Efteling () is a

fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and d ...

-themed amusement park in

Kaatsheuvel Kaatsheuvel () is a town in the province of North Brabant, Netherlands situated along highways N261 and N628. With a population of roughly 16,600, it is the largest town in and the capital of the municipality of Loon op Zand, which also consists o ...

, the

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

. The attractions reflect elements from ancient myths and

legend A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived, both by teller and listeners, to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess ...

s, fairy tales,

fable Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse (poetry), verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphized, and that illustrat ...

s, and

folklore Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, ranging ...

. The park was opened on May 31, 1952. It evolved from a nature park with a playground and a ''

Fairytale Forest The Fairytale Forest (''Sprookjesbos'' in Dutch) is a wooded section of the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands, where a number of well-known fairy tales and fairy tale figures are depicted by animatronics and buildings. Most of the figu ...

'' into a full-sized theme park. It now caters to both children and adults with its cultural, romantic, and nostalgic themes, in addition to its wide array of

amusement ride Amusement rides, sometimes called carnival rides, are mechanical devices or structures that move people especially kids to create fun and enjoyment. Rides are often perceived by many as being scary or more dangerous than they actually are. This ...

s including six

roller coasters A roller coaster, or rollercoaster, is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions. Passengers ride along the track in open cars, and the rides are ...

and four

dark ride A dark ride or ghost train is an indoor amusement ride on which passengers aboard guided vehicles travel through specially lit scenes that typically contain animation, sound, music and special effects. Appearing as early as the 19th century, su ...

s. It is the largest theme park in the Netherlands and one of the oldest theme parks in the world. It is twice as large as the original

Disneyland Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California. Opened in 1955, it was the first theme park opened by The Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. Disney initially envision ...

park in

California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...

and predates it by three years. Annually, the park has more than 5 million visitors. In 2020, it was the most visited theme park in Europe, before Disneyland Park (Paris).

History

Efteling is one of the oldest theme parks still in existence. Its roots go back to 1935, when the R. K. Sport en Wandelpark was inaugurated. In 1950, Efteling Nature Park Foundation (Stichting Natuurpark de Efteling) was founded by the mayor of Loon op Zand, R.J. van der Heijden, filmmaker

Peter Reijnders Petrus Lambertus Wilhelmus (Peter) Reijnders (24 July 1900 – 1974) was a Dutch photographer, film director and inventor. He is best known for his crucial role in founding the theme park Efteling. Peter Reijnders was born in 1900 in 's-Hertogenbos ...

, and designer artist

Anton Pieck Anton Franciscus Pieck (19 April 1895 – 24 November 1987) was a Dutch painter, artist and graphic artist. Hiworksare noted for their nostalgic or fairy tale-like character and are widely popular, appearing regularly on cards and calendars. He i ...

(1895-1987). The foundation was named after a 16th-century farm named Ersteling. Efteling officially opened on May 31, 1952, when the

Fairy Tale Forest The Fairytale Forest (''Sprookjesbos'' in Dutch) is a wooded section of the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands, where a number of well-known fairy tales and fairy tale figures are depicted by animatronics and buildings. Most of the figure ...

(''het Sprookjesbos''), designed by the famous Dutch illustrator Anton Pieck, was opened to the public. Initially, the Fairy Tale Forest was home to some 10 different fairy tales, all of them brought to life using original drawings by Pieck alongside mechanics, lighting and sound effects designed by the Dutch filmmaker

. The life-sized dioramas, displayed together in an atmospheric forest, were a tremendous success. In 1952 alone, Efteling welcomed 240,000 visitors. Since 1978, the park has been expanded and grown to become one of the most popular theme parks in the world. In the same year, English singer

Kate Bush Catherine Bush (born 30 July 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, record producer and dancer. In 1978, at the age of 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single " Wuthering Heights", becoming the first female ...

performed in the park in ''De Efteling Special'', which was broadcast on 11 May 1978. In early 1978, the amusement park's Haunted Castle was completed and the opening was scheduled on 10 May that year. Bush, who just had a big hit in the Netherlands with "

Wuthering Heights ''Wuthering Heights'' is an 1847 novel by Emily Brontë, initially published under her pen name Ellis Bell. It concerns two families of the landed gentry living on the West Yorkshire moors, the Earnshaws and the Lintons, and their turbulent re ...

", made her debut on Dutch television in the special. Her popularity was used to draw the attention to the Haunted Castle. The Dutch climate and the integral role of natural greenery in the park's appearance prevented the opening of the park year-round. In 2010, Efteling announced plans to remain open year-round. From November through about February, the 'Winter Efteling' theme remains in place. However, attractions that involve water, such as the rapids ride 'Piraña' or the water coaster 'Vliegende Hollander' (Flying Dutchman), are closed. Gisela Williams, a reporter for ''

The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...

'', wrote a review of the park in early 2014. Williams praised Efteling but criticized the

teacups Teacups is an amusement ride characterized by cup-shaped spinning vehicles atop a turntable-like floor. Typically, each set of six teacups has a center bearing mounted underneath, similar to a car wheel bearing mounted on a circular floor capab ...

