Eloá Pimentel hostage crisis
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The Eloá Pimentel hostage crisis, as it is known, refers to the October 2008 incident involving 15-year-old Brazilian girl Eloá Cristina Pimentel, who was
kidnapped Kidnapped may refer to: * subject to the crime of kidnapping Literature * ''Kidnapped'' (novel), an 1886 novel by Robert Louis Stevenson * ''Kidnapped'' (comics), a 2007 graphic novel adaptation of R. L. Stevenson's novel by Alan Grant and Ca ...
, taken against her will and held hostage before being
murdered Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the c ...
by her ex-boyfriend, Lindemberg Alves. Additionally, Pimentel’s friend, Nayara da Silva, was shot by Alves. The tragedy received major media exposure, not only because of the murder, but also because of blatant mistakes made by the São Paulo police. Eloá Pimentel was held as a hostage for 100 hours – the longest kidnapping ever registered in the State of São Paulo. The trial of Alves commenced on February 13, 2012, exactly three years and four months after the crime.


The kidnapping

On October 13, 2008, Eloá Pimentel, Nayara da Silva and two male friends were working on a school project when Pimentel's 22-year-old ex-boyfriend, Lindemberg Fernandes Alves, broke into her apartment in Santo André,
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
, holding a
pistol A pistol is a handgun, more specifically one with the chamber integral to its gun barrel, though in common usage the two terms are often used interchangeably. The English word was introduced in , when early handguns were produced in Europe, an ...
. He soon released the two boys but held Pimentel and da Silva. The ''
Grupo de Ações Táticas Especiais Grupo de Ações Táticas Especiais (Portuguese for ''Special Tactical Actions Group''), mostly known by its acronym GATE, is a special operations force within São Paulo's military police. History Created in 1988, the GATE is subordinate to t ...
'' (Special Tactical Actions Group, or GATE) closely followed the situation. On October 16, da Silva was eventually released by Alves, but she offered to return to the apartment to try to negotiate with the kidnapper. After she entered the apartment, she was held hostage again. Hours later, after hearing gunshots, the GATE decided to storm the apartment. They eventually stopped and immobilized Alves, but not before he shot Pimentel twice and da Silva once. Pimentel was taken to the hospital, where she was declared brain dead and taken off life support on October 18, at 23:30, thirty minutes before the beginning of BRST.


Aftermath

Pimentel's body was buried in Jardim Santo André cemetery, Santo André, in a ceremony attended by ten thousand people. Her
heart The heart is a muscular organ in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide t ...
,
lungs The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and most other animals, including some snails and a small number of fish. In mammals and most other vertebrates, two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of th ...
,
liver The liver is a major Organ (anatomy), organ only found in vertebrates which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the Protein biosynthesis, synthesis of proteins and biochemicals necessary for ...
,
pancreas The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdomen behind the stomach and functions as a gland. The pancreas is a mixed or heterocrine gland, i.e. it has both an end ...
, kidneys and
cornea The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Along with the anterior chamber and lens, the cornea refracts light, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye's total optical power ...
were donated to the benefit of seven people. It was later discovered that her father, Everaldo Pereira dos Santos, was a suspect in the murder of two people in the state of
Alagoas Alagoas (, ) is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil and is situated in the eastern part of the Northeast Region. It borders: Pernambuco (N and NW); Sergipe (S); Bahia (SW); and the Atlantic Ocean (E). Its capital is the city of Maceió. It ...
. Dos Santos fled during the incident but was captured in
Maceió Maceió (), formerly sometimes Anglicised as Maceio, is the capital and the largest city of the coastal state of Alagoas, Brazil. The name "Maceió" is an Indigenous term for a spring. Most maceiós flow to the sea, but some get trapped and form la ...
on December 28, 2009. Alves' trial lasted for four days in February 2012. He was found guilty on twelve counts and sentenced to 98 years and ten months of imprisonment. Brazilian law, however, limits the penalty time to thirty years.


Controversy

The tragedy was widely discussed because of the mistakes committed by São Paulo police, especially the fact that they allowed da Silva to return to the apartment. Marcos do Val, a Brazilian
SWAT In the United States, a SWAT team (special weapons and tactics, originally special weapons assault team) is a police tactical unit that uses specialized or military equipment and tactics. Although they were first created in the 1960s to ...
instructor, also pointed out other mistakes such as allowing the kidnapping to last for so many days, not shooting Alves with a
sniper A sniper is a military/paramilitary marksman who engages targets from positions of concealment or at distances exceeding the target's detection capabilities. Snipers generally have specialized training and are equipped with high-precision r ...
, taking too long to storm the apartment after breaching the door and not using the back door or the windows. The Brazilian media was heavily criticized following the outcome of the case. Former BOPE (Special Police Operations Battalion) member and sociologist Rodrigo Pimentel, in an interview with the Terra
portal Portal often refers to: * Portal (architecture), an opening in a wall of a building, gate or fortification, or the extremities (ends) of a tunnel Portal may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Gaming * ''Portal'' (series), two video games ...
, condemned the Brazilian media's coverage, arguing that the TV stations RedeTV!, Rede Record, and
Rede Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air Television broadcasting, television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto Marinho on 26 April 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Gr ...
were "irresponsible and criminal", and declared that the "Public Prosecutor's Office of
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
should hold these TV stations to account". On October 15, 2008, RedeTV! journalist Sônia Abrão interviewed Alves and Pimental live by telephone, interfering with the hostage negotiations. Abrão's show, ''A Tarde É Sua'', which had a daily average of 2 points on
IBOPE The Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics (IBOPE based on the Portuguese language name, Instituto Brasileiro de Opinião Pública e Estatística) does market research to provide information regarding Brazilian and Latin American mark ...
, peaked at 5 points during the interview. According to sociologist and journalist Laurindo Leal Filho, who presented the program ''Ver TV'' on
TV Câmara TV Câmara ( pt, Chamber TV) is a Brazilian public television network responsible for broadcasting activities from the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. Created in 1998, it broadcasts 24 hours a day from the Chamber. Censorship On March 2009, Cham ...
about ethics on television, the interference of a broadcaster in a case like this, besides being dangerous, is unconstitutional. The Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MP) decided to file a public civil action against the presenter for airing the interview. The MP stated that the interviews interfered with ongoing police activity and put the lives of the teenager and those involved in the operation at risk, and asked for a compensation of 1.5 million reais for collective moral damage.


In popular culture

In 2016, an episode of the true crime documentary television series '' Investigação Criminal'' was released about the case. The "Eloá Case" was portrayed in TV Globo's ''
Linha Direta ''Linha Direta'' (lit. ''Direct Line'') was a Brazilian television program broadcast by Globo Network. Similar in style and loosely based on the United States program, ''America's Most Wanted'', this program has also helped the Brazilian authoriti ...
'' program on May 4, 2023.


References


External links


Eloá Pimentel hostage crisis
at
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pimentel, Eloa 1993 births 2008 deaths Child murder in Brazil People murdered in Brazil Kidnapped Brazilian people Hostage taking in Brazil Kidnappings in Brazil 2008 murders in Brazil Incidents of violence against girls