф Рајачић; 20 July 1785 – 1 December 1861), also known as Josif Rajačić-Brinski, was a metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci, Serbian Patriarch, administrator of Vojvodina, and baron. Life Rajačić was ...

, (1842–1848) :*

, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1848–1861) :* Samuilo Maširević, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1861–1870) :* Arsenije Stojković, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1870–1872) :*

Nikanor Grujić Nikanor Grujić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никанор Грујић; December 12, 1810 – April 20, 1887) was the Serbian Orthodox bishop of Pakrac, the ''locum tenens'' Serbian Patriarch, the Austro–Hungarian emperor's Privy Councilor, knight of th ...

, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1872–1874) :* Prokopije Ivačković, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1874–1879) :*

German Anđelić German Anđelić ( sr-Cyrl, Герман Анђелић; 1822–1888) was the Patriarch of Karlovci, the spiritual leader of Habsburg Serbs, from 1881 until his death in 1888. Biography He was son of Pavle Anđelić, parish priest of the Cathe ...

, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1879–1888) :*

Georgije Branković Georgije Branković ( sr-Cyrl, Георгије Бранковић; 1830–1907) was the Patriarch of Karlovci, the spiritual leader of Habsburg Serbs, from 1890 until his death in 1907. He instigated a number of significant religious, education ...

, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1888–1907) *

Romanian Orthodox Church The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; ro, Biserica Ortodoxă Română, ), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches, and one of ...

– :* Dositheos, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1793–1810) :* Ignatios II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1810–1812) :* Nektarios, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1812–1819) :* Dionysios II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1819–1821) :* Grigorios III, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1823–1834) :* Commission, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1834–1840) :* Ilarion of Arges, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (0–0) :* Neophytos of Ramnic, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (0–0) :* Kaisarios of Buzău, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (0–0) :* Neophytos II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1840–1849) :* Nifon II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1850–1865) :* Nifon, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1865–1875) :* Calinic, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1875–1886) :* Iosif, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1886–1893) :* Ghenadie, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1893–1896) :* Iosif, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1896–1909) * Bulgarian Orthodox Church – :* Mattheos, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1797–1802) :*

Daniil Daniil (russian: Даниил) is a Russian masculine given name; equivalent to that of the English given name Daniel. Notable examples People named Daniil include: Arts and literature *Daniil Andreyev (1906–1959), Russian writer, poet, and Ch ...

, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1802–1805) :* Makarios II, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1806–1817) :* Ioannikios, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1817–1821) :*

Ilarion Ilarion ( bg, Иларион, sr, Иларион, russian: Иларион, uk, Іларіон) is a variant of the Greek given name ''Hilarion'', found in Slavic and Romanian languages. It may refer to: * Hilarion of Kiev or Ilarion (11th century ...

, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1821–1827) :* Konstantios, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1827–1830) :*

, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1830–1838) :* Panaretos, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1838–1840) :* Neophytos, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1840–1846) :* Athanasios II, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1846–1848) :* Neophytos, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1848–1858) :* Grigorios, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1858–1878) :*?, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1872–0) :*

, Exarch of the Bulgarian (1872–1872) :* Antim, Exarch of the Bulgarian (1872–1877) :* Iosif, Exarch of the Bulgarian (1877–1915) *

Georgian Orthodox Church The Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, tr), commonly ...

– :* Anton II, Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia (1788–1811) :* Varlaam, Exarch of Georgia (1811–1817) :* Theophilakt, Exarch of Georgia (1817–1821) :* Iona, Exarch of Georgia (1821–1832) :* Moisey, Exarch of Georgia (1832–1834) :* Evgeniy, Exarch of Georgia (1834–1844) :* Isidor, Exarch of Georgia (1844–1858) :* Evseviy, Exarch of Georgia (1858–1877) :* Ioannikiy, Exarch of Georgia (1877–1882) :*

Pavel Pavel ( Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian and Macedonian: Павел, Czech, Slovene, Romanian: Pavel, Polish: Paweł, Ukrainian: Павло, Pavlo) is a male given name. It is a Slavic cognate of the name Paul (derived from the Greek Pavlos). P ...

, Exarch of Georgia (1882–1887) :* Palladiy, Exarch of Georgia (1887–1892) :*

, Exarch of Georgia (1892–1898) :*

Flavian Flavian may refer to: * A member of the Flavian dynasty of Roman emperors, during the late 1st century AD, or their works * Flavian Zeija, a Ugandan lawyer, academic and judge. Principal Judge of Uganda, since December 2019. * A person named Flavian ...

, Exarch of Georgia (1898–1901) *

Orthodox Church of Cyprus The Church of Cyprus ( el, Ἐκκλησία τῆς Κύπρου, translit=Ekklisia tis Kyprou; tr, Kıbrıs Kilisesi) is one of the autocephalous Greek Orthodox churches that together with other Eastern Orthodox churches form the communion ...

– :*

Chrysanthos Chrysanthos ( el, Χρύσανθος), Latinized as Chrysanthus, is a Greek name meaning "golden flower". The feminine form of the name is Chrysanthe (Χρυσάνθη), also written Chrysanthi, Chrysanthy and Chrysanthea. Notable people bearing t ...

, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1784–1810) :*

Kyprianos Archbishop Kyprianos of Cyprus ( el, Αρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου Κυπριανός) was the head of the Cypriot Orthodox Church in the early 19th century at the time that the Greek War of Independence broke out. Kyprianos was born i ...

, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1810–1821) :* Ioakim, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1821–1824) :* Damaskinos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1824–1827) :* Panaretos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1827–1840) :* Ioannikios, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1840–1849) :* Kyrillos I, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1849–1854) :* Makarios I, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1854–1865) :* Sophronios III, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1865–1900) :*

, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1900–1908) *

Orthodox Church of Greece The Church of Greece ( el, Ἐκκλησία τῆς Ἑλλάδος, Ekklēsía tē̂s Helládos, ), part of the wider Greek Orthodox Church, is one of the autocephalous churches which make up the communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Its ...