-style ride Monsieur Cannibale due to ethnic stereotypes. Her review was later mentioned in '' De Telegraaf'', a daily newspaper in the Netherlands, and drew several angry comments from its readership. Williams also received her first death threat for her comments about the controversial attraction. In recent years, activists have repeatedly requested the Efteling to remove or re-theme the attraction. In June 2021, the park closed the ride for an extensive renovation including a re-theme. The park received its 123,456,789th guest on June 19, 2015. The Efteling opened the trackless darkride

Symbolica Symbolica is a trackless dark ride at Efteling theme park in the Netherlands, which opened July 1, 2017. Construction started on January 11, 2016. With a cost of €35 million, it is the most expensive project ever at Efteling. History Originall ...

in 2017. With a price tag of 35 million euros, it is the most expensive investment in Efteling history. Beside the theme park, the Efteling operates two hotels, a theatre, a golf course, and two holiday villages. The Efteling inaugurated its 30th fairytale in 2019. In December 2020, the park was forced to close in compliance with the new

COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...

restrictions introduced by prime minister

Mark Rutte Mark Rutte (; born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician who has served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 2010 and Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) since 2006. After a business career working for Unileve ...

and the

third Rutte cabinet The third Rutte cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 26 October 2017 until 10 January 2022 (since 15 January 2021 demissionary). It was formed by a coalition government of the political parties People's Party for Freedom and Democracy ...

Design

The success of Efteling has been attributed largely to its ride designs, architecture and atmosphere. When Anton Pieck was asked to design the initial fairy tales for the Efteling, he made sure the park would live up to his personal high standards. There would be no use of cheap building materials, plastic, or concrete. Pieck's illustration style, somewhat grim and dark, but also romantic and nostalgic, was the thematic base on which nearly all future expansions were built. Pieck worked for Efteling until the mid-1970s, when his position as chief designer was passed on to the younger

Ton van de Ven Ton van de Ven (1 January 1944 – 16 September 2015) was a Dutch industrial designer. He is best known as the creative director at the Efteling theme park. Van de Ven was born in Eindhoven, Netherlands, where he also studied at the Design Acade ...

. Van de Ven had already been working for Efteling for several years and Pieck was very pleased with his work. The Haunted Castle (''het Spookslot''), which opened in 1978 as the park's first new large attraction, was Efteling's first to be designed entirely by Van de Ven. Van de Ven continued his work until 2002, when he retired. A new team of imagineers works on new Efteling attractions, still in a style suitable to the Efteling.

Divisions

The Efteling Theme Park Resort now comprises several divisions: the theme park (1952), the four-star Efteling Hotel (1992), the 18-hole golf course (1995),

Efteling Theatre Theater Efteling (or "Efteling Theatre" in English) is a theatre in the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It was designed by Ton van de Ven and opened its doors in 2002. History and details Theater de Efteling is one of the five big th ...

(2002), accommodation parks: Efteling Bosrijk (2009) & Het Loonsche Land (2017). The theatre, which was once used for park shows, is one of the five biggest theatres in the Netherlands and can house big theatre productions, which will not be included in park admissions. Besides using it as a home base for shows/musicals created by the Efteling itself (like "Droomvlucht") it also lends itself out for other big productions, events, and business events. The hotel was operated by

Golden Tulip Groupe du Louvre is a French company, headquartered in Village 5, La Défense in Nanterre, France. Groupe du Louvre and Louvre Hotels Group was sold to Shanghai Jin Jiang International Hotels Development Co., Ltd. in 2015. The company was owned ...

for several years, but Efteling decided in 2004 to manage it independently. All divisions are now profitable, although it took the golf course several years to

break even Break-even (or break even), often abbreviated as B/E in finance, (sometimes called point of equilibrium) is the point of balance making neither a profit nor a loss. Any number below the break-even point constitutes a loss while any number above it ...

. The divisions are each contained in commercial corporations, but all shares are still held by the nonprofit Efteling Nature Park Foundation (''Stichting Natuurpark de Efteling'').

The park

The theme park covers . This area has changed only marginally over the course of its history. The Efteling Theme Park Resort also offers the Efteling hotel, the Efteling hotel Loonsche Land, a theatre, a golf course, Villa Pardoes, and two holiday villages (Efteling Bosrijk and Efteling Loonsche Land) on . The park's foundation owns a total of also including young forest, nature reserve, some grassland, fields and roads. The park is divided into five themed areas or 'realms'. Originally, the park was divided into four areas called North, West, East, and South, with most of the park's historical rides and attractions, such as the

, located in West. When the park reorganized its infrastructure in the late 1990s, adding the Pardoes Promenade (named after Efteling's

mascot A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name. Mascots are also used as fi ...

''Pardoes'', a court jester) and a central hub called Efteling Brink, it also changed the areas' names. North was changed to ''Reizenrijk'' (Travel Realm), West became ''Marerijk'' (Fairy Realm), East became ''Ruigrijk'' (Adventure Realm), and South became ''Anderrijk'' (Other Realm). In 2017 a fifth realm opened in the center of the park called ''Fantasierijk'' (Fantasy Realm). Although the park was not built with these divisions in mind and the names may seem cryptic, they do make sense. Perhaps the area most suited to its name is ''Ruigrijk'', where most fast rides such as the double-loop roller coaster Python (constructed in 1981) are located. ''Marerijk'' is the home to the Fairy Tale Forest and the Fairies of the ''Droomvlucht'', ''Anderrijk'' has some rides that are inspired by non-Western cultures (e.g. Fata Morgana and Piraña), while ''Reizenrijk'' has the Carnaval Festival ride, which travels through several different 'countries'. The ''Fantasierijk'' got its name from the darkride ''Symbolica: Palace of Fantasy''. Efteling was largely built in an existing

pine A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The World Flora Online created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden accepts ...

forest located in a rural area, giving it a 'nature park' feeling. Together with its large ponds and gardens, its abundant green space is rather unusual among the world's leading theme parks.

Attractions and rides in Efteling and their designers

1952 -

(Dutch: ''Sprookjesbos'';

Henny Knoet Henny Knoet (3 May 1942, in Bergen op Zoom – 26 August 2013, in Sprang-Capelle) was a Dutch designer. He is mainly recognized for his contributions for Efteling. After having worked in Germany, Knoet started in 1979 at Efteling as a park planne ...

