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TFO is a Canadian
French language French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the Latin spoken in Gaul, and more specifically in Nor ...
educational television channel and media organization serving the province of Ontario. It is owned by the Ontario French-language Educational Communications Authority (OTELFO), a
Crown corporation A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn profit for the governmen ...
owned by the Government of Ontario and operating as Groupe Média TFO. It is the only French-language television service in Canada that operates entirely outside Quebec. The network airs cultural programming, including blocks of French-language children's programs, along with original series, documentaries, and films. The network was first established in 1985 as La Chaîne Française, a spin-off of the provincial English-language public broadcaster TVOntario, later re-branding as TFO in 1995. The network operated under the auspices of TVO until 2007, when it was spun off into an autonomous agency. TFO is available on
multichannel television A multichannel television service, also known as simply a television provider, is a type of service provider who distributes television programming to its customers for a subscription fee. Subscription television providers distribute television ch ...
providers throughout Ontario; all cable and IPTV providers in the province are required to carry it on their basic tier. TFO is also carried nationally on the Bell Satellite TV and Shaw Direct satellite television services. The network previously broadcast over-the-air in some communities in Eastern and Northern Ontario with significant
Franco-Ontarian Franco-Ontarians (french: Franco-Ontariens or if female, sometimes known as ''Ontarois'' and ''Ontaroises'') are Francophone Canadians that reside in the province of Ontario. Most are French Canadians from Ontario. In 2016, the Government of On ...
populations; these transmitters ceased operations in 2012.


History

When TVOntario launched in 1970, it aired French-language programming on Sundays from noon until sign-off. By the 1980s, the provincial government concluded that a separate francophone educational network was needed to prevent the "ghettoization" of the Franco-Ontarian community."TVO launches new French network 'It is important that we guard against the ghettoization of French Ontario, its reduction to mere folklore'". ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'', December 31, 1986.
In 1985, the Ontario Ministry of Municipal and Cultural Affairs, together with Communications Canada, approved the creation of an Ontario-based French-language educational television network. At the time, the only portions of Ontario with access to a dedicated francophone educational television service were the National Capital Region and the Ottawa Valley, which were served by Radio-Québec outlet CIVO-TV in
Hull Hull may refer to: Structures * Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle * Fuselage, of an aircraft * Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds * Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship * Submarine hull Mathematics * Affine hull, in affi ...
. In 1986, the new network received its broadcast licence from the
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC; french: Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes, links=) is a public organization in Canada with mandate as a regulatory agency for broadcasti ...
(CRTC). On January 1, 1987, this network was officially launched by the Ontario Educational Communications Authority under the name La Chaîne Française (primarily known on-air as La Chaîne). In 1995, La Chaîne was renamed TFO (short for Télévision française de l'Ontario). The company would remain a part of TVO until 2007, when it was transferred to the Ontario French-language Educational Communications Authority, a separate crown corporation. It is the only French-language television broadcaster in Canada headquartered outside Quebec. For the first decade of La Chaîne's operations, TVOntario's existing practice of broadcasting in French on Sundays continued, and La Chaîne aired English-language programming during the same time block. This was because La Chaîne was only available on cable at first, and the government wanted to ensure that Franco-Ontarian viewers without cable still had access to a block of French-language programming, while making English TVO programs available on La Chaîne for those who wanted them. As transmitters were added in a number of French-speaking communities, the practice was discontinued in the mid-1990s. In addition to being carried throughout Ontario on cable and via over-the-air transmitters in some communities, in October 1997 TFO began broadcasting in New Brunswick via select cable companies in that province. New Brunswick was the first jurisdiction other than Ontario where TFO was offered. TFO would later be broadcast into parts of Quebec as well. In 1998, the station began broadcasting nationally via both national satellite companies, Bell ExpressVu and Star Choice, now known as Bell Satellite TV and Shaw Direct, respectively. In August 2008, Star Choice removed TFO from its lineup. In 1999, TFO's parent company at the time, The Ontario Educational Communications Authority, applied to the CRTC for mandatory carriage of TFO in the province of Quebec, in addition to a carriage fee, which other over-the-air services do not receive. However, the CRTC denied its application in March 2000. That year Jacques Bensimon, co-founder of the network and managing director of the network since 1986 (before it became its own channel), resigned from the position. Over his tenure he formed relationships between TFO and French-language networks in Europe, in order to share content. This included co-producing content with the BBC, France 2 and Channel 4 in the UK. As part of a restructuring of TVOntario announced by the McGuinty government on June 29, 2006, TFO was taken over by a new, separate provincial
Crown corporation A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn profit for the governmen ...
, the Ontario French-Language Educational Communications Authority (''Office des télécommunications éducatives de langue française de l’Ontario'' or ''OTÉLFO'') in 2007, with separate management and its own budget. Although the licence transfer was not officially approved by the CRTC until June 28, 2007, TFO nonetheless announced its autonomy from TVOntario effective April 1. GroupeMédia TFO is funded mainly by the Government of Ontario, through the Ministry of Education, with an annual budget of $31 million. Additional contributions have been made by the Government of Manitoba since the channel was added to cable services in that province in 2010. In 2010, then TFO CEO
Claudette Paquin Claudette is a feminine form of the masculine given name Claude. Claudette may refer to: People * Claudette Boyer (born 1938), Canadian politician * Claudette Bradshaw (1949–2022), Canadian politician * Claudette Bryanston, English theatre di ...
was awarded the Commissioner of Official Language's
Award of Excellence – Promotion of Linguistic Duality The Award of Excellence – Promotion of Linguistic Duality (also called the Award of Excellence for the Promotion of Linguistic Duality) is given annually by Canada's Commissioner of Official Languages. It is given to groups or individuals which a ...
for her leadership in TFO's transition to more autonomy, and the work the channel has done to promote the development of the Franco-Ontarian community. In April 2016, TFO announced that it had established a partnership with Louisiana Public Broadcasting to syndicate 14 hours per-week of French-language children's programming to the broadcaster's LPB2 service. The partnership is designed to appeal to Louisiana's strong French heritage and
French immersion French immersion is a form of bilingual education in which students who do not speak French as a first language will receive instruction in French. In most French-immersion schools, students will learn to speak French and learn most subjects s ...
programs.