– :* Grigorios III, Metropolitan of Athens (1799–1820) :* Dionysios II, Metropolitan of Athens (1820–1823) :*

, Metropolitan of Athens (1823–1827) :* Grigorios IV, Metropolitan of Athens (1827–1828) :* Anthimos VII, Metropolitan of Athens (1828–1833) :* Neophytos V, Metaxas, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1833–1862) :* Misail, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1862–1862) :* Theophilos, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1862–1873) : :* Prokopios I Georgiadis, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1874–1889) : :* Germanos II Kalligas, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1889–1896) : : :* Prokopios II Oikonomidis, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1896–1901) * Albanian Orthodox Church – :* Efthymios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1783–1805) :* Samouil, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1805–1820) :*

, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1820–1833) :*

Gerasimos Gerasimos ( el, Γεράσιμος) is a Greek given name derived from Greek "γέρας" ("gΕras", "gift of honour, prize, reward"). The suffix -ιμος gives the meaning "the one who deserves honour". It can also be anglicized as "Gerassimos" or ...

, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1833–1837) :* Anthimos II, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (0–1844) :* Anthimos III, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1844–1845) :* Ioannikios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1845–1858) :* Gennadios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1858–1858) :* Afxentios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1858–1859) :* Iosiph, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1859–1867) :* Vissarion, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1867–1899) :* Prokopios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1899–1906) *

Orthodox Church in America The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian church based in North America. The OCA is partly recognized as Autocephaly, autocephalous and consists of more than 700 parishes, missions, commun ...

– :*

Innocent Innocence is a lack of guilt, with respect to any kind of crime, or wrongdoing. In a legal context, innocence is to the lack of legal guilt of an individual, with respect to a crime. In other contexts, it is a lack of experience. In relation ...

, Bishop (1840–1858) :*

Peter Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a sur ...

, Bishop (1859–1866) :*

Paul Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) * Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chri ...

, Bishop (1866–1870) :*

John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Secon ...

, Bishop (1870–1877) :*Nestor, Bishop (1878–1882) :*

, Bishop (1887–1891) :*

Nicholas Nicholas is a male given name and a surname. The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Anglicanism, Anglican Churches celebrate Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for "Nicholas". In Greece, the n ...

, Bishop (1891–1891) :* Nicholas (II), Bishop (1891–1898) :*

Tikhon Tikhon (russian: Ти́хон, uk, Ти́хон, Ти́хін, pl, Tychon) is a Slavic male given name of Greek origin, related to Western European Tycho. * Tikhon Bernstam (born 1979), American Internet entrepreneur * Tikhon Chicherin (1869–1 ...

, Bishop (1898–1905) * Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai – :* Konstantios II, Archbishop of Sinai (1804–1859) :*

, Archbishop of Sinai (1859–1867) :* Kallistratos, Archbishop of Sinai (1867–1885) :*

Porphyrios I __NOTOC__ Porphyry (; el, Πορφύριος, links=no, ''Porphyrios'' "purple-clad") may refer to: * Porphyry (geology), an igneous rock with large crystals in a fine-grained matrix and important Roman building material * Porphyritic, the gen ...

, Archbishop of Sinai (1885–1904) *

Montenegrin Orthodox Church , image = , imagewidth = , type = Eastern Christian , main_classification = Independent Eastern Orthodox , scripture=Septuagint, New Testament, theology = Orthodox theology , polity ...

– :* Petar I, Metropolitan (vladika) (1782–1830) :* Petar II, Metropolitan (vladika) (1830–1851) :* Pero Petrović-Njegoš, Metropolitan (vladika) (1851–1852) :* Danilo II, Metropolitan (vladika) (1852–1852) :* Nikanor Ivanović-Njegoš, Metropolitan (1853–1860) :*

Ilarion Roganović Ilarion Roganović ( sr-Cyrl, Иларион Рогановић; 12 July 1828 – 15 January 1882) was the Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Highlands from 1860 to 1882. Earlier, he was also the archimandrite of the Ždrebaonik, Ostrog and Cet ...

, Metropolitan (1860–1882) :* Visarion III Ljubisa, Metropolitan (1882–1884) :* Mitrofan Ban, Metropolitan (1884–1920) * Orthodox Church of Japan – :*

, Bishop (1880–1906) :*

, Metropolitan of All Japan (1906–1912) *

Ukrainian Orthodox Church The history of Christianity in Ukraine dates back to the earliest centuries of the history of Christianity, to the Apostolic Age, with mission trips along the Black Sea and a legend of Saint Andrew even ascending the hills of Kyiv. The first Chr ...

– :* Gavriil II, Metropolitan of Kiev (1799–1803) :* Serapion, Metropolitan of Kiev (1803–1822) :* Eugene, Metropolitan of Kiev (1822–1837) :* Filaret I, Metropolitan of Kiev (1837–1858) :* Isidor, Metropolitan of Kiev (1858–1860) :* Arseniy II, Metropolitan of Kiev (1860–1876) :*

Filofei Philotheus (or Filofei) () (1465–1542) was a hegumen of the Yelizarov Monastery, near Pskov, in the 16th century. He is credited with authorship of the ''Legend of the White Cowl'' and the Moscow - Third Rome prophecy, details of which are ver ...

, Metropolitan of Kiev (1876–1882) :*

Plato Plato ( ; grc-gre, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution ...

, Metropolitan of Kiev (1882–1891) :* Ioannikiy, Metropolitan of Kiev (1891–1900) :* Feognost II, Metropolitan of Kiev (1900–1903) * Orthodox Church of Macedonia / under Patriarchate of Constantinople – :* Anthimos III, Metropolitan of Skopje (1799–1820) :* Ioasaph, Metropolitan of Skopje (1820–1823) :* Ananias, Metropolitan of Skopje (1823–1828) :* Neophytos, Metropolitan of Skopje (1828–1831) :* Gennadios, Metropolitan of Skopje (1831–1832) :* Gavriil III, Metropolitan of Skopje (1832–1844) :* Ioakim, Metropolitan of Skopje (1844–1868) :* Paisios, Metropolitan of Skopje (1868–1891) :* Methodios II, Metropolitan of Skopje (1891–1896) :* Amvrosios Stavrinos, Αμβρόσιος Σταυρινός, Амвросиос Ставринос, Metropolitan of Skopje (1896–1899) :* Firmilianos, Фирмилиан, Metropolitan of Skopje (1899–1903)Dean of Theological School of Bengrade * Old Believers – :* Sofrony, Archbishop of Moscow (1847–1863) :* Antony, Archbishop of Moscow (1863–1881) :* Antony Guslitsky (in opposition), Archbishop of Moscow (1863–1870) :* Iov (in opposition), Archbishop of Moscow (1871–1912) :* Savvaty, Archbishop of Moscow (1881–1898) :* Ioann, Archbishop of Moscow (1898–1915)

Oriental Orthodoxy

Armenian Apostolic Church , native_name_lang = hy , icon = Armenian Apostolic Church logo.svg , icon_width = 100px , icon_alt = , image = Էջմիածնի_Մայր_Տաճար.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , a ...