, Michel den Dulk, Karel Willemen and Pim-Martijn Sanders)
1954 -

Children's Railway A children's railway or pioneer railway is an extracurricular educational institution, where children interested in rail transport can learn railway professions. This phenomenon originated in the USSR and was greatly developed in Soviet times. T ...

(Dutch: ''Kinderspoor''), ( pedal trains, Anton Pieck and Peter Reijnders)
1954 -

Anton Pieck Square The Anton Pieck Square is a square in the Efteling, a theme park in the Netherlands. History It is named after - was and originally designed by - one of the park's founders, Anton Pieck. It hosts the Efteling Museum, 5 carousel A carouse ...

(Dutch: ''Anton Pieckplein''), (square with

nostalgic Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word ''nostalgia'' is a learned formation of a Greek compound, consisting of (''nóstos''), meaning "homecoming", a Homeric wo ...

rides, Anton Pieck and Michel den Dulk)
1956 - Stoomcarrousel ( carousel, bought from L. Janvier)
1969 - Stoomtrein (a

narrow-gauge A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller structu ...

heritage railway)
1971 - Diorama (

Model railway Railway modelling (UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland) or model railroading (US and Canada) is a hobby in which rail transport systems are modelled at a reduced scale. The scale models include locomotives, rolling stock, streetcars, t ...

/ Diorama, Anton Pieck)
1981 -

Python Python may refer to: Snakes * Pythonidae, a family of nonvenomous snakes found in Africa, Asia, and Australia ** ''Python'' (genus), a genus of Pythonidae found in Africa and Asia * Python (mythology), a mythical serpent Computing * Python (pro ...

(double

loop Loop or LOOP may refer to: Brands and enterprises * Loop (mobile), a Bulgarian virtual network operator and co-founder of Loop Live * Loop, clothing, a company founded by Carlos Vasquez in the 1990s and worn by Digable Planets * Loop Mobile, an ...

corkscrew A corkscrew is a tool for drawing corks from wine bottles and other household bottles that may be sealed with corks. In its traditional form, a corkscrew simply consists of a pointed metallic helix (often called the "worm") attached to a hand ...

roller coaster,

Vekoma Vekoma Rides Manufacturing is a Dutch amusement ride manufacturer. Vekoma is syllabic abbreviation of Veld Koning Machinefabriek (Veld Koning Machine Factory) which was established in 1926 by Hendrik op het Veld. History The company originally m ...

) (original demolished in 2018, replaced by a replica 3 months later)
1981 -

Gondoletta Gondoletta is a Water ride in amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It was developed by Intamin (as a ''Tow boat ride''); designed by Ton van de Ven and started operating in 1981. History and details ''Gondoletta'' is the attraction with ...

( tow boat ride, Ton van de Ven)
1982 - Half Moon (Dutch: ''Halve Maen'') ( ship swing, Ton van de Ven)
1983 - Piraña ( river rafting ride, Ton van de Ven)
1984 -

Carnival Festival Carnival Festival (or "Carnaval Festival" in Dutch) is a dark ride in amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It was designed by Joop Geesink and opened its doors in 1984. History and details The ride system was built by Mack Rides, the ...

(

, Geesink)
1984 - Tin Lizzies (Dutch: ''De Oude Tuffer'') (car ride, Ton van de Ven)
1986 - Fata Morgana (dark, tow boat ride, Ton van de Ven)
1987 -

Pagode Pagode () is a Brazilian style of music that originated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as a subgenre of Samba. Pagode originally meant a celebration with food, music, dance, and party. In 1978, singer Beth Carvalho was introduced to this music, like ...

(

observation tower An observation tower is a structure used to view events from a long distance and to create a full 360 degree range of vision to conduct long distance observations. Observation towers are usually at least tall and are made from stone, iron, an ...

, Ton van de Ven)
1990 -

The People of Laaf The People of Laaf is an attraction in the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It was designed by Ton van de Ven and opened its doors in 1990. It is a small village, called “Lavelaer”, inhabited by the so-called “Laafs” ("Laven" ...

(Dutch: ''Volk van Laaf'') (Ton van de Ven)
1993 -

Dreamflight Droomvlucht ("Dreamflight" in English) is a dark ride in Efteling amusement park in the Netherlands. It was designed by Ton van de Ven, built by Translift and opened in 1993. History In Droomvlucht, the visitors fly through a dream world of fo ...

(Dutch: ''Droomvlucht'') (dark ride, Ton van de Ven)
1996 -

The House of the Five Senses The House of the Five Senses is the main entrance of amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It was designed by Ton van de Ven and went operational in 1996, a year later than planned due to a general strike in the construction sector. Detai ...

(Dutch: ''Het huis van de 5 zintuigen'') (park entrance, Ton van de Ven)
1996 -

Villa Volta Villa Volta is an attraction in the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It is a rare type of ride known as a madhouse, a variation of a haunted house, where the visitors get the illusion that either the building, the visitors themselves ...

( madhouse, Ton van de Ven)
1998 - Bird Rok (Dutch: ''Vogel Rok'') (

enclosed roller coaster An indoor roller coaster or enclosed roller coaster is a roller coaster built inside a structure. The structure may be unrelated to the ride, or it may be intended solely or primarily for the ride. Many indoor coasters are custom made and place ...

, Ton van de Ven)
2007 -

The Flying Dutchman The ''Flying Dutchman'' ( nl, De Vliegende Hollander) is a legendary ghost ship, allegedly never able to make port, but doomed to sail the seven seas forever. The myth is likely to have originated from the 17th-century Golden Age of the Dut ...