Television and web programming

At its launch in 1987, the channel's programming schedule included both original programming produced by the network, such as the educational comedy series ''17, rue Laurier'', the health series ''La santé contagieuse'' and the newsmagazine series ''M.E.M.O.'', and acquired programming from both Quebec and France, such as the children's series ''
Passe-Partout ''Passe-Partout'' (; ) was a Quebec French-language children's television program produced by Radio-Québec (later Télé-Québec) that was originally in production from 1977 to 1993, and was revived in 2019 with a new cast. It aired on Radio- ...
'' and '' L'île aux enfants'' and the talk show ''
Apostrophes The apostrophe ( or ) is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets. In English, the apostrophe is used for two basic purposes: * The marking of the omission of one o ...
''."10-day-old French network showing plenty of promise". ''
Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part ...
'', January 10, 1987.
It also aired a francophone dub of the 1970s English Canadian children's series '' Matt and Jenny'', under the title ''La route de l'amitié''.


Main shows

GroupeMédia TFO broadcasts educational and cultural content for all of its audiences (children, youth, and adults). Programs that TFO produces include ''
Mini TFO The Mini is a small, two-door, four-seat car, developed as ADO15, and produced by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successors, from 1959 through 2000. Minus a brief hiatus, original Minis were built for four decades and sold during ...
'' (for pre-school children), '' Mégallô'' (for children ages 9 to 12), '' RelieF'' (a political, social, and cultural program aired live Monday through Thursday), the sitcom ''
Météo+ Météo may refer to: *Weather in French * Météo-France, the French national meteorological service * MétéoMédia, a 24-hour Canadian French-language cable television specialty channel and web site * Météo Suisse, officially the Federal Offic ...
'', and Ruby TFO, a Web/TV magazine for women. TFO's prime-time programming includes documentaries and dramatic series, along with unique French-language film programming, including feature-length art films and films from around the world. ''CinéTFO'' is the network's nightly showing of French-language cinema.