– :* Hovsep' Arlut'ean, Catholicose of All Armenian (1800–1801) :* Dawit' V, Catholicose of All Armenian (1801–1807) :* Daniel (in opposition), Catholicose of All Armenian (1802–1808) :* Yeprem, Catholicose of All Armenian (1810–1830) :* Hovhannes VIII, Catholicose of All Armenian (1831–1842) :*

Nerses V :''There was also a Caucasian Albanian anti-Catholicos Nerses V, who ruled in 1706–1736.'' Nerses V ( hy, Ներսես Ե Աշտարակեցի, ) (1770 – February 13, 1857), served as the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church betwee ...

, Catholicose of All Armenian (1843–1857) :* Matevos I, Catholicose of All Armenian (1858–1865) :* Gevorg IV, Catholicose of All Armenian (1866–1882) :*

, Catholicose of All Armenian (1882–1885) :*

Makar A makar () is a term from Scottish literature for a poet or bard, often thought of as a royal court poet. Since the 19th century, the term ''The Makars'' has been specifically used to refer to a number of poets of fifteenth and sixteenth cen ...

, Catholicose of All Armenian (1885–1891) :*

Mkrtich Mkrtich (Armenian: ) is an Armenian male given name, meaning ''Baptist'' in Armenian. The name, refers originally to John the Baptist, known as Surb Hovhannes Mkrtich (Saint-John the Baptist) in Armenian.Sushil Chaudhury, Kéram Kévonian Les Arm� ...

, Catholicose of All Armenian (1892–1907) :*

Simeon V Simeon () is a given name, from the Hebrew (Biblical ''Šimʿon'', Tiberian ''Šimʿôn''), usually transliterated as Shimon. In Greek it is written Συμεών, hence the Latinized spelling Symeon. Meaning The name is derived from Simeon, son ...

, Catholicose of Aluank' (1794–1810) :* Sargis Hasan-Jalalean, Catholicose of Aluank' (1810–1815) *

– :* Giragos I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1797–1822) :* Yeprem II, Catholicose of Cilicia (1822–1833) :* Mikael II, Catholicose of Cilicia (1833–1855) :* Giragos II, Catholicose of Cilicia (1855–1865) :* Giragos, Catholicose of Cilicia (1866–1871) :* Mkrtich I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1871–1894) :* Grigor (acting), Catholicose of Cilicia (1895–0) * Coptic Orthodox Church, (List of Coptic Popes, complete list) – :* Mark VIII, Pope and Patriarch (1797–1810) :* Peter VII, Pope and Patriarch (1810–1852) :*''vacant'' (1852–1854) :* Cyril IV, Pope and Patriarch (1854–1861) :* Demetrius II, Pope and Patriarch (1862–1870) :*Markos of Alexandria and Beheirah, Pope and Patriarch (1870–1874) :* Cyril V, Pope and Patriarch (1874–1927) *

Ethiopian Church The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church ( am, የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን, ''Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan'') is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. One of the few Chris ...

– :* Yosab, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1770–1803) :* ''vacant'' (1803-1808) :*

Makarios Macarius is a Latinized form of the old Greek given name Makários (Μακάριος), meaning "happy, fortunate, blessed"; confer the Latin '' beatus'' and ''felix''. Ancient Greeks applied the epithet ''Makarios'' to the gods. In other langua ...

, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (c. 1808) :* ''vacant'' (1808-1816) :*

Kyrillos III Kyrillos III (nicknamed Kyrilloudin "small Kyrillos" to differentiate from Kyrillos II; born Panagiotis Vassiliou; 1859 – 16 November 1933), was the bishop of Kyrenia and later became the archbishop of the Cypriot Orthodox Church. Biography Bor ...

, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1816–1829) :* ''vacant'' (1829-1841) :* Salama III, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1841–1866) :* ''vacant'' (1866-1868) :* Atnatewos II, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1868–1876) :* Petros VII, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1876–1889) :* Mattheos, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1889–1926) *

Syriac Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = syc , image = St_George_Syriac_orthodox_church_in_Damascus.jpg , imagewidth = 250 , alt = Cathedral of Saint George , caption = Cathedral of Saint George, Damascus ...

– :*

Ignatius Matthew Ignatius is a male given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name Religious * Ignatius of Antioch (35–108), saint and martyr, Apostolic Father, early Christian bishop * Ignatius of Constantinople (797–877), Cath ...

, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1782–1817) :* Ignatius Yunan, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1817–1819) :* Ignatius George V, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1819–1836) :* Ignatius Elias II, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1838–1847) :* Ignatius Jacob II, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1847–1871) :*

Ignatius Peter IV Moran Mor Ignatius Peter IV (1798 – 8 October 1894), also known as Ignatius Peter III, was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1872 until his death in 1894. He is regarded by many as the architect of the ...

, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1872–1894) :*

Ignatius Abdul Masih II Moran Mor Ignatius Abded Mshiho II (17 January 1854 – 30 August 1915) was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1895 until his deposition in 1903. Early life Abded Mshiho was born in the village of Qal’at ...

, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1895–1905) *

Malabar Independent Syrian Church The Malabar Independent Syrian Church (MISC) also known as the Thozhiyur Church, is a Christian church centred in Kerala, India. It is one of the churches of the Saint Thomas Christian community, which traces its origins to the evangelical acti ...