(Dutch: ''De Vliegende Hollander'') ( water coaster / dark ride, Karel Willemen)
2010 - George and the Dragon (Dutch: ''Joris en de Draak'') ( wooden racing coaster, Karel Willemen)
2011 - Ravelin (Dutch: ''Raveleijn'') (

theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...

, Sander de Bruijn)
2012 -

Aquanura Aquanura is the name of a fountain system in the Efteling theme park in the Netherlands. The premiere took place on 31 May 2012 on the park's 60th anniversary, and it opened to the public the following day. The fountain was developed by WET Desig ...

(

Musical Fountain A musical fountain, also known as a fairy fountain, prismatic fountain or dancing fountain, is a type of choreographed fountain that creates aesthetic designs as a form of entertainment. The displays are commonly synchronised to music and also ...

, WET)
2015 -

Baron 1898 Baron 1898 is a Dive Coaster produced by the Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard located in the Efteling in Kaatsheuvel, The Netherlands. It opened on July 1, 2015. The coaster's soundtrack was created by the Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra ...

( dive coaster Bolliger & Mabillard, Sander de Bruijn)
2017 -

(

, ETF Ride Systems/Sander de Bruijn and others)
2019 - Fabula replaces the former

PandaVision ''PandaVision'' ''(Dutch: PandaDroom, translation: PandaDream)'' was a 4-D film shown in the Dutch theme park Efteling, sponsored by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It was inaugurated on 19 June 2002 by Prince Bernhard. The attraction clos ...

(€3.5 million renovation by Efteling and

Aardman Animations Aardman Animations Limited (also known as Aardman Studios, simply Aardman or Aardman Animation and stylised as AARDMAN as of 2022) is a British animation studio based in Bristol, England. It is known for films made using stop-motion and clay ani ...

)
2020 - Max & Moritz (double roller coaster, Mack Rides), Robbert Jaap Janssen Former attractions: 1953 - Rowing Pond (

Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...

: ''Roeivijver''), replaced by

1953 - Swimming Pool (

: ''Zwembad''), closed in 1989
1966 - Water Organ (

: ''Waterorgel''), in use as a TV studio since 2010 1978 - Haunted Castle (Dutch: ''Spookslot'') ( haunted attraction, Ton van de Ven and Anton Pieck), closed 2022, will be replaced by Danse Macabre in 2024.
1984 -

Polka Marina Polka Marina was a Merry-go-round in the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. The attraction started operating in 1984. On 13 October 2020, Efteling announced that the attraction would make its last ride at the end of 2020 and would disap ...

(a combination of a carousel and a minirollercoaster, Ton van de Ven)
1985 -

Bob Track Swiss Bob (or "Bobbaan" in Dutch) was a Bobsled roller coaster in amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. History Construction and opening Construction of the Bob began in 1984. The track consisted of green gutters with a snow-colored inter ...

(Dutch: ''Bobbaan'') ( bobsled roller coaster, Intamin

), demolished in 2019, replaced by Max & Moritz
1988 - Monsieur Cannibale (

ride, Henny Knoet) Replaced by Sirocco
1991 - Pegasus (junior

wooden roller coaster A wooden roller coaster is a type of roller coaster classified by its wooden track, which consists of running rails made of flat steel strips mounted on laminated wood. The support structure is also typically made of wood, but may also ...

, demolished in 2009), replaced by George and the Dragon
2002 -

(Dutch: ''Pandadroom'') (a

4-D film 4D film is a high technology multisensory presentation system combining motion pictures with physical effects that are synchronized and occur in the theatre. Effects simulated in 4D films include motion, vibration, scent, rain, mist, bubbles, fo ...

cinema, Van Doorn and associates), replaced by Fabula Other ventures operating independently from the amusement park: Bosrijk dorpsplein

1992 - Tower Realm (Dutch: ''Torenrijk'') (theme hotel)
1995 - Efteling Golf course (Dutch: ''Golfclub Efteling'') (

golf course A golf course is the grounds on which the sport of golf is played. It consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup". ...

)
2002 -

(theatre,

)
2008 - Efteling Radio (radio station)
2009 - Forest Realm (Dutch: ''Bosrijk'') (accommodation area, Karel Willemen)
2017 - The Loonsche Land (Dutch: ''Het Loonsche Land'') (accommodation)

Awards

* In 1971, the Efteling was the first theme park to receive the ''

Pomme d'Or The Pomme d'Or (french: golden apple) is a prize for excellence in the tourism industry awarded by FIJET, the European association of professional travel writers and journalists. It is awarded yearly to an organization, location or person for reco ...

'' (Golden Apple), in recognition of superior efforts in promoting and raising Europe's level of tourism. The ''Pomme d'Or'' is the highest award in the European tourist industry. *In 1992, the Efteling was awarded the IAAPA Applause Award for best theme park in the world. *In 1997, Villa Volta, as the first 'new style' madhouse in the world, received the Thea Attraction Award. *In 2005, the Efteling received the Thea Classic Award for the year 2004, a notable token of recognition of quality awarded by other people in the themed entertainment industry. Efteling is the second park to receive a prize for their entire oeuvre, the first being

Tivoli Gardens Tivoli Gardens, also known simply as Tivoli, is an amusement park and pleasure garden in Copenhagen, Denmark. The park opened on 15 August 1843 and is the third-oldest operating amusement park in the world, after Dyrehavsbakken in nearby Klam ...

Copenhagen, Denmark Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...

. *In 2014, 2015 and 2016, the Efteling won the award for the best holiday park in the Netherlands according to the booking sites BungalowSpecials.nl, BungalowSpecials.be, FerienparkSpecials.de and HolidayParkSpecials.co.uk. These awards were based solely on ratings from guests who have stayed at the Efteling. *In 2017, the Efteling was titled 'Best Themepark' in the world by Theme Park Insider, based on overall reader and visitor ratings. *In 2018, Symbolica received the TEA Award For Outstanding Achievement. *In 2018, 'Best Themepark' and 'Best new dark ride' in the world by Theme Park Insider. *In 2019, 'Best Themepark' in The Netherlands & Belgium. Diamond Theme Park Awards 2019.

