The International Motor Show Germany or International Mobility Show Germany, in German known as the ''Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung'' (''IAA'' – International Automobile Exhibition), is one of the world's largest mobility shows. It consists of two separate fairs, that subdivided in 1991. While the ''IAA MOBILITY'' displays passenger vehicles, motorcycles and bikes, the ''IAA TRANSPORTATION'' specializes in commercial vehicles. Before the separation, the show was held solely at the

Messe Frankfurt Messe Frankfurt () is the world's largest trade fair, congress and event organizer with its own exhibition grounds. The organisation has 2,500 employees at some 30 locations, generating annual sales of around €661 million. Its services inclu ...

. The IAA is organized by the '' Verband der Automobilindustrie'' (VDA – Association of the German Automotive Industry) and is scheduled by the

Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA; french: Organisation internationale des constructeurs automobiles), founded 1919 in Paris, is an international trade association whose members are 39 national automotive indust ...

(OICA), who recognize the IAA as one of the "big five" (most prestigious auto shows worldwide).

History

In 1897 the first IAA was held at the Hotel Bristol in

Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...

, with a total of eight motor vehicles on display. As the automobile became more known and accepted, the IAA became a fixed event in Germany, with at least one held every year, usually in Berlin. From 1905–1907, there were two per year, as the production had increased to an industrial level. In the next years the show was suspended due to the ongoing

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

, and was then reinstated in 1921 with 67 automobile manufacturers displaying 90 vehicles under the motto "comfort". Despite the still perceptible after-effects of the global recession, the 22nd IAA was held in Berlin in 1931, with a total of 295,000 visitors. For the first time the exhibition included

front-wheel drive Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, where the engine drives the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel drive vehicles feature a transverse engine, rather than the conventional longitu ...

vehicles. In 1939, the 29th installation of the event gathered a total of 825,000 visitors – an all-time record at that time. The new

Volkswagen Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post-W ...

was presented for the first time, which later came to be known as the

Beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...

. This was the last IAA before it was again suspended during

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...

, after which Germany and Berlin was divided, with West-Berlin being isolated within Communist East Germany. From 1947–1949, West Germany's automobile and accessories manufacturers took part in the export trade fair in

Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...

. The automobile industry's hall acted like a magnet on the public, with a great number of visitors coming to the show. In 1951 the show was held on the

for the first time. The event, which was held in April, attracted a total of 570,000 visitors, with exhibits including the first HGV to have a turbo diesel engine. Just six months later, in September 1951, a second exhibition in Berlin was held, gathering 290,000 visitors. From then on, the German automobile industry bade farewell to its traditional exhibition site in Berlin and relocated the motor show completely to Frankfurt. The IAA was also rescheduled to only take place every other year. In 1989 the last IAA to feature both passenger cars and commercial vehicles in one show confirmed that the exhibition site in Frankfurt was now too small for this major event. Almost 2,000 exhibitors squeezed onto an exhibition site measuring 252,000 square metres. More than 1.2 million visitors attended the event. Because of the high demand, it was no longer possible to meet exhibitors' requirements for adequate exhibition stands. In view of this, the VDA decided to split the IAA from now on, with a focus on passenger vehicles in odd years, and a focus on commercial vehicles in even years. The first IAA focused solely on passenger cars, held in 1991, was a huge success. A total of 1,271 exhibitors from 43 countries displayed their new products and innovations. With more than 935,000 visitors, the ''IAA Passenger Cars'' was extremely well attended. In the following year the first ''IAA Commercial Vehicles'' took place in

, Germany. It saw 1,284 exhibitors from 29 countries and gathered 287,000 people, 66 per cent being trade visitors. In 2001 the

September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...

on the World Trade Center in New York cast a shadow over the IAA Cars in Frankfurt. The exhibition went ahead all the same. As a mark of solidarity with the victims and their dependants, all show elements and loud music as well as the official opening ceremony with the Federal Chancellor were cancelled. VDA President Gottschalk explained this decision: "Because we could not permit terrorist forces to take away our freedom of action. And because, as a key international sector, we have a responsibility not to allow things to grind to a halt." In an impressive manner, the general public confirmed that this indeed was the right decision to take: more than 800,000 people visited this "quiet IAA". In spite of the

Great Recession The Great Recession was a period of marked general decline, i.e. a recession, observed in national economies globally that occurred from late 2007 into 2009. The scale and timing of the recession varied from country to country (see map). At ...

, the IAA Cars 2009 proved to be a magnet for visitors. Around 850,000 people visited the auto show in Frankfurt, which greatly exceeded the target of 750,000. The headline "A Moving Experience" showed, where the mobility of tomorrow is heading. A huge number of options were presented at the IAA, ranging from the mild hybrid and the plug-in hybrid to the all-electric car, fuel cells and hydrogen power.

Developments in the 2010s

The 2010s were marked by the transformation of the automotive industry: In 2011 the 63rd IAA featured the all-new "Hall of Electric Mobility", a first-timer to all Motor Shows worldwide. Additional IAA-premieres included the Electric Mobility Conference as well as the CarIT Conference dealing with the issue of connected driving. This approach was repeated in 2013. In 2015, the IAA introduced New Mobility World, a platform for the entire ecosystem of electric mobility, autonomous driving, connectivity and urban mobility. In the second week of the IAA, the emissions scandal (Dieselgate) became public. Until the IAA Cars 2015, exhibitor numbers were consistently above 1,000, and the number of visitors was 931,700. The 67th IAA Cars 2017 – the first after the emissions scandal – was overshadowed by a loss of confidence in the German automotive industry. For the first time, the number of exhibitors fell below 1,000, while the number of visitors dropped to 810,000 – the worst figure since 2001. Meanwhile, New Mobility World grew significantly to 250 participating organizations, 200 conference speakers and 250,000 visitors. Since 2017, NMW's purpose was to not only to be Europe's leading innovation platform for future mobility, but also to develop and establish formats and business models beyond the booth rental of conventional auto shows. This trend continued at the 58th IAA Cars 2019, with New Mobility World growing to over 400 participating organizations, doubling the number of attendees to 500,000, and increasing its international reach, with 62% of the 240 speakers and 47% attendees at the English-only conference coming from abroad. International media perceived New Mobility World to have "become the meeting point for the world's leading companies in automotive technologies and mobility" by now. The IAA itself recorded only 560,000 visitors (including NMW), the number of exhibitors fell to 873, in particular due to a further loss of international exhibitors. It was also accompanied by much larger protests than in the past. According to the organizers, a total of 25,000 participants, 18,000 of them by bicycle, came to a demonstration on 14 September for a change in traffic policy; the police spoke of about 15,000. The IAA Cars 2019 was the last IAA held in Frankfurt. In 2021, IAA adopted the New Mobility World concept, formats and business model, rebranded to IAA MOBILITY, and moved to Munich.

Change of venue location

2019 marked the final year that the IAA hosted its automotive exhibition in Frankfurt. In the several previous years, more and more manufacturers opted out of the IAA or greatly downsized their presence. The marques that specialise in high performance and luxury vehicles — such as Aston Martin, Bentley, Bugatti, Ferrari, and Rolls-Royce — were often the biggest draw at the IAA show, and they were absent from the several previous exhibitions. BMW had downsized its presence from 11,000 to 3,000 square metres. Since 2017, visitor numbers have almost halved, this, in addition to controversies such as

Dieselgate The Volkswagen emissions scandal, sometimes known as Dieselgate or Emissionsgate, began in September 2015, when the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a notice of violation of the Clean Air Act to German automaker Vol ...

and the global climate change issue, have prompted the IAA to change the scope of the exhibition and to pick a new venue. The rapidly decreasing number of visitors in the last several exhibitions reflected the waning enthusiasm for the IAA, along with prominent protests against the car industry by environmental activists. The contract between Messe Frankfurt and VDA, the IAA organiser, expired in 2019. VDA chose not to renew the contract, citing the above reasons. Instead, VDA indicated its intention of moving its biannual automotive exhibitions to another city for 2021 onward. The final three candidate cities were

, Hamburg, and

Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...

. Four other cities had also submitted bids but didn't make the final round:

Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...

, Frankfurt,

, and Stuttgart. On 3 March 2020, VDA chose

. Munich beat out Berlin and Hamburg based on three criteria. Munich Airport is the second Lufthansa hub and has many direct international flights (second to Frankfurt); Munich is home to BMW and several other high tech industries such as Apple, Google, and many start-up companies; the city has 130,000 employees working in automobile industry. The Greens-led city council and Bavarian state government have given their support, along with 2/3 of people who responded to the survey. The event was planned to take place from 7 to 12 September, before the start of

Oktoberfest The Oktoberfest (; bar, Wiesn, Oktobafest) is the world's largest Volksfest, featuring a beer festival and a travelling carnival. It is held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It is a 16- to 18-day folk festival running from mid- or ...