– :* Kattumanghattu Abraham Koorilos I, Metropolitan (1772–1802) :* Geevargheese Koorilose II, Metropolitan (1802–1807) :* Zacharia Philexenos I, Metropolitan (1807–1811) :* Geevarghese Philexenos II, Metropolitan (1811–1829) :* Geevarghese Koorilose III, Metropolitan (1829–1856) :* Joseph Koorilose IV, Metropolitan (1856–1888) :* Joseph Athanasius I, Metropolitan (1888–1898) :* Geevarghese Koorilose V, Metropolitan (1898–1935)

Protestantism

Baptist

National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc., more commonly known as the National Baptist Convention (NBC USA or NBC), is a primarily African American Baptist Christian denomination in the United States. It is headquartered at the Baptist World Ce ...

— :* W. H. Alpine, President (1880–1882) :* J. Q. A. Wilhite, President (1882–1883) :* J. A. Foster, President (1883–1884) :* W. A. Brinkley, President (1884–1885) :* William J. Simmons, President (1885–1890) :* E. W. Brawley, President (1890–1891) :* M. Vann, President (1891–1893) :*

Elias Camp Morris Elias Camp Morris (May 7, 1855 – September 5, 1922) was an American minister, politician, and businessman. Born a slave, Morris attended seminary then preached at Centennial Baptist Church in Helena, Arkansas. He rose to prominence among black ...

, President (1895–1922) *Union of the Russian Baptists — :*Johann Wieler, President (1884–1887) :*Dey Mazayev, President (1887–1909)

Lutheran

* Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod – :* Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm Walther, President (1847–1850; 1864–1878) :* Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken, President (1850–1864) :*

Heinrich Christian Schwan Heinrich Christian Schwan (April 5, 1819 – May 29, 1905), a German Lutheranism, Lutheran pastor, was the third president of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS), from 1878 to 1899. He earlier served as a missionary in Brazil, as the p ...

, President (1878–1899) :*

Franz August Otto Pieper Franz August Otto Pieper (June 27, 1852 – June 3, 1931) was a Confessional Lutheran theologian who also served as the fourth president of what was known at that time as the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other State ...

, President (1899–1911) *

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS), also referred to simply as the Wisconsin Synod, is an American Confessional Lutheran denomination of Christianity. Characterized as theologically conservative, it was founded in 1850 in Milwauke ...

– :* Johannes Muehlhaeuser, President (1849–1860) :* John Bading, President (1860–1864) :* Gottlieb Reim, President (1864–1865) :* William Streissguth, President (1865–1867) :* John Bading, President (1867–1887) :* Phillip von Rohr, President (1887–1908) * Swedish Church – :*

Uno von Troil Uno von Troil (24 February 1746 in Stockholm – 1803) was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala 1786–1803. Biography He was the son of Samuel Troilius, who had also been archbishop. He was known for great wit at a young age. After stud ...

, Archbishop of Uppsala (1786–1803) :* Jacob Axelsson Lindblom, Archbishop of Uppsala (1805–1819) :*

Carl von Rosenstein Carl von Rosenstein (born Carl Aurivillius; 13 May 1766 – 2 December 1836) was the Church of Sweden Bishop of Linköping from 1809 to 1819 and Archbishop of Uppsala from 1819 to 1836. Biography Rosenstein was born in Uppsala, Sweden. He was ...

, Archbishop of Uppsala (1819–1836) :*

Johan Olof Wallin Johan Olof Wallin, (15 October 1779 – 30 June 1839), was a Swedish minister, orator, poet and later Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden between 1837–1839. He is most remembered today for his hymns. Early life He was born in St ...

, Archbishop of Uppsala (1837–1839) :*

Carl Fredrik af Wingård Carl Fredrik af Wingård (born 26 September 1781 in Stockholm, died 19 September 1851) was a Swedish Lutheran archbishop of the Church of Sweden, Professor at Uppsala University, and politician. He served as Archbishop of Uppsala 1839–1851 ...

, Archbishop of Uppsala (1839–1851) :* Hans Olof Holmström, Archbishop of Uppsala (1852–1855) :* Henrik Reuterdahl, Archbishop of Uppsala (1856–1870) :*

Anton Niklas Sundberg Anton Niklas Sundberg (27 May 1818, Uddevalla – 2 February 1900) was a Lutheran clergyman, and the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala 1870–1900. Biography He acquired a doctor of philosophy and theology degree at Uppsala University ...

, Archbishop of Uppsala (1870–1900) :*

Johan August Ekman Johan August Ekman (26 November 1845, Hjälstad - 1913) was Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, 1900–1913. Biography Johan Ekman was the son of Olof Ekman and Maria, born Johansdotter. He was a student of theology at the University of Uppsala rece ...

, Archbishop of Uppsala (1900–1913) * Finnish Church – :*

Jakob Gadolin Jakob Gadolin (24 October 1719 – 26 September 1802) was a Swedish Lutheran bishop, professor of physics and theology, politician and statesman. Gadolin was born in Strängnäs, Sweden. In 1736, he studied at The Royal Academy of Turku (which l ...

, Bishop of Turku (1788–1802) :*

Jakob Tengström Jacob Tengström (4 December 1755 - 26 December 1832) was a Finnish prelate who became the first Archbishop of Turku and Finland. Biography Tengström was born on 4 December 1755 in Kokkola, Finland. He was the nephew of Anders Chydenius and th ...

, Bishop of Turku (1803–1817), Bishop (1817–1832) :* Erik Gabriel Melartin, Bishop (1833–1847) :* Edvard Bergenheim, Bishop (1850–1884) :* Torsten Thure Renvall, Bishop (1884–1898) :* Gustaf Johansson, Bishop (1899–1930)

Methodist

* Methodist Church of South Africa – :*President ::*John Walton, President (1883–1885) ::*Richard Ridgill, President (1885–1886) ::*Fredrick Mason, President (1886–1887) ::*Robert Lamplough, President (1887–1888) ::*Henry Tindall, President (1888–1889) ::*J Smith Spencer, President (1889–1890) ::*S Evans Rowe, President (1890–1891) ::*Peter Hargreaves, President (1891–1892) ::*James Scott, President (1892–1893; 1897–1898) ::*James Thompson, President (1893–1894; 1898–1899) ::*Theophilus Chubb, President (1894–1895) ::*Erza Nuttal, President (1895–1896) ::*Philip Tearle, President (1896–1897) ::*William Wynne, President (1899–1900) ::*William B Rayner, President (1900–1901) :*General Secretary ::*Robert Lamplough, General Secretary (1883–1887) ::*J Smith Spencer, General Secretary (1887–1889) ::*James Scott, General Secretary (1889–1892) ::*James Thompson, General Secretary (1892–1893) ::*Theophilus Chubb, General Secretary (1893–1894) ::*Philip Tearle, General Secretary (1894–1896) ::*John E Parsonson, General Secretary (1896–1899) ::*Alfred T Rhodes, General Secretary (1899–1901) * Methodist work in Southern and Southeast Asia – :*James M. Thoburn, Bishop and Superintendent (1888–1904)

Other Protestant

Christian and Missionary Alliance The Alliance World Fellowship is the international governing body of the Christian and Missionary Alliance (The Alliance, also C&MA and CMA). The Alliance is an evangelical Protestant denomination within the Higher Life movement of Christianity ...