Economy and governance

Structure

The Efteling is a private company limited by shares. The Efteling Nature Park Foundation (''Stichting Natuurpark de Efteling'') is the only shareholder. The foundation was founded in 1950 by R.J.Th. van der Heijden, Peter Reijnders, and Anton Pieck. The company is led by two directors. They manage four sections: the theme park, the Efteling Hotel, the Efteling Golf course, and the

. Since April 17, 2014, the company's CEO has been Fons Jurgens.

Employees

In the high season, Efteling employs 2,500 workers. In 2000, the number was 1670, of which 400 had a permanent contract (24%), 450 were seasonal employees (27%) and 820 had temp jobs (49%).

Visitors

ImageSize = width:677 height:336 PlotArea = left:70 right:10 top:10 bottom:20 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify Colors = id:gray1 value:gray(0.9) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:2008 till:2020 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2008 PlotData = bar:16000000 color:gray1 width:1 from:start till:end bar:15000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:14000000 color:gray1 width:1 from:start till:end bar:13000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:12000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:11000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:10000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:9000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:8000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:7000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:6000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:5000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:4000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:3000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:2000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:1000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:0 color:gray1 # x: 70+((year-2007)×50) # y: 20+((305/16.000.000)×Attendance) LineData = layer:front points:(65,82)(70,82) color:blue width:2 #2008: 3.290.000 points:(70,82)(120,96) color:blue width:2 #2009: 4.000.000 points:(120,96)(170,96) color:blue width:2 #2010: 4.000.000 points:(170,96)(220,99) color:blue width:2 #2011: 4.125.000 points:(220,99)(270,101) color:blue width:2 #2012: 4.230.000 points:(270,101)(320,100) color:blue width:2 #2013: 4.150.000 points:(320,100)(370,104) color:blue width:2 #2014: 4.400.000 points:(370,104)(420,109) color:blue width:2 #2015: 4.680.000 points:(420,109)(470,111) color:blue width:2 #2016: 4.760.000 points:(470,111)(520,119) color:blue width:2 #2017: 5.180.000 points:(520,119)(570,123) color:blue width:2 #2018: 5.400.000 points:(570,123)(620,123) color:blue width:2 #2019: 5.400.000 points:(620,123)(670,75) color:blue width:2 #2020: 2.900.000 LineData = layer:front points:(65,262)(70,262) color:red width:2 #2008: 12.688.000 points:(70,262)(120,263) color:red width:2 #2009: 12.740.000 points:(120,263)(170,220) color:red width:2 #2010: 10.500.000 points:(170,220)(220,229) color:red width:2 #2011: 10.990.000 points:(220,229)(270,239) color:red width:2 #2012: 11.500.000 points:(270,239)(320,219) color:red width:2 #2013: 10.430.000 points:(320,219)(370,209) color:red width:2 #2014: 9.940.000 points:(370,209)(420,217) color:red width:2 #2015: 9.790.000 points:(420,217)(470,180) color:red width:2 #2016: 8.400.000 points:(470,180)(520,204) color:red width:2 #2017: 9.660.000 points:(520,204)(570,208) color:red width:2 #2018: 9.840.000 points:(570,208)(620,206) color:red width:2 #2019: 9.745.000 points:(620,206)(670,69) color:red width:2 #2020: 2.620.000 : Disneyland Paris,

#2 amusement park in Europe of annual attendance

: Efteling,

#1 amusement park in Europe of annual attendance

Efteling welcomed 3,240,000 visitors in 2007, making it the most popular theme park in the Netherlands. In 2009, the park's attendance surpassed for the first time since its opening 4,000,000 visitors and in 2017 roughly 5,180,000 visitors went to the park, making it the most popular tourist daytrip destination in all categories. The objective was to reach 5 million admissions in 2020. It is reached in 2017, three years earlier than expected. In its opening year (1952), the park had 222,941 visitors. In 1954, the millionth visitor since the official opening was welcomed. In 1983, the attendance increases by 30%. Efteling is the leading leisure park in Europe with 1.9 million visitors per year. In 1989, Efteling leads European parks in terms of attendance, 2.1 million people go to the park, including 1.6 million from the Netherlands. In 1991, Efteling is on the top step of the European podium with 2.6 million visitors. On the second step, three parks have 2 million admissions:

Europa-Park Europa-Park is the largest theme park in Germany, and the second most popular theme park in Europe, after Disneyland Paris. Europa-Park is located in Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Rust, south-western Germany, between Freiburg im Breisgau and Strasbo ...

, Alton Towers and

Phantasialand Phantasialand is a theme park in Brühl, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany that attracts approximately 2 million visitors annually. The park was opened in 1967 by Gottlieb Löffelhardt and Richard Schmidt. Although starting as a family-oriented p ...

. On the third step, two parks show 1.4 million admissions: Walibi Wavre and

Parc Astérix Parc Astérix is a theme park in France based on the comic book series ''Asterix'' by Albert Uderzo and René Goscinny. With around 2.3 million visitors yearly, Parc Astérix is France's second largest theme park, behind only Disneyland Paris wit ...

. Most of the visitors are Dutch; 94% of the Dutch population has visited the park. About 16% of visitors live in areas such as

Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to cultu ...

(Belgium),

Westphalia Westphalia (; german: Westfalen ; nds, Westfalen ) is a region of northwestern Germany and one of the three historic parts of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has an area of and 7.9 million inhabitants. The territory of the regio ...