, but was cancelled due to Covid. The IAA MOBILITY finally took place in September 2021.

Major vehicle introductions

1951

The following introductions were made at the 1951 show: *

BMW 501 The BMW 501 was a luxury car manufactured by BMW from 1952 to 1958. Introduced at the first Frankfurt Motor Show in 1951, the 501 was the first BMW model to be manufactured and sold after the Second World War, and as the first BMW car built in ...

Automobiles Marathon Marathon was a French automobile manufacturer established by a group of engineers under the leadership of a rally enthusiast called Bernard Denis. Prototypes for a lightweight sports coupé were presented at various motor shows starting with the ...

prototype * Mercedes-Benz W187 *

Mercedes-Benz M186 engine The Mercedes Benz M186 Engine was a 3.0–litre single overhead camshaft inline-6 developed in the early 1950s to power the company's new flagship 300 "Adenauer" (W186) four-door saloon. It made its debut at the Frankfurt Motor Show in April 1951 ...

1955

The following introductions were made at the 1955 show: * BMW 503 * BMW 505 Prototype

1957

The following introductions were made at the 1957 show: * DKW 600 (later called DKW Junior) * Goggomobil T600 * NSU Prinz I

1959

The following introductions were made at the 1959 show: * BMW 700 *

Borgward P100 The Borgward P100 is a large four-door sedan first presented in September 1959 at the Frankfurt Motor Show, and produced by the Bremen based auto-manufacturer Carl F. W. Borgward GmbH between January 1960 and July 1961. Design and engineering The ...

Mercedes-Benz W111 : ''See Mercedes-Benz S-Class for a complete overview of all S-Class models.'' The Mercedes-Benz W111 was a chassis code given to a range of Mercedes-Benz vehicles produced between 1959 and 1971, including four-door saloons (1959-1968) and two- ...

Sedan * Porsche 356B T5

1961

The following introductions were made at the 1961 show: * BMW 1500 Sedan * BMW 3200 CS * Glas 1004 *

NSU Prinz 4 The NSU Prinz (Prince) is an automobile which was produced in West Germany by the NSU Motorenwerke AG from 1958 to 1973. NSU Prinz I, II & III The first post-war NSU car, the Prinz I, was launched at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1957 ac ...

* Porsche 356B T6

1963

The following introductions were made at the 1963 show: * Alfa Romeo Giulia Sprint GT *

Glas 1700 The Glas 1700 is a middle class four door saloon produced by Hans Glas GmbH at Dingolfing. The prototype was first presented (at this stage as the ''Glas 1500'') in September 1963 at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Later versions of the coupé and cabr ...

Glas GT The Glas GT is a sports coupé produced by Hans Glas GmbH at Dingolfing. The car was first presented as the Glas 1300 GT in September 1963 at the Frankfurt Motor Show, with volume production starting in March 1964. The much rarer cabriolet version ...

NSU Prinz 1000 The NSU Prinz (Prince) is an automobile which was produced in West Germany by the NSU Motorenwerke AG from 1958 to 1973. NSU Prinz I, II & III The first post-war NSU car, the Prinz I, was launched at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1957 ac ...

Porsche 356C Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, usually shortened to Porsche (; see below), is a German automobile manufacturer specializing in high-performance sports cars, SUVs and sedans, headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The company i ...

* Porsche 901

1965

The following introductions were made at the 1965 show: * Alfa Romeo 2600 De Luxe *

TS *

Glas V8 The Glas V8 is a V8-engined coupé produced by Hans Glas GmbH at Dingolfing. The car was first presented in September 1965 at the Frankfurt Motor Show, where it became nicknamed the "Glaserati" because of its Frua design, which shared many themes ...

Mercedes-Benz W108 The Mercedes-Benz W108 and W109 are luxury cars produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1965 through to 1972 (or 1973 in North America). The line was an upgrade of the Mercedes-Benz W114/W115, to succeed the W111 and W112 ''fintail'' sedans. The cars w ...

* NSU Typ 110 * Opel Kadett B

1967

Dino Berlinetta Competizione Dino () was a marque best known for mid-engined, rear-drive sports cars produced by Ferrari from 1957 to 1976. The marque came into existence in late 1956 with a front-engined Formula Two racer powered by a brand new '' Dino'' V6 engine. The name ...

concept

1969

The following introductions were made at the 1969 show: * Audi 100 Coupé S * Opel Coupe Diplomat concept *

Porsche 914 The Porsche 914 or VW-Porsche 914 is a mid-engined sports car designed, manufactured and marketed collaboratively by Volkswagen and Porsche from 1969 until 1976. It was only available as a targa-topped two-seat roadster powered by either a ...

1973

The following introductions were made at the 1973 show: * BMW 2002 Turbo * Bitter CD

1977

The following introductions were made at the 1977 show: * Ferrari 308 GTS * Ford Granada Mark II * Opel Rekord E

1979

The 1979 Show occurred in a tough year for the automobile industry, with a focus on decreased speed limits and conserving energy, with most of Western Europe on the brink of a severe recession. It also occurred at a time when car design was changing substantially, with hatchbacks and front-wheel drive becoming increasingly popularity, as well as demand increasing for smaller "supermini" cars. The following introductions were scheduled for the 1979 show: *

Alfa Romeo 6 The Alfa Romeo Alfa 6 (Type 119) is a luxury executive car produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo from 1979 to 1986. Its name refers to the six cylinders of the Alfa Romeo V6 engine, which made its first appearance on this car. History On i ...

Audi 200 __NOTOC__ Year 200 ( CC) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Victorinus (or, less frequently, year 953 ''Ab ur ...

* BMW 745i * Citroën GSA (a facelifted version of the 1970

Citroën GS The GS is a front-engine, front-drive, four or five door, five passenger family car manufactured and marketed by Citroën in two series: for model years 1970-1979 in fastback saloon and estate bodystyles and subsequently as the GSA for model yea ...

, which featured a hatchback instead of its predecessor's saloon body style) * Fiat Ritmo Cabriolet *

Ford Taunus TC The Ford Taunus TC is a range of large family cars that were built by Ford Germany from 1970 until 1982. The Taunus TC was based on the same basic construction as the Ford UK's Cortina range, with the "TC" badge standing for Taunus Cortina. Ta ...

3 (a facelifted version of the 1976 Taunus/ Cortina, which was Britain's best selling car) *

Lancia Delta The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Gene ...

(winner of the European Car of the Year award for 1980) *

Mercedes-Benz W126 The Mercedes-Benz W126 is the company's internal designation for its second generation S-Class, manufactured in sedan/saloon (1979–1991) and coupé (1981–1990) models, succeeding the company's W116 range. Mercedes introduced the 2-door C1 ...

(S-class) * Mitsubishi Lancer EX (European premier) * Renault 5 five-door model (joining the three-door hatchback model which had been launched in 1972) * Talbot 1510 * Volkswagen Jetta (saloon version of the

Volkswagen Golf The Volkswagen Golf () is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) produced by the German automotive manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across eight generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates ...

) * Volvo 345 (five-door hatchback version of the Volvo 343, launched in 1976)

1981

The following introductions were made at the 1981 show: *Audi Auto 2000 concept * Bitter SC convertible *Ford Probe III concept *Mercedes-Benz Auto 2000 concept * Opel Ascona C *

Opel Tech 1 The Opel Tech 1 Concept was a research vehicle and concept car developed by Opel, a subsidiary of General Motors. It was exhibited at the 1981 International Motor Show Germany (IAA) in Frankfurt. The car was based on the fourth-generation Opel ...

concept *

Porsche 944 The Porsche 944 is a sports car manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Porsche from 1982 until 1991. A front-engine, rear-wheel drive mid-level model based on the 924 platform, the 944 was available in coupé or cabriolet body styles, ...

* Volkswagen Auto 2000 concept

1983

1983 was, in most of Western Europe, a year of recovery in the new car market, as the economy recovered from the recent recession. Many important new cars were launched at Frankfurt and elsewhere during 1983. Those launched elsewhere include the

Austin Maestro The Austin Maestro is a five-door hatchback small family car (and two-door van derivative) that was produced from 1982 to 1987 by British Leyland, and from 1988 until 1994 by Rover Group, as a replacement for the Morris Marina and Austin Alleg ...

, Fiat Uno,

Nissan Micra The Nissan Micra, also known as the , is a supermini car ( B-segment) that has been produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Nissan since 1982. The Nissan Micra replaced the Japanese-market Nissan Cherry. It was exclusive to Nissan J ...