– :*

Albert Benjamin Simpson Albert Benjamin Simpson (December 15, 1843 – October 29, 1919), also known as A. B. Simpson, was a Canadian preacher, theologian, author, and founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance (C&MA), an evangelical denomination with an emphasis ...

, Founder and President (1887–1919) *

Seventh-day Adventists The Seventh-day Adventist Church is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, and i ...

– :* John Byington, President of the General Conference (1863–1865) :* James White, President of the General Conference (1865–1867; 1869–1871; 1874–1880 :*

J. N. Andrews John Nevins Andrews (July 22, 1829 – October 21, 1883) was a Seventh-day Adventist minister, the first official Seventh-day Adventist missionary, writer, editor, and scholar. Andrews University (Michigan, USA), a university owned and operated b ...

, President of the General Conference (1867–1869) :* George I. Butler, President of the General Conference (1871–1874; 1880–1888) :*

Ole Andres Olsen Ole Andres Olsen (28 July 1845 – 29 January 1915)Ochs, Daniel A. and Ochs, Grace Lillian (1974). ''The Past and the Presidents''. Southern Publishing Association, Nashville, TN. SBN: 8127-0084-8. was a Seventh-day Adventist Church, Seventh-da ...

, President of the General Conference (1888–1897) :* George A. Irwin, President of the General Conference (1897–1901) *

Salvation Army Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...

( complete list) – :*

William Booth William Booth (10 April 182920 August 1912) was an English Methodist preacher who, along with his wife, Catherine, founded the Salvation Army and became its first " General" (1878–1912). His 1890 book In Darkest England and The Way Out o ...

, Founder and General (1865–1912) * New Apostolic Church – :* Fritz Krebs, Chief apostle (1895–1905)

Anglicanism

Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...

– :*Formal leadership:

Supreme Governor of the Church of England The supreme governor of the Church of England is the titular head of the Church of England, a position which is vested in the British monarch. Queen and Church > Queen and Church of England">The Monarchy Today > Queen and State > Queen and Chur ...

( complete list) – ::*

George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...

, Supreme Governor (1760–1820) ::*

George IV George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from the death of his father, King George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten y ...

, Supreme Governor (1820–1830) ::*

William IV William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded h ...

, Supreme Governor (1830–1837) ::*

Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...

, Supreme Governor (1837–1901) :*Effective leadership: Archbishops of Canterbury ( complete list) – ::* John Moore, Archbishop (1783–1805) ::*

Charles Manners-Sutton Charles Manners-Sutton (17 February 1755 – 21 July 1828; called Charles Manners before 1762) was a bishop in the Church of England who served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1805 to 1828. Life Manners-Sutton was the fourth son of Lord G ...

, Archbishop (1805–1828) ::*

William Howley William Howley (12 February 1766 – 11 February 1848) was a clergyman in the Church of England. He served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1828 to 1848. Early life, education, and interests Howley was born in 1766 at Ropley, Hampshire, w ...

, Archbishop (1828–1848) ::*

John Bird Sumner John Bird Sumner (25 February 1780 – 6 September 1862) was a bishop in the Church of England and Archbishop of Canterbury. Early life John Bird Sumner was born in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, on 25 February 1780. He was the eldest son of the R ...

, Archbishop (1848–1862) ::*

Charles Thomas Longley Charles Thomas Longley (28 July 1794 – 27 October 1868) was a bishop in the Church of England. He served as Bishop of Ripon, Bishop of Durham, Archbishop of York and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1862 until his death. Life He was born at R ...

, Archbishop (1862–1868) ::*

Archibald Campbell Tait Archibald Campbell Tait (21 December 18113 December 1882) was an Archbishop of Canterbury in the Church of England and theologian. He was the first Scottish Archbishop of Canterbury and thus, head of the Church of England. Life Tait was bo ...

, Archbishop (1868–1882) ::* Edward White Benson, Archbishop (1883–1896) ::*

Frederick Temple Frederick Temple (30 November 1821 – 23 December 1902) was an English academic, teacher and churchman, who served as Bishop of Exeter (1869–1885), Bishop of London (1885–1896) and Archbishop of Canterbury (1896–1902). Early life ...

, Archbishop (1896–1902) *

Anglican Church of Australia The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion. It is the second largest church in Australia after the ...

( complete list)– :* William Broughton, Primate (1847–1853) :*

Frederic Barker Frederic Barker (17 March 1808 – 6 April 1882) was the second Anglican bishop of Sydney. Early life Barker was born at Baslow, Derbyshire, England, fifth son of the Rev. John Barker and his wife Jane, née Whyte. He was educated at The ...

, Primate (1854–1853) :*

Alfred Barry Alfred Barry (15 January 18261 April 1910) was the third Bishop of Sydney serving 1884–1889. Over the course of his career, Barry served as headmaster of independent schools, Principal of King's College London university and founded Angl ...

, Primate (1884–1889) :*

Saumarez Smith William Saumarez Smith (known as Saumarez; K. J. Cable,Smith, William Saumarez (1836 - 1909), '' Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Vol. 11, MUP, 1988, pp 675-677. 14 January 1836 – 18 April 1909) was an Anglican Archbishop of Sydney ...

, Primate (1890–1909) *

Episcopal Church (United States) The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop o ...