Music programming

''BRBR'' is another music show, featuring reviews, interviews, and performances from French-speaking artists. The concerts take place in downtown Toronto and Montreal in front of live crowds. The show has been nominated for several
Gemini Awards The Gemini Awards were awards given by the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television between 1986–2011 to recognize the achievements of Canada's television industry. The Gemini Awards are analogous to the Emmy Awards given in the United States a ...
. In October 2013 ''BRBR'' teamed with Deezer to launch an online radio station dedicated to the music of Francophone Canadians. Other music programming includes the series ''Behind the Scenes'', which shows the backstage, studio, and other parts of the music industry generally hidden from the public eye. TFO also broadcasts the singing competition reality show ''
JAM Jam is a type of fruit preserve. Jam or Jammed may also refer to: Other common meanings * A firearm malfunction * Block signals ** Radio jamming ** Radar jamming and deception ** Mobile phone jammer ** Echolocation jamming Arts and entertai ...
''.


Mini TFO

Mini TFO provides YouTube channels for young children, receiving 25 million views between its launch and October 2014 - the second most views of any children's channel in the world. TFO has also focused on mobile broadcasting, developing several apps for children's use. Other apps are developed to provide parents with a rating and research mechanism when deciding between programming and apps developed for child viewers or educational use - such as EduLulu. In 2013 Mini TFO also opened the Mini TFO Centre for Early Childhood Education at
Collège Boréal Collège Boréal is a French-language College of Applied Arts and Technology serving Northern and Central Southwestern Ontario. Youngest of the 24 Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology, Collège Boréal has for the 12th time in 13 years ach ...
. The channel also sponsors live tours of its affiliated acts, specifically in remote areas of Ontario. Children's programming on TFO is integrated into its web programming, which includes mobile applications designed for child development. TFO also produces reality television shows featuring kids, including the ''Amazing Race'' style series ''Les Jumelles'' where local kids compete against each other in teams of two.


Cartoons

Cartoons broadcast on TFO include: *'' 64, rue du Zoo'' aka 64 Zoo Lane *''
Adibou ''Adibou'' (English: ''Adiboo'') is an educational video gaming series first developed by Coktel Vision in the 1990s. The franchise expanded into comic books, music and television series (such as ''Adiboo Adventure'' (2009)). Titles in the series f ...
'' (listed as ''Adibou: aventure dans le corps humain'' on guides) *''Les aventures d'Olive l'autruche'' *''Bande de Sportifs'' *'' Bing'' *'' Bitz et Bob *'' Bookaboo'' *'' Bouba'' aka ''Jacky and Jill'' *'' Caillou'' *'' Charlie et Lola'' *''Christopher, Josée et Lexie'' *'' Le club des cinq: nouvelles enquetes'' *''Dimitri'' *''Dinopaws'' *'' Dinosaur Train'' *'' Dipdap'' *'' Doodleboo'' *'' Les Doozers'' *''Drôles de petites bêtes'' *'' Ernest et Celestine'' *'' Gribouille'' *''
Guess How Much I Love You ''Guess How Much I Love You'' is a British children's book written by Sam McBratney and illustrated by Anita Jeram, published in 1994, in the United Kingdom by Walker Books and in 1995, in the United States by its subsidiary Candlewick Press. The ...
'' *''
Guess with Jess ''Guess with Jess'' is a British-Canadian interactive animated children's television series featuring Jess the Cat from the television series ''Postman Pat''. The show follows Jess' adventures with his friends on Greendale Farm in London, England, ...
'' *''Kioka'' *''
Louie Louie may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Louie'' (American TV series), by comedian Louis C.K. * ''Louie'' (French TV series), animated series about a young rabbit who draws pictures which come to life * "Louie" (song), by Blood Raw * ''L ...
'' *''
Lulu Zipadoo Lulu may refer to: Companies * LuLu, an early automobile manufacturer * Lulu.com, an online e-books and print self-publishing platform, distributor, and retailer * Lulu Hypermarket, a retail chain in Asia * Lululemon Athletica or simply Lulu, a C ...
'' *''MaXi'' *'' Maya l'abeille'' *'' Minivers'' *'' Miss Spider'' *''
Mouk ''Mouk'' is a French animated television series produced by Millimages, adapted from the work of Marc Boutavant, and directed by François Narboux. 62 episodes were produced. The show has aired in Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as othe ...
'' *'' Les Mystères d'Alfred'' *'' Peg et Chat'' *''La petite école d'Hélène'' *''
Petz Club ''Petz Club'' (fully known as ''Petz Club, SOS animaux disparus'') is a French/Monegasque animated children's television series created by Dominique Amouyal and Hadrien Soulez Larivière. The series debuted on France 5's Zouzous block on June 30, 2 ...
'' *'' Ping et ses amis'' *'' Pinky Dinky Doo'' *'' Les Popilous'' *''
Poppy Cat Poppy Cat is a series of books created by British illustrator and writer Lara Jones. The books are published by Campbell Books (a division of Macmillan Publishers), and include ''Poppy Cat's Play House'', ''Poppy Cat's Christmas'', ''Poppy Cat Lo ...
'' *''Le Ranch'' *''La Rêve de Champlain'' *'' Rob le Robot'' *'' Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave'' *'' Sagwa, les aventures de la chat Siamoise'' *'' The Secret World of Benjamin Bear'' *''SOS creatures!'' *''Sports Band'' *'' Stella et Sacha'' *'' Subway Surfers: Le serie d'animation'' aka ''Subway Surfers: The Animated Series'' *''Tib et Tatoum'' *''Tip the Mouse'' *'' Tractor Tom'' *'' Le village de Dany'' *'' Wendy'' *''Wubby School'' *'' Zack and Quack'' *''
Zoubi Doubi ''Zerby Derby'' is a Canadian preschool television series that was created by Phil McCordic. It aired on Sprout in the US. Its French version (shown on Mini TFO) is called Zoubi Doubi; the same title is used in the Spanish dub. Plot The series ...
''