Peugeot 205 The Peugeot 205 is a supermini (B-segment) car produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot from 1983 to 1999. It was declared "car of the decade" by ''CAR Magazine'' in 1990. It also won ''What Car?s Car of the Year for 1984. The 205 was intro ...

and Renault 11. The Opel Corsa (launched in Spain in September 1982) was also imported to the UK from April 1983, where it was sold as the

Vauxhall Nova The Opel Corsa is a supermini car engineered and produced by the German automobile manufacturer Opel since 1982. Throughout its existence, it has been sold under a variety of other brands owned by General Motors (most notably Vauxhall, Chevrolet ...

. The following introductions were made at the 1983 show: *

Alfa Romeo 33 The Alfa Romeo 33 (Type 905 and 907) is a small family car produced by the Italian automaker Alfa Romeo between 1983 and 1995. From a mechanical standpoint it was essentially an evolution of its predecessor, the Alfasud, whose floorpan, chassi ...

1.5 4x4 * BMW M635 CSi (high performance version of the 635 CSi, launched in 1976) * Fiat Regata * Ford Sierra XR4i (fuel-injected, high performance version of the Sierra hatchback, launched in 1982) * Mercedes-Benz 190E (new entry-level saloon in the

Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz (), commonly referred to as Mercedes and sometimes as Benz, is a German luxury and commercial vehicle automotive brand established in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a Mercedes-Benz Group subsidiary established in 2019) is headquartere ...

range) * Opel Junior concept * Renault Fuego Turbo (turbocharged version of the Fuego coupe, launched in 1980) *

Volkswagen Golf Mk2 The Volkswagen Golf Mk2 is a hatchback, the second generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk1. It was Volkswagen's highest volume seller from 1983 and ended in (German) production in late 1992, to be replaced ...

*Zender Vision 1S concept (

Audi Quattro The Audi Quattro is a road and rally car, produced by the German automobile manufacturer Audi, part of the Volkswagen Group. It was first shown at the 1980 Geneva Motor Show on 3 March. Production continued through 1991. Background The wo ...

based)

1985

The following introductions were made at the 1985 show: * BMW M3 (high performance version of the 3 Series two-door sports saloon) *

Ferrari 328 The Ferrari 328 GTB and GTS (Type F106) are mid-engine V8, two seat sports cars created by Italian automobile manufacturer Ferrari. It was the successor to the Ferrari 308 GTB and GTS. While mechanically still based on the 308, modifications we ...

Ferrari Mondial The Ferrari Mondial (Type F108) is a mid-engined, V8, grand tourer manufactured and marketed by Ferrari between 1980 and 1993 – with styling by Pininfarina and bodywork by Carrozzeria Scaglietti. Offered as either a 2+2 coupé or cabriolet, t ...

3.2 * Mercedes-Benz E Class estate *Zender Vision 2 concept * Porsche 959

1987

The following introductions were made at the 1987 show: *

Alfa Romeo 164 The Alfa Romeo 164 (Type 164) is a four-door executive saloon manufactured and marketed by Italian automaker Alfa Romeo from 1987-1998, styled by Pininfarina, and cooperatively designed and sharing platforms and numerous elements with the Fiat ...

(flagship Alfa Romeo saloon, and the last of four cars to be developed on the Type Four platform with Fiat, Lancia and

Saab Saab or SAAB may refer to: Brands and enterprises * Saab Group, a Swedish aerospace and defence company, formerly known as SAAB, and later as Saab AB ** Datasaab, a former computer company, started as spin off from Saab AB * Saab Automobile, a fo ...

) * Ferrari F40 * Ford HFX Aerostar Ghia concept * Lamborghini Portofino concept

1988

The following introductions were made at the 1988 show: * Porsche 964 Speedster

1989

The following introductions were made at the 1989 show: * Alfa Romeo SZ (high performance sporting coupe) *

BMW 8 Series (E31) The BMW E31 is the first generation of the BMW 8 Series. It is a grand tourer built by BMW from 1990 to 1999 as a 2-door coupé, powered by either a V8 or V12 engine. Whilst it did supplant the original E24 based 6 Series in 1990, it was ...

(luxury sporting coupe to replace the long-running 6 Series) * Fiat Uno (facelifted version of hugely successful supermini, in production since 1983) *

Land Rover Discovery Land, also known as dry land, ground, or earth, is the solid terrestrial surface of the planet Earth that is not submerged by the ocean or other bodies of water. It makes up 29% of Earth's surface and includes the continents and various isla ...

(mid-range 4X4 in the Land Rover section of the

Rover Group The Rover Group plc was the British vehicle manufacturing conglomerate known as "BL plc" until 1986 (formerly British Leyland), which had been a state-owned company since 1975. It initially included the Austin Rover Group car business (comprisi ...

) * Peugeot 605 (flagship saloon model in the Peugeot range) * Rolls-Royce Corniche III * Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit Mark II * Rolls-Royce Silver Spur Mark II * SEAT Proto T * Toyota 4500GT * Vauxhall/Opel Calibra (new front-wheel drive coupe from Vauxhall/ Opel) *Zender Fact 4 Biturbo concept

1991

The following introductions were made at the 1991 show: * Audi Quattro Spyder concept *Zender Fact 4 Spider concept

1993

The following introductions were made at the 1993 show: * Audi Space Frame (ASF) concept * Isdera Commendatore 112i

1995

The 1995 show ran from 14 to 24 September. The following introductions were made at the 1995 show: * BMW 5 Series ( E39) *

Citroën Xantia The Citroën Xantia, pronounced "Zan–ti–a" is a large family car ( D) produced by the French automaker Citroën, and designed by Bertone. Presented to the press in December 1992, the car was produced between 1992 and 2002 in Europe, with a f ...

Break (estate version of hatchback launched nearly three years earlier) * Lada 2110 (German introduction) *

Mercedes-Benz E-Class The Mercedes-Benz E-Class is a range of executive cars manufactured by German automaker Mercedes-Benz in various engine and body configurations. Produced since 1953, the E-Class falls midrange in the Mercedes line-up, and has been marketed worldwi ...

( W210 version) * Mitsubishi Carisma (first European built Mitsubishi, produced at a Dutch

Volvo The Volvo Group ( sv, Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distributio ...

factory) * Opel Corsa Eco 3 *

Opel Vectra The Opel Vectra is a mid-size car ( large family car) that was engineered and produced by the German automaker Opel from 1988 until 2010. Available in saloon, hatchback and estate body styles, the Vectra was also sold by the Vauxhall marque ...

(first version to use the Vectra nameplate for Vauxhall-branded models in the UK, replacing the

Cavalier The term Cavalier () was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – ) ...

name) * Peugeot 406 * Renault Mégane *

SEAT Córdoba The SEAT Córdoba is the saloon, estate and coupé version of the SEAT Ibiza supermini car, built by the Spanish automaker SEAT. It was manufactured between 1993 and 2010, and was related with the second and third generations of the Ibiza. ...

SX * Granvia *

Volvo S40 The Volvo S40 is a series of compact and subcompact executive automobiles marketed and produced by the Swedish manufacturer Volvo Cars from 1995 to 2012. The first generation (1995–2004) was introduced in 1995 with the S40 (S from saloon) ...

1995 concept cars

* Audi TT Concept (entered production in 1998) * Peugeot 406 Evidence * Peugeot 406 Stadium * Toyota Prius Prototype (entered production in 1997, imported to Europe from 2000) *Zender Progetto Cinque *

Lotus Elise The Lotus Elise is a two-seat, rear-wheel drive, mid-engined roadster conceived in early 1994 and released in September 1996 by the British manufacturer Lotus Cars. The Elise has a fibreglass body shell atop its bonded extruded aluminium chas ...

1997

The 1997 show ran from 11 to 21 September. The following introductions were made at the 1997 show: * Alfa Romeo 156 (winner of the European Car of the Year award for 1998) *

BMW C1 The BMW C1 is an enclosed scooter made by Bertone for BMW. Compared to a conventional scooter, the C1 offered extra safety features and protection from the elements. The rider would sit in a car-type seat (with a four-point seat-belt) and adopt ...

BMW Z3 The BMW Z3 is a range of two-seater sports cars which was produced from 1995 to 2002. The body styles of the range are: * 2-door roadster (E36/7 model code) * 2-door coupé (E36/8 model code) The Z3 was based on the E36 3 Series platform, whi ...

Coupe *

Land Rover Freelander The Land Rover Freelander is a compact luxury crossover SUV that was manufactured and marketed by Land Rover from 1997 to 2015. The second generation was sold from 2007 to 2015 in North America and the Middle East as the LR2 and in Europe as the ...

(new entry-level model in the Land Rover section of the

) *

Mazda 626 __NOTOC__ Year 626 ( DCXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 626 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar e ...

Station Wagon * Mercedes-Benz A-Class (W168) *

Nissan Patrol The is a series of full-size SUVs manufactured by Nissan in Japan and sold throughout the world. The Patrol has been available as either a short-wheelbase (SWB) three-door or a long-wheelbase (LWB) five-door chassis since 1951. The LWB versio ...