( complete list) – :* William White, Presiding Bishop (1795–1836) :* Alexander Griswold, Presiding Bishop (1836–1843) :*

Philander Chase Philander Chase (December 14, 1775 – September 20, 1852) was an Episcopal Church bishop, educator, and pioneer of the United States western frontier, especially in Ohio and Illinois. Early life and family Born in Cornish, New Hampshire to ...

, Presiding Bishop (1843–1852) :* Thomas Brownell, Presiding Bishop (1852–1865) :* John Hopkins, Presiding Bishop (1865–1868) :* Benjamin Smith, Presiding Bishop (1868–1884) :* Alfred Lee, Presiding Bishop (1884–1887) :* John Williams, Presiding Bishop (1887–1899) :* Thomas Clark, Presiding Bishop (1899–1903)

Other Christian or Christian-derived faiths

Assyrian Church of the East The Assyrian Church of the East,, ar, كنيسة المشرق الآشورية sometimes called Church of the East, officially the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East,; ar, كنيسة المشرق الآشورية الرسول� ...

, line 1 – :* Eliyya XIII Isho-Yab, Patriarch (1778–1804) *

, line 2 – :* Shimoun XVI Yohanan, Patriarch (1780–1820) :* Shimoun XVII Abraham, Patriarch (1820–1861) :* Shimoun XVIII Rouel, Patriarch (1861–1903) *

Latter Day Saint movement The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded by Jo ...

– :*

Joseph Smith Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. When he was 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon. By the time of his death, 14 years later, he ...

, President of the Church (1830–1844) ::*

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Christianity, Christian church that considers itself to be the Restorationism, restoration of the ...

:::*

Brigham Young Brigham Young (; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second President of the Church (LDS Church), president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his ...

, President of the Church (1847-1877) :::* John Taylor, President of the Church (1880-1887) :::*

Wilford Woodruff Wilford Woodruff Sr. (March 1, 1807September 2, 1898) was an American religious leader who served as the fourth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1889 until his death. He ended the public practice of ...

, President of the Church (1889-1898) :::*

Lorenzo Snow Lorenzo Snow (April 3, 1814 – October 10, 1901) was an American religious leader who served as the fifth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1898 until his death. Snow was the last president of the ...

, President of the Church (1898-1901) ::* Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) :::*

James Strang James Jesse Strang (March 21, 1813 – July 9, 1856) was an American religious leader, politician and self-proclaimed monarch. In 1844 he claimed to have been appointed to be the successor of Joseph Smith as leader of the Church of Jesus Christ o ...

, President and King (1844-1856) ::*

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints The Community of Christ, known from 1872 to 2001 as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS), is an American-based international church, and is the second-largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement. The churc ...

:::*

Joseph Smith III Joseph Smith III (November 6, 1832 – December 10, 1914) was the eldest surviving son of Joseph Smith (founder of the Latter Day Saint movement) and Emma Hale Smith. Joseph Smith III was the Prophet-President of what became the Reorganized Chu ...

, Prophet-President of the Church (1860-1914)

Islam

Sunni

Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...

, ( complete list) - :* Selim III, Caliph (1789–1807) :*

Mustafa IV Mustafa IV (; ota, مصطفى رابع, translit=Muṣṭafâ-yi râbiʿ; 8 September 1779 – 16 November 1808) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808. Early life Mustafa IV was born on 8 September 1779 in Constantinople. He ...

, Caliph (1807–1808) :*

Mahmud II Mahmud II ( ota, محمود ثانى, Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, tr, II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. His reign is recognized for the extensive administrative, ...

, Caliph (1808–1839) :*

Abdülmecid I Abdulmejid I ( ota, عبد المجيد اول, ʿAbdü'l-Mecîd-i evvel, tr, I. Abdülmecid; 25 April 182325 June 1861) was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the r ...

, Caliph (1839–1861) :* Abdülaziz, Caliph (1861–1876) :*

Murad V Murad V ( ota, مراد خامس, translit=Murâd-ı ḫâmis; tr, V. Murad; 21 September 1840 – 29 August 1904) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned from 30 May to 31 August 1876. The son of Abdulmejid I, he supported the ...

, Caliph (1876) :* Abdul Hamid II, Caliph (1876–1909) *

Sokoto Caliphate The Sokoto Caliphate (), also known as the Fulani Empire or the Sultanate of Sokoto, was a Sunni Muslim caliphate in West Africa. It was founded by Usman dan Fodio in 1804 during the Fulani jihads after defeating the Hausa Kingdoms in the Ful ...

, West Africa ( complete list) - :*

Usman dan Fodio Usman Ɗan Fodio ( ar, عثمان بن فودي, translit=ʿUthmān ibn Fodio; 15 December 1754 – 20 April 1817) was a Fulani scholar, Sunni Islamic religious teacher, revolutionary, and philosopher who founded the Sokoto Caliphate and ruled ...

, Caliph (1809–1817) :*

Muhammed Bello Muhammadu Bello ( ar, محمد بلو) was the second Sultan of Sokoto and reigned from 1817 until 1837. He was also an active writer of history, poetry, and Islamic studies. He was the son and primary aide to Usman dan Fodio, the founder of the ...

, Caliph (1817–1837) :*

Abu Bakr Atiku Abu Bakr Atiku ( ar, أبو بكر أتيكو; 1782–1842) was the third Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, reigning from October 1837 until November 1842. Early years Abu Bakr Atiku dan Shehu was born to the second wife of Usman dan Fodio in 17 ...

, Caliph (1837–1842) :*

Ali Babba bin Bello Ali Babba bin Bello ( ar, علي ببَّا بن بلُّو) (1804–1859 - aged 55) was the fourth Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate from 1842 to 1859. Ali bin Bello is known by a variety of different names in different sources, including: Ali ...

, Caliph (1842–1859) :*

Ahmadu Atiku Ahmadu Atiku ( ar, أحمد عتيكو) (c. 1807–1866) also known as Ahmadu Zarruku was Sultan of Sokoto from 1859 to 1866. Prior to becoming Sultan, he was head of the Abu Bakr Atiku branch of Uthman Dan Fodio's family and held the title of Sar ...