(Germany) and

Southern England Southern England, or the South of England, also known as the South, is an area of England consisting of its southernmost part, with cultural, economic and political differences from the Midlands and the North. Officially, the area includes ...

(UK). A graph of the number of visitors of the Efteling during the period 1952–2018: ImageSize = width:777 height:336 PlotArea = left:70 right:10 top:10 bottom:20 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify Colors = id:gray1 value:gray(0.9) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1952 till:2020 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1955 PlotData = bar:6000000 color:gray1 width:1 #gridlijn ywaarde6_3 from:start till:end bar:5000000 color:gray1 width:1 #gridlijn ywaarde5_3 from:start till:end bar:4000000 color:gray1 #gridlijn ywaarde4_3 from:start till:end bar:3000000 color:gray1 #gridlijn ywaarde3_3 from:start till:end bar:2000000 color:gray1 #gridlijn ywaarde2_3 from:start till:end bar:1000000 color:gray1 #gridlijn ywaarde1_3 from:start till:end bar:0 color:gray1 # berekening van xwaarde punt: 70+((jaartal-jaartalminimum)×10) # berekening van ywaarde punt: 20+(50×bezoekers) LineData = layer:front points:(90,31)(100,40) color:blue width:2 #1952: 222.941 & #1953: 411.671 points:(100,40)(110,48) color:blue width:2 #1954: 561.433 points:(110,48)(120,55) color:blue width:2 #1955: 705.941 points:(120,55)(130,57) color:blue width:2 #1956: 737.170 points:(130,57)(140,53) color:blue width:2 #1957: 664.384 points:(140,53)(150,53) color:blue width:2 #1958: 663.639 points:(150,53)(160,57) color:blue width:2 #1959: 743.862 points:(160,57)(170,55) color:blue width:2 #1960: 710.032 points:(170,55)(180,63) color:blue width:2 #1961: 862.701 points:(180,63)(190,66) color:blue width:2 #1962: 914.876 points:(190,66)(200,63) color:blue width:2 #1963: 862.687 points:(200,63)(210,66) color:blue width:2 #1964: 925.073 points:(210,66)(220,63) color:blue width:2 #1965: 858.156 points:(220,63)(230,77) color:blue width:2 #1966: 1.145.184 points:(230,77)(240,76) color:blue width:2 #1967: 1.114.926 points:(240,76)(250,76) color:blue width:2 #1968: 1.121.923 points:(250,76)(260,74) color:blue width:2 #1969: 1.080.137 points:(260,74)(270,75) color:blue width:2 #1970: 1.108.857 points:(270,75)(280,83) color:blue width:2 #1971: 1.254.812 points:(280,83)(290,83) color:blue width:2 #1972: 1.264.953 points:(290,83)(300,81) color:blue width:2 #1973: 1.220.969 points:(300,81)(310,81) color:blue width:2 #1974: 1.230.889 points:(310,81)(320,82) color:blue width:2 #1975: 1.246.649 points:(320,82)(330,78) color:blue width:2 #1976: 1.163.974 points:(330,78)(340,77) color:blue width:2 #1977: 1.133.504 points:(340,77)(350,92) color:blue width:2 #1978: 1.449.078 points:(350,92)(360,86) color:blue width:2 #1979: 1.321.970 points:(360,86)(370,84) color:blue width:2 #1980: 1.287.440 points:(370,84)(380,103) color:blue width:2 #1981: 1.669.868 points:(380,103)(390,97) color:blue width:2 #1982: 1.536.479 points:(390,97)(400,119) color:blue width:2 #1983: 1.979.000 points:(400,119)(410,117) color:blue width:2 #1984: 1.942.000 points:(410,117)(420,128) color:blue width:2 #1985: 2.157.255 points:(420,128)(430,135) color:blue width:2 #1986: 2.304.768 points:(430,135)(440,131) color:blue width:2 #1987: 2.220.000 points:(440,131)(450,125) color:blue width:2 #1988: 2.100.000 points:(450,125)(460,123) color:blue width:2 #1989: 2.064.000 points:(460,123)(470,130) color:blue width:2 #1990: 2.200.000 points:(470,130)(480,145) color:blue width:2 #1991: 2.500.000 points:(480,145)(490,135) color:blue width:2 #1992: 2.300.000 points:(490,135)(500,156) color:blue width:2 #1993: 2.717.000 points:(500,156)(510,147) color:blue width:2 #1994: 2.530.000 points:(510,147)(520,153) color:blue width:2 #1995: 2.650.000 points:(520,153)(530,173) color:blue width:2 #1996: 3.051.311 points:(530,173)(540,175) color:blue width:2 #1997: 3.100.000 points:(540,175)(550,155) color:blue width:2 #1998: 2.700.000 points:(550,155)(560,170) color:blue width:2 #1999: 3.000.000 points:(560,170)(570,175) color:blue width:2 #2000: 3.100.000 points:(570,175)(580,178) color:blue width:2 #2001: 3.150.000 points:(580,178)(590,191) color:blue width:2 #2002: 3.417.000 points:(590,191)(600,182) color:blue width:2 #2003: 3.235.000 points:(600,182)(610,183) color:blue width:2 #2004: 3.253.000 points:(610,183)(620,179) color:blue width:2 #2005: 3.170.000 points:(620,179)(630,173) color:blue width:2 #2006: 3.050.000 points:(630,173)(640,182) color:blue width:2 #2007: 3.240.000 points:(640,182)(650,185) color:blue width:2 #2008: 3.290.000 points:(650,185)(660,219) color:blue width:2 #2009: 4.000.000 points:(660,219)(670,219) color:blue width:2 #2010: 4.000.000 points:(670,220)(680,226) color:blue width:2 #2011: 4.125.000 points:(680,226)(690,231) color:blue width:2 #2012: 4.230.000 points:(690,231)(700,227) color:blue width:2 #2013: 4.150.000 points:(700,227)(710,239) color:blue width:2 #2014: 4.400.000 points:(710,239)(720,254) color:blue width:2 #2015: 4.680.000 points:(720,254)(730,258) color:blue width:2 #2016: 4.760.000 points:(730,258)(740,279) color:blue width:2 #2017: 5.186.945 points:(740,279)(750,290) color:blue width:2 #2018: 5.400.000