Opel Astra The Opel Astra is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) developed and produced by the German automaker Opel since 1991, currently at its sixth generation. It was first launched in September 1991 as a direct replacement to the Opel Kadett. ...

(entered production in early 1998) * Porsche 911 Carrera (996) * Rover 200 BRM * Smart Fortwo (pre-production) *

Volkswagen Golf Mk4 The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (or VW ''Type 1J'') is a compact car, the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk3. Launched in October 1997 for the 1998 model year, it was the best selling car in Europe in 2 ...

* Volvo V70 XC

1997 concept cars

*Audi Al₂ Concept that led to the 1999

Audi A2 The Audi A2 (internally designated ''Typ'' 8Z) is a compact MPV-styled supermini car, with a five-door hatchback body style and four or five seats,ETKA official factory data produced by the German manufacturer Audi from November 1999 (for the 200 ...

Mini The Mini is a small, two-door, four-seat car, developed as ADO15, and produced by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successors, from 1959 through 2000. Minus a brief hiatus, original Minis were built for four decades and sold during ...

Prototype (entered production in 2000 under BMW ownership) *

Opel Zafira The Opel Zafira is a car manufactured and marketed across three generations between 1999 and 2019 by Opel. Based on the Opel Astra platform, it is developed to occupy the multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) segment. The Zafira was also marketed unde ...

Concept (entered production just over a year later) *

Peugeot 806 __NOTOC__ Year 806 ( DCCCVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Asia * February 5 – Emperor Kanmu dies after a 25-year reign, that has seen Korea ...

Runabout Concept *

Proton Satria The Proton Satria is a hatchback automobile produced by Malaysian manufacturer Proton from 1994 to 2005 in the first generation model and from 2006 to 2015 in the Satria Replacement Model (SRM), known as the Proton Satria Neo. The name ''Satria'' ...

Cabriolet *Zender Escape 6

1999

The 1999 show opened on 16 September, and had nearly 1,200 exhibitors from 44 countries. The following introductions were made at the 1999 show: *

* BMW 328 Touring (estate) * BMW M3 *

BMW X5 (E53) The BMW E53 is the first generation BMW X5 mid-size luxury crossover SUV. The vehicle was the first SUV ever produced by BMW. It was produced between 1999 and 2006 and was replaced by the E70 X5. The E53 X5 was developed just after the acqui ...

(first SUV in BMW range) *

BMW Z8 The BMW Z8 is a roadster produced by German automotive manufacturer BMW from 1998 to 2006. The Z8 was developed under the codename "E52" between 1993 and 1999, through the efforts of a design team led by Chris Bangle from 1993 to 1995. The ext ...

Citroën Saxo The Citroën Saxo was a supermini produced by the French manufacturer Citroën from 1996 to 2004. It was sold in Japan as the Citroën Chanson, because Honda had registered the "Saxo" name. As a badge engineered variant of the Peugeot 106 (whic ...

(facelift) * Fiat Punto MK2 * Ford Fiesta (facelift of 1995 model, itself a comprehensive facelift of the model first launched in 1989) *

Honda Insight The is a hybrid electric vehicle that is manufactured and marketed by Honda. Its first generation was a two-door, two passenger liftback (1999–2006) and in its second generation was a four-door, five passenger liftback (2009–2014). In its ...

(Honda's first petrol-hybrid model) * Hyundai Accent MK2 * Mercedes-Benz A-Class Advantgarde (W168) * Nissan Almera MK2 (first British-built version of the Almera) *

Opel Speedster The Opel Speedster is a mid-engined, targa-topped, two-seat sports car sold by German automaker Opel and introduced in July 2000. It was built in both RHD and LHD versions at the Lotus Cars plant in Hethel, Norfolk, England. It was presented ...

/ Vauxhall VX220 (first two-seater sports car from Vauxhall/Opel, based on

chassis) * Peugeot 607 (new flagship saloon in Peugeot range) *

Porsche 911 Turbo The Porsche 911 (pronounced ''Nine Eleven'' or in german: Neunelfer) is a two-door 2+2 high performance rear-engined sports car introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany. It has a rear-mounted flat-six engine and ori ...

* Porsche Boxster S * Renault Avantime (luxury sporting coupe/MPV crossover; entered full production in 2001) *

Saab 9-3 The Saab 9-3 (pronounced ''nine-three'') is a compact executive car initially developed and manufactured by the Swedish automaker Saab. The first generation 9-3 (1998-2003) is based on the GM2900 platform, changing to the GM Epsilon platfor ...

Aero *

Saab 9-5 The Saab 9-5 is an executive car that was produced by the Swedish automobile maker Saab from 1997 to 2012. The first generation 9-5 was introduced in 1997 for the 1998 model year, as the replacement to the Saab 9000. At the time, the car repr ...

Aero * SEAT León * Škoda Fabia (Typ6Y) * Volkswagen Polo (facelift) VW Concept D (IAA 1999) 1

1999 concept cars

* Bugatti 18/3 Chiron * Citroën C6 Lignage (luxury saloon which was finally launched in 2005 as the

Citroën C6 The Citroën C6 is an executive car produced by the French car maker Citroën since 2005. The Citroën C6 was inspired by the Citroën C6 Lignage concept car with a fastback saloon like styling. Inspired by the Citroën C6 Lignage prototype, ...

) * Opel Omega V8.com (never reached full production) * Volkswagen Concept D (launched in 2002 as the Volkswagen Phaeton) *Zender Thirty 7

2001

The 2001 show opened to international media on 11 September, with a series of concept and production vehicle debuts kicking off in the early morning. The following introductions were made at the 2001 show: * Alfa Romeo 156 GTA/Sportwagon GTA *

Audi A4 The Audi A4 is a line of compact executive cars produced since 1994 by the German car manufacturer Audi, a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. The A4 has been built in five generations and is based on the Volkswagen Group B platform. The first ...

Avant (estate) *

Convertible *

BMW 3 Series The BMW 3 Series is a line of compact executive cars manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. It is the successor to the 02 Series and has been produced in seven generations. The first generation of the 3 Series was only avail ...

(facelift) * BMW 7 Series *

Cadillac CTS The Cadillac CTS is an executive car that was manufactured and marketed by General Motors from 2003 until 2019 across three generations. Historically, it was priced similarly to cars on the compact luxury spectrum; but it has always been sized ...

* Citroën C3 * Ford Fiesta *

Honda Jazz The Honda Jazz nameplate has been used by the Japanese manufacturer Honda to denote several different motorized vehicles since 1982: * 1982–1986 — The first generation Honda City when marketed in Europe, as Opel owned the City name * ...

* Lamborghini Murciélago * Mercedes-Benz SL-Class ( R230) *

Opel Combo The Opel Combo is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle from the German automaker Opel. The Combo first appeared in 1993, a second generation model was introduced in 2001, and the third was manufactured from December 2011 to December 2017, ba ...

* Renault Avantime *

(facelift) * Škoda Superb * Spyker C8 Laviolette * Toyota Corolla * Volkswagen Polo * Volvo S60 IAA 2001 018 - Flickr - Axel Schwenke

2001 concept cars

Audi Avantissimo The Audi Avantissimo was a concept car made by the German automobile manufacturer Audi. The car debuted at the 2001 Frankfurt Motor Show and also appeared at the 2002 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. Audi planned the car to be ...

* Citroën C-Crosser * Ford Fusion Concept * Jaguar R-Coupé *

Hyundai Clix The Hyundai Clix was a concept car made by the Hyundai Motor Company in 2001. It was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2001. It has characteristics of both a coupe and a pickup SUV. It had a completely transparent, collapsible roof which all ...

* Nissan mm.e *Nissan Crossbow * Opel Frogster * Opel Signum2 concept *

Peugeot 206 The Peugeot 206 is a supermini car ( B-segment) designed and produced by the French car manufacturer Peugeot since May 1998 as a replacement to the Peugeot 205. Developed under the codename ''T1'', it was released in September 1998 in hatchback ...

SW concept *

Peugeot 307 The Peugeot 307 is a small family car produced by the French automaker PSA Peugeot Citroën, under their Peugeot marque, from 2001 to 2008 in Europe, and was the successor to the Peugeot 306, which was discontinued in 2002 after being in product ...

SW concept *

Renault Talisman The Renault Talisman is a large family car manufactured by the French car manufacturer Renault since 2015. It replaced the Renault Laguna, as well as the larger Renault Latitude, for which no direct replacement was scheduled. It was produced ...

Saab 9-X The Saab 9-X is a concept car by the Swedish car manufacturer Saab Automobile, designed by a group of ten Saab designers, including Michael Mauer (born 1962) and the project leader Anthony Lo. It was first shown in September 2001, at the Frankfu ...