, Caliph (1859–1866) :*

Aliu Karami Aliu is a surname and given name. If fully capitalized (ALIU), it is also an acronym. Notable examples include: Victor Aliu, a teenage musician, aspiring Doctor, and an actor at heart. Surname * Akim Aliu (born 1989), Canadian ice hockey player * ...

, Caliph (1866–1867) :* Ahmadu Rufai, Caliph (1867–1873) :* Abubakar II Atiku na Raba, Caliph (1873–1877) :* Mu'azu, Caliph (1877–1881) :* Umaru bin Ali, Caliph (1881–1891) :*

Abdur Rahman Atiku Abdur Rahman Atiku ( ar, عبد الرحمن أتيكو) sometimes known as, Abdu or Abd al-Rahman bin Atiku was Sultan of Sokoto from 1891 to 1902. In earlier vacancies, he had been a contender from the house of Atiku, but the house had been ...

, Caliph (1891–1902)

Shia

* Twelver Islam :*Imams ( complete list) – ::* Muhammad al-Mahdi, Imam (874–present) Shia belief holds that he was hidden by Allah in 874. ::*Marja :::* Muhammad Hasan al-Najafi(1843-1849) :::*

Murtadha al-Ansari Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Murtadha al-Ansari al-Tostari (1781–1864), ( ar, مرتضی الأنصاري التستري; fa, مرتضی انصاری شوشتری ), also transliterated as Mortaza Ansari Shushtari, was a Shia jurist who "was genera ...

(1849-1864) :::*

Mirza Shirazi al-Mujadid al-Shirazi, ar, المجدد الشيرازي , birth_name = , birth_date = April 25, 1815 , birth_place = Shiraz, Qajar Iran , death_date = , death_place = Samarra, Ottoman Iraq , resting_ ...

(1864-1895) :::*

Muhammad Kazim Khurasani Ayatullah Sheikh Muhammad Kazim Khurasani ( fa, ; 1839 – 12 December 1911), commonly known as Akhund Khurasani ( fa, ) was a Shia jurist and political activist. He is known for using his position as a Marja as legitimizing force behind the ...

(1895-1911) * Nizari Isma'ilism ( complete list) – :* Shāh Khalīlullāh III, Imam (1792–1817) :*

Aga Khan I Aga Khan I ( fa, , Āghā Khān-i Awwal or fa, , Āqā Khān-i Awwal, link=no) or Hasan Ali Shah ( fa, , Ḥasan 'Alī Shāh, link=no) (1804–1881) was the governor of Kirman, the 46th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims, and a prominent M ...

, Imam (1818–1881) :*

Aga Khan II Aga Khan II ( fa, آقا خان دوّم; ''Āghā Khān-i Duvvum'' or, less commonly but more correctly ''Āqā Khān-i Duvvum''), or Aqa Ali Shah ( ''Āqā ‘Alī Shāh''; born 1830 in Mahallat, Iran; died August 1885 in Poona, India), the 47 ...

, Imam (1881–1885) :*

Aga Khan III Sultan Muhammad Shah (2 November 187711 July 1957), commonly known by his religious title Aga Khan III, was the 48th Imam of the Nizariyya. He played an important role in British Indian politics. Born to Aga Khan II in Karachi, Aga Khan II ...

, Imam (1885–1957) * Zaidiyyah ( complete list) – :*

al-Mansur Ali I Al-Mansur Ali I (1738 – 25 October 1809) was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1775–1809. He belonged to the Qasimid family, descended from the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, which dominated the Zaidi imamate in 1597–1962. Early reign Ali bin Abba ...

, Imam (1775–1809) :* al-Mutawakkil Ahmad, Imam (1809–1816) :* al-Mahdi Abdallah, Imam (1816–1835) :* al-Mansur Ali II, Imam (1835–1837, 1844–1845, 1849–1850, 1851) :* an-Nasir Abdallah, Imam (1837–1840) :*

al-Hadi Muhammad Al-Hadi Muhammad (Arabic language, Arabic: الهادي محمد)(died January 10, 1844) was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1840–1844. He was a member of the Qasimid family, descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, which dominated the Zaidiyyah ...

, Imam (1840–1844) :*

al-Mutawakkil Muhammad Al-Mutawakkil Muhammad (died 11 December 1849) was an Imam of Yemen who reigned from 1845 to 1849. He belonged to the Qasimid family, descended from the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, which dominated the Zaidi imamate of Yemen from 1597 to 1962. Str ...

, Imam (1845–1849) :*

al-Mansur Ahmad Al-Mansur Ahmad (died 1853) was a Zaydiyya imam who claimed the rulership over Yemen in the years 1849–1853. His strife-ridden career spelt the end of the Zaydi Imamate of Yemen as a coherent force. Background of the rebellion In the 19th cent ...

, Imam (1849–1853) :* al-Mu'ayyad Abbas, Imam (1850) :*

al-Hadi Ghalib Al-Hadi Ghalib (1823 – September 30, 1885) was an Imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen who ruled in 1851-1852, and made subsequent periodical claims to the imamate up to the Ottoman intervention in 1872. Rivalry for the imamate Ghalib bin M ...

, Imam (1851–1852, 1858–1872) :*

al-Mansur Muhammad bin Abdallah Al-Mansur Muhammad bin Abdallah (December 16, 1802 – February 8, 1890) was an imam of the Zaydiyya sect in Yemen who claimed the imam title in the period 1853–1890, and ruled briefly in the capital San'a in 1853. Muhammad bin Abdallah a ...

, Imam (1853) :* al-Mutawakkil al-Muhsin, Imam (1855–1878) :* al-Mansur al-Husayn III, Imam (1859–1863) :* al-Hadi Sharaf ad-Din, Imam (1878–1890) :* al-Mansur Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din, Imam (1890–1904) *

Dawoodi Bohra The Dawoodi Bohras are a religious denomination within the Ismā'īlī branch of Shia Islam. Their largest numbers reside in India, Pakistan, Yemen, East Africa, and the Middle East, with a growing presence across Europe, North America, South ...

– :*

Abde Ali Saifuddin Abdeali Saifuddin was the 43rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra. He was the son of 41st Da'i al-Mutlaq Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin III and the brother of the 42nd Da'i al-Mutlaq Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin. He was a Dai, scholar and poet and one of the ...