Other programming

TFO also broadcasts the news and culture show ''TFO 360'', hosted by Linda Godin, who has also moderated debates between national party leaders in Canada. ''Plein les Vues'' serves as TFO's entertainment news show. On the web, it runs ''SOS Devoirs'', a series of web properties designed to help children with their homework used by 90,000 students each year. The TFO website also provides curriculum support, pedagogical guides, and 4,000 different educational programs (1600 available for free). TFO itself has training programs to teach educators how to use video materials in the classroom, attended by 2,000 teachers per year. TFO is Canada's largest producer and distributor of French-language educational products.


Former transmitters

From 1989 to 2012, TFO operated several over-the-air transmitters in predominantly francophone areas of Eastern and Northern Ontario. These transmitters had the callsign CHLF-TV, followed by a number to denote their status as rebroadcasters. Besides
Sudbury Sudbury may refer to: Places Australia * Sudbury Reef, Queensland Canada * Greater Sudbury, Ontario (official name; the city continues to be known simply as Sudbury for most purposes) ** Sudbury (electoral district), one of the city's federal e ...
, Hawkesbury, Temiskaming Shores and Pembroke, TFO otherwise transmitted over the air mainly in isolated portions of Northern Ontario without access to cable. As part of the transfer of TFO to its own management in 2007, the transmitters in
Sultan Sultan (; ar, سلطان ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it ...
, Oba and Jogues were taken out of service. On July 31, 2012, TFO shut down its transmitters in Sudbury, Hawkesbury, Pembroke and Lac-Sainte-Thérèse, as TVOntario, which owned the towers, was shutting down and decommissioning all its analog transmitters on that day. As of December 2012, the station no longer has any over-the-air transmitters as evidenced by the disappearance from Industry Canada's TV spectrum database of TFO's over-the-air transmitters.


References


External links


TFO

CHLF-TV history
- Canadian Communication Foundation * ''(data for all TFO repeaters)'' {{Authority control Television channels and stations established in 1987 1987 establishments in Ontario Ontario government departments and agencies French-language television networks in Canada Educational television networks in Canada French-language television stations in Ontario