* SEAT Arosa Racer *SEAT Arosa City Cruiser * SEAT Tango * Suzuki GSX-R/4 *Volvo PCC 2 *Zender Straight 8 **Originally, the

C was due to début with the

, but in July 2001, it was announced that delays had forced General Motors to postpone the introduction. Both cars were eventually introduced in March 2002, at the Geneva Motor Show.

2003

For the first time, the passenger car-only exhibition in Frankfurt broke the barrier of one million visitors. It featured 2,000 exhibitors from 42 countries. The following introductions were made at the 2003 show: * Alfa Romeo 166 (facelift) * Alpina B7 (E65) (production version) * Alpina Roadster S *

Aston Martin DB9 The Aston Martin DB9 is a grand tourer produced by Aston Martin. Available both in coupé and a convertible bodystyles, the latter being known as the Volante, the DB9 was the successor to the DB7. It was first shown at the 2003 Frankfurt ...

* Citroën C2 * BMW 5 Series *

BMW 6 Series The BMW 6 Series is a range of grand tourers produced by BMW since 1976. It is the successor to the E9 Coupé and is currently in its fourth generation. The first generation BMW E24 6 Series was available solely as a two-door coupé and produce ...

BMW X3 The BMW X3 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured by BMW since 2003, based on the BMW 3 Series platform. Now in its third generation, BMW markets the car as a ''Sports Activity Vehicle'', the company's proprietary descriptor for its X- ...

* Daewoo Lacetti *

Jaguar X-Type The Jaguar X-Type is a front-engine, all-wheel/front-wheel drive compact executive car manufactured and marketed by Jaguar Cars from 2001 to 2009 under the internal designation ''X400'', for a single generation, in sedan/saloon and wagon/estat ...

Estate *

Kia Picanto The Kia Picanto is a city car that has been produced by the South Korean car manufacturer, Kia, since 2003. Other names of the car include Kia Morning ( ko, 기아 모닝, translit=Gia Moning) in South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan (first two generat ...

(facelift) *

Lexus LS430 The is a full-size luxury sedan ( F-segment in Europe) serving as the flagship model of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. For the first four generations, all LS models featured V8 engines and were predominantly rear-wheel-drive. In the fo ...

* Maserati Quattroporte *

Mazda3 The Mazda3 (known as the Mazda Axela in Japan (first three generations), a combination of "accelerate" and "excellent") is a compact car manufactured by Mazda. It was first introduced in 2003 as a 2004 model, replacing the Familia/323/Protegé ...

* Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren * Mitsubishi Outlander *

Caravan (estate) *

Porsche Carrera GT The Porsche Carrera GT (Project Code 980) is a mid-engine sports car that was manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Porsche from 2004 to 2006. '' Sports Car International'' named the Carrera GT number one on its list of Top Sports Cars ...

SEAT Altea The SEAT Altea is an automobile produced by the Spanish automaker SEAT from 2004 to 2015 being previewed by the Salsa Emoción concept. As a compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), the car was designed by the Italian Walter de Silva, and was launc ...

* Volkswagen Golf Mk5 * Volkswagen Sharan (facelift) *

2003 concept cars

*Citroën C-Airlounge * Ford Visos *

Ford Focus The Ford Focus is a compact car (C-segment in Europe) manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1998. It was created under Alexander Trotman's Ford 2000 plan, which aimed to globalize model development and sell one compact vehicle worldwide. The ...

Station Wagon Restyling (2003) * Lancia Fulvia Coupé Concept *Mazda Kusabi * Mitsubishi i *Nissan Dunehawk *

Opel Insignia The Opel Insignia is a large family car (D-segment in Europe) developed and produced by the German car manufacturer Opel since 2008. Taking its name from a 2003 concept car, the model line serves as the flagship Opel car line, slotted above the ...

Concept *

Peugeot 407 Elixir Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and the ...

Renault Be Bop The Renault Be Bop is a concept car designed by Renault for the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show. The name has been recently been re-used for versions of the unrelated Renault Kangoo. There are two versions of the Be Bop; a sport oriented MPV with a ...

Sport Hatch *SEAT Altea Prototipo *

Škoda Roomster The Škoda Roomster (''Type'' 5J) is a five-door, five passenger, front-engine, front-wheel drive high-roof vehicle manufactured and marketed by Škoda Auto from 2006–2015 over a single generation with a single intermediate facelift — and ...

*Suzuki Concept S2 * Toyota CS&S * Volkswagen Concept R

2005

The exhibition focused strongly on future solutions such as hybrid,

hydrogen Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula . It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic ...

flex-fuel A flexible-fuel vehicle (FFV) or dual-fuel vehicle (colloquially called a flex-fuel vehicle) is an alternative fuel vehicle with an internal combustion engine designed to run on more than one fuel, usually gasoline blended with either ethanol or ...

and SCR technologies for reducing NOx emissions. There were around 940,000 visitors to the 2005 show. The following introductions were made at the 2005 show: *

Audi Q7 The Audi Q7 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV made by the German manufacturer Audi, unveiled in September 2005 at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Production of this seven-seater SUV began in the autumn of 2005 at the Volkswagen Bratislava Plant in ...

Audi S6 The Audi S6 is the performance variant of the Audi A6, an executive car produced by German automaker Audi. It went on sale in 1994, shortly after the "A6" designation was introduced, replacing the "100" nameplate. The original S6 was largely the ...

Bentley Azure The Bentley Azure is a four-seater convertible grand tourer produced by British automobile manufacturer Bentley Motors. The first version debuted in 1995 on the Bentley Continental R platform and was made until 2003. After a three-year break, ...

* Bufori MKIII La Joya * Chevrolet Aveo sedan * Daimler Super Eight *

Fiat Grande Punto The Fiat Punto is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1993 to 2018, spanning over three generations. The third generation of the car was marketed between 2005 and 2009 as the Grande Punto, and between 2009 ...

Ford Galaxy The Ford Galaxy is a seven-seater car produced by Ford of Europe from June 1995 to April 2023. Considered in the motor industry to be a large multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), it was the first Ford-brand MPV produced and marketed outside of North Ame ...

* Hyundai Getz (facelift) * Honda Civic*

Jaguar XK The Jaguar XK is a two-door 2+2 grand tourer manufactured and marketed by British automobile manufacturer Jaguar Cars from 1996–2014 in hatchback coupé and convertible bodystyles, across two generations. The XK was introduced at the Ge ...

* Lamborghini Gallardo Spyder * Mercedes-Benz S-Class ( W221) * Nissan Micra C+C * Opel Vectra C (facelift) * Opel Signum (facelift) * Opel Astra TwinTop *2005 Peugeot 307 (facelift) *2006 Peugeot 407 Coupé *2006 Porsche Cayman * 2007

Renault Clio The Renault Clio () is a supermini car ( B-segment), produced by French automobile manufacturer Renault. It was launched in 1990, and entered its fifth generation in 2019. The Clio has had substantial critical and commercial success, being con ...

* Renault Egeus * 2006

* 2006 SEAT León * Toyota Rav-4 * 2007 Toyota Yaris *

Volkswagen Eos The Volkswagen Eos was a sport compact cabriolet coupé produced by the German automaker Volkswagen from 2006 to 2015. Assembled at AutoEuropa in Portugal, it was a convertible only compact coupé introduced as the successor of the Volkswagen Gol ...

* Volkswagen Golf R32 * 2006

Volvo C70 The Volvo Group ( sv, Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distributio ...

2005 concept cars

* BMW Z4 Coupé * Citroën C-SportLounge *

Ford Iosis The Ford Iosis is a four-door, four-seat saloon concept car developed by Ford Europe. It first was shown to the public at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show. Along with the Ford SAV (shown earlier that year at the Geneva Auto Show), it was designed ...

Daihatsu HVS , commonly known as Daihatsu, is a Japanese automobile manufacturer and one of the oldest surviving Japanese internal combustion engine manufacturers. The company's headquarters are located in Ikeda, Osaka Prefecture. Historically, Daihatsu was ...

* EDAG Roadster * Fenomenon Stratos * Ford SYNus *

Jeep Compass The Jeep Compass is a compact crossover SUV introduced for the 2007 model year, and is currently in its second generation. The first generation Compass and Patriot, its rebadged variant, were among Jeep's first crossover SUVs. The second-genera ...

Jeep Patriot The Jeep Patriot (MK74) is a front-engine five-door compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Jeep, having debuted with the Jeep Compass in April 2006 at the New York Auto Show for the 2007 model year. Both cars, as well as Dodge Calibe ...

* Karmann SUC *

Maybach Exelero The Maybach Exelero is a one-off high-performance sports car made by Stola (now part of Blutec) in collaboration with DaimlerChrysler. It was unveiled at the Tempodrom in Berlin in 2005. Development The Exelero was commissioned by Fulda, a ...