Ticket price

A graph of the ticket price in euros of the Efteling during the period 1952-2014: ImageSize = width:736 height:230 PlotArea = left:70 right:10 top:10 bottom:20 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify Colors = id:gray1 value:gray(0.9) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1952 till:2015 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1955 PlotData = bar:40 color:gray1 width:1 #gridline ywaarde4_3 from:start till:end bar:30 color:gray1 #gridline yvalue3_3 from:start till:end bar:20 color:gray1 #gridline yvalue2_3 from:start till:end bar:10 color:gray1 #gridline yvalue1_3 from:start till:end bar:0 color:gray1 # calculation of value x point: 70+((year minus minimumyear)×10) # calculation of value y point: ticket price in euro's LineData = layer:front points:(90,22)(100,22) color:blue width:2 #1952: 0,36 & #1953: 0,36 points:(100,22)(110,22) color:blue width:2 #1954: 0,39 points:(110,22)(120,22) color:blue width:2 #1955: 0,41 points:(120,22)(130,23) color:blue width:2 #1956: 0,45 points:(130,23)(140,23) color:blue width:2 #1957: 0,45 points:(140,23)(150,23) color:blue width:2 #1958: 0,45 points:(150,23)(160,23) color:blue width:2 #1959: 0,45 points:(160,23)(170,23) color:blue width:2 #1960: 0,45 points:(170,23)(180,23) color:blue width:2 #1961: 0,45 points:(180,23)(190,23) color:blue width:2 #1962: 0,45 points:(190,23)(200,23) color:blue width:2 #1963: 0,45 points:(200,23)(210,23) color:blue width:2 #1964: 0,45 points:(210,23)(220,24) color:blue width:2 #1965: 0,68 points:(220,24)(230,25) color:blue width:2 #1966: 0,73 points:(230,25)(240,26) color:blue width:2 #1967: 0,91 points:(240,26)(250,26) color:blue width:2 #1968: 0,91 points:(250,26)(260,26) color:blue width:2 #1969: 0,91 points:(260,26)(270,27) color:blue width:2 #1970: 1,13 points:(270,27)(280,28) color:blue width:2 #1971: 1,36 points:(280,28)(290,28) color:blue width:2 #1972: 1,36 points:(290,28)(300,29) color:blue width:2 #1973: 1,59 points:(300,29)(310,30) color:blue width:2 #1974: 1,82 points:(310,30)(320,32) color:blue width:2 #1975: 2,27 points:(320,32)(330,35) color:blue width:2 #1976: 2,72 points:(330,35)(340,37) color:blue width:2 #1977: 3,18 points:(340,37)(350,38) color:blue width:2 #1978: 3,40 points:(350,38)(360,39) color:blue width:2 #1979: 3,63 points:(360,39)(370,40) color:blue width:2 #1980: 3,86 points:(370,40)(380,44) color:blue width:2 #1981: 4,54 points:(380,44)(390,46) color:blue width:2 #1982: 4,99 points:(390,46)(400,49) color:blue width:2 #1983: 5,67 points:(400,49)(410,52) color:blue width:2 #1984: 6,13 points:(410,52)(420,55) color:blue width:2 #1985: 6,81 points:(420,55)(430,58) color:blue width:2 #1986: 7,49 points:(430,58)(440,62) color:blue width:2 #1987: 8,17 points:(440,62)(450,64) color:blue width:2 #1988: 8,62 points:(450,64)(460,66) color:blue width:2 #1989: 9,08 points:(460,66)(470,69) color:blue width:2 #1990: 9,53 points:(470,69)(480,72) color:blue width:2 #1991: 10,21 points:(480,72)(490,78) color:blue width:2 #1992: 11,34 points:(490,78)(500,85) color:blue width:2 #1993: 12,71 points:(500,85)(510,89) color:blue width:2 #1994: 13,61 points:(510,89)(520,91) color:blue width:2 #1995: 14,70 points:(520,91)(530,95) color:blue width:2 #1996: 14,75 points:(530,95)(540,100) color:blue width:2 #1997: 15,88 points:(540,100)(550,100) color:blue width:2 #1998: 15,88 points:(550,100)(560,106) color:blue width:2 #1999: 17,02 points:(560,106)(570,109) color:blue width:2 #2000: 17,70 points:(570,109)(580,116) color:blue width:2 #2001: 19,06 points:(580,116)(590,126) color:blue width:2 #2002: 21 points:(590,126)(600,131) color:blue width:2 #2003: 22 points:(600,131)(610,136) color:blue width:2 #2004: 23 points:(610,136)(620,141) color:blue width:2 #2005: 24 points:(620,141)(630,146) color:blue width:2 #2006: 25 points:(630,146)(640,151) color:blue width:2 #2007: 26 points:(640,151)(650,156) color:blue width:2 #2008: 27 points:(650,156)(660,161) color:blue width:2 #2009: 28 points:(660,161)(670,166) color:blue width:2 #2010: 29 points:(670,166)(680,181) color:blue width:2 #2011: 32 points:(680,181)(690,186) color:blue width:2 #2012: 33 points:(690,186)(700,193) color:blue width:2 #2013: 34,50 points:(700,193)(710,196) color:blue width:2 #2014: 35,00 points:(710,196)(720,201) color:blue width:2 #2014: 36,00 From 1952 to 2002, the ticket price was set in Dutch

guilder Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch and German ''gulden'', originally shortened from Middle High German ''guldin pfenninc'' " gold penny". This was the term that became current in the southern and western parts of the Holy Roman Emp ...