, Dai al-Mutlaq (1799–1817) :* Mohammed Ezzuddin, Dai al-Mutlaq (1817–1821) :* Tayyeb Zainuddin, Dai al-Mutlaq (1821–1836) :* Syedna Mohammed Badruddin, Dai al-Mutlaq (1836–1840) :*

Abdul Qadir Najmuddin Syedna AbdulQadir Najmuddin bin Syedna Tayyeb Zainuddin (born 18 August 1814 (2nd Ramazan al-Moazzam 1229 AH) – died 11 May 1885) became the 47th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra sect amid succession disputes. He was born to Syedna Tayyeb ...

, Dai al-Mutlaq (1840–1885) :*

Abdul Husain Husamuddin Syedna AbdulHusain Husamuddin bin Syedna Tayyeb Zainuddin was the 48th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra. He was born on the day of Ashura (10th Muharram al-Haram) in 1239 AH/1823 AD and died on 27th Zilhijjat al-Haram 1308 AH/1891 AD in Ahm ...

, Dai al-Mutlaq (1885–1891) :* Mohammad Burhanuddin, Dai al-Mutlaq (1891–1905)

Ahmadiyya

Ahmadiyya Ahmadiyya (, ), officially the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community or the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at (AMJ, ar, الجماعة الإسلامية الأحمدية, al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah al-Aḥmadīyah; ur, , translit=Jamā'at Aḥmadiyyah Musl ...

– :*

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Mirzā Ghulām Ahmad (13 February 1835 – 26 May 1908) was an Indian religious leader and the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement in Islam. He claimed to have been divinely appointed as the promised Messiah and Mahdi—which is the metaphori ...

, founder (1889–1908)

Judaism and related

* Chabad Hasidism – :*

Shneur Zalman of Liadi Shneur Zalman of Liadi ( he, שניאור זלמן מליאדי, September 4, 1745 – December 15, 1812 O.S. / 18 Elul 5505 – 24 Tevet 5573) was an influential Lithuanian Jewish rabbi and the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of ...

, Lubavitcher Rebbe (1780–1812) :*

Dovber Schneuri Dovber Schneuri (13 November 1773 – 16 November 1827 OS) was the second Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement. Rabbi Dovber was the first Chabad rebbe to live in the town of Lyubavichi (in present-day Belarus), t ...

, Lubavitcher Rebbe (1812–1827) :*

Menachem Mendel Schneersohn Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (September 9, 1789 – March 17, 1866) also known as the Tzemach Tzedek (Hebrew: "Righteous Sprout" or "Righteous Scion") was an Orthodox rebbe, leading 19th-century posek, and the third rebbe (spiritual leader) of t ...

, Lubavitcher Rebbe (1827–1866) :*

Shmuel Schneersohn Shmuel Schneersohn (or Rabbi Shmuel of Lubavitch or The Rebbe Maharash) (29 April 1834 – 14 September 1882 OS) was an Orthodox rabbi and the fourth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement. Biography Shmuel Schn ...

, Lubavitcher Rebbe (1866–1882) :*

Sholom Dovber Schneersohn Sholom Dovber Schneersohn ( he, שלום דובער שניאורסאהן) was the fifth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch chasidic movement. He is known as "the Rebbe Rashab" (for Reb Sholom Ber). His teachings represent the emerg ...

, Lubavitcher Rebbe (1882–1920) *British Empire ( complete list) - :*

Solomon Hirschell Rabbi Solomon Hirschell (12 February 1762, London – 31 October 1842, London) was the Chief Rabbi of Great Britain, 1802–42. He is best remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to stop the spread of Reform Judaism in Britain by excommunicating ...

, Chief Rabbi (1802–1842) :*

Nathan Marcus Adler Nathan Marcus HaKohen Adler (13 January 1803 – 21 January 1890) (Hebrew name: Natan ben Mordechai ha-Kohen) was the Orthodox Chief Rabbi of the British Empire from 1845 until his death. Life A kohen by birth, Adler was born in Hanover, in pr ...

, Chief Rabbi (1845–1890) :*

Hermann Adler Hermann Adler HaKohen CVO (30 May 1839 – 18 July 1911; Hebrew נפתלי צבי הירש הכהן אדלר ) was the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire from 1891 to 1911. The son (and successor as Chief Rabbi) of Nathan Marcus Adler, the 1911 ' ...

, Chief Rabbi (1891–1911) *Ottoman Empire – :* Hayim Yakup Benyakar, Chief Rabbi (1800–1835) :* Abraham Levi, Chief Rabbi (1835–1839) :*

Samuel Hayim Samuel ''Šəmūʾēl'', Tiberian: ''Šămūʾēl''; ar, شموئيل or صموئيل '; el, Σαμουήλ ''Samouḗl''; la, Samūēl is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the bi ...

, Chief Rabbi (1839–1841) :* Moiz Fresko, Chief Rabbi (1841–1854) :* Yakup Avigdor, Chief Rabbi (1854–1870) :* Yakir Geron, Chief Rabbi (1870–1872) :* Mose Levi, Chief Rabbi (1872–1909)

Other

Baháʼí

Baháʼí Faith The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...

– :* Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Baháʼí Faith (1863–1892) :* `Abdu'l-Bahá, successor and head of the Baháʼí Faith (1892–1921)

Jainism

* Svetambara Jainism – :* Bhiksu, Leader (Acarya) (1760–1803) :* Bharimal, Leader (Acarya) (1803–1821) :* Raycand, Leader (Acarya) (1821–1850) :* Jitmal, Leader (Acarya) (1851–1881) :* Maghraj, Leader (Acarya) (1881–1892) :* Maniklal, Leader (Acarya) (1892–1897) :* Dalcand, Leader (Acarya) (1897–1909)

External links

* http://www.rulers.org/relig.html {{DEFAULTSORT:19 19 List of religious leaders by year Lists of 19th-century people

Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism

Christianity

Catholicism

Eastern Orthodoxy

Oriental Orthodoxy

Protestantism

Baptist

Lutheran

Methodist

Other Protestant

Anglicanism

Other Christian or Christian-derived faiths

Islam

Sunni

Shia

Ahmadiyya

Judaism and related

Other

Baháʼí

Jainism

See also

External links