* Mazda Sassou * Mercedes-Benz Vision R 63 AMG *

Mini Traveller The Mini is a small, two-door, four-seat car, developed as ADO15, and produced by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successors, from 1959 through 2000. Minus a brief hiatus, original Minis were built for four decades and sold during ...

* Opel Antara GTC * Peugeot 20Cup * Peugeot Moovie * Renault Egeus * Smart Crosstown * Toyota Endo * Toyota i-unit * Mitsubishi Concept Sportback

2007

The 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show's key theme was sustainable mobility. The following introductions were presented at the 2007 show: *Aston Martin DBS V12, Aston Martin DBS *Aston Martin V8 Vantage (2005)#N400, Aston Martin V8 Vantage N400 *Aston Martin DB9#DB9 LM, Aston Martin DB9 LM *

*Audi RS6 *Audi A8 facelift *Bentley Continental GT, Bentley Continental GT Speed facelift+power upgrade *BMW 1 Series coupé *BMW 6 Series facelift * BMW M3 coupé *BMW X6 *Cadillac BLS Wagon *Citroën C5, Citroën C-Airscape *Chevrolet Aveo (T200), Chevrolet Aveo hatchback *Dodge Journey *Ferrari F430#430 Scuderia, Ferrari 430 Scuderia *Ford Focus (International), Ford Focus (facelift) *Ford Kuga *Ford Verve concept – preview of 2008 Ford Fiesta *Jaguar XF *Jonway UFO *Kia Kee concept *Kia Eco Cee'd concept *Kia Pro Cee'd *Lamborghini Reventón *Shuanghuan Sceo, Martin Motors CEO *Mazda 6 *Maybach 62S *Mercedes-Benz F700 concept *Mercedes-Benz M-Class, Mercedes-Benz ML450 Bluetec Hybrid *Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Mercedes-Benz S400 Bluetec *MINI (BMW), Mini Clubman *Opel Agila *Peugeot 207 SW (estate) *Peugeot 308 *Porsche 911 GT2 Model 997 *Porsche Cayenne#Cayenne GTS, Porsche Cayenne GTS *Renault Clio Estate *Renault Laguna (new generation) *Saab 9-3, Saab 9-3 Turbo-X XWD a.k.a. Black Turbo. *SEAT Tribu *Subaru#Diesel, Subaru flat-4 turbodiesel engine. *Suzuki Splash * Škoda Fabia Combi (new generation) *Volkswagen up! concept *Wiesmann GT MF5 (Wiesmann GT with the BMW M5 E60 BMW S85, S85 V10 engine)

Hybrids

European automakers demonstrated a new interest in hybrid and electric vehicles at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. For example, Mercedes-Benz arrived at the show with seven hybrids, including a luxury sedan concept vehicle called the F 700, a -long car that achieves a fuel economy of 44.4 miles per gallon (mpg). The research vehicle features a homogenous charge compression ignition engine, a technology that produces the high fuel economy of a diesel engine from a clean-burning gasoline engine. Mercedes has also mated its clean-diesel engine to an electric motor, creating the Bluetec hybrid. The company plans to introduce a gasoline-fueled hybrid SUV and sedan in 2009, followed by two Bluetec hybrids in 2010, one of which will achieve 51 miles per gallon of diesel fuel. In addition, the Mercedes Car Group exhibited its smart car in three new incarnations: an electric-only vehicle and both diesel and gasoline versions with "micro hybrid drive", a belt-driven starter and alternator that allows the engine to shut off at stops. See the DaimlerChrysler press releases about the auto show and the F700. Opel, a subsidiary of General Motors, unveiled the Opel Flextreme, Flextreme, a plug-in hybrid that can travel on its lithium-ion battery before a small diesel engine starts charging the battery. Opel also unveiled the Opel Corsa, Corsa Hybrid, a coupe that combines a belt-driven starter and alternator with a lithium-ion battery. Volvo Cars, a division of Ford Motor Company, exhibited a plug-in hybrid with motors in each of the wheels. The Volvo ReCharge can travel about on battery power alone, using a lithium-polymer battery pack that can be recharged in a standard outlet. The Citroën C-Cactus regular diesel-electric hybrid vehicle debuted at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show.

2009

The theme of the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show can best be summed up in one word: "electrification." Virtually every manufacturer has unveiled a vehicle using the latest battery technology. The following introductions were presented at the 2009 show:

Production cars

*Alfa Romeo MiTo Quadrifoglio Verde *Aston Martin Rapide *2010 Audi A5 Sportback *2010 Audi R8 (road car), Audi R8 Spyder *2010 Bentley Mulsanne 2011, Bentley Mulsanne *2010 BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo *2010 BMW 7 Series, BMW 740d *2010 BMW X1 (E84), BMW X1 *2010 BMW X6, BMW ActiveHybrid X6 *2010 BMW 7 Series, BMW ActiveHybrid 7 *Citroën C3#C3 Mk II, Citroën C3 *Citroën DS3 *2010 Dodge Caliber *2010 Ferrari 458 Italia * Fiat Nuova 500#Abarth 695 "Tributo Ferrari" (2009), Fiat 500 Abarth by Ferrari *Fiat Grande Punto, Fiat Punto Evo * Fiat Qubo Treking *2011 Ford C-Max *2011 Ford Grand C-Max * G-Wix electric cars *2010 Honda CR-V *2010 Hyundai i10 Electric *2010 Hyundai Tucson, Hyundai ix35 * Hyundai Santa Fe *2010 Jaguar XJ (X351), Jaguar XJ *2010 Koenigsegg CCXR Trevita *2010 Kia Cee'd (facelift) *2010 Kia Venga *2010 Kia Sorento * Kia Forte LPI Hybrid (European introduction) * Kia cee'd Hybrid * Kia Sorento Hybrid * Kia Venga MPV *2010 Lamborghini Reventón Roadster * Lexus IS-F sport package *

Club Racer * Lotus Evora Club Racer * 2011 Maserati GranTurismo, Maserati GranCabrio * Mazda CX-7 *2010

Estate *2010 Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG *2010

*2010 Peugeot RCZ *2010 Peugeot 5008 *2011 Peugeot iOn *2010 Porsche 997, Porsche 911 Sport Classic & Turbo *2010 Porsche 911 GT3 Cup & RS *2010 Porsche Panamera (European introduction) * Range Rover Sport *2010 REVA NXR and NXG *Rolls-Royce Ghost *2010

* SEAT León Cupra R * Škoda Superb Estate *2010 Subaru Legacy (European introduction) *2010 Subaru Outback (European introduction) *2010 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, Toyota Land Cruiser *2010 Volkswagen California *2010 Volkswagen Transporter (T5), Volkswagen Caravelle *2010

BlueMotion *2010 Volkswagen Passat BlueMotion *2010 Volkswagen Polo 3dr and GTI *2010 Volkswagen Polo BlueMotion *2010 Volkswagen Golf R *2010 Volkswagen Transporter *2011 Volvo C30 *2011

*2010 Volvo XC60 R-Design

2009 concept cars

* Audi e-tron (brand), Audi e-Tron *BMW Vision Efficient Dynamics *Bugatti 16C Galibier (previous called Bugatti Bordeaux) *Citroën Revolte *Hyundai ix Metro * Lexus LF#LF-Ch, Lexus LF-Ch *Mazda MX-5 Superlight * Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Mercedes-Benz Vision S 500 Plug-in Hybrid *Mini Coupé and Roadster * Peugeot BB1 * Renault Fluence Renault Z.E., Z.E. * Renault Kangoo Renault Z.E., Z.E. * Renault Twizy Renault Z.E., Z.E. * Renault Zoe Renault Z.E., Z.E. * SEAT Ibiza, SEAT Ibz concept *Tesla Model S * Trabant nT *Toyota Auris#Auris Hybrid, Toyota Auris HSD Full Hybrid Concept *Toyota iQ Sport *Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid Concept * Volkswagen up!, Volkswagen E-Up * Volkswagen L1

2011

The 2011 show was held from 13 to 25 September. The 64th edition of the show included 1,012 exhibitors from 32 countries and was attended by more than 928,000 visitors from 105 countries, 36% of them being trade visitors, among those 80% from the automotive industry, plus more than 12'000 accredited journalists from 98 countries. 183 world premieres were unveiled.