s. These prices were converted to

euro The euro ( symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...

s using a conversion factor of 0,45378. In 1952, the ticket price was 0,80 Dutch guilders (0,36 euro). From 1956 to 1965, the ticket price was 1 Dutch guilder. The price had risen to 42 Dutch guilders by 2001 and was converted to 21 euros in 2002, during the switch to the euro in the Netherlands. tickets cost 42.00 Euros or 40.00 Euros by "low season". There are also "luxe" tickets for €68.00 that include i.a. lunch, dinner and free parking. Tickets ordered online are sold with a discount of 2 euros. Admission is free for children under 4.

Investments

On December 11, 2008, theme park officials announced that they would spend EUR40 million during 2009-2012 on three large construction projects: a convention centre accommodating 1500 visitors (de Burcht), an arena from the Middle Ages for 750 show spectators (Raveleijn), and a redesign for

snack bar A snack bar usually refers to an inexpensive food counter that is part of a permanent structure where snack foods and light meals are sold. Description A beach snack bar is often a small building situated high on the sand. Besides soft dri ...

"De Likkebaerd" to turn it into a station for the park's

steam train A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomot ...

. They also said they did not expect to suffer from the

Financial crisis of 2007–2008 Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of fi ...

. In 2009, the Efteling announced that the Burcht has been cancelled. The park announced in 2015 that they had the ambition to welcome 7 million guests by 2030. For this they drew up a zoning plan in the period from 2015 to 2018 called
Bestemmingsplan Wereld van de Efteling 2030
. The park will at first expand to the east as far as the road De Horst and the highway N261. After the eastern expansion, the park will expand in a western direction on the site where parking spaces are currently located. In 2018, the zoning plan was unanimously adopted within the municipality of Loon op Zand, after which three objections were submitted to the Raad van State. Two objections were investigated by the council and in the meantime the council decided that De Efteling was not allowed to start implementing the plan. With an adjustment on a number of points, the council approved the zoning plan in June 2021. Due to the outbreak of the

COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...

that led to the multiple closures of the park, the park had to review its investments. It decided to postpone the expansion towards the east side for a few years and to focus on expansions within the existing park boundaries. On January 24, 2022, the company announced that it would invest €75 million in the construction of a new hotel within the park on the square behind the entrance and in an attraction that will replace Spookslot.

Rumors of The Walt Disney Company's connection to the Efteling

Efteling has a good relationship with

The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Stud ...

's theme parks.

Disneyland Paris Disneyland Paris is an entertainment resort in Chessy, Seine-et-Marne, Chessy, France, east of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, resort hotels, Disney Nature Resorts, a shopping, dining and entertainment complex, and a golf course. Disney ...

consulted Efteling during its construction and design phase, to adapt the American park to European tastes. As a token of appreciation, the Disney Company gave Efteling a small statue.

, who designed many of Efteling's attractions, was also a good friend of

Tony Baxter Tony Wayne Baxter (born February 1, 1947) is the former senior vice president of creative development in Walt Disney Imagineering and was responsible for creating designs and carrying out the construction of attractions all over the world. He anno ...

(senior vice president of

Walt Disney Imagineering Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, Inc., commonly referred to as Imagineering, is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construction of Disney theme parks and attra ...

). The relationship between the two parks was emphasized when Efteling won the 2004 Thea Classic Award, the highest honor awarded by the

Themed Entertainment Association The Themed Entertainment Association (TEA) is an international non-profit association that represents creators, developers, designers and producers of themed entertainment. It is also noted for its THEA Awards, which were founded in 1995 and ar ...

: Efteling had, as it turned out, been nominated by Tony Baxter. Also, a popular legend further links Disney and Efteling. For years, rumors have circulated that

Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...

derived his inspiration for Disneyland (which opened in 1955), from Efteling (which opened in 1952). According to the legend, in the early 1950s, Walt Disney traveled to Europe a few times and visited several tourist attractions. Reportedly, a brochure from the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions even states that Disney "spent a great deal of time studying Pieck's work at Efteling before beginning his own park". However, the rumor was later discredited by Efteling. An off-hand remark by a PR person for Efteling during a presentation for a group of reporters further extend the legend's longevity. Walt Disney likely never actually visited Efteling, though he did visit

Madurodam Madurodam (, opened 1952) is a miniature park and tourist attraction in the Scheveningen district of The Hague in the Netherlands. It is home to a range of 1:25 scale model replicas of famous Dutch landmarks, historical cities and large develop ...

and

Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...

. The latter actually did provide some inspiration for Disneyland.

Gallery

File:Efteling (NL)800px-Photo-0570.jpg, Efteling logo seen from Pagode File:Efteling Spookslot hoofdshow.jpg, Haunted Castle (1978-2022) File:Efteling Pirana.jpg, The Piraña, a river rafting ride in a pre-Columbian atmosphere File:Efteling - Villa Volta.jpg, ''

'', the first modern Madhouse in the world File:Python DSCF5907.JPG, The Python File:Winterefteling - panoramio (4).jpg, Entrance to ''Raveleijn'', Park Show File:Sprookjesboom.jpg, Fairytale Tree, Fairytale Forest File:Troll king.jpg, "Troll King"

References

External links

* {{Authority control Efteling 1952 establishments in the Netherlands Amusement parks in the Netherlands Buildings and structures in North Brabant Tourist attractions in North Brabant Loon op Zand Amusement parks opened in 1952