Production cars

*2012 Abarth 695 Competizione *2012 Alfa Romeo MiTo 0.9 TwinAir 85 *2011 Alpina B6 (F12), Alpina B6 Biturbo cabriolet *2012 Aston Martin DBS Carbon Edition *2012 Audi A5/Audi S5, S5 (facelift) *2012

*2012 Audi S7 *2012 Audi S8 *2012 Audi R8 (road car), Audi R8 GT Spyder *2012 Bentley Continental GTC *2012 BMW 1 *2012 BMW M5 *2012 Chevrolet Camaro (European version) *2012 Chevrolet Malibu (European version) *2012 Citroën DS5 *2012 Ferrari 458 Spider *2012 Fiat Panda#Gen3, Fiat Panda *2012 Ford Fiesta ECOnetic *2012 Ford Focus (third generation), Ford Focus ST (production version) *2011 Honda Civic (ninth generation), Honda Civic (European version) *2012 Hyundai i30 *2012 Jaguar XF *2012 Jeep Wrangler 3.6 V6 *Kia K9 *2012 Kia Rio 3-door *2012 Lamborghini Gallardo LP570-4 *2012 Chrysler 200, Lancia Flavia Cabrio *2012 Chrysler 300#Second generation, Lancia Thema *2012 Chrysler Voyager#Generation V, Lancia Voyager *2013 Lexus GS 350 *2013 Lotus Exige S *2012 Mazda CX-5 *2012 Mercedes-Benz B-Class *Mia electric *Mini Coupé *2012 Opel Astra, Opel/Vauxhall Astra GTC *2012 Opel Combo, Opel/Vauxhall Combo *2012 Opel Zafira Tourer, Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer *2012 Peugeot 508 RXH Diesel Hybrid *2012 Porsche 991, Porsche 911 Carrera *2011 Radical Sportscars SR3 SL *2012 Renault Koleos (facelift) *2012 Renault Twingo (facelift) *2012 SEAT Exeo (facelift) *2012 smart fortwo electric *2012 Subaru XV *2012 Suzuki Swift Sport *2012 Toyota Avensis (facelift) *2012 Toyota Prius+ (European version) *2012 Toyota Yaris *2012 Volkswagen up! *Yo-Mobil

2011 concept cars

*Alfa Romeo 4C *

Concept *Audi Urban Concept *Audi Urban Spyder Concept *BMW i3 *BMW i8 *Chevrolet Miray *Citroën Tubik *Eterniti Motors Hemera *Fisker Karma, Fisker Surf *Ford Evos (concept car), Ford Evos *Ford Fiesta ST Concept *Infiniti FX Sebastian Vettel Concept *Jaguar C-X16 *Kia GT Concept *Land Rover DC100 *Maserati Kubang *Mercedes-Benz B-Class E-CELL Plus Concept *Mercedes-Benz F125 *Mitsubishi PX-MiEV *Opel RAK e *Peugeot HX1 *Renault Frendzy Electric Concept *Rimac Concept One Electric Supercar *SEAT IBL *Skoda Mission L *Smart forvision *SsangYong XUV-1 *Volkswagen Beetle R Concept *Volkswagen Up!, Volkswagen Buggy up! *Volkswagen Nils *Volvo Concept You

2013

The 2013 show took place from 10 to 22 September. Nissan introduced a "smart watch" that measures the user's heart rate, temperature and other biometrics. It is also able to keep a watch on car data like fuel efficiency and average speed. It was developed by Nissan's Nismo laboratory. They currently capture live biometric and telematics data from Nissan racing cars and their drivers.

Production cars

* Abarth 595 50 Anniversario * Abarth 695 Tributo Maserati * 2014 Alfa Romeo Giulietta (2010), Alfa Romeo Giulietta * Alfa Romeo MiTo * Aston Martin Vanquish Volante * Audi A8, Audi A8/S8 * Audi A3, Audi A3/S3 Cabriolet * Audi A3 Ultra * Bentley Continental GT V8 S * BMW 5 Series * BMW X5 (F15) * BMW i3 * BMW i8 * BMW 4 Series, BMW 4 Coupé * Bugatti Veyron, Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse Jean Bugatti * Caterham Seven 165 * 2014 Chevrolet Cruze * Chevrolet Camaro * Citroën C4 Picasso, Citroën Grand C4 Picasso * Citroën DS3 Cabrio Racing * Dacia Duster * Ferrari 458 Speciale * Fiat Panda 4x4 Antartica * Fiat 500 (2007), Fiat 500C GQ * Ford Focus (International), Ford Focus EcoBoost * Honda Civic (ninth generation), Honda Civic Tourer * Hyundai i10 * Jaguar XJ, Jaguar XJ/XJR * Jeep Wrangler, Jeep Wrangler Polar * Kia Optima (facelift) * Kia Soul (European introduction) * Lamborghini Gallardo, Lamborghini Gallardo LP570-4 Squadra Corse * Lancia Voyager, Lancia Voyager S * 2014

* Lexus GS, Lexus GS 300h * Maserati Ghibli * 2014

* Mercedes-Benz S63 AMG (W222) * Mercedes-Benz S 500 Plug-in Hybrid * Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class *

(European facelift) *2014 Nissan X-Trail * Opel Adam White & Black Link *2014

facelift & Country Tourer * Peugeot 308 * Peugeot 3008 (facelift) * Peugeot RCZ R * Porsche 918 Spyder * Porsche 991, Porsche 911 Turbo/Turbo S * Renault Koleos (facelift) * Renault Latitude * Renault Mégane (facelift) * SEAT Leon ST * Škoda Octavia vRS * Škoda Rapid (2012), Škoda Rapid Spaceback * 2014 Škoda Yeti facelift * Suzuki Swift Sport * Volkswagen e-Up! * Seat Leon ST * Volkswagen e-Golf * Volkswagen Golf Mk7, Volkswagen Golf R

2013 concept cars

* Audi Nanuk Quattro * Audi Sport Quattro * Cadillac Elmiraj * Citroën Cactus Concept * Ford S-Max * Ford Mondeo Vignale Concept * Infiniti Q30 * Jaguar C-X17 * Kia Niro * Lexus LF-NX * Mercedes-Benz S-Class (C217), Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupé * Mini Vision Concept * Opel Monza Concept * Peugeot 308 R Concept * Smart fourjoy * Renault Espace#Initiale Paris, Renault Initiale Paris * Subaru WRX Concept * Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan * Volvo Concept Coupé

2015

The 2015 show took place from 17 to 27 September.

Production cars

* Alfa Romeo Giulia (952), Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio *

* Audi S4 * Bentley Bentayga * BMW 3 Series (F30), BMW 3 Series (Facelift) * BMW 7 Series (G11), BMW 7 Series * BMW X1 (F48) * BMW M6 GT3 * BMW M6#Competition Package, BMW M6 Competition Package * DS 4 (Facelift) * DS 4 Crossback * Ferrari 488#Spider, Ferrari 488 Spider * Fiat 500 (2007), Fiat 500 (Facelift) * Ford Ecosport (Facelift) * Ford Edge (International specs) * Ford Kuga (Facelift) * Hyundai i20 WRC * Infiniti Q30 * Jaguar F-Pace * Kia Sportage * Kia cee'd (Facelift) * Lamborghini Aventador#Aventador LP 750-4 SuperVeloce Roadster (2015), Lamborghini Aventador LP 750-4 SuperVeloce Roadster * Lamborghini Huracán#Huracán LP 610-4 Spyder (2016–2019), Lamborghini Huracán LP 610-4 Spyder * Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W205)#C-Class Coupe, Mercedes-Benz C-Class Coupe * Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W205)#C-Class Coupe#C63/C63 S AMG, Mercedes C63/C63 S AMG Coupe * Mercedes-Benz C-Class#AMG C 63/C 63 S Coupe (2016–present), Mercedes-Benz C63 AMG Coupe Edition 1 * Mercedes-AMG C-Coupé DTM, Mercedes-AMG C-Coupé DTM (W205) * Mercedes-Benz S-Class Convertible * Mini Clubman (2007), Mini Clubman * Nissan Navara#D23 Series, Nissan NP300 Navara *

* Porsche 991 (Facelift) * Renault Mégane *

* Rolls-Royce Dawn * SEAT Ibiza, SEAT Ibiza Cupra (Facelift) * SEAT Leon, SEAT Leon Cupra 290 * Smart Fortwo, Smart Fortwo Cabriolet * Suzuki Baleno (WB), Suzuki Baleno * Toyota Prius * Volkswagen Golf Mk7, Volkswagen Golf GTI Clubsport * Volkswagen Tiguan

2015 concept cars

* Audi e-tron Quattro concept * Bugatti Vision Gran Turismo * Citroën C4 Cactus, Citroën Cactus M * Honda Project 2&4 * Hyundai N 2025 Vision Gran Turismo * Mazda Koeru *

Concept IAA * Nissan Gripz * Peugeot Fractal * Porsche Mission E * SsangYong XAV-Adventure * SEAT Leon Sport Cross * Toyota C-HR * Volkswagen Golf GTE Sport

2017

The 2017 show took place from 14 to 24 September, with press days on the 12th and 13th.

Production cars

* Alpina B5 (G30)#D5 S, Alpina D5 S * Audi RS4 Avant * Audi A8#Fourth generation (D5; 2018-), Audi A8 * Bentley Continental GT * BMW 6 Series (F06/F12/F13), BMW 6 Series GT *

* BMW i3 (facelift) * BMW M5#F90 M5 (2018-present), BMW M5 * Brabus-Mercedes Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W213), E63 AMG S * Citroën C3 Aircross * Dacia Duster * Ferrari Portofino * Ford EcoSport (facelift) (European debut) * Ford Mustang (facelift) (European debut) * Honda Fit#Third generation (GK/GH/GP; 2013), Honda Jazz (facelift) * Honda CR-V (European debut) * Hyundai i30 Fastback and N variants * Hyundai Kona * Jaguar E-Pace *

X-Line * Kia Sorento (facelift) * Kia Stonic * Lamborghini Aventador, Lamborghini Aventador S Roadster *

SVX * Lexus CT200h (second facelift) * Lexus NX (facelift) * Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class F-Cell * Mercedes-Benz S-Class (C217), Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupe and Cabriolet (facelifts) * Mercedes-Benz X-Class * Opel Grandland X * Opel Insignia#Second generation (2017–present), Opel Insignia GSi and Country Tourer variants * Porsche 991, Porsche 911 GT2 RS * Porsche 911 GT3#991 GT3, Porsche 911 GT3 Touring Package *

Porsche Cayenne The Porsche Cayenne is a series of mid-size luxury crossover sport utility vehicles manufactured by the German automaker Porsche since 2002 (Type 9PA or E1), with North American sales beginning in 2003. It is the first V8-engined vehicle built b ...

* Mégane Renault Sport, Renaultsport Mégane * Rolls-Royce Phantom (2018), Rolls-Royce Phantom VIII * SEAT Arona * SEAT Leon Cupra R * Škoda Karoq * Subaru Impreza#Fifth generation (2016–present; GK, GT; "G5" series), Subaru Impreza (European debut) * Suzuki Swift#Third generation (A2L; 2017), Suzuki Swift Sport * Volkswagen Polo#Sixth, Volkswagen Polo MK6 * Volkswagen T-Roc

2017 concept cars

Kia ProCeed, IAA 2017, Frankfurt (1Y7A3316)

* Aspark Owl * Audi AI:CON * Audi Elaine * BMW i Vision Dynamics Concept * BMW X7 (G07), BMW Concept X7 iPerformance * Borgward Isabella Concept * Honda Urban EV Concept *Kia Proceed concept * Mercedes EQ, Mercedes EQ A concept * Mercedes-AMG Project One * Mini concept cars, Mini Electric Concept * Mini Hatch#Mini John Cooper Works GP (2020), Mini John Cooper Works GP Concept * Smart electric drive, Smart Vision EQ Fortwo * Volkswagen I.D. Crozz

2019

The 2019 show took place from 12 to 22 September, with press days on the 10th and 11th.

Production cars

Land Rover Defender (L663) at IAA 2019 IMG 0713

* Alpina B3 Touring * Audi A1 Citycarver *

(facelift) * Audi A5 (facelift) * Audi A6 Allroad Quattro * Audi RS6 Avant * Audi RS7 Sportback * Audi S5 (facelift) *

* Audi S8 * Audi Q3 Sportback *

(facelift) * Audi SQ8 TDI * Audi e-tron FE06 Racecar * BMW 1 Series (F40), BMW 1 Series * BMW 3 Series (G20), BMW 3 Series Touring * BMW 8 Series (G15), BMW 8 Series Gran Coupé * BMW M8 Competition Coupé * BMW X1 * BMW X5 Protection VR6 * BMW X6 * BMW i8 Ultimate Sophisto Edition * Brabus Mercedes-AMG A35 * Brabus G V12 900 * Brabus Ultimate E * Byton M-Byte * Ford Explorer Plug-in Hybrid * Ford Kuga Plug-in Hybrid * Ford Puma (sport compact), Ford Puma * Honda e * Hyundai i10 * Hyundai i30 N Project C * Hyundai Veloster N ETCR * Lamborghini Sián * Land Rover Defender (L663), Land Rover Defender * Mercedes-AMG A45 S 4MATIC+ * Mercedes-AMG CLA35 Shooting Brake * Mercedes-AMG CLA45 S 4MATIC+ * Mercedes-AMG GLB35 4MATIC * Mercedes-AMG GLE53 4MATIC Coupé *

A250e *

B250e *

GLB *

GLC 350e * Mercedes-Benz GLE 350de * Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupé * Mercedes-Benz GLS *

EQV * Mini Hatch, Mini Cooper S E *

(facelift) * Opel Corsa * Opel Grandland X HYBRID4 * Porsche 718 Spyder * Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 * Porsche 911 Carrera 4 *

Coupé * Porsche Macan Turbo (facelift) * Porsche Taycan * Porsche 99X Electric Formula E Racecar * Ramsmobile Protos RM-X2D Devil's Touch * Renault Captur * SEAT Tarraco FR PHEV * Škoda Citigo iV * Škoda Kodiaq vRS * Škoda Kamiq Monte Carlo * Škoda Scala Monte Carlo * Škoda Superb (facelift) * Škoda Superb iV * Smart (marque), Smart EQ ForTwo * Smart (marque), Smart EQ ForFour * Trasco-Bremen XC90 Protection VR8 by Volvo *

e-Up! * Volkswagen ID.3 * Volkswagen T-Roc Cabriolet

2019 concept cars

* Audi AI:CON Concept * Audi AI:ME Concept * Audi AI:RACE Concept * Audi AI:TRAIL Quattro Concept * BMW Concept 4 * BMW X5 i Hydrogen NEXT * BMW Vision M Next Concept * Cupra Tavascan Concept * FAW Group, FAW Hongqi S9 * FAW Group, FAW Hongqi (marque), Hongqi E115 * Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai 45 EV Concept * Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai H-Space *

Experimental Safety Vehicle (ESF) 2019 *

Vision EQS *

Vision EQ Silver Arrow Concept * Opel Corsa-e Rally

2021

The 2021 show took place from 7 to 12 September, with a press day on the 6th. Exhibitions are divided over seven locations around central Munich.

Production cars

* ACM City One * Audi A3#Audi RS 3, Audi RS3 * BMW 2 Series Coupé * BMW M240i * BMW BMW 4 Series (G22), 4 Series Gran Coupé * BMW i4 * BMW BMW X3#Third generation (G01; 2017), X3 (facelift) * BMW BMW X4#Second generation (G02; 2018), X4 (facelift) * BMW BMW X3#BMW iX3 (G08; 2020), iX3 (facelift) * SEAT#Cupra brand, Cupra Cupra Born, Born * Automobile Dacia, Dacia Dacia Jogger, Jogger * Dacia Dacia Duster, Duster (facelift) * GWM ORA Good Cat, Ora Cat * GWM WEY Mocha, Wey Coffee 01 * Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robotaxi * Kia Sportage * Mercedes-AMG GT 4-Door Coupé 63 S E Performance * Mercedes-Benz EQS, Mercedes-AMG EQS 53 * Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W206), Mercedes-Benz C-Class All-Terrain * Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz EQE, EQE * Microlino * Porsche 911 Carrera GTS * Porsche 911 GT3 Touring Package * Porsche Porsche Taycan, Taycan Cross Turismo * Renault Mégane E-Tech * Volkswagen Volkswagen ID.5, ID.5 Coupe * Volkswagen Volkswagen Multivan, Multivan

2021 concept cars

BMW i Vision Circular Concept IAA 2021 1X7A0294

* Audi Grand Sphere * Audi Skysphere * Audi Urban Sphere * BMW i Hydrogen Next * BMW i Vision Circular * Cupra UrbanRebel * Mercedes-Benz EQG * Mercedes-Benz EQT * Mercedes-Maybach EQS * Porsche Mission R * Renault 5 EV, Renault 5 E-Tech * Smart #1 * Volkswagen ID. Life

2022

The 2022 show took place in Hanover from 20 to 25 September.

Production cars

* Ford E-Transit Custom * Iveco eDaily * MAN eTGE * MAN eTruck * Maxus T90EV * Maxus Mifa 9 * Renault Trafic E-Tech * Volkswagen Amarok

Concept cars

* Ford Pro Electric SuperVan * Iveco Daily 4x4 Tigrotto * Renault Hippie Caviar Motel

Attendance

Passenger vehicles (since 2021: ''IAA MOBILITY'') Commercial vehicles (since 2022: ''IAA TRANSPORTATION'')

References

External links

Official homepage

KFZ-KULTUR.de {{coord missing, Hesse Auto shows in Germany Trade fairs in Germany Autumn events in Germany Automotive industry in Germany